Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	495	220	270	960	495	475
English and French	705	300	410	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	380	170	210	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	185	110	80
Amharic	70	25	45	5	0	0
Arabic	735	375	365	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	445	205	240	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	200	80	115	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	50	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	100	45	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	215	100	115	95	45	50
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	5	0	5
Telugu	135	75	60	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	265	270	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	15	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	135	70	70
Russian	35	15	20	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	35	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	5	0	5	65	40	25
Dutch	35	10	20	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	170	80	90	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	570	305	265
Bengali	455	225	225	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	70	45	25
Hindi	640	340	300	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	145	75	70
Sindhi	120	55	65	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	30	15	20
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	190	105	90
Iranian languages	665	315	350	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	180	85	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	210	200	30	15	15
Portuguese	165	90	80	35	15	20
Romanian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Spanish	615	300	315	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	35	10	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	265	120	145
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	255	115	140
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	105	55	50
Hakka	810	355	455	5	5	0
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	125	45	75
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	1,215	605	605
English and French	115	45	65	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	185	80	105	205	105	105
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	115	65	45
Amharic	35	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	390	195	200	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	60	25	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	60	30	30
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	95	45	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	140	155	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	20	5	15
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	230	110	125	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	320	165	155
Bengali	260	135	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	50	30	20
Hindi	425	215	210	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	80	35	45
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	20	10	10
Urdu	1,675	815	855	115	60	55
Iranian languages	425	205	220	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	95	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	35	30	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	325	165	165	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	140	70	70
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	140	70	70
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	65	40	35
Hakka	440	200	235	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	60	20	35
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	135	50	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	50	15	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	325	135	190	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	30	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	290	140	150	40	20	15
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	260	155	100
Amharic	100	40	60	10	0	0
Arabic	1,030	525	510	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	580	300	275	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	35	20	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	85	45	45	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	260	100	155	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	255	120	135	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	320	140	180	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	150	75	70
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	140	180	115	55	55
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	10	10	10
Telugu	185	100	85	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	150	50	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	535	280	255	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	155	80	80
Russian	90	55	40	295	135	155
Serbian	35	25	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	20	15	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	345	190	160	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	30	30	0	310	130	180
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	290	155	135	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	460	200	260	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	840	475	365
Bengali	695	360	335	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	115	75	40
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	15	10	10
Nepali	45	25	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	270	145	120
Sindhi	155	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	25	15	15
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	355	195	155
Iranian languages	595	325	270	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	200	120	85	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	265	285	65	50	20
Portuguese	205	90	115	75	20	50
Romanian	80	25	50	75	50	25
Spanish	995	445	550	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	190	90	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	175	75	100	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	40	65	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	250	115	140
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	250	105	145
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	120	55	70
Hakka	865	390	465	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	105	45	60
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	85	50	30
Estonian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	20	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	50	30	25	40	20	15
El Salvador	95	50	45	35	20	15
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	10	10	10
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	110	60	50
Mexico	45	20	25	1,060	530	530
Peru	90	45	45	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	275	150	120
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	40	0	35
Germany	160	90	75	420	200	220
Greece	285	120	165	25	15	10
Hungary	45	15	25	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italy	345	160	185	15	15	0
Netherlands	25	20	0	235	105	130
Poland	80	35	40	160	80	75
Portugal	110	45	65	15	0	15
Romania	70	25	45	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	220	115	105
Africa	1,680	805	870	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	205	80	125	10	15	0
Ethiopia	120	50	65	20	10	10
Kenya	255	90	160	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	140	65	75
Somalia	65	25	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	135	80	55
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	495	245	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	30	10	20
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	45	30	15
Iraq	140	60	75	40	15	25
Japan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	105	55	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	190	115	75
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	360	140	220	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	295	165	130	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	60	45	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	50	15	30
Europe	55	0	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Africa	125	70	50	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	40	20	15
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	750	385	365	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	265	135	135	70	30	35
Philippines	400	170	230	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	1,970	975	995
Métis	55	25	30	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	1,150	615	530
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	320	135	185
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	750	410	345
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	745	325	420	390	215	185
Arab	890	475	410	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	80	40	35
Korean	200	105	100	170	85	85
Japanese	130	55	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	35	25	10	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	25	20	0	130	45	80
American	195	105	90	1,650	820	830
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	1,610	765	845	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	1,940	955	990	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	100	60	35	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	1,620	765	855
French origins	890	425	465	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	890	425	465	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	95	55	40	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	30	10	25	400	185	215
Dutch	330	175	150	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	760	400	360	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	30	30	0	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	70	40	35	1,705	840	870
Finnish	50	20	30	350	200	155
Icelandic	10	10	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	35	20	10	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	40	15	25	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	30	15	10	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	365	160	205
Estonian	60	20	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	120	60	55	1,280	610	680
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	295	180	115	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	110	35	75	1,070	555	515
Russian	55	30	25	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	0	10	0	170	75	95
Ukrainian	260	125	135	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	335	205	125	75
Italian	1,010	480	530	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	130	70	60
Serbian	60	30	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	60	30	25
Spanish	1,180	535	650	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	55	25	30	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	30	20	20	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	385	185	210
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	365	150	210	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	15	10	0
Cuban	145	50	90	55	30	20
Dominican	90	35	55	25	15	10
Grenadian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	35	65	0	0	10
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	15	0	15	100	60	40
Colombian	70	30	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	45	15	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	85	35	45	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	125	50	70	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	45	55	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	15	0	10
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	210	135	75
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	340	155	190	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	30	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	220	95	125	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	185	95	95
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	395	225	165
Afghan	460	245	215	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	75	35	35
Armenian	130	35	95	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	70	45	30
Iraqi	180	90	85	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	95	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	75	40	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	25	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	0	0	0
Bengali	240	130	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	830	405	415
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	245	140	100
Punjabi	270	125	150	40	20	20
Sinhalese	135	55	75	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	15	10	10
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	15	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	550	225	330
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	10	10	10
Japanese	185	90	100	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	125	125	185	85	100
Laotian	40	0	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	115	65	50	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	0	0	10
Thai	35	15	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	845	420	420	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	35	20	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	125	50	75
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,510	285	1,225	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	545	165	375
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	380	240	140
54. History	145	65	75	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	500	135	365	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	620	360	255
25. Library science	85	15	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	440	405	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	955	170	785	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	955	170	790	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	425	135	290
Humanities	1,270	420	845	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	270	185	85
54. History	90	40	50	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	370	95	275	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	275	255	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	550	290	260
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	865	310	555
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	345	185	160
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	815	295	520
India	1,985	1,035	950	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	165	105	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	200	140	60
Walked	930	330	600	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	165	90	70	340	205	135
Other method	245	100	145	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	45	10	40	115	25	95
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	30	25	10
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	35	30	0
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	170	115	55
English and French	170	65	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	215	120	95
French	275	95	185	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	855	395	465
External migrants	1,800	905	895	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	2,270	1,090	1,185