Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,800	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,080	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,273	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,411	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,249.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,800	47,795	51,005	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,665	7,245	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,560	2,390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,130	2,630	2,495	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,835	2,470	2,360	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	66,950	32,395	34,555	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,180	3,110	3,070	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,265	3,800	3,470	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,805	3,645	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,050	3,300	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,460	2,515	2,945	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,800	2,685	3,115	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,615	3,000	3,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,960	3,800	4,160	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,310	3,540	3,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,095	3,455	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,945	7,735	9,205	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,740	2,970	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,740	1,775	1,970	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,375	1,635	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,250	990	1,255	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,235	855	1,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,400	560	835	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	620	240	380	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	50	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.8	67.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	16.2	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.3	42.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,795	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,420	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,190	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,520	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,845	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	7,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,155	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,960	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,310	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,870	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,890	40,135	43,755	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,440	23,170	23,275	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	44,125	22,015	22,110	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,315	1,150	1,160	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,455	16,970	20,485	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,975	13,490	12,485	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,015	795	1,215	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,805	1,825	2,985	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,655	860	3,795	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,055	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,490	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,805	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,160	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,590	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,435	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,885	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,000	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,465	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,800	5,725	7,080	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,530	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,245	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,285	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,980	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,365	47,655	50,715	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	77,760	38,625	39,135	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,835	1,650	2,185	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	16,715	7,350	9,365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,365	47,655	50,715	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	80,655	39,890	40,765	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	495	220	270	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	705	300	410	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	16,515	7,240	9,270	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	370	470	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,365	47,650	50,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	94,110	45,570	48,540	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	28,880	14,460	14,420	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	28,495	14,285	14,210	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	380	170	210	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	65,235	31,115	34,115	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	65,225	31,115	34,115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	475	490	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	90	40	50	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	860	430	435	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	70	25	45	65	35	25
Arabic	735	375	365	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	210	250	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	445	205	240	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,700	2,175	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	200	80	115	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	95	50	50	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,370	1,480	1,890	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	100	45	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	35	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	9,735	4,735	5,005	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	215	100	115	40	15	20
Tamil	9,370	4,540	4,825	105	60	50
Telugu	135	75	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,260	5,330	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	140	65	75	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	535	265	270	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	20	15	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	170	90	75	15	10	5
Polish	120	60	60	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	35	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	35	10	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	170	80	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	470	210	265	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,960	3,995	3,960	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,260	3,665	3,595	1,175	655	525
Bengali	455	225	225	205	120	85
Gujarati	2,145	1,085	1,060	75	40	30
Hindi	640	340	300	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	10	5	5
Marathi	65	35	30	50	20	25
Nepali	15	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	860	455	405	125	75	50
Sindhi	120	55	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	105	125	30	15	15
Urdu	2,665	1,325	1,345	240	140	100
Iranian languages	665	315	350	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	180	85	95	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	460	215	245	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,250	620	630	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	410	210	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	165	90	80	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	615	300	315	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	205	100	105	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	65	35	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	10	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,810	18,375	20,435	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	38,765	18,350	20,415	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	23,710	11,085	12,625	440	225	210
Hakka	810	355	455	20	10	10
Mandarin	12,240	5,975	6,265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	135	65	65	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	425	455	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	280	130	150	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	710	315	400	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	95	40	55	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,255	2,080	2,170	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	45	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,985	1,965	2,020	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	35	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,365	47,655	50,715	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	86,710	41,965	44,750	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	37,610	18,635	18,975	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	37,420	18,550	18,870	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	185	80	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,105	23,335	25,770	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	260	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	220	225	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	35	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	390	195	200	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,840	815	1,025	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	760	950	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	75	40	40	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	7,265	3,460	3,805	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	60	20	5	10
Tamil	7,080	3,360	3,720	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	30	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,145	3,035	3,110	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	95	45	50	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	155	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	295	140	155	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	55	25	30
