Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	80,371	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,052	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,335	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,604	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,607.03	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	80,370	39,025	41,340	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,480	5,915	5,565	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,815	1,965	1,850	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,840	2,005	1,835	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	51,150	25,090	26,065	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,865	2,515	2,345	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,290	2,235	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,405	2,150	2,250	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,370	2,080	2,290	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,385	2,115	2,270	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,870	2,395	2,470	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,335	2,980	3,360	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,075	3,365	3,710	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,120	3,000	3,120	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,735	8,020	9,710	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,650	2,795	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,015	1,900	2,120	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,730	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,120	1,415	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,560	905	1,655	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,675	665	1,015	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.3	63.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.1	20.6	23.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.0	45.5	48.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,900	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,090	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,355	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,560	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,890	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,295	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,865	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,890	33,115	35,775	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	38,770	19,385	19,380	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,750	15,885	15,865	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,020	3,500	3,515	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,120	13,725	16,395	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,585	9,510	8,075	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,350	1,060	1,290	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,730	2,000	2,730	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,460	1,155	4,300	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,550	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,545	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,990	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,780	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,235	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,545	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,075	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,565	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,505	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,075	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,645	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,425	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,900	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,160	7,100	8,065	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,605	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,800	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,355	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,445	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,435	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,295	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,285	38,645	40,640	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	71,570	35,385	36,185	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	20	30	30	15	10
English and French	7,380	3,150	4,225	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,280	38,645	40,640	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	76,505	37,420	39,085	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,395	1,080	1,315	960	495	475
English and French	110	60	50	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	275	80	195	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,445	1,110	1,335	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,285	38,640	40,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	78,390	38,235	40,155	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	71,700	34,975	36,720	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	69,055	33,795	35,255	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,645	1,180	1,465	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,695	3,255	3,430	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	125	45	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	110	35	75	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	35	65	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,570	3,210	3,355	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	170	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,230	2,525	2,700	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	315	385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	295	355	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	20	15	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	105	165	135	70	70
Russian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Serbian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	290	350	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	100	45	55	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	455	210	245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	5	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	570	305	265
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	75	40	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	5	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,600	1,760	1,840	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,245	1,585	1,655	30	15	15
Portuguese	165	75	85	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Spanish	175	85	85	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	265	120	145
Chinese languages	200	100	105	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	35	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	705	325	385	55	25	30
Estonian	75	30	45	5	0	5
Finnish	575	265	315	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	30	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	895	410	485	1,215	605	605
English and French	380	165	210	145	70	80
English and non-official language	485	225	260	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,285	38,645	40,640	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	78,150	38,090	40,055	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	76,235	37,235	39,000	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	75,660	36,995	38,660	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	580	240	340	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,915	860	1,055	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,895	850	1,040	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	95	75	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,400	590	805	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	15	35	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	35	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	945	380	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	75	40	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	70	95	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,135	550	585	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	170	75	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	945	470	480	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,285	38,645	40,640	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	73,835	36,175	37,660	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,185	530	655	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,710	700	1,010	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,505	1,210	1,295	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	220	95	125	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,120	1,170	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,410	32,585	34,820	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,205	31,550	33,655	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,103	40,272	26,567	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,225	31,550	33,675	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,329	36,247	24,800	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,265	28,515	28,750	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	36,380	23,107	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,270	22,990	27,280	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,512	8,667	8,347	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,790	24,520	21,265	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	32,295	26,282	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,565	34,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,065	31,440	33,630	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,023	49,522	35,011	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,080	31,440	33,645	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,831	41,483	30,549	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,140	28,455	28,685	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,660	47,129	32,250	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,030	22,980	27,050	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,397	9,327	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,850	24,450	21,400	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,625	42,912	33,728	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,565	34,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,355	10,520	8,835	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,313	65,201	46,530	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,848	68,104	52,209	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.4	78.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	67.5	60.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.6	21.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,410	32,590	34,820	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,205	1,040	1,165	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	65,205	31,550	33,655	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,135	3,230	4,900	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,600	4,095	7,505	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,055	3,885	6,170	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	4,450	4,275	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,740	3,375	3,365	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,860	2,620	2,240	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,620	2,090	1,530	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	1,980	1,140	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,720	775	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,330	780	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,765	965	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,180	765	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	785	585	200	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,410	32,590	34,820	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,180	1,040	1,140	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	65,225	31,550	33,680	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.8	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,410	3,280	5,130	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,085	4,305	7,785	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,735	4,710	7,025	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,985	5,200	4,785	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,780	3,395	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,155	3,030	2,130	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,595	1,305	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	1,975	1,110	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,690	2,680	1,010	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	1,140	445	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	845	625	220	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,255	920	340	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,405	32,590	34,820	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	21,620	8,065	13,555	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	45,790	24,525	21,270	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.3	61.