Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough--Rouge Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough--Rouge Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,275	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,646	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,060	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,039	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,918.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.31	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,275	49,260	53,010	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,390	8,380	8,010	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,890	2,495	2,395	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,560	2,870	2,695	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,935	3,015	2,920	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,265	33,295	35,965	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,105	3,650	3,455	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,665	3,960	3,705	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,790	3,385	3,405	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,115	2,960	3,150	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,690	2,665	3,025	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,055	2,725	3,325	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,900	3,140	3,760	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,160	3,815	4,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,665	4,165	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,960	3,335	3,630	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,625	7,590	9,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,880	3,160	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,265	1,965	2,295	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,785	1,305	1,480	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,765	800	965	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,775	640	1,135	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,070	430	640	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	535	170	365	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	40	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.0	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.6	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.4	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	42.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,035	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,560	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,860	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,465	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,885	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,215	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,005	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,135	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,520	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,890	40,880	45,005	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,550	23,225	23,320	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,225	21,575	21,650	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,320	1,650	1,665	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,340	17,660	21,685	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,270	14,505	13,765	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,395	885	1,515	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,220	1,430	2,795	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,450	835	3,610	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,575	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,810	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,215	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,180	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,370	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,575	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,495	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,840	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,080	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,360	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,750	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	965	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,680	4,965	6,715	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,785	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,835	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,950	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	910	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,570	49,025	52,545	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	93,060	45,615	47,440	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	30	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,865	2,480	3,385	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,570	895	1,675	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,570	49,025	52,545	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,455	47,440	50,010	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	925	410	515	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	690	305	385	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,505	870	1,635	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,270	565	705	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,570	49,025	52,545	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	97,105	46,880	50,225	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,590	29,010	30,580	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	58,790	28,655	30,135	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	795	355	440	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	37,520	17,875	19,645	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,515	17,870	19,645	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	620	665	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	200	90	110	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Somali	180	80	95	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	520	550	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	305	145	165	65	35	25
Arabic	575	285	295	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	80	35	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	135	175	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	305	130	175	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,260	2,290	2,970	1,375	510	865
Bikol	25	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	135	55	80	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	195	75	120	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	30	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,715	2,070	2,645	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	170	80	95	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	55	65	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	11,710	5,655	6,050	285	155	130
Kannada	35	15	20	20	15	10
Malayalam	485	250	230	40	15	20
Tamil	11,045	5,305	5,745	105	60	50
Telugu	135	85	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,180	6,965	7,220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	65	30	35	50	25	25
Armenian	105	45	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	825	925	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,700	800	900	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	130	55	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	435	210	225	15	10	5
Polish	610	285	325	230	105	125
Russian	180	75	100	880	440	435
Serbian	85	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	90	50	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	640	285	355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	0	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	125	55	75	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	460	205	260	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	495	250	240	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,755	4,390	4,370	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,680	3,825	3,855	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,455	745	710	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,400	690	705	75	40	30
Hindi	775	355	425	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	10	5	5
Marathi	90	45	50	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,200	605	595	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	35	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	350	160	190	30	15	15
Urdu	2,220	1,140	1,080	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,035	535	495	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	180	85	85	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	850	440	405	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,135	1,220	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	890	435	455	400	225	175
Portuguese	360	170	190	260	130	130
Romanian	245	125	120	485	250	240
Spanish	865	410	460	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	85	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	45	45	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	30	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	30	15	15	20	10	10
Swahili	55	20	35	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,445	1,605	1,840	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,015	940	1,065	440	225	210
Hakka	110	45	60	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,070	490	580	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	360	155	205	250	115	135
Estonian	125	45	80	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	190	95	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,460	2,140	2,315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	235	110	125	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,015	1,940	2,075	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	45	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,570	49,025	52,545	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	90,995	43,900	47,095	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	69,220	33,585	35,635	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	68,845	33,410	35,430	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	375	170	200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,770	10,315	11,455	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,770	10,320	11,455	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	300	345	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	5	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	260	275	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	155	70	85	20	10	10
