Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,603	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,826	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,775	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,292	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,994.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.19	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,600	53,760	58,840	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,270	9,395	8,875	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,905	3,000	2,905	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,265	2,980	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,120	3,130	2,990	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,140	36,695	39,450	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,975	3,580	3,395	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,395	4,310	4,080	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,700	3,755	3,945	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,495	3,535	3,965	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,095	3,280	3,815	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,210	3,320	3,890	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,760	3,670	4,085	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,920	4,255	4,665	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,015	3,905	4,105	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,580	3,085	3,495	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,195	7,670	10,520	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,215	2,390	2,825	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,740	2,105	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,255	1,370	1,885	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,110	1,620	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,145	1,065	2,080	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,985	730	1,250	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	890	270	615	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	240	55	185	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.5	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	68.3	67.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.2	14.3	17.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.2	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.5	41.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	13,910	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,500	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,885	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,770	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,020	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,510	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,295	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,290	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,510	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,330	44,365	49,965	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	48,030	23,970	24,065	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,780	21,850	21,935	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,250	2,120	2,130	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	46,305	20,400	25,905	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	31,255	15,965	15,290	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,985	1,150	1,840	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,880	2,190	3,685	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,180	1,095	5,090	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,070	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,100	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,815	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,695	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,125	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,815	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,470	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,350	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,795	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,600	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,135	8,655	10,480	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,400	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,125	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,275	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,860	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,030	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,980	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,205	53,355	57,850	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	100,390	48,910	51,475	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	60	115	30	15	10
English and French	5,870	2,600	3,275	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	4,770	1,790	2,980	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,205	53,355	57,850	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	104,200	50,555	53,645	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,315	605	710	960	495	475
English and French	1,020	450	570	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	4,665	1,740	2,925	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,210	53,355	57,850	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	105,220	50,525	54,695	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	50,795	24,855	25,945	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	49,770	24,360	25,410	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,025	495	530	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	54,420	25,675	28,750	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,410	25,670	28,740	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,660	1,690	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	280	125	160	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	220	95	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,065	1,535	1,530	185	110	80
Amharic	340	145	190	5	0	0
Arabic	2,410	1,250	1,155	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	205	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	430	200	230	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,985	3,740	5,245	1,275	545	730
Bikol	40	15	25	0	5	0
Cebuano	300	135	165	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	160	70	90	20	10	10
Ilocano	545	230	320	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Pangasinan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,705	3,195	4,510	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	15	10	5
Creole languages	190	80	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	40	70	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,220	4,525	4,690	120	55	60
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	205	200	95	45	50
Tamil	8,375	4,085	4,285	5	0	5
Telugu	395	210	180	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,450	10,525	10,925	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	425	215	205	10	5	0
Armenian	565	280	280	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,140	955	1,185	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	5	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	950	1,160	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	65	15	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	760	365	395	0	0	0
Polish	415	190	225	135	70	70
Russian	240	100	140	125	55	65
Serbian	200	105	100	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	35	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	625	270	355	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	20	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	65	30	35	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	510	220	285	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	2,765	1,325	1,435	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,395	5,815	5,580	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,925	4,515	4,410	570	305	265
Bengali	2,385	1,185	1,195	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,765	895	870	70	45	25
Hindi	820	440	385	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	30	5	5	5
Marathi	85	45	40	5	5	5
Nepali	330	165	160	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	270	220	145	75	70
Sindhi	105	50	60	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	300	140	155	30	15	20
Urdu	2,565	1,285	1,280	190	105	90
Iranian languages	2,400	1,265	1,135	40	25	15
Kurdish	115	65	45	5	5	0
Pashto	520	285	240	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	910	850	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,655	1,880	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,280	595	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	475	225	250	35	15	20
Romanian	415	195	220	65	30	35
Spanish	1,370	640	730	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	45	110	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	425	215	215	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	200	250	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	10	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	10	5	5
Swahili	115	45	65	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,755	3,985	4,770	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,700	3,960	4,735	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,795	1,710	2,080	105	55	50
Hakka	200	95	105	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,165	1,895	2,275	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	70	55	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	50	65	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	25	45	20	20
