Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	80	30	45	30	15	10
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	925	410	515	960	495	475
English and French	690	305	385	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	795	355	440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	180	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	185	110	80
Amharic	305	145	165	5	0	0
Arabic	575	285	295	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	80	35	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	305	130	175	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	1,275	545	730
Bikol	25	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	135	55	80	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	195	75	120	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	170	80	95	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	120	55	60
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	250	230	95	45	50
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	5	0	5
Telugu	135	85	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	130	55	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	435	210	225	0	0	0
Polish	610	285	325	135	70	70
Russian	180	75	100	125	55	65
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	50	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	0	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	5	65	40	25
Dutch	125	55	75	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	460	205	260	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	495	250	240	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	570	305	265
Bengali	1,455	745	710	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	70	45	25
Hindi	775	355	425	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	5	5	5
Marathi	90	45	50	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	145	75	70
Sindhi	75	35	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	30	15	20
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	180	85	85	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	435	455	30	15	15
Portuguese	360	170	190	35	15	20
Romanian	245	125	120	65	30	35
Spanish	865	410	460	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	10	5	5
Swahili	55	20	35	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	105	55	50
Hakka	110	45	60	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	155	205	55	25	30
Estonian	125	45	80	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	1,215	605	605
English and French	235	110	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	375	170	200	205	105	105
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	115	65	45
Amharic	155	70	85	0	5	0
Arabic	290	145	145	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	65	30	30
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	60	30	30
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	35	20	20	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	780	375	410	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	45	15	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	20	5	15
Russian	120	55	65	40	20	25
Serbian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	30	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	320	165	155
Bengali	950	470	485	5	5	5
Gujarati	835	390	450	50	30	20
Hindi	375	175	205	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	20	10	10
Urdu	1,360	685	675	115	60	55
Iranian languages	625	300	330	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	125	60	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	250	110	135	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	60	0	0	5
Romanian	150	70	75	20	10	10
Spanish	410	190	220	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	65	40	35
Hakka	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	5	5	0
Estonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	265	105	155	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	15	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	710	315	400	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	180	90	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	105	45	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	950	370	575	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	260	155	100
Amharic	375	170	210	10	0	0
Arabic	910	455	450	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	10	10	10
Vietnamese	415	145	270	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	160	75	85	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	285	115	170	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	95	40	50	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	595	240	350	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	150	75	70
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	685	375	315	115	55	55
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	10	10	10
Telugu	180	100	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	155	75	85	15	10	10
Armenian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Czech	135	60	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	550	245	305	0	0	0
Polish	670	340	330	155	80	80
Russian	310	150	160	295	135	155
Serbian	160	75	85	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	40	40	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	870	445	425	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	30	15	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	100	55	40	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	680	340	335	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	680	330	345	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	840	475	365
Bengali	1,825	910	920	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	115	75	40
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	15	10	10
Nepali	45	30	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	270	145	120
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	25	15	15
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	80	60	20
Kurdish	35	30	0	10	10	0
Pashto	275	135	140	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	65	50	20
Portuguese	425	180	245	75	20	50
Romanian	275	135	140	75	50	25
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	160	65	90	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	15	10	0	10
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	10	50	15	10	0
Lingala	80	30	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	205	95	110	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	75	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	75	40	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	120	55	70
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	40	0	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	170	200	85	50	30
Estonian	125	40	85	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	200	105	95	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	40	15	25	15	0	0
Colombia	95	45	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	160	75	80	35	20	15
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	10	10	10
Haiti	195	100	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	110	60	50
Mexico	105	35	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	80	35	45	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	275	150	120
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	10	0	10
France	35	10	25	40	0	35
Germany	410	215	195	420	200	220
Greece	280	155	125	25	15	10
Hungary	155	65	90	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	25	15	10
Italy	715	355	355	15	15	0
Netherlands	80	35	45	235	105	130
Poland	510	255	255	160	80	75
Portugal	220	110	105	15	0	15
Romania	270	135	135	45	30	15
Russian Federation	105	50	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	30	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	220	115	105
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	470	260	210
Algeria	30	10	20	15	10	10
Egypt	120	60	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	345	155	190	20	10	10
Kenya	205	95	115	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	255	135	120	140	65	75
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	135	80	55