Arabic	290	145	145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	100	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	170	75	95	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	1,095	1,325	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	1,020	1,215	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	25	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	8,435	4,020	4,420	110	60	45
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	245	125	120	20	5	10
Tamil	8,115	3,845	4,265	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,060	3,405	3,655	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	35	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	30	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	785	380	410	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	780	375	410	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	45	15	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Polish	320	160	160	55	25	30
Russian	120	55	65	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	30	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	4,420	2,150	2,275	655	335	325
Bengali	950	470	485	130	70	60
Gujarati	835	390	450	40	15	20
Hindi	375	175	205	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	330	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	10	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	75	80	5	5	5
Urdu	1,360	685	675	140	75	70
Iranian languages	625	300	330	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	125	60	65	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	230	260	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	920	425	495	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	250	110	135	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	55	60	110	50	60
Romanian	150	70	75	290	145	140
Spanish	410	190	220	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,470	1,165	1,300	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,465	695	775	260	130	130
Hakka	50	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	805	380	430	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	85	70	35	40
Estonian	60	20	40	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,575	5,120	5,455	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	265	105	155	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,035	4,900	5,135	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	240	105	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,570	49,025	52,545	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,515	38,370	41,145	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,155	4,980	5,180	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	710	315	400	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,840	5,205	5,635	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,835	5,200	5,635	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	90	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	105	45	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,155	40,620	44,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,420	38,255	42,165	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,409	32,609	26,914	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,435	38,255	42,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,396	29,937	25,315	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,305	33,810	35,490	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,852	33,789	26,154	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,220	26,645	33,575	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,283	1,500	4,969	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,250	29,055	29,200	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	34,973	29,261	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,060	40,495	44,565	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,100	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,708	43,732	36,059	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,270	38,165	42,105	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	36,587	31,285	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,170	33,675	35,500	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,953	44,706	35,445	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,130	26,720	33,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,044	6,122	7,781	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,230	28,985	29,245	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,825	44,620	37,064	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,060	40,500	44,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,300	14,095	12,210	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,680	53,786	49,688	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,593	62,326	56,438	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	82.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	77.6	71.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.7	17.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,155	40,620	44,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,735	2,370	2,365	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	80,415	38,255	42,165	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.2	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,655	6,830	7,825	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,480	6,625	8,855	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,575	6,015	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,645	4,005	4,640	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,850	3,745	4,105	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	3,010	3,245	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	2,270	2,160	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,255	1,065	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	1,100	1,025	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,790	3,045	1,745	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,590	2,205	1,385	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,200	840	360	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,155	40,625	44,530	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,715	2,365	2,350	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	80,435	38,255	42,175	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.2	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,870	6,905	7,970	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,025	6,835	9,190	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,415	6,765	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,400	4,905	5,495	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,085	4,340	4,750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,045	2,980	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,165	1,820	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	1,590	1,410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,865	3,060	1,805	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	1,100	820	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	655	390	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,300	590	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,150	40,620	44,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,900	11,570	15,330	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	58,255	29,055	29,200	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.4	71.5	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,290	3,980	4,315	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,315	2,825	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,920	3,705	4,215	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,025	3,460	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,075	3,000	3,070	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,965	2,900	3,065	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,395	2,430	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	1,770	1,580	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,410	1,160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,630	4,550	3,085	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	1,090	860	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	920	945	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,815	2,540	1,275	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,577	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,937	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,807	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,581	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,000	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,215	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,014	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,715	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,900	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,389	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,970	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	535	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,070	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,940	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,995	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,000	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,425	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,465	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,355	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,255	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,595	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,827	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,939	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,697	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,410	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,225	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,060	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,976	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,545	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,135	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,237	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,575	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,524	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,332	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,171	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,710	3,640	4,070	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,133	29,752	30,592	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,817	27,285	28,341	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,715	3,755	3,960	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,036	42,294	39,844	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,357	34,401	34,315	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,520	48,995	52,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,780	23,140	25,635	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,575	4,110	4,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,495	4,425	5,070	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,205	4,810	5,395	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,080	4,770	5,305	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,425	5,030	5,400	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	52,740	25,850	26,885	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,790	5,135	5,650	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,295	5,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,060	5,405	5,650	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,285	5,590	5,695	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,800	4,425	4,375	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,520	48,995	52,525	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	20,405	10,460	9,950	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,940	3,055	2,885	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,025	31,095	33,935	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,085	7,445	8,640	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,650	5,915	6,735	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,910	1,940	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,150	570	580	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,295	3,380	3,910	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,510	625	885	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.3	19.