Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,542	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,499	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,883	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,712	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,939.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.37	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,545	49,690	55,855	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,305	7,275	7,030	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,500	2,385	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,875	2,485	2,390	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,290	2,260	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,610	32,865	35,745	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,805	3,015	2,785	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,980	3,620	3,360	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,595	3,835	3,760	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,550	3,145	3,405	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,555	2,605	2,955	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,140	2,775	3,365	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,365	4,055	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,430	4,020	4,405	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,410	3,395	4,020	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,720	3,090	3,630	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,630	9,555	13,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,225	2,765	3,465	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,565	2,005	2,560	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,270	1,800	2,465	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,600	2,100	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,875	1,380	2,495	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,445	920	1,520	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,125	385	740	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	270	75	195	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.6	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.1	64.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.2	23.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.8	4.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.9	42.2	45.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,155	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,595	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,335	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,685	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,370	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,890	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,980	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,100	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,240	42,415	48,820	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,900	24,800	25,100	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	47,090	23,410	23,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,805	1,390	1,415	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,340	17,620	23,725	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,715	13,740	12,975	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,335	860	1,475	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,990	2,020	3,975	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,300	995	5,305	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,680	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,105	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,980	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,915	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,540	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,140	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,400	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,290	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,540	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,555	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,985	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,515	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,495	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,130	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,030	6,900	10,130	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,715	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,105	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,630	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,470	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,310	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,630	49,445	55,190	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	83,880	40,620	43,260	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	120	55	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,895	2,125	2,775	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15,740	6,650	9,090	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,635	49,445	55,190	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	87,135	42,015	45,120	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	870	390	480	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,055	465	595	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15,570	6,570	8,995	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	620	775	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,635	49,445	55,185	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,075	47,220	52,860	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	30,960	14,875	16,080	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,265	14,570	15,695	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	690	305	385	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	69,115	32,340	36,780	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,115	32,335	36,775	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,155	1,215	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	230	95	135	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	225	95	130	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,140	1,060	1,080	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	25	30	65	35	25
Arabic	1,935	960	970	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	20	25	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	195	225	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	415	190	225	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,640	1,535	2,105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	40	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	180	85	95	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,285	1,785	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	125	55	65	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	55	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5,160	2,500	2,665	285	155	130
Kannada	40	20	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	365	195	165	40	15	20
Tamil	4,520	2,155	2,365	105	60	50
Telugu	230	125	105	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,605	6,535	7,070	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	75	35	40	50	25	25
Armenian	2,415	1,140	1,275	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	560	675	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	35	15	25	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,200	545	650	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	25	75	35	40
Czech	30	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	380	185	195	15	10	5
Polish	190	85	105	230	105	125
Russian	210	90	125	880	440	435
Serbian	95	35	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	25	40	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	405	180	230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	315	135	180	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,585	755	820	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,305	2,640	2,665	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,055	2,025	2,030	1,175	655	525
Bengali	405	210	195	205	120	85
Gujarati	790	390	395	75	40	30
Hindi	520	280	240	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	45	10	5	5
Marathi	85	50	40	50	20	25
Nepali	20	5	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	130	125	75	50
Sindhi	170	80	95	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	260	130	130	30	15	15
Urdu	1,430	690	740	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,230	605	625	655	355	305
Kurdish	70	40	30	55	30	25
Pashto	120	45	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	520	525	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,590	1,225	1,365	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,225	605	620	400	225	175
Portuguese	235	110	125	260	130	130
Romanian	310	140	170	485	250	240
Spanish	810	375	435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	550	240	305	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	90	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,335	19,705	22,635	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	42,280	19,680	22,600	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	19,695	8,860	10,830	440	225	210
Hakka	550	235	315	20	10	10
Mandarin	19,700	9,510	10,190	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	120	65	65	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	410	470	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	225	260	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	830	375	455	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	95	105	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	160	85	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	115	120	250	115	135
Estonian	40	20	25	20	5	10
Finnish	50	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	145	80	65	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,555	2,230	2,330	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	80	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,140	2,025	2,115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	40	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	145	80	70	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,635	49,440	55,185	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	92,880	43,795	49,090	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	41,830	20,090	21,740	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	41,410	19,910	21,505	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	420	185	235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	51,055	23,700	27,350	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,045	23,700	27,350	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,370	635	735	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	65	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	585	670	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	1,145	535	610	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	30	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	105	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	190	85	100	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	770	970	510	235	270