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,900	5,630	3,275	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,605	2,155	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,855	2,460	3,395	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,975	2,125	2,850	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,150	1,715	2,430	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,855	1,685	2,175	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,600	1,385	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,355	940	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	1,560	825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,620	4,785	1,840	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	1,455	615	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,165	635	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,760	2,160	595	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,605	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,092	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,300	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,833	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,636	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,305	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,265	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,626	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,803	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,503	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,325	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,975	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,713	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,451	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,333	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,795	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,425	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,410	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,005	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,830	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,770	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,490	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,841	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,947	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,140	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,535	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,226	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,810	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,373	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,056	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,435	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,080	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,745	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,879	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,512	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,146	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,223	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,859	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,881	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,705	6,445	7,260	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,738	31,966	25,408	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,991	29,181	24,260	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,725	6,445	7,275	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,864	39,235	34,763	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,030	33,559	30,676	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	78,870	38,490	40,375	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,790	19,030	21,760	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,385	3,970	4,415	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,335	3,410	4,920	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,320	3,885	4,435	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,050	3,890	4,155	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,875	3,830	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	38,075	19,460	18,620	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,580	3,790	3,785	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,930	4,010	3,915	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,385	4,120	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,480	4,390	4,090	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,585	2,880	2,705	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,745	37,935	39,805	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,580	6,985	6,595	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,475	2,325	2,155	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	47,725	23,340	24,385	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,435	7,620	8,820	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,015	5,285	6,735	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,900	1,520	1,385	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,105	570	535	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,260	4,025	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,830	505	1,325	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.9	16.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.8	21.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.5	24.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	6.6	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,075	2,940	3,130	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,280	680	600	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,490	2,160	2,330	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	300	100	200	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	78,825	38,535	40,295	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	78,560	38,460	40,105	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	78,530	38,445	40,080	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,390	3,160	4,230	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,785	4,270	4,510	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	485	175	315	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	460	165	305	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	10	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	420	150	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	410	145	265	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,100	4,200	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	180	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	180	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	205	170	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	15	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	50	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,670	3,235	3,435	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	305	400	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	290	385	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	50	70	20	10	10
Czech	85	40	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	100	180	155	80	80
Russian	50	15	30	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	790	375	420	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	25	20	10	70	35	40
Dutch	80	25	50	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	320	310	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	45	20	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	210	165	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	165	840	475	365
Bengali	75	40	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	50	35	115	75	40
Hindi	215	125	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	15	15	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,825	2,355	2,465	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,205	2,030	2,170	65	50	20
Portuguese	245	125	120	75	20	50
Romanian	15	10	10	75	50	25
Spanish	415	200	215	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	170	65	105
American Sign Language	110	45	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	250	115	140
Chinese languages	240	125	115	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	55	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	805	375	425	85	50	30
Estonian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Finnish	670	295	375	15	10	10
Hungarian	60	45	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	78,830	38,535	40,295	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,410	37,840	39,570	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,855	7,225	6,630	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,560	30,625	32,940	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,415	690	725	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	78,825	38,535	40,295	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,705	35,030	36,675	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,760	3,285	3,475	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,180	2,530	2,650	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	345	170	170	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	340	160	180	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	600	280	320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	255	130	125	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	345	150	200	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	145	150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	215	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,755	3,285	3,470	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,090	545	540	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,505	790	715	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,060	935	1,125	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,900	930	970	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	205	80	130	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,755	3,280	3,475	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,205	510	700	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	110	60	50
Mexico	20	10	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	385	565	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	275	150	120
Europe	4,795	2,395	2,400	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	65	30	35	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	440	220	220	420	200	220
Greece	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	55	45	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	25	15	10
Italy	2,250	1,110	1,135	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	30	40	235	105	130
Poland	100	30	75	160	80	75
Portugal	175	95	85	15	0	15
Romania	20	10	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	390	460	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	625	350	275	220	115	105
Africa	70	55	15	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	135	80	55
Asia	650	310	340	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	30	10	20
India	185	110	80	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	190	115	75
Philippines	50	10	50	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	145	150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	70	30	35	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	35	15	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	20	15	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	170	80	90	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	15	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	78,830	38,535	40,295	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,450	3,700	3,750	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,865	6,185	6,675	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,515	28,650	29,870	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,650	785	865	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	370	340	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	230	70	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	135	265	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	805	315	485	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	90	40	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	78,830	38,535	40,290	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,995	4,600	5,390	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,785	4,525	5,260	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,755	2,485	3,275	1,970	975	995