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.4	10.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	4,915	5,435	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,960	1,450	1,510	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	910	460	450	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,450	3,095	3,350	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	950	370	575	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.0	10.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	13.9	15.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	5.0	6.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,440	48,855	52,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	98,945	47,960	50,985	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	98,910	47,950	50,960	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,040	2,730	3,310	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,060	22,895	25,160	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,050	22,900	25,150	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	850	890	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	320	160	160	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	310	155	150	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	375	170	210	165	100	65
Arabic	910	455	450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	105	50	60	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	150	280	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	415	145	270	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,840	3,750	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	75	85	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	45	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	285	115	170	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	95	40	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,420	2,755	3,665	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	595	240	350	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	195	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	270	105	165	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15,045	7,370	7,675	435	245	195
Kannada	40	20	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	685	375	315	55	35	25
Tamil	14,255	6,940	7,310	190	115	75
Telugu	180	100	75	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,795	9,770	10,025	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	155	75	85	80	45	35
Armenian	180	90	95	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,045	970	1,075	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	20	40	55	40	20
Latvian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,995	955	1,040	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	30	20	45	15	35
Croatian	45	35	15	95	45	55
Czech	135	60	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	550	245	305	35	25	10
Polish	670	340	330	320	165	160
Russian	310	150	160	1,200	630	570
Serbian	160	75	85	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	40	30	10
Slovak	45	15	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	870	445	425	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	100	55	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	680	340	335	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	330	345	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	12,395	6,280	6,105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	11,150	5,640	5,505	1,570	875	695
Bengali	1,825	910	920	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,815	945	865	110	45	65
Hindi	3,710	1,890	1,820	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	230	100	125	0	0	0
Marathi	175	85	85	55	20	30
Nepali	45	30	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,130	1,095	205	130	75
Sindhi	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	970	455	510	35	10	20
Urdu	3,240	1,645	1,595	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,375	700	670	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	30	0	130	65	60
Pashto	275	135	140	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,750	1,730	2,015	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,350	650	700	825	405	420
Portuguese	425	180	245	450	250	200
Romanian	275	135	140	555	290	265
Spanish	1,880	860	1,020	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	160	65	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	115	120	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	740	320	420	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	90	40	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	60	10	50	60	50	15
Lingala	80	30	50	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	205	95	110	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	75	50	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	40	80	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	40	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,855	1,805	2,050	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,550	1,210	1,340	610	285	320
Hakka	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,425	630	795	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	70	100	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	30	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	40	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	40	0	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	370	170	200	270	130	140
Estonian	125	40	85	20	15	0
Finnish	45	25	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	200	105	95	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,445	48,860	52,585	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,285	44,805	48,480	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,845	9,545	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,900	34,965	38,935	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,150	4,050	4,105	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,440	48,855	52,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,030	23,380	23,650	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	53,180	24,785	28,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	13,200	6,065	7,135	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,305	4,515	4,795	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,135	7,015	8,125	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,930	5,565	6,370	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	6,460	2,970	3,490	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,470	2,595	2,875	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,610	1,625	1,980	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,230	690	535	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	53,185	24,785	28,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,610	1,895	1,715	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,575	4,215	4,365	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,110	5,590	7,515	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,355	10,590	11,770	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,535	2,495	3,040	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,180	24,785	28,395	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	14,420	6,260	8,165	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	15	25	55	20	30
Colombia	95	45	50	215	85	130
El Salvador	160	75	80	115	85	30
Guyana	4,865	2,150	2,715	80	40	45
Haiti	195	100	95	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,285	1,755	2,530	120	85	40
Mexico	105	35	70	160	50	110
Peru	80	35	45	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,130	940	1,195	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	215	225	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,020	885	1,135	715	355	360
Europe	5,725	2,825	2,900	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	35	25	15	60	35	25
France	35	10	25	760	425	340
Germany	410	215	195	1,615	740	880
Greece	280	155	125	95	60	40
Hungary	155	65	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	160	75	85
Italy	715	355	355	210	125	85
Netherlands	80	35	45	975	505	465
Poland	510	255	255	195	90	100
Portugal	220	110	105	130	85	45
Romania	270	135	135	485	245	240
Russian Federation	105	50	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	60	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	65	30	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,660	850	810	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	930	410	515	970	455	515
Africa	2,220	1,060	1,160	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	10	20	165	90	75
Egypt	120	60	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	345	155	190	120	65	60
Kenya	205	95	115	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	255	135	120	115	65	50
Somalia	145	65	75	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	150	85	60	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	950	440	505	1,615	885	725
Asia	30,655	14,580	16,080	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	615	315	300	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,305	640	665	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	520	785	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,045	525	520	120	60	55
India	5,455	2,725	2,735	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	115	70	490	260	230
Iraq	115	55	55	70	25	45
Japan	55	25	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	95	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	110	75	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,775	890	885	225	130	95
