Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	135	65	75	30	15	10
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,425	650	770	960	495	475
English and French	860	400	465	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,290	575	715	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	185	110	80
Amharic	920	410	505	5	0	0
Arabic	755	405	350	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	445	210	230	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	415	180	235	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	260	105	150	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	20	10	10
Ilocano	380	155	220	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	145	60	85	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	120	55	60
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	125	105	95	45	50
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	5	0	5
Telugu	350	190	160	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	280	145	140	10	5	0
Armenian	90	50	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	45	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Polish	450	205	250	135	70	70
Russian	380	150	230	125	55	65
Serbian	185	90	90	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	50	25	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	105	50	55	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	590	265	330	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	570	305	265
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	20	15	5
Gujarati	305	150	150	70	45	25
Hindi	495	275	220	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	5
Marathi	45	30	15	5	5	5
Nepali	310	160	150	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	145	75	70
Sindhi	110	45	65	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	30	15	20
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	40	25	15
Kurdish	105	65	45	5	5	0
Pashto	180	80	100	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	30	15	15
Portuguese	510	220	290	35	15	20
Romanian	265	120	145	65	30	35
Spanish	1,280	605	670	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	45	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	120	55	65	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	105	55	50
Hakka	90	45	50	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	5	5	0
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	90	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	530	250	275	55	25	30
Estonian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	5	5	5
Hungarian	395	190	205	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	1,215	605	605
English and French	280	135	145	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	140	65	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	620	295	320	205	105	105
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	115	65	45
Amharic	545	240	300	0	5	0
Arabic	455	220	235	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	250	115	135	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	145	70	70	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	60	30	30
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	0	0	0
Telugu	220	110	110	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	150	75	75	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	20	15	5
Czech	25	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	20	5	15
Russian	195	90	100	40	20	25
Serbian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	10	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	35	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	735	345	395	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	320	165	155
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	5	5	5
Gujarati	155	80	80	50	30	20
Hindi	265	145	120	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	190	100	95	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Urdu	1,360	680	675	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	15	5	10
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	105	45	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	205	110	100
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	545	240	305	5	0	0
Portuguese	185	80	105	0	0	5
Romanian	135	60	70	20	10	10
Spanish	595	270	325	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	65	40	35
Hakka	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	135	170	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	910	385	525	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	10	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	25	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	200	105	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	40	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	260	155	100
Amharic	1,300	625	680	10	0	0
Arabic	1,255	690	570	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	625	300	330	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	495	235	265	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	315	130	180	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	55	30	30
Ilocano	675	295	375	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	60	75	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	150	75	70
Kannada	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	420	225	190	115	55	55
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	10	10	10
Telugu	385	195	190	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	385	175	210	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Croatian	120	70	50	20	10	10
Czech	90	35	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Polish	570	250	320	155	80	80
Russian	710	320	385	295	135	155
Serbian	240	140	105	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	70	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	25	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	170	95	75	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	870	460	410	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	60	30	40
Swedish	30	20	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	840	475	365
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	15	10	0
Gujarati	560	305	250	115	75	40
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	50	15	10	10
Nepali	455	245	210	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	270	145	120
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	25	15	15
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	80	60	20
Kurdish	120	65	55	10	10	0
Pashto	330	160	170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	65	50	20
Portuguese	695	340	355	75	20	50
Romanian	315	140	175	75	50	25
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	410	170	245	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lingala	145	65	80	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	260	110	150	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	55	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	30	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	120	55	70
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	10	10	0
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	55	25	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	305	280	85	50	30
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	455	230	220	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	35	40	15	0	0
Colombia	140	60	80	40	20	15
El Salvador	210	90	120	35	20	15
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	10	10	10
Haiti	145	55	90	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	110	60	50
Mexico	120	45	75	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	15	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	275	150	120
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	35	50	10	0	10
France	90	45	45	40	0	35
Germany	395	215	180	420	200	220
Greece	1,125	505	620	25	15	10
Hungary	185	75	110	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	25	15	10
Italy	945	470	475	15	15	0
Netherlands	130	55	70	235	105	130
Poland	410	195	220	160	80	75
Portugal	340	160	180	15	0	15
Romania	315	135	180	45	30	15
Russian Federation	195	85	110	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	20	0	15
Ukraine	125	60	70	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	220	115	105
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	175	105	65	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	20	10	10
Kenya	105	40	65	10	10	0
Morocco	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	170	60	110	140	65	75
Somalia	305	105	200	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	135	80	55
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	765	410	355	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	30	10	20