Métis	4,005	2,025	1,980	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	55	65	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,835	33,935	34,905	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	78,830	38,535	40,295	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,675	1,980	2,700	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,150	36,555	37,595	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	78,830	38,535	40,290	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,220	1,485	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,645	1,185	1,460	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	990	1,270	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	380	195	185	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	4,125	4,330	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,185	4,000	4,185	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,995	2,300	2,695	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,165	1,685	1,485	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	265	125	140	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	120	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,675	33,190	34,485	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	78,830	38,530	40,295	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,095	1,105	990	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	480	265	215	1,150	615	530
Chinese	385	185	200	320	135	185
Black	510	260	245	750	410	345
Filipino	125	35	80	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	80	30	45	390	215	185
Arab	220	175	45	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	35	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	80	40	35
Korean	80	45	40	170	85	85
Japanese	35	20	15	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,735	37,430	39,310	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	78,825	38,535	40,295	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	11,150	5,340	5,810	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,570	3,440	4,135	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	30	10	115	70	45
Métis	3,865	2,030	1,835	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,520	12,215	13,305	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	50	40	130	45	80
American	1,060	485	575	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,895	11,910	12,990	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,545	31,050	32,500	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,665	18,525	20,140	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	21,990	10,375	11,615	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,210	8,030	9,180	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	17,040	8,310	8,730	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,335	615	720	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	765	1,620	765	855
French origins	18,550	8,920	9,635	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	18,555	8,920	9,635	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	4,950	5,130	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	375	160	220	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	195	135	60	400	185	215
Dutch	2,370	1,145	1,230	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,565	3,700	3,860	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	85	60	25	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,175	2,885	3,295	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	445	250	190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,965	1,850	2,120	350	200	155
Icelandic	115	30	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	720	345	370	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,395	600	800	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,150	3,965	4,185	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	195	105	90	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	65	365	160	205
Estonian	260	150	105	80	40	45
Hungarian	410	190	220	1,280	610	680
Latvian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	235	135	100	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,095	1,480	1,620	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	190	95	90	1,070	555	515
Russian	510	240	265	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	215	120	105	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,975	1,840	2,135	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	17,805	9,030	8,775	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	760	405	355	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	105	80	205	125	75
Italian	16,280	8,250	8,030	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	50	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	195	195	130	70	60
Serbian	25	10	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	60	30	25
Spanish	290	120	175	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	40	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	185	110	75	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	50	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	340	180	160	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	15	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	140	90	50	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	30	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	110	85	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	10	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	415	250	170	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	145	75	65	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	40	25	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	10	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	90	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,855	940	910	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	310	230	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	20	75	35	35
Armenian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	65	105	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	100	60	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	30	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	555	290	260	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	170	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	15	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	790	350	440	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese	450	195	250	550	225	330
Filipino	145	45	95	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	55	35	20	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	40	30	125	50	75
Australian	60	30	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,140	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,415	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	770	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,835	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,605	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,195	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,225	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,680	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,415	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,790	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,130	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,445	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,485	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,835	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,520	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,165	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,395	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	840	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,600	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,015	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,695	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,455	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,600	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,120	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,090	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,865	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,510	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,840	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,785	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,500	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,140	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,800	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,345	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,670	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,790	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,533	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	233,775	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,365	32,560	34,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,215	6,690	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,955	9,245	10,710	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,505	17,105	17,400	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,400	4,355	1,050	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,335	1,670	660	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,690	380	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,685	7,160	9,520	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	450	575	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,400	5,135	6,270	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,385	3,575	4,805	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	395	490	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,550	765	785	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	190	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,920	20,205	21,710	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,180	2,105	2,080	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,855	5,745	6,115	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,875	12,355	13,520	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,340	2,685	650	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	1,025	415	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,905	1,665	240	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,080	5,620	7,460	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	345	360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,750	3,710	5,045	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,520	2,660	3,860	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	265	365	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	90	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,140	490	645	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,565	34,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,855	15,460	17,400	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,180	565	1,615	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,180	570	1,615	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	340	415	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	110	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	545	165	375
Humanities	1,250	510	740	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	90	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	130	195	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	100	50	380	240	140
54. History	235	135	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,215	2,685	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	115	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	790	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	570	190	380	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	990	260	725	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,220	610	610	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,840	1,805	4,035	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	160	850	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,645	3,185	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	510	415	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	255	235	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	105	70	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	200	125	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	635	390	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	545	305	620	360	255