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	70	30	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	680	855	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	3,685	1,760	1,920	110	60	45
Kannada	30	20	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	215	120	95	20	5	10
Tamil	3,310	1,560	1,755	35	20	20
Telugu	130	65	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,565	3,575	3,990	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	1,890	890	995	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	255	290	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	540	250	290	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	55	25	30
Russian	115	50	60	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	350	375	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,085	1,485	1,595	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,245	1,095	1,155	655	335	325
Bengali	255	125	135	130	70	60
Gujarati	410	185	220	40	15	20
Hindi	265	135	125	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	0
Marathi	50	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	70	50	25	25
Sindhi	90	40	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	5	5	5
Urdu	870	410	460	140	75	70
Iranian languages	835	395	440	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	30	20	35	25	10
Pashto	80	35	50	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	705	335	370	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	555	695	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	575	255	320	85	40	45
Portuguese	90	40	55	110	50	60
Romanian	180	80	100	290	145	140
Spanish	395	185	215	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	405	185	225	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,600	16,460	19,140	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35,570	16,445	19,125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	16,700	7,355	9,345	260	130	130
Hakka	270	115	155	5	0	0
Mandarin	17,320	8,390	8,925	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	170	195	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	315	150	170	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	550	245	305	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	70	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	50	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	45	50	70	35	40
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,650	6,095	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	160	65	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,345	5,475	5,865	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,630	49,445	55,190	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,775	35,115	39,660	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	15,180	7,370	7,810	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	415	185	230	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	13,680	6,505	7,180	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	13,685	6,505	7,180	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	100	45	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	355	170	180	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	55	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,815	42,015	47,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	39,825	45,300	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,302	23,856	21,192	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,145	39,835	45,310	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,533	22,839	20,599	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,105	34,190	36,920	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,762	24,706	19,324	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,970	30,160	37,805	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,933	1,416	5,471	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,635	27,410	27,225	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,120	27,254	23,504	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,345	39,920	45,430	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,634	35,389	30,213	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,355	39,925	45,430	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,544	30,485	26,837	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,175	34,195	36,985	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,494	36,169	29,096	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,225	30,280	37,945	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,925	5,813	7,813	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,655	27,450	27,205	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	38,106	31,575	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,740	12,480	10,260	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,508	46,922	44,297	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,399	55,968	50,274	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	72.8	62.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,815	42,015	47,800	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,685	2,190	2,500	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,130	39,825	45,305	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,365	8,690	9,675	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20,730	8,755	11,975	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	5,585	7,150	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,915	3,970	4,945	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,735	3,180	3,560	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,465	2,560	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	1,820	1,700	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,390	1,150	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,100	805	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	810	595	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,060	1,175	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,480	1,555	920	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	755	505	250	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,815	42,015	47,800	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,670	2,180	2,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,145	39,835	45,310	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,570	8,765	9,805	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	9,090	12,290	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,250	6,255	7,995	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,045	4,550	5,495	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,605	3,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	2,475	2,430	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,695	1,390	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	1,280	930	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,330	2,120	1,205	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	800	530	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	750	490	260	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,245	825	420	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,815	42,015	47,800	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	35,180	14,610	20,575	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,635	27,405	27,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	60.8	65.2	57.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,770	4,375	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,920	2,805	3,120	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,335	4,600	4,740	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,250	3,380	3,875	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,875	3,005	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	2,415	2,400	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,880	1,810	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,415	1,175	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,920	1,090	825	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,170	1,900	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	915	595	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	650	515	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,605	790	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,034	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,024	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,785	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,452	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,976	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,925	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,256	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,768	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,274	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,633	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,033	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,990	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,453	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,915	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,710	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,995	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,630	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,045	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,745	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,210	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,375	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,710	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,140	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,095	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,065	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,985	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,425	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,512	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,177	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,540	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,048	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,010	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,146	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,603	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,525	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,007	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,530	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,480	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,604	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,171	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,914	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,607	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,060	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,257	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,849	