Philippines	6,525	2,875	3,650	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	9,980	4,800	5,185	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	65	110	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	65	25	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	470	180	285	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,290	655	635	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	60	95	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,605	1,630	1,980	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	735	320	415	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	80	35	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	170	95	75	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	350	135	215	110	45	70
Europe	160	70	100	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	90	30	65	280	105	180
Africa	150	70	85	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	10	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	30	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	455	265	185
Asia	2,555	1,165	1,390	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	85	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	10	0
India	445	235	200	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	125	60	55	70	40	30
Philippines	795	375	425	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	655	260	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	130	45	85	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,445	48,860	52,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,865	25,685	29,180	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,060	15,640	15,420	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,535	7,985	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,735	19,035	21,700	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,400	7,485	7,915	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,430	3,595	2,840	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,965	3,885	5,080	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,370	6,700	9,670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,350	4,580	3,770	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	620	280	340	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,440	48,860	52,590	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	405	400	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	760	375	385	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	300	280	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	155	65	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	25	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,640	48,450	52,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,445	48,860	52,585	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	80	120	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,240	48,780	52,465	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,440	48,855	52,585	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	35	55	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	485	510	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	480	500	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	800	385	415	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	75	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	48,335	52,020	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,445	48,860	52,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	73,475	35,225	38,245	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,075	16,380	16,695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,560	2,190	2,370	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	16,145	7,440	8,700	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	8,790	4,030	4,760	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,550	740	810	1,285	650	635
Arab	780	395	385	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	210	320	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	670	685	730	415	320
Korean	310	170	140	1,685	885	800
Japanese	260	125	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,580	1,760	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,780	1,300	1,485	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,970	13,630	14,340	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,445	48,860	52,585	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,085	525	565	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	880	410	470	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	195	105	90	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	12,415	5,975	6,445	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	50	30	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	520	245	270	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,960	5,725	6,235	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	15	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,545	14,955	15,590	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,560	8,475	9,080	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	9,895	4,925	4,970	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,090	3,220	3,875	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	7,265	3,435	3,830	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	630	260	370	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	720	745	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,585	1,205	1,380	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,585	1,210	1,380	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,560	2,320	2,235	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	245	105	140	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,210	580	635	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,265	1,695	1,570	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	155	60	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	305	340	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	135	75	60	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	195	100	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	20	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	135	55	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	120	40	75	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	50	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	185	95	90	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	30	175	80	100
Estonian	200	75	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	560	290	265	1,280	615	665
Latvian	95	35	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	140	85	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,555	820	735	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	365	180	185	945	485	460
Russian	475	220	255	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	70	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,005	460	540	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,755	4,715	5,035	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	205	105	95	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	190	125	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	165	65	100	30	20	10
Greek	1,185	610	575	950	485	465
Italian	3,430	1,655	1,765	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	795	370	425	80	35	45
Maltese	120	50	75	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,120	995	1,125	1,785	840	945
Serbian	205	115	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	40	45	130	60	60
Spanish	2,055	970	1,085	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	40	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	390	200	185	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	155	85	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	14,715	6,725	7,990	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	1,005	465	540	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	100	55	50	10	0	0
Cuban	175	70	100	235	135	100
Dominican	160	60	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	440	175	265	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	270	140	125	305	140	160
Jamaican	8,535	3,860	4,670	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	180	85	100	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,040	940	1,100	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	440	210	230	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,180	1,020	1,155	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	590	275	315	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,735	2,140	2,595	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	65	85	65	40	25
Arawak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	20	15	60	15	45
Chilean	40	25	20	95	40	55
Colombian	170	85	85	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	40	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	30	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	3,215	1,445	1,775	115	50	70
Hispanic	85	40	40	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	220	100	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	40	45	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	10	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	215	85	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	110	65	50
African origins	5,920	2,840	3,080	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,200	570	630	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	20	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	240	125	115	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	195	75	120	90	55	35
Guinean	15	0	10	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Malian	15	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	420	200	220	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	75	80	225	135	90
North African origins	435	220	215	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	30	40	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	120	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	35	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,505	745	760	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	130	65	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	580	265	310	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	15	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	380	195	185	30	25	0
South African	95	40	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	15	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	80	40	40
Other African origins	2,835	1,330	1,505	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	570	250	320	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,310	1,110	1,200	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	52,770	25,655	27,120	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,125	1,560	1,565	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,170	590	575	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	135	140	590	300	295