Lao	15	15	5	35	20	15
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	220	185	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	185	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	230	55	25	30
Estonian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Finnish	55	15	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	310	140	170	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	2,825	3,160	1,215	605	605
English and French	225	105	115	145	70	80
English and non-official language	5,455	2,590	2,865	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	155	65	85	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,205	53,355	57,850	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	96,565	46,370	50,195	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	62,775	30,470	32,310	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	62,140	30,170	31,970	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	640	300	340	205	105	105
Non-official languages	33,785	15,900	17,890	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,785	15,895	17,885	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,940	920	1,025	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	60	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	115	45	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,790	855	935	115	65	45
Amharic	200	90	110	0	5	0
Arabic	1,435	705	730	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	145	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	270	130	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,540	1,960	2,580	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	55	65	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	15	10	5
Ilocano	210	90	120	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,085	1,760	2,325	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	45	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,720	3,245	3,475	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	60	30	30
Tamil	6,200	2,980	3,230	0	0	0
Telugu	250	130	115	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,225	5,920	6,305	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	230	120	110	10	5	0
Armenian	370	170	195	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,065	505	560	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	500	555	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	25	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	425	205	215	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	20	5	15
Russian	115	55	55	40	20	25
Serbian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	1,415	665	760	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,305	3,635	3,665	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,725	2,835	2,890	320	165	155
Bengali	1,595	775	825	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,175	585	590	50	30	20
Hindi	470	230	235	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	225	115	110	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	25	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,725	850	875	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,535	775	755	15	5	10
Kurdish	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,765	800	970	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	220	310	5	0	0
Portuguese	210	95	115	0	0	5
Romanian	255	130	130	20	10	10
Spanish	765	350	415	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	300	150	150	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	35	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,855	3,145	3,710	140	70	70
Chinese languages	6,815	3,125	3,690	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,960	1,330	1,630	65	40	35
Hakka	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,390	1,580	1,810	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	45	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	245	130	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	5	5	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	80	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	14,640	6,985	7,655	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	255	115	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	14,010	6,710	7,300	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	105	40	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	150	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,205	53,355	57,850	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	81,450	39,065	42,380	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	14,395	7,005	7,390	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	565	245	320	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,275	6,795	7,480	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,790	7,480	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	10
English and non-official language	300	150	150	40	20	15
French and non-official language	130	55	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,315	43,730	48,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,995	41,245	45,750	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,285	27,574	23,719	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,005	41,250	45,760	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,046	25,879	22,786	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,885	35,350	36,535	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,330	28,997	22,490	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,800	29,965	37,840	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,300	1,428	5,602	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,970	30,480	29,485	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,386	30,949	25,860	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,275	43,680	48,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,830	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,702	35,308	30,361	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,015	41,180	45,835	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,663	30,457	27,050	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,880	35,145	36,735	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,821	36,276	29,515	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,905	30,200	37,705	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,161	5,934	8,144	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,890	30,345	29,545	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,651	37,311	31,917	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,275	43,680	48,590	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,385	13,860	11,520	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,311	47,241	43,833	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,681	52,528	48,459	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.7	77.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	78.0	67.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.3	22.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,315	43,725	48,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,320	2,480	2,840	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,995	41,245	45,750	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.3	94.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,180	8,065	9,115	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,505	7,845	10,660	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,765	5,980	7,785	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	4,955	5,725	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,480	4,070	4,405	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,860	3,020	2,840	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,180	1,875	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,655	1,130	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,120	720	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	805	605	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,550	890	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,235	750	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	455	315	140	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,320	43,730	48,590	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,310	2,480	2,830	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,005	41,250	45,760	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.3	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,345	8,135	9,210	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,145	8,140	11,010	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,750	6,975	8,775	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,415	5,865	6,550	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,990	4,480	4,505	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,905	2,610	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	1,980	1,330	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,215	845	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,560	925	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	675	470	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	560	355	200	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	775	520	255	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,320	43,725	48,590	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	32,350	13,245	19,105	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	59,970	30,485	29,485	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.0	69.7	60.