Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	120	55	65	30	15	10
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	870	390	480	960	495	475
English and French	1,055	465	595	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	690	305	385	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	225	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	185	110	80
Amharic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,935	960	970	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	415	190	225	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	85	95	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	125	55	65	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	120	55	60
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	195	165	95	45	50
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	5	0	5
Telugu	230	125	105	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	75	35	40	10	5	0
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	30	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Polish	190	85	105	135	70	70
Russian	210	90	125	125	55	65
Serbian	95	35	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	25	40	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	65	30	30	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	315	135	180	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	570	305	265
Bengali	405	210	195	20	15	5
Gujarati	790	390	395	70	45	25
Hindi	520	280	240	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	5	5	5
Marathi	85	50	40	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	145	75	70
Sindhi	170	80	95	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	30	15	20
Urdu	1,430	690	740	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	120	45	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	605	620	30	15	15
Portuguese	235	110	125	35	15	20
Romanian	310	140	170	65	30	35
Spanish	810	375	435	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	60	30	35	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	265	120	145
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	255	115	140
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	105	55	50
Hakka	550	235	315	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	125	45	75
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	35	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	85	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	115	120	55	25	30
Estonian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	50	15	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	80	65	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	1,215	605	605
English and French	175	80	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	40	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	420	185	235	205	105	105
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	115	65	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	1,145	535	610	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	630	300	325
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	65	30	30
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	60	30	30
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	0	0	0
Telugu	130	65	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	1,890	890	995	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	250	290	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	20	5	15
Russian	115	50	60	40	20	25
Serbian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	735	350	375	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	320	165	155
Bengali	255	125	135	5	5	5
Gujarati	410	185	220	50	30	20
Hindi	265	135	125	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	80	35	45
Sindhi	90	40	50	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	20	10	10
Urdu	870	410	460	115	60	55
Iranian languages	835	395	440	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	80	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	575	255	320	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	40	55	0	0	5
Romanian	180	80	100	20	10	10
Spanish	395	185	215	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	140	70	70
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	140	70	70
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	65	40	35
Hakka	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	60	20	35
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	160	65	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	415	185	230	660	290	370
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	100	45	50	10	5	10
English and non-official language	355	170	180	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	55	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	260	155	100
Amharic	120	55	65	10	0	0
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	725	330	395	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	175	60	110	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	290	100	190	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	315	160	150	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	150	75	70
Kannada	115	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	550	300	250	115	55	55
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	10	10	10
Telugu	375	235	145	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	80	25	55	15	10	10
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Czech	60	35	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	595	320	275	0	0	0
Polish	210	80	135	155	80	80
Russian	505	230	270	295	135	155
Serbian	110	45	60	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	695	345	350	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	90	55	35	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	255	290	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	840	475	365
Bengali	545	285	260	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	115	75	40
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	15	10	10
Nepali	60	25	40	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	270	145	120
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	25	15	15
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	80	60	20
Kurdish	110	70	40	10	10	0
Pashto	240	120	120	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	65	50	20
Portuguese	320	140	180	75	20	50
Romanian	345	160	185	75	50	25
Spanish	1,300	630	670	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	390	135	250	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	220	105	115	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	15	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	250	115	140
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	250	105	145
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	120	55	70
Hakka	475	165	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	105	45	60
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	10	10	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	10	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	120	140	85	50	30
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	60	30	30	15	0	0
Colombia	100	55	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	145	70	75	35	20	15
Guyana	1,185	475	705	10	10	10
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	110	60	50
Mexico	90	55	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	65	35	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	275	150	120
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	10	0	10
France	45	15	30	40	0	35
Germany	250	125	125	420	200	220
Greece	1,235	595	640	25	15	10
Hungary	145	85	70	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	25	15	10
Italy	1,080	515	565	15	15	0
Netherlands	55	35	20	235	105	130
Poland	165	65	100	160	80	75
Portugal	85	35	50	15	0	15
Romania	305	130	170	45	30	15
Russian Federation	135	50	85	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	0	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	220	115	105
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	625	325	300	10	15	0
Ethiopia	110	50	60	20	10	10
Kenya	290	130	165	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	65	65	140	65	75
Somalia	195	75	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	135	80	55
