Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia--Lambton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sarnia--Lambton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,337	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,293	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,953	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,594	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	71.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,477.68	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,340	51,335	54,000	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,260	8,215	8,050	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,095	2,595	2,495	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,835	2,875	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,460	2,785	2,675	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	66,675	32,915	33,760	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,780	2,945	2,830	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,340	3,305	3,035	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,060	3,065	2,995	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,020	3,015	3,010	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,730	2,930	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,810	2,855	2,955	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,175	3,045	3,135	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,820	3,715	4,105	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,230	4,525	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,250	4,000	4,245	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,405	10,205	12,195	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,195	3,515	3,680	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,580	2,770	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,825	1,740	2,080	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,310	1,720	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,000	1,060	1,940	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,930	760	1,170	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	860	260	605	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.1	62.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.3	19.9	22.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.6	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,445	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,910	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,130	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,140	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	910	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,480	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,760	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,515	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,465	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,720	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,695	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,075	43,125	45,960	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,900	26,440	26,465	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	44,845	22,410	22,430	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,055	4,025	4,030	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,180	16,685	19,490	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,360	11,745	9,615	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,900	1,250	1,645	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,550	2,350	3,200	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,375	1,340	5,030	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,005	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,665	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,125	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,005	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,045	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,020	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,030	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,880	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,045	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,690	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,355	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,700	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,010	8,605	9,405	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,130	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,765	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	435	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,765	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,110	50,895	53,215	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,670	47,695	48,970	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	40	20	20	30	15	10
English and French	7,140	3,075	4,065	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	255	105	155	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,110	50,900	53,215	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	101,735	49,850	51,890	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,010	900	1,105	960	495	475
English and French	120	55	65	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	245	95	155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	925	1,140	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,110	50,895	53,215	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	103,170	50,445	52,725	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	96,270	47,080	49,190	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	94,070	46,095	47,975	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,200	980	1,215	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,900	3,365	3,535	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,855	3,345	3,505	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	135	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	210	110	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	80	155	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	15	95	45	50
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	35	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,385	2,635	2,745	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	365	450	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	360	435	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	60	15	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	150	175	135	70	70
Russian	70	20	45	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	105	45	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,715	805	910	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	35	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,010	475	535	250	125	125
Frisian	40	15	20	10	0	5
German	565	265	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	200	115	85	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	345	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	670	365	305	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	270	145	125	70	45	25
Hindi	110	65	50	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	105	50	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	80	40	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,855	915	940	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	510	455	30	15	15
Portuguese	400	195	210	35	15	20
Romanian	55	20	35	65	30	35
Spanish	430	190	240	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	35	55	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	35	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	190	205	265	120	145
Chinese languages	370	180	195	255	115	140
Cantonese	145	80	70	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	185	80	100	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	75	75	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	55	50	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	940	450	490	1,215	605	605
English and French	310	130	180	145	70	80
English and non-official language	585	295	285	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,110	50,900	53,215	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	102,835	50,295	52,535	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,725	49,295	51,430	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	100,165	49,055	51,110	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	560	240	315	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,110	1,005	1,105	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	90	45	50	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	45	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	35	35	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	30	15	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,405	645	755	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	80	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	50	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	90	45	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	410	220	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	375	195	175	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	180	90	90	50	30	20
Hindi	55	30	25	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	15	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	630	265	365	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	100	150	5	0	0
Portuguese	160	60	95	0	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	200	90	110	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	115	115	140	70	70
Chinese languages	215	110	110	140	70	70