25. Library science	55	10	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	80	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,390	8,055	340	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	105	90	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	715	670	40	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,795	145	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,365	55	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,575	1,535	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	740	210	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	50	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	800	640	165	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,360	1,115	5,250	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	300	190	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,770	740	5,030	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	70	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,910	1,605	1,305	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	265	990	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,025	735	290	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	585	30	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,915	20,205	21,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	7,850	8,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,455	340	1,115	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,455	340	1,115	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	230	305	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	465	180	280	425	135	290
Humanities	840	350	485	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	215	45	165	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	105	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	30	270	185	85
54. History	165	95	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,115	885	2,235	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	45	690	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	465	130	330	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	730	165	565	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	960	455	505	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,380	3,200	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	125	695	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,255	2,510	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	365	325	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	190	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	75	50	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	520	345	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	465	275	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,965	5,670	290	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	515	480	35	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,380	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,075	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,665	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,045	1,010	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	560	185	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	80	40	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	630	485	145	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,845	830	4,020	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	235	165	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	540	3,830	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,235	995	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	910	180	735	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	845	610	235	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,365	32,560	34,800	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,860	15,455	17,395	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,505	17,105	17,405	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	31,235	15,370	15,865	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,105	14,795	15,310	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	580	555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,275	1,730	1,540	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,250	1,175	1,075	550	290	260
Philippines	15	0	20	865	310	555
India	115	55	60	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	85	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other	645	365	275	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,915	20,205	21,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,040	7,845	8,195	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,875	12,360	13,520	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,640	11,290	12,345	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,790	10,855	11,935	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	845	435	410	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,065	1,170	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	830	865	345	185	160
Philippines	15	0	20	815	295	520
India	110	55	55	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	330	140	195	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,360	32,560	34,805	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	38,740	19,680	19,055	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	34,665	17,210	17,460	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,070	2,470	1,600	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,625	12,880	15,750	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.5	60.4	54.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	51.5	52.9	50.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.6	8.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,560	34,800	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,720	11,740	14,975	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	40,650	20,820	19,830	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,760	10,790	8,970	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,890	10,025	10,860	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,735	19,680	19,055	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	34,975	17,535	17,435	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,740	1,660	1,080	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,735	19,680	19,055	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,020	485	540	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,195	18,515	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,995	1,780	1,215	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,005	1,340	3,665	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,740	455	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,445	580	2,865	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,700	1,500	3,200	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	695	330	360	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,050	3,865	6,190	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,395	6,070	320	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	565	65	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,605	1,430	175	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,735	19,680	19,055	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	540	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,715	19,200	18,520	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	225	60	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	255	215	45	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	385	265	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,805	2,575	230	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,850	3,400	450	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	785	620	165	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,920	2,215	2,710	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,340	995	345	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	455	255	200	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	920	295	630	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	525	275	255	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	675	625	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,380	1,315	1,060	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,905	905	2,000	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,850	845	5,005	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,315	625	685	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,140	1,120	2,020	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,495	770	730	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,185	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,670	17,210	17,455	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,285	585	695	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	180	70	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,325	2,500	830	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,875	14,055	15,825	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,875	14,050	15,825	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,775	12,490	14,290	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,520	1,200	1,315	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	280	210	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,200	16,550	16,650	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,770	14,105	13,665	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	885	1,345	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,205	485	715	200	140	60
Walked	1,480	720	760	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	280	225	50	340	205	135
Other method	240	125	110	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,200	16,550	16,655	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,540	8,880	9,660	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,435	5,775	5,655	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,155	1,285	865	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	520	265	250	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	555	335	220	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,200	16,550	16,650	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,460	525	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,130	3,265	1,865	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,010	4,395	3,615	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,090	3,375	5,715	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,250	1,150	2,105	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,735	2,905	2,835	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,905	21,440	20,465	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	41,715	21,390	20,325	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	41,700	21,380	20,320	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	41,490	21,345	20,145	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	40	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	20	10	10	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	170	115	55
English and French	150	45	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	35	0	30	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,905	21,445	20,465	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	40,385	20,945	19,440	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	160	45	120	215	120	95
French	1,005	320	685	230	75	155
Non-official language	315	125	190	650	370	280
Aboriginal	55	10	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	140	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,160	38,145	40,015	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	69,625	34,170	35,455	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,530	3,970	4,560	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,530	3,030	3,500	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,000	945	1,055	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,805	875	925	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	735	845	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	220	140	80	855	395	465
External migrants	200	70	130	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	74,925	36,455	38,470	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	51,785	25,480	26,305	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	23,140	10,975	12,160	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,810	7,975	8,835	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,325	3,000	3,330	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	5,680	2,685	2,990	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,025	2,355	2,675	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	650	330	320	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	650	315	335	2,270	1,090	1,185