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,220	3,945	4,275	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,605	2,990	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,310	4,475	4,835	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,850	4,250	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,415	3,700	3,720	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,160	3,260	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,505	2,095	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,855	1,410	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,395	855	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	4,790	2,995	1,795	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,585	985	600	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	715	580	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,295	615	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,368	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,161	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,155	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,471	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,315	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,463	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,390	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,624	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,975	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,427	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,129	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,892	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,374	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,095	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,230	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,220	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,875	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,965	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,445	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,465	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,610	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,110	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,671	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,835	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,303	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,635	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,325	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,416	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,043	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,625	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,100	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,559	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,050	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,903	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,359	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,849	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,380	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,490	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,457	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,419	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,547	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,950	7,140	7,810	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	26,974	26,115	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,951	25,159	24,840	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,970	7,130	7,835	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,051	34,795	33,374	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,012	28,824	29,184	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,510	53,085	57,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,795	34,070	37,720	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	16,725	7,935	8,790	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	16,490	7,610	8,875	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	14,685	6,995	7,690	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,555	6,045	6,515	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,345	5,495	5,850	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	38,715	19,015	19,705	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,125	4,860	5,265	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,295	4,580	4,710	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,105	4,215	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,185	3,545	3,640	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,790	1,920	1,865	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,510	53,085	57,425	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,055	11,330	10,730	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,120	3,640	3,475	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	72,000	34,615	37,385	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,455	7,145	9,315	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,815	11,475	13,340	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,125	3,575	3,545	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,470	1,245	1,225	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,035	6,840	8,195	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,655	1,060	1,595	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	32.3	31.6	33.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.7	34.2	35.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.9	19.8	21.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.8	17.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,900	9,360	10,535	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,430	2,720	2,710	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,935	955	980	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	12,790	6,035	6,760	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,675	615	1,065	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.0	17.6	18.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.0	25.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.2	26.2	28.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.4	18.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.6	11.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,445	53,135	57,315	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,695	51,365	54,335	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	105,545	51,310	54,240	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,920	2,715	3,210	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	67,045	31,965	35,080	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,030	31,965	35,065	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,400	2,255	2,140	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	350	150	200	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,110	2,140	1,970	260	155	100
Amharic	625	320	305	10	0	0
Arabic	3,280	1,735	1,540	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	65	100	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	285	350	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	615	275	335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,210	4,615	6,595	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	395	175	220	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	130	60	70	55	30	30
Ilocano	705	235	470	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	140	60	80	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	35	20	0	10
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,800	4,420	6,375	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	520	210	310	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	145	195	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,785	5,845	5,935	150	75	70
Kannada	110	40	75	0	0	0
Malayalam	670	345	325	115	55	55
Tamil	10,590	5,230	5,355	10	10	10
Telugu	600	325	275	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,585	14,220	14,360	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	530	280	250	15	10	10
Armenian	645	300	340	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,315	1,575	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	0	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,855	1,320	1,535	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Czech	145	50	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,120	530	590	0	0	0
Polish	495	215	285	155	80	80
Russian	555	265	290	295	135	155
Serbian	345	190	155	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	30	90	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	895	405	495	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	90	35	55	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	340	410	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	35	20	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	4,005	1,940	2,070	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,735	8,180	7,560	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	12,890	6,585	6,305	840	475	365
Bengali	2,515	1,265	1,250	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,350	1,345	115	75	40
Hindi	4,075	2,170	1,910	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	125	60	65	0	0	0
Marathi	170	95	80	15	10	10
Nepali	390	190	200	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	540	525	270	145	120
Sindhi	215	90	125	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	390	365	25	15	15
Urdu	4,345	2,255	2,090	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,120	1,725	1,390	80	60	20
Kurdish	105	70	35	10	10	0
Pashto	890	500	390	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,380	1,290	1,095	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	70	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,675	2,160	2,515	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,610	765	850	65	50	20