Cantonese	85	35	40	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,275	600	675	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	135	50	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,105	530	575	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,110	50,895	53,210	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,625	48,380	50,245	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,230	585	640	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,620	665	955	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,540	1,225	1,315	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	120	45	75	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,415	1,175	1,245	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	60	30	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,450	42,535	44,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,240	43,060	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	48,521	26,929	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,370	41,240	43,130	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,113	42,600	24,808	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,945	38,020	37,920	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,587	45,579	22,939	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,720	28,585	34,140	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,894	8,181	7,682	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,135	32,355	27,785	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,630	40,340	24,188	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,450	42,565	44,885	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,105	41,190	42,915	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,727	64,114	35,916	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	41,190	43,035	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,669	51,110	30,677	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,790	37,990	37,800	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,921	63,018	32,748	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	28,490	34,170	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,785	8,671	8,881	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	32,305	27,835	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,492	57,928	33,219	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,445	42,565	44,890	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,095	15,110	10,980	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,711	71,771	44,286	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,473	86,421	53,280	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.8	80.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.6	70.6	59.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.2	19.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,450	42,535	44,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,150	1,300	1,850	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	84,300	41,240	43,060	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,530	4,430	7,100	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,645	4,720	8,925	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,600	4,065	7,540	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	3,980	5,490	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,010	4,350	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,605	2,770	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,110	1,955	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,830	2,520	1,310	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,965	1,005	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,720	940	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,115	1,680	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,645	4,450	1,195	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,665	490	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,450	42,535	44,915	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,085	1,295	1,785	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	84,370	41,240	43,130	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,160	4,495	7,660	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,300	4,960	9,345	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	4,885	8,440	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,085	4,920	6,165	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,130	4,855	4,275	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,190	2,625	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,745	3,205	1,540	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,690	1,310	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,815	7,040	1,775	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	1,905	690	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,385	380	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,455	3,750	705	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	42,540	44,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,310	10,185	17,130	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	60,140	32,355	27,785	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.8	76.1	61.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,360	6,475	4,885	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	1,950	2,825	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	2,835	4,475	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,440	3,790	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,720	2,410	3,315	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,640	2,235	2,400	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,995	1,620	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,735	1,110	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,550	780	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,310	8,730	2,580	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,370	715	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,390	760	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,970	1,105	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,267	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,606	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,765	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,304	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,820	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,835	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,881	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,994	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,736	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,137	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,375	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,550	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,905	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,515	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	690	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,675	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,730	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,970	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,970	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,375	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,125	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,215	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,905	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,650	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,890	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,378	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,155	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,485	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,752	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,892	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,607	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,302	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,875	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,771	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,071	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,160	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,914	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,910	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,714	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,634	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,821	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,505	7,945	8,560	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,594	37,739	30,651	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,516	33,786	28,283	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,480	8,000	8,485	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,397	50,398	38,738	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,256	41,124	33,609	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,695	50,740	52,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,150	21,930	25,225	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,270	4,380	4,890	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,180	3,890	5,295	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,450	4,350	5,095	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,440	4,925	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,885	4,870	5,015	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,545	28,810	27,730	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,245	5,105	5,145	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,385	5,700	5,685	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,295	5,770	5,525	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,865	6,120	5,740	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,750	6,120	5,630	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,055	50,435	52,625	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,470	9,880	9,590	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,125	3,130	2,995	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	62,580	30,795	31,785	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,005	9,755	11,250	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,455	6,005	7,450	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,680	1,690	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,240	620	625	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,170	3,715	4,450	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,915	610	1,305	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.0	17.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,930	3,350	3,580	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,505	725	780	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,075	2,495	2,580	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	345	135	215	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,685	50,735	52,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	103,425	50,610	52,810	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	103,385	50,600	52,790	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,205	3,180	4,025	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,900	4,285	4,615	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	195	65	130	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	200	70	130	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	65	125	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,215	4,485	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	280	200	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	205	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	415	230	185	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	135	215	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	15	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	110	205	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	65	20	115	55	55
Tamil	45	30	10	10	10	10