Russian	15	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	125	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,905	2,445	2,465	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,480	2,240	2,245	655	335	325
Bengali	260	135	130	130	70	60
Gujarati	1,435	725	710	40	15	20
Hindi	425	215	210	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	255	235	50	25	25
Sindhi	45	15	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	1,675	815	855	140	75	70
Iranian languages	425	205	220	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	10	35	25	10
Pashto	115	60	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	160	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	285	295	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	165	70	95	85	40	45
Portuguese	70	35	30	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	290	145	140
Spanish	325	165	165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,715	15,475	17,240	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	32,690	15,460	17,225	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20,275	9,360	10,920	260	130	130
Hakka	440	200	235	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,875	5,390	5,490	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	190	195	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	85	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	225	275	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,655	5,685	5,970	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	135	50	85	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,310	5,550	5,760	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	50	15	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	65	95	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,365	47,655	50,715	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	71,275	34,320	36,950	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,015	6,990	7,030	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	325	135	190	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,345	6,015	6,330	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,340	6,010	6,325	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	30	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	290	140	150	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	35	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,980	39,810	43,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,170	37,515	40,655	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,067	22,377	19,908	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,175	37,520	40,660	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,507	21,609	19,488	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,835	32,200	32,635	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,015	23,660	18,817	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,620	28,675	33,940	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,228	1,304	4,585	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,805	27,045	25,760	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,882	25,839	22,247	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,740	39,700	43,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,855	37,370	40,485	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,770	32,165	27,558	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,875	37,380	40,495	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,492	28,248	24,872	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,860	32,175	32,680	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,611	32,746	26,525	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,410	28,465	33,950	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,365	5,213	7,330	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	27,060	25,680	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,367	34,048	28,542	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,745	39,705	43,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	11,905	9,600	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,744	40,068	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,935	50,035	45,330	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	87.4	78.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	76.3	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	12.6	22.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,980	39,810	43,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,815	2,295	2,520	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,165	37,515	40,650	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.2	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,640	8,215	9,425	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,990	9,020	10,970	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,685	5,240	6,450	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	3,920	4,530	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,440	3,225	3,215	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,435	2,320	2,120	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	1,660	1,355	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,015	1,200	820	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	825	580	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	615	460	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,275	740	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,035	610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	365	235	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,980	39,810	43,170	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,805	2,295	2,510	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,175	37,515	40,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.2	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,785	8,265	9,520	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,560	9,320	11,240	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,145	5,935	7,210	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,500	4,565	4,935	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,810	3,465	3,350	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,255	1,920	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,445	1,015	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	935	680	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,330	795	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	930	540	385	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	510	345	160	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	695	450	245	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,980	39,810	43,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,175	12,765	17,410	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,805	27,045	25,760	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.6	67.9	59.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,570	3,540	4,030	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,950	2,825	3,130	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,875	5,060	4,815	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,455	3,480	3,970	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	3,080	2,915	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,860	2,580	2,280	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	1,920	1,585	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	1,355	1,060	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	955	635	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,250	1,340	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	705	440	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	915	515	400	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,030	500	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,513	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,161	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,850	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,632	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,849	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,565	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,367	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,679	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,588	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,484	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,480	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,956	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,733	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,085	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,460	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,350	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,435	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,170	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,015	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,490	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,580	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,935	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,590	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,535	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,600	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,235	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,952	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,114	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,390	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,968	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,676	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,400	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,199	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,175	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,001	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,022	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,768	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,127	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,003	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,505	4,250	4,260	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,773	17,734	20,073	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	18,516	17,609	19,694	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,505	4,260	4,250	