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,990	5,560	7,430	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,970	20,551	22,948	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,458	20,101	22,251	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,885	5,470	7,420	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,363	30,980	31,644	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,339	26,644	27,850	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,100	49,280	54,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,805	31,300	35,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,640	8,375	9,265	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,015	7,300	8,715	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,805	5,970	6,830	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,745	5,050	5,700	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,605	4,605	4,995	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	37,295	17,985	19,310	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,375	3,945	4,430	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,260	3,970	4,290	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,670	3,740	3,925	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,380	3,570	3,805	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,615	2,750	2,860	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,095	49,280	54,820	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,485	8,910	8,575	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,835	2,985	2,855	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,280	31,160	34,125	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,325	9,210	12,115	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,110	13,065	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,785	2,705	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,905	975	930	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,025	6,560	7,465	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,660	1,765	2,895	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.2	22.5	23.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.4	31.3	31.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.7	32.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.5	21.1	21.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.9	19.2	23.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,380	9,510	10,875	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,485	2,260	2,225	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,570	800	770	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,085	6,300	6,775	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,815	945	1,865	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.6	19.3	19.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.4	25.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.0	20.2	19.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.3	15.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,225	49,370	54,855	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	88,630	42,765	45,865	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	88,535	42,720	45,815	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,820	2,025	2,795	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,350	37,475	41,870	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,260	2,050	2,200	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	330	135	200	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	190	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,960	1,935	2,025	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	120	55	65	165	100	65
Arabic	3,725	1,830	1,895	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30	435	205	230
Maltese	30	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	60	25	40	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	725	330	395	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	725	330	395	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,915	2,135	2,780	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	175	60	110	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	45	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	290	100	190	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	315	160	150	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,510	1,925	2,585	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	230	105	125	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	85	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	6,380	3,180	3,205	435	245	195
Kannada	115	55	60	60	30	25
Malayalam	550	300	250	55	35	25
Tamil	5,465	2,660	2,810	190	115	75
Telugu	375	235	145	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,895	8,730	9,165	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	25	55	80	45	35
Armenian	2,920	1,410	1,510	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	810	880	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	15	20	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,660	800	860	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	105	50	50	45	15	35
Croatian	50	25	25	95	45	55
Czech	60	35	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	595	320	275	35	25	10
Polish	210	80	135	320	165	160
Russian	505	230	270	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	45	60	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	35	10	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	695	345	350	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	90	55	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	540	255	290	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,325	1,110	1,220	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,640	3,805	3,835	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,265	3,150	3,110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	545	285	260	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,375	640	735	110	45	65
Hindi	2,320	1,250	1,065	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	145	70	80	0	0	0
Marathi	135	70	65	55	20	30
Nepali	60	25	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	345	290	205	130	75
Sindhi	280	130	155	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	515	245	270	35	10	20
Urdu	2,260	1,140	1,115	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,505	740	765	805	430	375
Kurdish	110	70	40	130	65	60
Pashto	240	120	120	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	655	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,410	1,650	1,755	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,550	765	780	825	405	420
Portuguese	320	140	180	450	250	200
Romanian	345	160	185	555	290	265
Spanish	1,300	630	670	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	390	135	250	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	630	255	375	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	510	245	260	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	40	15	25	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	70	40	30
Shona	20	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	220	105	115	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	40	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	30	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	15	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45,970	21,565	24,405	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45,940	21,545	24,390	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	23,310	10,540	12,770	610	285	320
Hakka	475	165	315	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,550	12,680	13,870	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	175	70	100	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	880	410	475	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	565	255	310	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	345	495	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	70	30	40
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	470	225	245	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	260	120	140	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	50	20	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	170	90	80	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,230	49,370	54,855	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,735	39,585	44,145	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,055	7,690	7,365	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,675	31,900	36,780	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,495	9,785	10,710	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,225	49,370	54,855	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,550	15,785	15,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,625	31,505	37,120	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	13,535	5,990	7,545	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,700	4,360	5,335	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	16,555	7,655	8,900	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	19,905	9,300	10,605	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10,865	5,200	5,665	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,035	4,100	4,940	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,935	4,205	4,735	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,050	2,080	1,970	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,625	31,500	37,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,635	1,850	1,780	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,650	4,410	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,245	6,050	7,200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	31,765	14,155	17,610	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10,915	4,795	6,120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,625	31,505	37,120	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,540	2,225	3,320	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	30	30	55	20	30
Colombia	100	55	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	145	70	75	115	85	30
Guyana	1,185	475	705	80	40	45
Haiti	55	35	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,780	640	1,140	120	85	40
Mexico	90	55	35	160	50	110
Peru	65	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	695	260	435	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	335	145	190	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	430	605	715	355	360
Europe	5,180	2,345	2,830	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	25	15	10	60	35	25
France	45	15	30	760	425	340
Germany	250	125	125	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,235	595	640	95	60	40
Hungary	145	85	70	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	15	25	160	75	85
Italy	1,080	515	565	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	35	20	975	505	465
Poland	165	65	100	195	90	100
Portugal	85	35	50	130	85	45
Romania	305	130	170	485	245	240