Telugu	75	55	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,730	3,235	3,495	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	395	500	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	390	485	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Czech	50	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	370	175	195	155	80	80
Russian	140	50	90	295	135	155
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	40	80	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	125	50	70	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,015	945	1,070	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	15	15	110	60	55
Danish	20	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	1,095	515	580	310	130	180
Frisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
German	825	390	435	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	265	155	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,010	560	455	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	910	505	405	840	475	365
Bengali	50	25	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	345	200	145	115	75	40
Hindi	500	290	210	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	85	100	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	170	85	85	355	195	155
Iranian languages	110	60	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,210	1,380	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	585	600	65	50	20
Portuguese	425	175	245	75	20	50
Romanian	70	25	45	75	50	25
Spanish	980	450	530	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	115	90	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	125	45	75	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	190	250	250	115	140
Chinese languages	405	170	235	250	105	145
Cantonese	160	80	80	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	80	130	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	140	65	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,690	50,740	52,950	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,960	49,535	51,430	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,425	9,845	9,580	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,540	39,690	41,845	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,725	1,205	1,525	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,690	50,740	52,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,270	45,400	46,870	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,820	4,945	5,875	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,850	3,240	3,610	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,160	435	725	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,015	460	555	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,255	560	690	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	605	275	325	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	650	290	360	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	540	245	295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	600	395	210	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,815	4,945	5,870	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,490	685	805	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,215	1,630	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,770	1,710	2,060	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	530	245	285	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,820	4,940	5,870	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,070	710	1,365	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	50	25	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	100	45	55	35	20	15
Guyana	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	110	60	50
Mexico	75	35	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,340	350	990	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	250	125	120	275	150	120
Europe	6,490	3,150	3,340	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	50	25	25	40	0	35
Germany	405	165	240	420	200	220
Greece	155	90	65	25	15	10
Hungary	125	70	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	65	70	25	15	10
Italy	705	380	330	15	15	0
Netherlands	915	465	450	235	105	130
Poland	215	90	130	160	80	75
Portugal	250	105	145	15	0	15
Romania	80	25	55	45	30	15
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	0	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,410	1,475	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	435	215	220	220	115	105
Africa	335	180	155	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	110	135	80	55
Asia	1,885	875	1,005	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	60	160	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	20	30	10	20
India	460	235	220	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	45	30	15
Iraq	160	100	60	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	20	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	115	50	60	190	115	75
Philippines	300	115	185	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	25	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	250	295	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	145	65	80	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	50	15	30
Europe	90	25	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	80	50	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	40	20	15
Asia	230	100	125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	10	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,690	50,735	52,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,855	5,545	6,310	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,830	8,265	8,560	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,010	36,930	38,075	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,125	1,760	2,365	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	845	790	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	615	450	170	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,020	395	625	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,930	645	1,285	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	540	260	285	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,690	50,740	52,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,150	2,005	2,145	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,990	1,920	2,070	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,845	1,330	1,525	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,110	585	525	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	65	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,540	48,735	50,805	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,690	50,740	52,950	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,425	1,115	1,315	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,260	49,625	51,640	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,685	50,740	52,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,530	730	800	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	720	795	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	680	725	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	115	50	70	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,760	1,860	1,900	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,685	1,810	1,870	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,215	1,305	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	585	540	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	45	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,400	48,150	50,250	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,685	50,740	52,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,155	2,665	2,490	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	685	575	1,150	615	530
Chinese	620	260	355	320	135	185
Black	1,150	615	535	750	410	345
Filipino	470	190	280	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	430	215	210	390	215	185
Arab	415	225	185	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	225	125	100	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	80	40	35
Korean	90	50	45	170	85	85
Japanese	90	55	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	85	45	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	95	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,530	48,070	50,460	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,685	50,735	52,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,290	2,585	2,700	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,005	1,940	2,060	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,325	685	635	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	37,710	18,320	19,395	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	15	50	130	45	80
American	1,685	670	1,010	1,650	820	830
Canadian	36,530	17,850	18,680	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,660	38,640	41,020	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	58,360	28,325	30,035	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	34,750	16,365	18,390	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,150	11,570	12,580	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	25	20	20	0	20
Scottish	26,475	12,675	13,800	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,170	1,080	1,090	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,470	1,195	1,275	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,440	7,275	8,165	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,435	7,275	8,155	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,550	10,435	11,110	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	385	200	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	1,695	835	860	400	185	215
Dutch	9,670	4,665	5,005	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	65	20	45	20	10	10
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	10
German	11,110	5,360	5,745	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	10	20	20	10	10
Swiss	200	110	90	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,100	1,010	1,085	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	465	250	215	1,705	840	870
Finnish	430	230	195	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	65	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	530	240	295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	505	225	280	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	40	80	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,810	3,670	4,145	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	380	195	185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	95	130	365	160	205
Estonian	55	35	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	995	445	555	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	40	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	160	60	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,785	1,435	1,350	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	470	190	280	1,070	555	515