Armenian	220	95	120	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	470	250	220	665	365	305
Iraqi	170	85	80	105	50	55
Israeli	50	30	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	40	30	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	115	110	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	135	55	80	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	285	120	170	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	100	45	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	33,895	16,775	17,120	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	825	435	385	150	95	55
Bengali	525	250	270	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	10	0	35	20	15
East Indian	16,925	8,355	8,570	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	55	20	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,510	790	720	255	160	100
Punjabi	395	215	185	45	35	15
Sinhalese	160	85	75	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,240	5,470	5,775	100	45	55
Tamil	3,575	1,795	1,780	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,315	675	640	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,355	7,620	8,740	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	6,570	3,190	3,380	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	9,450	4,355	5,100	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	15	100	30	65
Japanese	330	155	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	300	165	135	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	150	35	110	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	220	280	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	295	130	165	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	130	160	115	65	45
Oceania origins	115	45	70	470	210	260
Australian	55	20	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	15	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,540	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,425	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,535	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,430	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,910	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,900	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,440	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,730	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,365	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,805	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,430	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	28,715	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,775	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,845	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,935	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,055	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,205	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,660	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	485	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,460	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,605	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,335	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,965	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,370	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,965	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,990	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,370	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,040	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,910	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,920	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,540	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,573	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,572	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,504	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	602,291	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,425	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,060	40,500	44,565	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	6,700	7,520	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,615	12,550	13,065	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,225	21,240	23,980	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,315	2,850	1,465	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,500	990	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,350	475	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,455	7,460	9,995	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,125	1,505	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,825	9,810	11,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,915	8,205	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	545	735	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,665	1,955	1,715	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	215	125	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,405	25,575	28,830	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,810	2,895	2,910	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,430	7,185	7,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,165	15,490	18,670	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,760	935	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	1,015	650	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	745	285	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,190	5,530	7,660	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	820	1,140	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,315	7,380	8,935	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,700	5,185	6,510	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	365	575	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	150	230	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,050	1,525	1,525	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,060	40,500	44,565	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,840	19,255	20,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,370	575	1,795	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,365	575	1,795	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	725	790	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	210	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	515	725	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,485	925	1,560	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	55	195	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	665	185	475	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	280	550	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	180	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	280	125	155	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,710	1,650	4,060	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	185	275	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	95	1,215	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	840	245	595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	840	195	645	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,105	900	1,205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,620	4,930	6,690	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	20	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	160	640	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,765	4,745	6,020	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,200	985	1,215	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	870	335	535	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	715	290	425	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	505	325	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,755	1,780	975	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,475	680	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	110	20	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	250	200	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,345	680	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	300	195	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,760	2,370	390	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,580	130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,070	1,065	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,475	1,445	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	710	690	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	210	155	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	105	90	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	105	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,315	1,225	5,090	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	245	175	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,830	945	4,880	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	890	965	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	315	805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	530	385	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,400	25,575	28,825	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,235	10,085	10,160	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,600	360	1,240	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,595	360	1,240	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,050	470	580	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	880	355	525	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,850	640	1,210	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	40	160	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	460	95	365	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	210	440	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	130	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	215	90	130	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,430	1,255	3,170	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	155	210	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	85	880	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	690	170	515	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	670	160	505	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,620	665	955	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,225	3,755	5,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	110	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,570	3,620	4,950	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	680	930	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	605	230	380	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	220	345	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	360	210	145	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,550	825	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,325	620	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	0	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,080	555	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	225	140	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,030	1,690	335	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,215	1,115	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	745	740	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	965	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	435	430	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	150	120	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	65	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,775	920	3,850	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	180	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,430	710	3,720	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,325	630	700	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	795	215	585	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	350	245	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,065	40,500	44,560	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,835	19,255	20,585	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,220	21,245	23,980	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	31,150	14,185	16,960	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,880	13,550	16,335	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	640	635	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	7,060	7,020	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	530	410	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,145	1,315	1,825	920	285	635