Russian Federation	135	50	85	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	0	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	320	470	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	675	290	390	970	455	515
Africa	2,860	1,330	1,530	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	625	325	300	120	75	45
Ethiopia	110	50	60	120	65	60
Kenya	290	130	165	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	65	65	115	65	50
Somalia	195	75	125	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,390	625	760	1,615	885	725
Asia	54,965	25,570	29,395	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	415	195	220	20	10	0
Bangladesh	250	135	120	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25,965	11,895	14,070	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,800	3,240	3,560	120	60	55
India	3,125	1,555	1,570	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	295	355	490	260	230
Iraq	800	335	465	70	25	45
Japan	155	70	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	195	260	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	840	440	395	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,505	770	740	225	130	95
Philippines	4,490	1,975	2,515	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	4,205	2,010	2,200	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	860	435	430	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	610	255	360	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,365	625	740	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,455	1,145	1,310	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	35	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,935	4,205	4,730	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	385	190	195	900	430	475
Brazil	25	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	150	75	75	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	15	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	45	110	45	70
Europe	135	80	60	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	45	280	105	180
Africa	305	155	155	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	115	55	55	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	35	25	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	55	65	455	265	185
Asia	8,080	3,765	4,315	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	50	15	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	40	30	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,110	1,850	2,260	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	10	10	0
India	760	400	365	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	40	255	130	125
Iraq	225	110	120	45	20	25
Israel	20	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	15	10	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	230	115	115	70	40	30
Philippines	1,220	550	675	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	310	120	190	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	560	335	220	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	55	20	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,230	49,370	54,860	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,060	33,785	39,275	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,955	12,130	11,825	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,215	3,455	3,765	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,995	25,925	30,065	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,405	13,070	13,330	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,170	6,795	4,375	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,235	6,280	8,960	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,770	7,300	11,465	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,235	4,870	4,370	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,585	685	900	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,225	49,370	54,860	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	320	155	165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	295	145	150	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	115	105	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	80	30	45	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,905	49,215	54,690	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,225	49,370	54,860	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	40	60	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,120	49,330	54,790	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,225	49,370	54,860	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	10	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	450	195	255	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	440	200	240	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,760	49,160	54,605	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,225	49,370	54,855	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	84,015	39,690	44,330	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,595	7,295	7,310	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	47,750	22,670	25,085	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,540	2,790	3,750	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,670	2,490	3,175	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	890	440	450	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,200	1,100	1,095	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	700	310	390	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,560	740	820	730	415	320
Korean	660	300	365	1,685	885	800
Japanese	400	180	220	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	995	440	550	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,055	940	1,120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,210	9,680	10,530	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,230	49,365	54,855	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	465	210	255	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	155	205	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	125	60	65	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,420	3,185	3,235	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	285	130	155	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,135	3,055	3,075	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	18,880	8,835	10,040	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,485	3,910	4,565	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,925	2,230	2,695	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,080	1,395	1,680	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,315	1,535	1,785	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	250	120	125	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	310	315	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,460	645	815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,460	645	810	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,170	1,005	1,165	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	95	120	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	565	245	320	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,420	680	735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	90	45	40	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	150	215	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	30	40	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	85	35	45	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	55	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	145	45	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,430	1,120	1,310	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	115	55	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	30	85	45	40
Czech	70	30	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	45	20	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	320	165	155	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	45	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	15	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	615	255	360	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	410	190	220	945	485	460
Russian	395	165	230	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	15	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	515	225	290	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,120	3,940	4,185	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	20	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	50	30	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	75	30	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	70	25	40	30	20	10
Greek	2,805	1,380	1,425	950	485	465
Italian	2,635	1,335	1,300	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	735	405	330	80	35	45
Maltese	60	25	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	900	390	510	1,785	840	945
Serbian	130	70	55	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	1,090	455	630	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	10	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	90	165	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	150	55	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	40	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,115	2,105	3,010	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	315	95	225	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	45	10	35	10	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	235	135	100
Dominican	65	15	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	195	80	115	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	55	50	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,025	1,255	1,765	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	85	15	65	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	675	285	390	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	245	355	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	75	120	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,725	755	970	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	20	30	60	15	45
Chilean	65	25	40	95	40	55
Colombian	130	65	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	735	295	440	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	10	30	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	145	70	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	20	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	40	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	140	75	60	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	35	25	110	65	50
African origins	3,910	1,850	2,060	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	550	265	280	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	20	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	415	250	165
Edo	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	55	75	90	55	35
Guinean	45	30	15	175	125	50
Ibo	55	30	25	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	80	95	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,110	560	550	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	890	440	445	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	200	95	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,100	500	595	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	130	60	70	180	105	70