Russian	740	355	385	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	765	305	465	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,215	1,035	1,180	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,395	3,840	3,555	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	120	95	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	665	355	305	205	125	75
Italian	4,595	2,430	2,160	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Maltese	90	65	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,075	540	535	130	70	60
Serbian	70	45	25	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	85	35	50	60	30	25
Spanish	600	265	330	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	320	120	195	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	50	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	130	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	810	475	335	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	35	25	15	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	445	225	215	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	45	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	375	360	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	50	35	15	100	60	40
Colombian	80	35	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	110	65	50	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	230	110	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	100	50	50	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	920	475	445	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	45	65	100	65	35
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	40	65	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	35	15	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	485	245	245	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	190	200	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,920	1,950	1,970	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	915	475	445	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	40	75	35	35
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	160	95	65	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	180	190	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	50	10	35	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,315	710	605	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,055	585	470	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	140	75	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	55	25	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,710	790	920	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	20	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	840	395	450	550	225	330
Filipino	495	200	295	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	20	10	10	10
Japanese	115	65	50	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	45	15	30	125	50	75
Australian	30	0	20	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,270	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,235	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	90	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,650	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,545	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,555	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,335	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,765	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,505	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,835	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,420	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	945	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,595	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,435	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,480	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,305	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,415	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,595	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,805	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,305	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	480	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,330	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,815	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,095	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,815	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,475	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,755	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,485	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,985	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,160	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,360	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	894	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,773	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,614	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,445	42,565	44,885	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,775	6,590	7,180	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,650	11,665	13,975	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,020	24,300	23,720	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,280	7,530	1,745	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,370	2,315	1,055	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,905	5,220	685	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,760	10,595	14,165	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	430	675	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,880	5,745	7,135	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,265	3,885	5,375	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	530	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,100	1,055	1,040	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	205	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,280	26,585	27,695	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,445	2,340	2,105	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,945	7,020	7,925	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	17,225	17,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,080	4,980	1,100	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,505	645	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,930	3,475	450	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,895	8,130	10,765	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	305	395	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,215	3,810	5,410	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,685	4,055	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	245	370	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	155	85	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,460	630	830	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,450	42,560	44,885	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,425	18,260	21,165	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,810	695	2,110	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,805	695	2,110	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	305	620	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	110	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	720	190	530	545	165	375
Humanities	1,860	725	1,140	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	350	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	195	365	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	155	70	380	240	140
54. History	345	210	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,360	1,120	3,240	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	100	195	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	550	185	360	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	640	100	535	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,300	605	695	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,105	2,130	4,975	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	175	815	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,100	1,955	4,145	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,440	815	625	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	165	255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	90	115	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	425	280	145	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	275	100	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,205	755	450	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	620	360	255
25. Library science	105	25	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,040	14,055	990	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	40	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,940	1,595	350	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,635	390	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,755	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	100	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,035	1,995	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	570	275	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	430	195	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	140	80	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,735	1,275	7,460	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	325	370	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,960	885	7,075	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	70	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,695	1,855	1,840	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,885	380	1,505	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	805	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	655	40	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,280	26,585	27,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,390	9,355	10,035	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,685	415	1,270	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,685	420	1,265	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	445	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	75	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	540	155	380	425	135	290
Humanities	1,315	520	800	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	65	230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	150	280	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	115	45	270	185	85