India	2,720	1,365	1,350	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	960	530	435	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	165	145	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	15	660	370	290
Other	5,985	3,145	2,835	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,400	25,575	28,830	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,240	10,085	10,155	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,165	15,495	18,670	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,725	10,450	13,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,845	10,035	12,810	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	880	415	470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,435	5,045	5,390	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	730	370	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,475	1,030	1,435	875	260	615
India	2,150	1,015	1,135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	255	230	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	145	130	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	4,320	2,215	2,105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,060	40,500	44,560	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	53,340	26,995	26,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	48,605	24,660	23,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,735	2,340	2,400	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,725	13,500	18,225	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.7	66.7	59.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.1	60.9	53.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.9	8.7	9.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,060	40,500	44,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,830	13,120	17,715	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	54,230	27,380	26,850	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,990	14,615	12,370	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,235	12,765	14,475	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,340	27,000	26,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	900	1,045	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,875	23,010	23,865	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,520	3,085	1,435	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,340	27,000	26,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,390	26,095	25,295	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,460	2,730	1,730	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,935	3,305	6,635	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,985	3,100	890	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,420	630	2,795	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,535	1,540	3,990	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	625	685	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,310	6,490	6,820	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,730	5,315	415	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,160	1,295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,335	27,000	26,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,945	905	1,040	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,395	26,095	25,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	35	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	345	270	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,430	2,215	215	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	3,490	1,580	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,190	680	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,530	2,700	2,835	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	2,060	575	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	915	795	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	1,995	2,755	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	675	570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,205	1,850	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	60	65	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,310	1,860	1,450	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,905	1,205	2,700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,855	1,015	4,840	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	375	360	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,540	1,785	1,755	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,070	1,060	1,005	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,135	970	1,165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,605	24,665	23,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,305	1,160	1,150	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	240	110	130	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,590	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	40,700	19,625	21,075	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,700	19,625	21,075	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,040	14,300	17,740	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,585	5,260	3,320	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,055	23,390	22,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,235	16,710	11,525	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,060	905	2,155	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,685	5,365	8,325	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	675	225	455	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	75	60	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	330	130	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	23,390	22,665	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,010	2,195	2,815	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,750	5,330	5,415	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,165	6,200	4,965	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,660	3,735	2,925	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,480	5,935	6,545	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	23,395	22,665	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,155	2,055	1,100	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	4,580	3,835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,140	5,570	6,570	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	3,755	4,410	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,770	2,920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,500	4,665	3,835	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,145	28,370	27,780	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	55,065	27,885	27,180	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,270	27,445	26,820	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	54,105	27,390	26,710	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	165	55	110	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	795	440	355	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	440	355	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	30	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	215	115	95	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	135	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	75	35	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	40	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	30	30	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	15	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	135	125	365	185	175
Chinese languages	260	135	130	360	185	175
Cantonese	155	70	80	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	60	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	485	600	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	305	95	210	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	775	380	390	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,145	28,370	27,780	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	53,355	26,975	26,380	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	455	260	205	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	410	155	260	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,875	975	895	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	975	900	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	0	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,565	48,445	52,120	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	92,305	44,485	47,815	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,265	3,955	4,310	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,895	2,785	3,110	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,370	1,175	1,200	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,325	645	675	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,140	545	600	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	185	105	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,045	520	520	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,670	46,395	50,275	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	70,430	33,540	36,890	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,235	12,850	13,385	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,415	9,490	9,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,825	3,360	3,460	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,580	1,770	1,810	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,085	1,520	1,565	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	495	250	245	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,245	1,590	1,650	11,510	6,050	5,455