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	45	30	15
Iraq	160	90	65	40	15	25
Japan	200	55	145	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	55	25	25
Lebanon	120	75	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	190	115	75
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	520	230	290	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	20	45	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	50	15	30
Europe	305	140	170	205	95	105
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	10	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	15	10	10
Africa	705	325	375	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	65	10	10	0
Ethiopia	260	140	120	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	15	35	120	60	60
Somalia	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	40	20	15
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	815	440	375	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	180	100	80	10	10	10
Pakistan	325	140	185	70	30	35
Philippines	1,465	645	815	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	1,970	975	995
Métis	600	290	305	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	320	135	185
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	750	410	345
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,405	630	770	390	215	185
Arab	740	430	315	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	80	40	35
Korean	325	155	170	170	85	85
Japanese	615	245	370	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	15	10	115	70	45
Métis	625	310	315	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	75	50	30	130	45	80
American	700	305	395	1,650	820	830
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Québécois	40	10	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,305	635	670	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	1,620	765	855
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	450	215	235	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	140	65	75	400	185	215
Dutch	1,620	780	845	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	205	115	95	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	165	65	95	1,705	840	870
Finnish	435	170	265	350	200	155
Icelandic	80	40	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	200	85	115	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	335	150	180	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	225	95	130	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Czech	270	135	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	365	160	205
Estonian	230	120	110	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	45	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	100	45	50	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	445	200	245	1,070	555	515
Russian	900	425	475	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	100	45	55	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	400	190	210	15	10	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	145	80	70
Cypriot	80	35	50	0	0	0
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	205	125	75
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	130	70	60
Serbian	215	125	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	10	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	60	30	25
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	410	210	200	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	180	80	95	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	385	185	210
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	495	250	250	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	15	15	10	0
Cuban	130	50	75	55	30	20
Dominican	155	90	70	25	15	10
Grenadian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	220	90	130	0	0	10
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	160	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	30	45	25	0	20
Chilean	110	55	55	100	60	40
Colombian	250	115	135	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	25	15	20
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	20	50	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	245	105	140	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	240	110	130	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	50	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	15	0	10
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	35	30	10
Edo	20	15	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	20	20	0
Guinean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	20	10	10
North African origins	545	320	225	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	15	10	0
Libyan	45	30	15	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	135	75	60	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	25	20	0
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	25	45	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	620	270	350	15	10	10
South African	125	85	45	140	70	70
Tanzanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	185	95	95
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	395	225	165
Afghan	1,185	560	625	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	35	35
Armenian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	70	45	30
Iraqi	220	115	105	55	30	35
Israeli	35	25	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	130	70	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	75	10	0	10
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	200	130	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	70	30	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	0	0	0
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	830	405	415
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	420	220	200	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	40	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	15	10	10
Tamil	1,220	580	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	25	10	15
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	550	225	330
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	10	10	10
Japanese	830	340	495	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	190	220	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	95	55	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	160	90	75	10	0	10
Vietnamese	645	305	340	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	35	20	20
Oceania origins	185	110	75	125	50	75
Australian	100	55	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	30	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,365	525	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	545	165	375
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	380	240	140
54. History	385	190	195	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	30	0	25
42. Psychology	730	210	525	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	620	360	255
25. Library science	120	15	100	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	675	650	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,665	370	1,295	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	425	135	290
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	270	185	85
54. History	290	145	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	595	130	465	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	10	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	490	475	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	550	290	260
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	865	310	555
India	1,670	840	835	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	30	10	20
France	80	55	30	10	10	0
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	345	185	160
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	815	295	520
India	1,515	750	770	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	30	10	20
France	75	45	30	15	0	10
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	235	145	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	200	140	60
Walked	1,565	590	980	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	375	275	105	340	205	135
Other method	500	320	185	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	70	150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	835	425	410	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	35	30	0
Cantonese	240	125	115	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	170	115	55
English and French	320	110	210	40	20	20
English and non-official language	655	375	280	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	460	205	250	215	120	95
French	590	245	350	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	855	395	465
External migrants	1,900	925	980	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	2,270	1,090	1,185