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,972	24,313	29,634	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,964	21,492	26,440	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,870	47,455	50,410	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,050	31,010	33,040	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,420	7,205	7,215	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,000	7,650	8,345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,230	6,320	6,915	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,950	5,295	5,650	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,450	4,540	4,915	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	33,820	16,445	17,370	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,445	4,145	4,305	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,120	3,900	4,220	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,250	3,495	3,750	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,250	3,030	3,215	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,755	1,875	1,880	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,870	47,460	50,410	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,340	9,365	8,975	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,980	3,065	2,920	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,405	30,635	32,770	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,125	7,460	8,665	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,235	9,810	10,420	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,250	2,730	2,520	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,875	975	905	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,970	5,745	6,225	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,010	1,345	1,675	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.2	28.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.4	31.8	31.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.7	18.0	19.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,105	8,445	8,660	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,195	2,025	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	775	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,120	5,515	5,610	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,765	740	1,030	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	17.8	17.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.4	22.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	18.0	17.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,610	47,380	50,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	81,060	40,005	41,055	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	81,020	39,990	41,025	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,885	1,710	2,180	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	75,035	36,155	38,875	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	45	20	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,990	36,140	38,850	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,230	615	615	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	100	35	60	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	25	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,165	590	570	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	100	40	60	165	100	65
Arabic	1,030	525	510	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	305	290	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	580	300	275	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,155	2,250	2,910	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	35	20	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	45	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	260	100	155	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	255	120	135	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,820	2,095	2,725	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	320	140	180	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	40	10	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	135	60	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	12,545	6,025	6,525	435	245	195
Kannada	45	25	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	315	140	180	55	35	25
Tamil	12,080	5,795	6,285	190	115	75
Telugu	185	100	85	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,715	6,955	6,760	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	150	50	100	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	540	280	255	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	535	280	255	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	25	30	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	165	85	80	35	25	10
Polish	105	50	50	320	165	160
Russian	90	55	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	25	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	345	190	160	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	30	30	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	290	155	135	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	200	260	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,590	5,515	5,075	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10,100	5,235	4,865	1,570	875	695
Bengali	695	360	335	225	150	80
Gujarati	2,805	1,495	1,310	110	45	65
Hindi	3,335	1,765	1,575	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	95	50	45	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	55	20	30
Nepali	45	25	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,575	830	740	205	130	75
Sindhi	155	75	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	565	260	305	35	10	20
Urdu	3,745	1,910	1,835	355	215	140
Iranian languages	595	325	270	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	200	120	85	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	450	245	205	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,795	815	975	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	550	265	285	825	405	420
Portuguese	205	90	115	450	250	200
Romanian	80	25	50	555	290	265
Spanish	995	445	550	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	190	90	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	110	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	455	215	245	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	175	75	100	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	105	40	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	42,210	20,310	21,905	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	42,175	20,280	21,895	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	27,440	12,860	14,585	610	285	320
Hakka	865	390	465	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,230	9,375	9,860	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	110	50	60	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	870	430	440	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	255	115	140	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	265	360	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	35	20	70	30	40
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	45	70	270	130	140
Estonian	45	15	30	20	15	0
Finnish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,610	47,380	50,230	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,235	38,810	41,420	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,575	8,480	8,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,655	30,325	33,330	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,380	8,570	8,805	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,610	47,380	50,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,325	15,045	14,280	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,080	30,580	34,495	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,350	4,815	5,540	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	10,410	5,045	5,365	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	18,240	8,510	9,730	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	18,970	8,870	10,100	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,810	4,585	5,225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,155	4,280	4,875	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,110	3,340	3,770	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,755	1,450	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,080	30,580	34,495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,880	4,070	3,810	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	14,010	6,485	7,520	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	29,515	13,650	15,860	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10,140	4,540	5,600	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,080	30,580	34,500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,115	3,110	4,005	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	50	30	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	95	50	45	115	85	30
Guyana	2,020	910	1,110	80	40	45
Haiti	45	10	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,145	890	1,255	120	85	40
Mexico	45	20	25	160	50	110
Peru	90	45	45	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,095	485	615	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	190	180	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,155	485	670	715	355	360
Europe	2,160	970	1,195	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	10	60	35	25
France	30	10	20	760	425	340
Germany	160	90	75	1,615	740	880
Greece	285	120	165	95	60	40
Hungary	45	15	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	345	160	185	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	20	0	975	505	465
Poland	80	35	40	195	90	100
Portugal	110	45	65	130	85	45
Romania	70	25	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	20	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	590	240	350	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	970	455	515
Africa	1,680	805	870	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	205	80	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	120	50	65	120	65	60
Kenya	255	90	160	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	70	60	115	65	50
Somalia	65	25	45	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	835	455	385	1,615	885	725
Asia	54,080	25,675	28,405	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	250	120	130	20	10	0
Bangladesh	495	245	250	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	22,600	10,700	11,900	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,355	2,980	3,370	120	60	55