Portuguese	510	240	275	75	20	50
Romanian	505	220	290	75	50	25
Spanish	2,195	1,015	1,180	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	225	90	135	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Georgian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korean	440	235	205	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	905	420	485	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	75	25	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	35	10	35	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	30	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	15	10	0
Lingala	90	25	65	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	10	10	0	10
Swahili	335	165	170	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	95	45	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	100	95	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	30	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,630	4,470	5,160	250	115	140
Chinese languages	9,555	4,425	5,130	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,250	1,965	2,290	120	55	70
Hakka	255	125	130	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,745	2,630	3,115	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	155	165	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	10	10	0
Burmese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	30	25	105	60	45
Lao	30	25	10	80	50	35
Thai	20	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	330	270	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	535	300	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	235	220	85	50	30
Estonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	360	180	180	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,445	53,135	57,310	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,310	45,115	48,190	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,870	10,420	9,455	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,435	34,700	38,735	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,140	8,020	9,120	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,450	53,135	57,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,975	23,245	22,730	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	61,315	28,315	33,005	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,015	4,825	6,190	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	7,735	3,635	4,095	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	15,365	7,155	8,215	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	18,400	8,630	9,770	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,335	4,435	4,895	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,070	4,190	4,870	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,805	4,060	4,740	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,155	1,580	1,575	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	61,315	28,310	33,005	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,050	2,065	1,990	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,065	4,570	4,490	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	13,030	5,630	7,400	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	28,385	13,105	15,280	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,785	2,940	3,845	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	61,320	28,315	33,005	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	9,695	3,960	5,735	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	70	20	50	15	0	0
Colombia	170	60	110	40	20	15
El Salvador	275	140	140	35	20	15
Guyana	3,040	1,280	1,755	10	10	10
Haiti	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,110	835	1,280	110	60	50
Mexico	105	40	65	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,340	570	770	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	225	260	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	720	1,195	275	150	120
Europe	7,995	3,655	4,345	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	30	50	0	0	0
Croatia	95	50	45	10	0	10
France	80	50	35	40	0	35
Germany	400	170	225	420	200	220
Greece	2,145	990	1,150	25	15	10
Hungary	145	65	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	25	15	10
Italy	930	445	485	15	15	0
Netherlands	65	30	30	235	105	130
Poland	365	155	205	160	80	75
Portugal	240	120	125	15	0	15
Romania	450	210	240	45	30	15
Russian Federation	200	100	100	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	20	0	15
Ukraine	60	15	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,135	500	635	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,365	625	745	220	115	105
Africa	3,035	1,515	1,520	470	260	210
Algeria	65	25	40	15	10	10
Egypt	325	175	155	10	15	0
Ethiopia	575	275	295	20	10	10
Kenya	200	95	105	10	10	0
Morocco	50	25	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	140	65	75
Somalia	165	65	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,470	775	695	135	80	55
Asia	40,500	19,155	21,345	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	1,360	700	665	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,800	905	895	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,555	2,025	2,530	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	560	665	30	10	20
India	5,015	2,500	2,510	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	290	190	45	30	15
Iraq	260	145	110	40	15	25
Japan	60	15	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	180	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	745	395	350	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,540	1,290	1,255	190	115	75
Philippines	10,735	4,445	6,290	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	7,465	3,685	3,780	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	555	270	285	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	660	310	355	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,475	1,330	1,145	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	30	60	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,800	4,060	4,740	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	955	415	545	425	190	235
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	35	10	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	70	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	240	135	110	80	45	40
Mexico	55	15	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	145	200	50	15	30
Europe	325	135	190	205	95	105
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	25	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	185	75	110	15	10	10
Africa	575	255	315	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	115	50	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	30	10	25	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	100	120	40	20	15
Asia	6,935	3,255	3,680	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	300	170	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	200	235	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	790	325	465	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	1,345	700	650	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	10	0	10
Iraq	40	30	10	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	105	55	45	10	10	0
Nepal	115	60	55	10	10	10
Pakistan	290	155	135	70	30	35
Philippines	2,030	885	1,145	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	15	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	745	325	420	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	145	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	35	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	25	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	70	90	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,450	53,135	57,310	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,880	30,100	34,780	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,340	14,960	14,380	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,225	8,070	8,155	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,815	23,730	27,085	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	10,750	11,560	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,850	5,125	4,720	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,465	5,620	6,840	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,945	7,250	10,695	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	5,385	4,405	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	765	345	420	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,445	53,135	57,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	845	360	485	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	810	335	475	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	230	335	1,970	975	995
Métis	245	110	135	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,600	52,775	56,825	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,450	53,135	57,310	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	70	150	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,230	53,065	57,165	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,450	53,135	57,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	200	75	125	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	70	125	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	60	115	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,040	460	575	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,015	455	565	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	345	460	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	100	100	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,210	52,600	56,610	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,450	53,135	57,315	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,125	36,840	40,280	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	28,240	14,145	14,095	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,250	4,820	5,430	320	135	185