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	615	315	300	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	30	10	20
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	45	30	15
Iraq	115	55	55	40	15	25
Japan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	110	75	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	190	115	75
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	470	180	285	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	735	320	415	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	80	35	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	95	75	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	50	15	30
Europe	160	70	100	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	15	10	10
Africa	150	70	85	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	30	15	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	40	20	15
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	445	235	200	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	125	60	55	70	30	35
Philippines	795	375	425	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	1,970	975	995
Métis	155	65	90	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	320	135	185
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	750	410	345
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,550	740	810	390	215	185
Arab	780	395	385	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	80	40	35
Korean	310	170	140	170	85	85
Japanese	260	125	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	15	10	115	70	45
Métis	195	105	90	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	50	30	15	130	45	80
American	520	245	270	1,650	820	830
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	630	260	370	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	245	105	140	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	80	40	40	400	185	215
Dutch	1,210	580	635	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	155	60	95	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	135	75	60	1,705	840	870
Finnish	195	100	100	350	200	155
Icelandic	40	20	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	135	55	80	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	120	40	75	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	185	95	90	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	365	160	205
Estonian	200	75	120	80	40	45
Hungarian	560	290	265	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	35	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	140	85	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	820	735	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	365	180	185	1,070	555	515
Russian	475	220	255	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	120	70	50	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	205	105	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	125	65	145	80	70
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	1,185	610	575	205	125	75
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	0	0	0
Maltese	120	50	75	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	130	70	60
Serbian	205	115	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	40	45	60	30	25
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	390	200	185	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	155	85	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	385	185	210
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	100	55	50	15	10	0
Cuban	175	70	100	55	30	20
Dominican	160	60	105	25	15	10
Grenadian	440	175	265	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	270	140	125	0	0	10
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	10	10	0
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	20	15	25	0	20
Chilean	40	25	20	100	60	40
Colombian	170	85	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	15	10	10
Hispanic	85	40	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	100	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	215	85	125	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	15	0	10
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	20	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	20	20	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	20	10	10
North African origins	435	220	215	100	65	35
Algerian	70	30	40	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	15	0	10
Ethiopian	580	265	310	25	20	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	380	195	185	15	10	10
South African	95	40	55	140	70	70
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	185	95	95
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	395	225	165
Afghan	1,170	590	575	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	75	35	35
Armenian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	70	45	30
Iraqi	170	85	80	55	30	35
Israeli	50	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	40	30	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	285	120	170	10	0	10
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	100	45	50	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	0	0	0
Bengali	525	250	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	830	405	415
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	20	10	0
Nepali	30	20	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	245	140	100
Punjabi	395	215	185	40	20	20
Sinhalese	160	85	75	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	15	10	10
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	550	225	330
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	10	10	10
Japanese	330	155	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	165	135	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	150	35	110	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	55	20	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	500	220	280	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	35	20	20
Oceania origins	115	45	70	125	50	75
Australian	55	20	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	15	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,370	575	1,795	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	545	165	375
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	380	240	140
54. History	280	125	155	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	840	195	645	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	620	360	255
25. Library science	110	20	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	710	690	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,600	360	1,240	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	425	135	290
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	270	185	85
54. History	215	90	130	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	670	160	505	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	0	60	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	435	430	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	550	290	260
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	865	310	555
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	345	185	160
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	815	295	520
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	30	10	20
France	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	345	270	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	200	140	60
Walked	675	225	455	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	75	60	10	340	205	135
Other method	330	130	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	165	55	110	115	25	95
Non-official languages	795	440	355	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	30	25	10
Chinese languages	260	135	130	35	30	0
Cantonese	155	70	80	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	170	115	55
English and French	305	95	210	40	20	20
English and non-official language	775	380	390	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	455	260	205	215	120	95
French	410	155	260	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	855	395	465
External migrants	1,045	520	520	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	2,270	1,090	1,185