India	5,035	2,510	2,525	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	490	260	230
Iraq	140	60	75	70	25	45
Japan	85	40	45	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	105	55	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,845	930	915	225	130	95
Philippines	4,895	2,165	2,730	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	8,490	4,105	4,380	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	360	140	220	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,390	650	740	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	790	895	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,110	3,340	3,765	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	295	165	130	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	60	45	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	110	45	70
Europe	55	0	55	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	280	105	180
Africa	125	70	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	25	15	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	35	455	265	185
Asia	6,630	3,105	3,525	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	60	50	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	10	10	0
India	750	385	365	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	20	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	265	135	135	70	40	30
Philippines	400	170	230	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	620	285	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,610	47,380	50,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,625	32,510	36,115	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,105	12,970	12,135	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,880	1,895	1,980	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	55,625	26,170	29,450	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,695	10,190	10,505	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,920	5,420	3,500	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,775	4,770	7,005	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,555	9,885	13,670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,810	5,415	4,400	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,565	685	880	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,610	47,380	50,235	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	100	105	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	90	95	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	135	70	70	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	55	25	30	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,405	47,275	50,130	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,610	47,375	50,230	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	35	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,525	47,345	50,180	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,610	47,380	50,230	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	30	35	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	30	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	35	35	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	165	105	60	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	105	60	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	80	50	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,380	47,240	50,140	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,610	47,375	50,230	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90,015	43,675	46,340	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,450	12,815	12,635	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	43,935	21,330	22,605	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,405	3,385	4,015	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,235	2,825	3,405	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	745	325	420	1,285	650	635
Arab	890	475	410	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	360	410	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	340	295	730	415	320
Korean	200	105	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	55	70	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,425	620	800	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,205	1,025	1,180	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,595	3,710	3,890	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,610	47,380	50,235	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	230	140	95	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	195	110	80	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	35	25	10	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,260	2,715	2,550	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	20	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	195	105	90	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	5,070	2,605	2,460	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,910	4,730	5,180	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,980	2,370	2,615	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,920	1,375	1,540	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,610	765	845	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,940	955	990	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	100	60	35	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	170	135	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	890	425	465	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	890	425	465	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,135	615	520	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	95	55	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	10	25	1,470	650	815
Dutch	330	175	150	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	0	40	25	15
German	760	400	360	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	30	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	100	115	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	70	40	35	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	20	30	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	35	20	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	15	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	915	445	465	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	15	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	20	175	80	100
Estonian	60	20	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	120	60	55	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	295	180	115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	110	35	75	945	485	460
Russian	55	30	25	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	260	125	135	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,850	1,810	2,030	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	635	305	335	950	485	465
Italian	1,010	480	530	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	140	110	80	35	45
Maltese	40	20	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	770	345	425	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	30	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	25	25	130	60	60
Spanish	1,180	535	650	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	25	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,565	2,935	3,630	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	365	150	210	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	50	15	30	10	0	0
Cuban	145	50	90	235	135	100
Dominican	90	35	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	190	85	100	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	35	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,610	1,615	1,995	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	965	465	505	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	65	80	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,005	470	535	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	370	160	205	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,070	920	1,145	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	15	95	40	55
Colombian	70	30	40	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	15	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,250	575	675	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	35	45	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	10	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	125	50	70	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	45	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	45	90	110	65	50
African origins	2,775	1,245	1,530	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	390	220	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	135	70	70	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	90	60	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	340	155	190	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	260	110	150	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	30	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	690	295	395	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	220	95	125	180	105	70
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	10	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	25	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	210	100	110	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,360	590	770	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	155	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,080	460	620	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	79,875	38,970	40,905	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,900	1,005	895	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	460	245	215	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	90	75	590	300	295
Armenian	130	35	95	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	130	90	665	365	305
Iraqi	180	90	85	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	40	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	210	115	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	175	100	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	150	95	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	40	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	55	25	35	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	30	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	25,725	12,840	12,885	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	335	170	170	150	95	55