Black	10,630	4,790	5,840	750	410	345
Filipino	13,815	6,085	7,730	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,895	885	1,010	390	215	185
Arab	2,735	1,475	1,255	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	515	540	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,785	1,485	1,300	80	40	35
Korean	465	265	195	170	85	85
Japanese	345	135	205	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,570	1,170	1,405	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,345	1,060	1,285	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,320	16,290	17,025	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,445	53,135	57,310	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,230	530	700	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	415	595	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	245	125	125	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,820	6,325	6,495	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	20	10	15	130	45	80
American	575	245	330	1,650	820	830
Canadian	12,330	6,085	6,250	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,830	15,745	17,085	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	15,500	7,410	8,090	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,655	4,155	4,505	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	6,200	2,915	3,285	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	6,435	3,035	3,400	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	605	310	295	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	495	505	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,895	1,395	1,500	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,885	1,390	1,490	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,750	1,890	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	250	110	140	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	70	20	45	400	185	215
Dutch	870	415	455	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,555	1,275	1,275	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	140	55	80	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	525	255	265	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	170	85	85	1,705	840	870
Finnish	150	65	85	350	200	155
Icelandic	0	0	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	80	40	40	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	145	70	80	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,830	1,805	2,025	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	200	90	115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	365	160	205
Estonian	85	50	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	630	355	280	1,280	610	680
Latvian	80	20	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	55	30	20	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,055	485	575	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	615	300	315	1,070	555	515
Russian	495	225	270	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	80	40	40	170	75	95
Ukrainian	785	330	455	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,670	6,685	6,985	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	590	325	265	15	10	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	115	90	145	80	70
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,945	2,410	2,535	205	125	75
Italian	3,370	1,680	1,685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,240	645	595	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	695	850	130	70	60
Serbian	350	170	180	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	45	25	60	30	25
Spanish	2,130	925	1,200	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	290	110	180	315	185	135
Basque	20	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	150	35	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	60	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	8,310	3,670	4,640	385	185	210
Antiguan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	435	200	230	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	75	30	45	15	10	0
Cuban	155	75	80	55	30	20
Dominican	110	50	60	25	15	10
Grenadian	315	155	165	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	255	105	145	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,920	1,750	2,175	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,190	530	660	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	385	140	245	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,605	675	925	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	335	165	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,840	1,735	2,110	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	55	90	10	10	0
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	30	45	25	0	20
Chilean	135	65	60	100	60	40
Colombian	245	110	140	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	65	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,920	835	1,080	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	235	120	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	175	105	65	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	320	155	165	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	125	40	80	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	90	90	15	0	10
African origins	5,545	2,735	2,810	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	890	430	465	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	65	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	45	80	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	110	120	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	115	65	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	35	20	10	10
North African origins	930	510	420	100	65	35
Algerian	70	30	40	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	420	225	190	15	10	0
Libyan	45	25	20	30	25	10
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	50	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	110	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,010	990	1,015	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	70	55	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	225	120	110	15	0	10
Ethiopian	820	410	415	25	20	0
Harari	75	25	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	400	175	225	15	10	10
South African	90	40	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	40	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,765	835	930	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	185	235	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,370	670	700	185	95	95
Asian origins	62,480	30,175	32,305	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,275	3,885	3,395	395	225	165
Afghan	2,240	1,190	1,050	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	255	235	75	35	35
Armenian	730	350	380	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	45	0	0	0
Iranian	740	445	295	70	45	30
Iraqi	190	115	80	55	30	35
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	100	60	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,355	720	630	150	95	55
Palestinian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	135	90	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	425	200	230	10	0	10
Tajik	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	15	10	0	10
Turk	600	315	290	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	110	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	28,295	14,020	14,270	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,300	675	630	0	0	0
Bengali	580	270	310	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	13,465	6,585	6,885	830	405	415
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	425	200	225	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,375	1,240	1,140	245	140	100
Punjabi	165	75	90	40	20	20
Sinhalese	195	90	100	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	7,760	3,810	3,950	15	10	10
Tamil	2,935	1,545	1,390	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,560	750	810	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	27,340	12,455	14,885	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	15	40	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	25	10	15
Chinese	11,815	5,540	6,270	550	225	330
Filipino	14,450	6,395	8,055	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	10	10	10
Japanese	435	180	255	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	480	265	210	185	85	100
Laotian	55	35	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	195	110	90	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	10	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	70	0	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	35	25	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	660	340	315	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	365	180	185	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	360	180	185	35	20	20
Oceania origins	130	65	65	125	50	75
Australian	60	25	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	25	25	10	20