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	415	195	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	30	10	20
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	45	30	15
Iraq	800	335	465	40	15	25
Japan	155	70	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	55	25	25
Lebanon	840	440	395	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	190	115	75
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	0	0	0
Taiwan	610	255	360	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	385	190	195	425	190	235
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	150	75	75	80	45	40
Mexico	15	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	50	15	30
Europe	135	80	60	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	15	10	10
Africa	305	155	155	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	40	20	15
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	760	400	365	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	10	0	10
Iraq	225	110	120	45	15	25
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	230	115	115	70	30	35
Philippines	1,220	550	675	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	1,970	975	995
Métis	80	30	45	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	1,150	615	530
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	320	135	185
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	750	410	345
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	890	440	450	390	215	185
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	80	40	35
Korean	660	300	365	170	85	85
Japanese	400	180	220	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	125	60	65	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	0	0	0	130	45	80
American	285	130	155	1,650	820	830
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	250	120	125	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,460	645	815	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	210	95	120	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	30	10	15	400	185	215
Dutch	565	245	320	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,420	680	735	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	90	45	40	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	75	30	40	1,705	840	870
Finnish	85	35	45	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	10	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	115	55	60	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	145	45	100	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	30	15	10	10
Czech	70	30	40	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	365	160	205
Estonian	45	20	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	320	165	155	1,280	610	680
Latvian	75	45	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	615	255	360	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	410	190	220	1,070	555	515
Russian	395	165	230	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	65	15	50	170	75	95
Ukrainian	515	225	290	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	20	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	70	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	205	125	75
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	130	70	60
Serbian	130	70	55	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	60	30	25
Spanish	1,090	455	630	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins	255	90	165	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	150	55	100	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	385	185	210
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	315	95	225	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	15	10	0
Cuban	85	35	50	55	30	20
Dominican	65	15	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	55	50	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	85	15	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	10	10	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	20	30	25	0	20
Chilean	65	25	40	100	60	40
Colombian	130	65	65	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	735	295	440	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	140	75	60	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	15	0	10
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	20	20	0
Guinean	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ibo	55	30	25	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,110	560	550	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	200	95	105	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	130	60	70	25	20	0
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	510	230	280	15	10	10
South African	50	20	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	185	95	95
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	395	225	165
Afghan	815	380	435	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	75	35	35
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	70	45	30
Iraqi	485	240	245	55	30	35
Israeli	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	90	60	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	150	95	55
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	445	255	185	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	385	165	220	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	830	405	415
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	55	20	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	245	140	100
Punjabi	110	45	65	40	20	20
Sinhalese	125	55	70	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	15	10	10
Tamil	1,605	795	810	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	10	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	550	225	330
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	10	10	10
Japanese	500	220	280	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	345	435	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	195	100	95	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	705	300	400	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	35	20	20
Oceania origins	60	30	30	125	50	75
Australian	20	10	15	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	25	10	20
Fijian	30	15	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,095	490	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	545	165	375
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	380	240	140
54. History	240	130	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	550	130	420	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	0	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	410	390	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,230	290	945	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,235	290	945	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	425	135	290
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	270	185	85
54. History	150	80	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	410	85	320	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	545	325	220
25. Library science	20	0	20	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	250	230	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	550	290	260
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	865	310	555
India	2,090	1,125	965	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	30	10	20
France	35	20	20	10	10	0
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	345	185	160
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	815	295	520
India	1,635	875	765	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	30	10	20
France	25	15	10	15	0	10
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	175	140	35	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	200	140	60
Walked	995	335	660	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	170	120	50	340	205	135
Other method	355	170	180	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	160	35	130	115	25	95
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	30	25	10
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	170	115	55
English and French	170	50	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	215	120	95
French	405	165	245	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	855	395	465
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	2,270	1,090	1,185