Bengali	240	130	105	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	11,490	5,875	5,610	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,725	880	840	255	160	100
Punjabi	270	125	150	45	35	15
Sinhalese	135	55	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	9,175	4,410	4,770	100	45	55
Tamil	3,590	1,755	1,845	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,130	585	545	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	52,620	25,305	27,320	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	45,510	22,045	23,465	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,620	2,990	3,635	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	75	70	100	30	65
Japanese	185	90	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	245	125	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	0	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	115	65	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	30	55	60	30	30
Thai	35	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	845	420	420	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	35	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	235	115	125	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	115	125	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,685	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,660	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	8,040	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,305	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,750	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,875	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,330	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,725	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,265	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,850	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,055	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,445	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,820	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,520	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	24,800	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,545	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,165	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,895	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,500	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,525	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,585	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,160	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	515	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,865	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,910	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,205	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	415	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,595	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,520	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,240	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,680	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,565	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,320	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,775	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,545	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,130	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,680	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,429	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,954	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,745	39,705	43,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,360	9,310	11,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,515	12,500	13,015	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,865	17,890	18,975	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,015	1,010	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,765	1,070	695	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,260	945	315	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,640	5,400	7,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,425	1,105	1,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,785	9,370	9,415	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,975	7,370	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	995	465	530	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	155	225	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,735	1,545	1,195	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	230	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,190	25,200	27,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,740	4,960	5,780	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,985	7,270	7,715	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,465	12,970	14,495	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,270	700	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,210	725	485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	545	215	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,340	3,880	5,460	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	765	945	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,445	7,055	7,395	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,765	5,150	5,620	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	330	410	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	125	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,375	1,290	1,085	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,745	39,700	43,040	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,875	21,805	24,065	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,510	285	1,225	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,505	285	1,220	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	585	670	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	460	630	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,810	655	1,155	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	190	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	445	130	315	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	245	460	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	70	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	145	65	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	1,110	2,575	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	110	195	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	100	790	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	520	185	335	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	420	95	325
42. Psychology	500	135	365	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,400	560	835	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,295	4,270	6,030	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	95	360	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,170	5,665	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,040	1,100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	355	475	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	625	270	355	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	565	355	210	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,930	915	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,655	660	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	15	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	235	185	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,785	5,980	810	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	300	185	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,275	2,785	490	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,330	1,215	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	645	610	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	780	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	440	405	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	195	150	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	55	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,735	1,080	3,655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	125	100	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	930	3,495	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	25	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,470	780	690	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	425	610	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	230	180	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	175	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,185	25,205	27,985	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,725	12,235	13,490	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	955	170	785	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	955	170	790	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	425	485	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	810	345	460	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,270	420	845	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	15	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	330	85	245	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	180	340	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	40	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,840	780	2,060	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	60	635	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	420	120	295	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	370	95	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,065	405	660	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,880	3,095	4,790	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	65	305	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,495	3,020	4,475	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,500	725	780	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	190	265	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	410	250	160	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,635	735	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,015	1,450	560	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,195	680	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,520	2,105	410	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	805	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	365	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	545	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	275	255	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	90	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	85	50	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,560	840	2,725	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	90	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,325	725	2,605	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	25	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,085	565	525	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	785	315	475	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	145	115	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,740	39,700	43,040	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,875	21,810	24,065	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,870	17,890	18,975	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	21,420	10,215	11,205	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	20,570	9,755	10,815	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	850	460	390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	7,680	7,765	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	440	255	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,410	925	1,485	920	285	635