54. History	235	145	95	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,335	760	2,575	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	75	1,150	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	440	125	310	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	460	65	390	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	875	395	485	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,370	1,490	3,880	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	125	700	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,530	1,360	3,165	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	480	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	105	190	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	80	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	140	120	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	185	85	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	625	350	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	770	525	245	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	20	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	35	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,745	9,885	855	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,335	1,025	305	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,915	2,565	345	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,680	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,085	80	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,450	1,405	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	445	230	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	335	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,355	940	5,420	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	240	310	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	650	5,095	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,400	1,365	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,385	305	1,085	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	650	250	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,445	42,565	44,885	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,420	18,260	21,165	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,025	24,305	23,720	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,650	22,075	21,575	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,430	20,905	20,525	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,170	1,050	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,375	2,230	2,150	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	705	985	550	290	260
Philippines	155	50	105	865	310	555
India	370	190	175	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	520	260	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	1,305	720	585	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,280	26,585	27,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,390	9,360	10,030	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,895	17,225	17,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,435	16,170	16,265	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,960	15,405	15,555	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	765	710	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,055	1,405	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	435	730	345	185	160
Philippines	85	30	55	815	295	520
India	215	95	120	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	100	95	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	740	365	375	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,445	42,560	44,890	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,460	27,025	24,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,025	24,565	22,455	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,440	2,455	1,980	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,985	15,535	20,450	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.8	63.5	54.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.8	57.7	50.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.1	8.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,445	42,560	44,885	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,710	14,400	19,315	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	53,735	28,165	25,570	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,545	15,340	11,205	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,185	12,820	14,365	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,460	27,025	24,435	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	625	685	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,485	23,655	21,835	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,670	2,750	1,915	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,460	27,025	24,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,555	2,800	1,765	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,115	1,500	4,615	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,585	2,870	710	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,930	545	3,385	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,495	3,495	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	350	580	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	4,935	7,865	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,140	8,560	580	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	850	270	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	2,495	480	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,460	27,025	24,430	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,305	620	685	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,155	26,405	23,750	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,330	880	450	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	680	570	110	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	545	425	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,485	4,050	435	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,895	4,595	1,300	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,425	405	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,960	2,535	3,425	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,060	1,505	555	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	485	190	295	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,075	355	725	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	385	285	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,600	1,505	1,095	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,740	1,620	1,125	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,200	940	2,265	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,625	875	5,745	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	570	645	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,465	2,670	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,390	1,225	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,985	1,130	850	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,025	24,570	22,455	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,755	1,340	1,415	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	345	190	160	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,610	1,175	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,135	19,435	19,705	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,135	19,435	19,700	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,495	11,095	12,405	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,120	6,925	6,190	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,320	1,060	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,920	23,045	20,880	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,425	19,825	17,605	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,680	1,285	1,390	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,110	465	645	200	140	60
Walked	1,820	880	940	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	510	390	120	340	205	135
Other method	380	200	180	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,920	23,045	20,875	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	20,940	9,810	11,130	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,185	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,375	2,560	1,810	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	815	465	355	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,175	780	400	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,920	23,045	20,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,055	810	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,890	6,060	2,835	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,980	6,705	5,275	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,320	2,860	5,465	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,260	1,415	2,840	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,605	3,945	3,655	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,315	28,920	26,390	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	55,160	28,855	26,305	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	55,115	28,840	26,280	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	54,835	28,760	26,075	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	280	80	205	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	20	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	65	85	170	115	55
English and French	105	50	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,315	28,925	26,390	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	54,220	28,520	25,705	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	160	30	130	215	120	95
French	610	270	335	230	75	155
Non-official language	275	85	190	650	370	280
Aboriginal	35	0	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	240	85	155	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,655	50,195	52,460	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	90,775	44,510	46,265	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,880	5,685	6,195	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,360	3,495	3,865	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,520	2,190	2,335	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,105	1,975	2,130	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,660	1,765	1,895	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	445	210	230	855	395	465
External migrants	415	215	200	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,605	48,120	50,485	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,030	31,875	33,155	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	33,580	16,245	17,335	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,890	9,555	10,335	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,685	6,685	6,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,375	5,995	6,385	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,075	5,325	5,745	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	665	640	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,310	695	615	2,270	1,090	1,185