Fijian	40	15	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,355	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	16,935	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,685	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,610	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	290	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,070	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,115	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,910	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,905	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,285	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,035	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,825	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,490	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,995	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,295	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,495	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	6,795	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,130	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,895	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,020	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,140	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,525	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,230	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,475	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,325	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,490	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,195	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,710	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,895	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,280	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,285	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,050	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,345	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,240	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,840	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,395	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,350	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,340	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,377	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,669	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,076	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,280	43,680	48,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,515	8,675	9,845	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,185	13,660	14,530	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,575	21,355	24,225	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,825	3,025	1,795	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,430	1,225	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,165	1,590	570	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,435	7,050	9,385	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,260	1,570	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,485	10,015	11,475	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,220	6,785	8,435	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	695	745	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	195	235	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,015	2,095	1,920	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	245	140	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,530	28,755	31,775	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,310	4,080	4,225	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,050	7,985	8,065	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,175	16,685	19,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	1,970	1,290	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	975	880	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,405	990	415	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,885	5,430	7,455	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,200	965	1,235	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,825	8,320	9,500	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,350	5,555	6,795	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	555	605	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	155	190	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,660	1,885	1,775	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	175	125	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,275	43,680	48,595	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,700	22,330	24,375	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,080	345	1,740	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,085	345	1,735	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,505	780	720	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	590	650	545	165	375
Humanities	2,425	820	1,600	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	80	240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	600	160	435	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	250	575	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	80	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	380	240	140
54. History	250	120	130	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,835	1,470	3,370	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	160	220	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	145	1,055	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	690	140	550	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,660	735	925	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,060	4,495	6,565	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	620	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,210	4,295	5,920	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,110	890	1,220	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	385	510	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	195	355	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	280	265	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	35	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,130	2,025	1,115	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,780	900	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	15	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	210	150	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	7,760	1,185	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	405	290	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,590	2,785	800	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,465	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,335	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	635	600	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	295	230	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	215	180	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	80	45	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,785	1,380	5,410	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	155	115	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	1,190	5,240	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	55	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,090	1,080	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	405	885	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	340	145	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,530	28,755	31,775	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,360	12,065	12,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,430	240	1,190	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,425	235	1,195	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	585	550	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	135	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	950	450	505	425	135	290
Humanities	1,870	605	1,260	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	65	180	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	460	110	350	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	195	445	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	270	185	85
54. History	190	90	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,925	1,170	2,755	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	130	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	100	855	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	635	205	430	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	550	100	455	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,345	595	750	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,120	3,635	5,490	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	130	525	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,420	3,480	4,940	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	640	930	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	600	260	345	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	155	295	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	210	225	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,735	1,780	950	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,410	1,615	795	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	15	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	140	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,835	5,845	990	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	330	240	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,075	2,370	705	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,065	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	880	860	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	10	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	435	400	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	225	180	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	170	150	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,505	1,115	4,385	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	115	80	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	970	4,260	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	850	800	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	975	310	670	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	90	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	285	35	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,275	43,685	48,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,705	22,330	24,370	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,570	21,350	24,220	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	27,105	12,595	14,510	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,055	12,100	13,955	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,470	8,755	9,715	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	440	365	550	290	260