India	2,420	1,325	1,100	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	400	305	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,845	1,840	1,105	550	555
France	25	10	15	660	370	290
Other	5,505	2,735	2,765	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,190	25,205	27,985	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,725	12,235	13,490	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,965	14,495	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	15,895	7,440	8,455	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,255	7,100	8,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	640	340	300	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,570	5,530	6,040	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	330	215	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,795	650	1,145	875	260	615
India	1,985	1,035	950	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	210	155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,040	1,505	1,540	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	3,830	1,805	2,025	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,740	39,700	43,045	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,070	25,255	22,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	43,325	22,825	20,500	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,740	2,435	2,310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,675	14,445	20,225	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.1	63.6	53.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.4	57.5	47.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.6	10.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,745	39,705	43,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,650	14,630	20,020	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	48,095	25,075	23,020	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,240	12,360	9,875	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,855	12,710	13,150	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,070	25,260	22,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	970	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,840	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,695	21,245	20,445	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,345	2,950	1,395	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,070	25,255	22,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	1,060	975	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,195	21,840	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,075	2,045	1,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,040	2,865	5,175	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,895	725	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,550	545	2,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,310	950	2,370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	505	460	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,340	7,230	7,110	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,920	4,560	365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,045	2,460	2,580	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,070	25,260	22,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,065	975	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,035	24,195	21,845	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	65	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	165	105	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,105	1,835	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,510	3,725	2,790	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,135	1,285	845	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,790	2,810	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,625	375	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	670	610	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,380	1,525	1,855	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	970	505	470	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,555	2,065	1,495	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,750	1,545	1,210	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,125	755	1,380	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,190	720	3,470	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	330	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,250	2,995	2,260	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	970	960	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,260	585	675	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,330	22,830	20,505	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,780	890	890	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	335	195	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,650	1,635	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,920	18,085	17,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	18,085	17,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,370	11,835	13,535	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,195	4,260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,210	21,740	19,470	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,855	15,405	9,450	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,350	1,125	2,225	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	11,670	4,690	6,980	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	930	330	600	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	90	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	245	100	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,210	21,740	19,470	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,400	2,665	2,735	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,080	5,535	5,540	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,015	5,650	4,365	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,810	2,135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,770	5,080	4,690	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,210	21,740	19,475	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,800	1,150	650	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,010	3,315	2,700	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,160	4,510	4,645	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	4,330	4,425	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,455	4,535	3,915	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,035	3,900	3,125	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,460	26,310	24,155	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,350	25,305	23,045	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	40,200	20,795	19,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	40,150	20,785	19,365	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45	10	40	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	8,150	4,505	3,640	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,150	4,510	3,640	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	265	130	130	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,710	4,300	3,410	365	185	175
Chinese languages	7,710	4,300	3,415	360	185	175
Cantonese	4,485	2,435	2,050	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,105	1,805	1,295	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,115	1,000	1,110	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	170	65	105	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,930	935	995	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,460	26,305	24,150	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	43,760	23,070	20,690	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,080	1,055	1,025	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	275	95	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,260	2,050	2,210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,265	2,050	2,210	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	0	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,630	46,905	49,720	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,625	41,905	44,715	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,005	5,000	5,005	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,150	3,550	3,595	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,855	1,445	1,410	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,050	540	510	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	875	455	420	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	90	90	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,800	905	895	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,665	44,795	47,870	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,600	30,040	32,560	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,060	14,755	15,305	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,715	9,675	10,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,345	5,075	5,270	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,915	1,450	1,465	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,230	1,235	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	455	225	230	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,430	3,625	3,810	11,510	6,050	5,455