Harari	55	40	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	10	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	510	230	280	30	25	0
South African	50	20	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,280	570	715	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	95	125	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	475	595	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	77,260	36,800	40,465	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,660	3,260	3,395	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	815	380	435	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	630	310	320	590	300	295
Armenian	2,730	1,295	1,440	115	60	50
Assyrian	95	55	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hazara	50	10	45	0	0	0
Iranian	665	315	345	665	365	305
Iraqi	485	240	245	105	50	55
Israeli	35	20	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	90	60	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	725	375	350	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	210	120	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	445	255	185	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	385	165	220	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	50	35	15
South Asian origins	14,685	7,285	7,405	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	220	130	90	150	95	55
Bengali	90	45	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,710	3,895	3,815	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	55	20	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,250	645	605	255	160	100
Punjabi	110	45	65	45	35	15
Sinhalese	125	55	70	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	4,365	2,105	2,265	100	45	55
Tamil	1,605	795	810	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	705	355	345	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	56,120	26,390	29,730	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	48,945	23,195	25,745	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,885	2,635	3,250	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	230	105	125	100	30	65
Japanese	500	220	280	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	775	345	435	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	195	100	95	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	255	110	150	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	705	300	400	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	275	130	145	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	275	135	145	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	30	30	470	210	260
Australian	20	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	55	30	20
Fijian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,980	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	13,030	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	23,735	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,520	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,995	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,025	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,965	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,525	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,305	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,475	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,620	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,160	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	31,880	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,880	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,385	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,920	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,135	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,215	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,935	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,555	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,205	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,035	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	555	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,450	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,005	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,415	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,930	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,045	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,695	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,460	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,235	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,985	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,371	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,113	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,939	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,020	8,270	10,755	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,490	12,025	13,470	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,410	21,805	23,610	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,030	1,215	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,075	795	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,370	950	425	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,300	5,980	8,325	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,190	1,605	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,065	12,605	12,465	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,920	8,755	9,170	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,485	730	750	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	240	290	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,540	2,470	2,075	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	410	180	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,850	26,240	29,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,675	3,975	4,690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,725	6,570	7,155	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,455	15,690	17,765	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,840	1,120	720	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,090	630	455	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	4,195	6,015	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	805	1,145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,455	9,565	9,890	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,705	6,590	7,115	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	495	580	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	230	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,875	2,060	1,815	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	265	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,510	20,290	24,220	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,095	490	1,605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,095	495	1,605	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	790	865	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,385	580	805	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,655	995	1,660	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	435	125	315	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	725	205	515	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	255	455	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	185	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	240	130	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,705	1,555	3,150	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	80	810	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	660	220	440	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	550	130	420	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,060	940	1,115	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,715	4,835	6,875	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	110	470	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,115	4,720	6,390	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,235	1,265	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	370	580	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	245	340	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	870	580	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,690	2,440	1,245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,930	2,040	890	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	0	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	635	360	270	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,555	7,190	1,365	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	340	220	120	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,605	3,615	990	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,345	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	690	665	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	995	950	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	410	390	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	295	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	210	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	80	85	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,575	1,165	4,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	940	4,210	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	70	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,680	805	870	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	410	750	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	275	165	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	220	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,850	26,240	29,615	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,395	10,550	11,850	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,230	290	945	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,235	290	945	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,195	565	630	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,030	440	585	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,795	635	1,155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	80	215	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	500	145	350	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	170	345	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	150	80	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,605	1,140	2,470	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	110	215	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	40	645	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	545	150	390	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	410	85	320	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,570	730	840	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,950	3,495	5,455	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,500	3,415	5,085	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	805	890	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	230	405	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	145	240	