Philippines	5,040	1,845	3,200	865	310	555
India	2,750	1,435	1,315	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	290	250	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	830	855	30	10	20
France	75	60	20	10	10	0
Other	7,570	3,865	3,710	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,530	28,755	31,780	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,355	12,065	12,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,175	16,690	19,485	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	21,095	9,690	11,405	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,265	9,285	10,985	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	830	405	420	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,075	7,000	8,080	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	320	345	185	160
Philippines	4,235	1,535	2,695	815	295	520
India	2,465	1,275	1,190	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	150	130	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,435	690	745	30	10	20
France	60	45	15	15	0	10
Other	5,950	2,960	2,985	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,275	43,680	48,595	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,545	28,680	26,865	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,300	26,045	24,255	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,240	2,635	2,605	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	36,730	15,000	21,730	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.2	65.7	55.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.5	59.6	49.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,275	43,680	48,595	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,790	15,040	21,755	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,480	28,640	26,840	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,040	14,325	11,710	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,445	14,315	15,135	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,545	28,675	26,865	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,630	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,730	24,340	24,390	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,590	3,345	1,240	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,545	28,680	26,865	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,235	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,690	25,630	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,805	2,335	1,470	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,400	3,345	6,060	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,930	3,045	890	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,410	600	2,810	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,170	1,275	3,900	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,155	615	540	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,840	7,740	8,100	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,650	6,265	380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	260	45	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,655	2,215	1,445	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,545	28,680	26,865	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,225	990	1,230	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,320	27,685	25,635	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	20	25	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	15	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	255	175	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,895	2,675	220	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,255	3,480	1,770	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,325	650	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,435	3,160	3,270	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,740	2,255	485	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,475	910	565	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,895	1,600	2,295	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	720	600	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,675	2,020	1,655	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,980	2,330	1,650	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,030	1,055	1,980	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,260	1,080	5,180	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	445	310	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,830	2,365	2,465	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,570	1,135	1,435	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,800	880	925	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,305	26,045	24,260	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,955	1,115	840	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	155	95	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,875	4,950	1,925	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,225	19,825	21,395	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,225	19,825	21,400	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,085	15,185	18,895	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,075	4,600	2,475	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	65	45	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,100	24,775	23,320	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,410	15,370	9,035	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	775	1,665	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	18,995	7,580	11,415	200	140	60
Walked	1,655	670	985	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	200	175	30	340	205	135
Other method	400	210	190	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,100	24,775	23,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,910	2,875	3,035	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,355	5,790	5,565	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,875	5,210	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,030	4,010	4,015	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	10,720	5,225	5,500	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,100	24,775	23,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,970	1,955	1,010	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,950	4,460	3,485	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,520	5,450	6,070	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,590	4,230	5,365	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,590	3,365	3,225	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,480	5,310	4,170	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,920	29,890	28,025	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,625	29,215	27,405	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	55,305	28,615	26,690	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	55,090	28,555	26,530	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	60	160	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,315	600	715	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	600	720	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	45	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	90	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	85	120	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	50	0	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	340	400	30	25	10
Chinese languages	745	340	405	35	30	0
Cantonese	380	175	205	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	155	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	675	620	170	115	55
English and French	315	135	175	40	20	20
English and non-official language	960	530	430	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,915	29,890	28,030	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	53,900	27,895	26,000	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	635	270	370	215	120	95
French	510	230	280	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,815	1,460	1,350	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,460	1,345	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,355	52,555	56,800	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,090	45,920	50,160	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,270	6,630	6,635	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,250	4,620	4,630	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,015	2,010	2,005	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,645	825	820	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	625	625	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	400	205	195	855	395	465
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,695	50,170	54,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	66,550	31,595	34,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,150	18,575	19,575	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,225	12,070	13,160	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,925	6,505	6,420	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,015	2,005	2,010	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,110	1,575	1,535	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	905	430	475	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,915	4,500	4,410	2,270	1,090	1,185