Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	35	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,100	955	1,145	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	955	410	550	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,980	905	1,075	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	20	15	10	5
Somali	65	30	40	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	185	85	100	745	340	405
Arabic	665	360	305	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	480	235	245	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	210	90	115	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	165	230	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	125	40	85	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	280	85	200	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	25	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	50	25	25	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	45	30	440	235	205
Tamil	250	130	115	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	145	80	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	250	135	120	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	120	50	70	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	120	45	80	850	335	515
Latvian	90	30	60	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	15	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	165	60	100	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	230	100	130	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	120	55	65	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	110	45	65	205	105	95
Polish	610	240	370	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,585	630	955	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	690	315	375	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	20	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	335	120	215	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	55	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	215	95	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	750	330	425	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	60	25	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	240	120	125	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,090	495	595	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	190	100	90	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	90	45	45	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	410	205	205	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	75	40	45	255	145	110
Nepali	30	10	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	645	310	330
Urdu	190	105	85	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	40	20	20	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	620	265	355	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	430	100	330	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,185	440	745	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	30	10	20	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	15	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	345	175	170	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	300	155	145	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	125	50	75	195	75	120
Finnish	75	30	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	840	320	515	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	440	200	245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	130	60	70	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	795	365	430	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	635	295	335	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	105	45	55	340	150	185
Arabic	255	125	130	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	145	65	80	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	225	100	125	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	60	20	35	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	130	55	75
Ilocano	125	40	80	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	10	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	155	85	70	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	85	45	40	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	60	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	50	15	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	80	30	45	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	25	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	135	50	85	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	810	330	480	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	430	200	230	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	40	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	145	60	80	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	600	270	325	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	65	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	150	80	75	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	35	15	20	80	40	40
Nepali	20	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	70	35	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	860	380	480	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	10	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	830	345	490	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	265	120	145	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,805	815	985	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	175	60	115	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	720	280	445	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	710	315	390	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	920	410	510	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	170	85	80	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	330	125	205	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	25	5	20	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	295	115	180	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	140	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	20	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,550	650	900	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	5	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	25	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	160	75	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	230	100	130	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	45	15	30	45	30	10
Somali	80	35	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	295	160	135	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,170	680	495	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	40	10	30	40	10	25
Tigrigna	285	130	155	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	605	265	335	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	160	55	110	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	540	195	350
Ilocano	325	110	215	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	265	120	145	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	85	30	45	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	45	50	510	285	220
Tamil	400	195	200	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	215	120	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	340	175	160	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	45	55	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	160	65	95	1,080	500	585
Latvian	95	40	55	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	30	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	85	40	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	205	85	125	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	350	150	195	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	115	60	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	140	55	90	285	140	145
Polish	750	310	440	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	870	390	485	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	70	25	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	445	170	280	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	115	70	50	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	135	65	75	415	260	150
Danish	105	60	40	835	410	420
Dutch	280	150	135	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	125	65	65	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	420	205	210	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,425	665	760	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	305	155	155	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	170	95	75	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,210	635	575	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	140	50	90	475	240	230
Nepali	20	10	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	40	20	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	425	220	205	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	25	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	15	10	890	525	365
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	735	300	440	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	690	295	400	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,315	480	830	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	15	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	20	0	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	15	15	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	20	30	150	75	80
Swahili	115	65	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	90	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	50	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	40	15	25	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	30	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages	530	280	245	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	510	275	235
Turkish	465	255	210	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	135	65	70	150	55	95
Finnish	90	45	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	985	385	595	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	380	185	190	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	415	175	235	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	175	85	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	290	100	190	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	465	210	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	215	95	120	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	210	80	125	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	320	125	195	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	600	285	320	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	790	355	435	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	610	230	385	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	820	485	330
Italy	1,340	645	695	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	145	75	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	570	235	330	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,425	675	755	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	720	275	445	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	765	300	465	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	445	185	265	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	15	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	280	165	120	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	260	135	125	995	495	495
Kenya	85	55	30	785	355	430
Morocco	100	70	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	35	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	50	10	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	45	25	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	170	80	90	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,225	635	590	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	65	40	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	265	65	200	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	150	100	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	210	130	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	155	65	90	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	535	215	320	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,015	490	520	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	130	70	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	90	45	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	25	10	190	140	55
Mexico	125	55	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,125	635	490	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	90	45	50	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	25	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	20	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	135	40	95	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	60	35	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	400	195	205	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	90	45	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	65	40	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	20	20	125	65	60
Morocco	25	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	0	20	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	525	280	240	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	25	10	15	645	390	255
Japan	70	10	65	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,185	465	720	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	15	10	170	60	105
Turkey	85	45	40	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	10	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	255	125	135	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	915	535	380	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,495	560	935	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	765	250	515	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	15	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	420	175	245	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	115	60	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,020	960	1,060	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	50	25	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	10	70	35	40
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,435	645	790	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	335	155	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	30	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	15	15	20	0
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	520	255	270	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	535	240	295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	495	205	295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	160	65	100	955	480	470
Norwegian	630	335	290	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	850	370	475	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	325	130	185	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	335	170	160	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	635	290	340	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	310	155	160	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	445	215	230	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	35	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	325	165	170	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	420	215	205	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	110	55	60	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	675	310	370	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	65	35	30	480	240	245
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	330	160	170	775	400	370
Maltese	265	110	150	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	20	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,095	500	600	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	225	130	95	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	50	30	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	50	15	30	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	220	100	125	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	210	95	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	30	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	310	105	205	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	90	35	55	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	230	120	110	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	0	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	15	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	530	245	290	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	270	130	140	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	600	275	325	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	55	25	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	35	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	365	140	220	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	85	40	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	0	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	60	15	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	710	290	420	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	20	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	295	130	160	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	205	95	110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	55	25	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	300	125	175	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	50	25	30	875	425	450
Ashanti	25	10	15	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	75	80	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	0	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	10	15	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	45	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	20	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,085	550	540	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	45	15	30	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	535	265	265	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	15	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	350	180	170	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	35	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	60	25	40	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	355	155	200	580	290	290
Ethiopian	345	195	150	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	75	50	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	55	15	35	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	110	50	60	1,785	865	915
South African	560	235	325	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	10	30	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	105	50	55	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	245	105	140	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	25	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	555	295	255
Georgian	40	25	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,785	875	915	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	200	85	120	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	675	350	325	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	65	45	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	85	30	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	560	290	275	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	175	95	80	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	235	90	145	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	15	10	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	435	220	215	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	35	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	45	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	15	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	20	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	255	130	125	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	95	70	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	55	10	45	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	100	50	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	25	40	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	40	65	1,320	570	755
Japanese	960	330	635	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,560	585	980	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	20	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	50	25	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	65	30	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	10	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	115	45	70	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	100	45	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	15	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	795	335	460	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	400	190	205	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	255	115	135	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	105	50	50	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	15	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,630	700	2,930	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,305	695	610	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	305	30	275	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	255	220	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	15	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,425	505	1,920	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	950	500	445	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	200	30	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	175	155	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	815	410	410	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	365	185	185	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	755	380	380	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	300	150	145	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	195	110	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	670	320	350	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	300	100	200	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	940	535	405	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	20	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	10	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	240	150	90	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	120	65	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	225	140	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	75	45	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	475	155	315	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	640	300	345	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	675	325	350	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,865	775	1,095	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	20	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	185	105	80	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	238,250	119,295	118,960