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	615	405	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,105	2,080	1,025	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,570	1,795	780	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	250	220	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,235	5,085	1,150	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	260	165	95	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,675	2,795	885	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	925	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	440	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	535	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	250	230	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	180	240	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	125	175	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,080	855	3,225	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	105	90	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,800	695	3,100	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	560	575	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	800	300	495	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	135	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,515	20,290	24,220	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,410	21,800	23,610	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,350	11,850	13,500	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,985	11,070	12,920	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	780	585	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,060	9,950	10,105	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	560	375	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,385	920	1,460	920	285	635
India	2,090	1,125	965	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	440	365	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,680	3,350	3,335	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	20	660	370	290
Other	7,130	3,535	3,590	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,850	26,235	29,620	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,395	10,550	11,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,455	15,690	17,765	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	18,670	8,520	10,145	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	17,695	7,980	9,720	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	970	545	430	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,790	7,170	7,620	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	650	395	255	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,980	770	1,205	875	260	615
India	1,635	875	765	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	180	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,480	2,705	2,775	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	10	525	300	225
Other	4,600	2,170	2,425	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	49,960	25,820	24,145	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	44,990	23,420	21,570	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,970	2,395	2,570	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	39,965	16,275	23,690	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.6	61.3	50.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.0	55.6	45.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.3	10.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,925	42,095	47,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,775	16,280	23,500	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,150	25,815	24,335	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,375	12,905	10,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,775	12,915	13,860	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.1	40.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,960	25,820	24,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	42,380	21,205	21,175	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,345	3,590	1,755	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,960	25,820	24,145	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,025	1,210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,790	22,935	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,800	2,390	1,410	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,300	2,845	5,460	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,565	3,510	1,055	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,770	545	2,225	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,235	3,160	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,185	650	540	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,685	6,770	6,920	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,095	4,705	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	140	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,750	2,000	1,745	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,960	25,820	24,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,235	1,030	1,210	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,725	24,795	22,930	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	55	30	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	175	140	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,205	1,900	305	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,205	3,210	1,995	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,420	860	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,965	2,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,495	415	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,340	735	600	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,855	1,820	2,035	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	670	485	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,470	2,535	1,935	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,860	1,560	1,300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,865	1,005	1,850	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,655	830	3,830	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	335	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,535	2,405	2,135	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,100	1,275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,200	515	680	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,990	23,420	21,570	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,510	1,360	1,155	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	390	270	120	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,695	1,745	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,655	18,095	18,555	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,650	18,095	18,555	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,825	11,675	14,155	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,725	6,350	4,375	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,095	21,795	20,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,430	14,955	9,475	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,170	1,140	2,030	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	12,975	5,080	7,900	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	995	335	660	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	170	120	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	355	170	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,095	21,795	20,300	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,955	2,380	2,570	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,145	6,375	5,765	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,965	6,050	4,915	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,015	2,600	2,415	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,015	4,380	4,630	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,095	21,795	20,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,130	570	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,550	3,255	2,300	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,970	4,535	5,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,600	4,755	4,845	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,725	4,520	4,205	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,540	3,595	2,945	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,530	26,990	25,540	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,165	25,880	24,280	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	43,245	22,225	21,020	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	43,085	22,190	20,890	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	160	35	130	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,920	3,660	3,260	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	50	75	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	15	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,535	3,500	3,040	365	185	175
Chinese languages	6,530	3,495	3,030	360	185	175
Cantonese	2,840	1,435	1,405	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,590	2,020	1,575	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	20	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,105	1,265	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	170	50	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,175	1,050	1,120	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,535	26,990	25,540	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	45,400	23,570	21,835	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,095	1,060	1,035	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	405	165	245	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,475	2,140	2,340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,475	2,140	2,340	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	35	55	55	20	35
French and non-official language	55	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,275	48,875	54,405	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,210	42,980	48,230	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,070	5,895	6,175	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,815	3,665	4,150	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,250	2,230	2,025	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,425	715	710	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	555	590	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	285	160	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,830	1,515	1,310	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,265	46,800	52,470	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,755	29,820	33,930	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,515	16,980	18,535	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,150	10,395	11,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,360	6,580	6,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,000	1,930	2,070	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,185	1,525	1,655	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,365	4,650	4,715	11,510	6,050	5,455