Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	135	65	75	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,425	650	770	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	860	400	465	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,290	575	715	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	60	40	5	5	5
Somali	340	155	185	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	920	410	505	65	35	25
Arabic	755	405	350	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	160	75	90	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	445	210	230	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	415	180	235	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	260	105	150	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	15	5	10
Ilocano	380	155	220	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	20	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pangasinan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	145	60	85	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	285	155	130
Kannada	25	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	235	125	105	40	15	20
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	105	60	50
Telugu	350	190	160	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	280	145	140	50	25	25
Armenian	90	50	40	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	25	25	55	30	30
Latvian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	165	85	85	20	10	10
Croatian	85	35	45	75	35	40
Czech	75	40	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	690	320	370	15	10	5
Polish	450	205	250	230	105	125
Russian	380	150	230	880	440	435
Serbian	185	90	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	60	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	105	50	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	590	265	330	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,425	715	715	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	1,175	655	525
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	205	120	85
Gujarati	305	150	150	75	40	30
Hindi	495	275	220	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	45	30	15	50	20	25
Nepali	310	160	150	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	125	75	50
Sindhi	110	45	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	30	15	15
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	655	355	305
Kurdish	105	65	45	55	30	25
Pashto	180	80	100	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,330	640	690	400	225	175
Portuguese	510	220	290	260	130	130
Romanian	265	120	145	485	250	240
Spanish	1,280	605	670	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	190	55	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	100	140	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	30	20	10
Lingala	45	25	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	120	55	65	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	25	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	440	225	210
Hakka	90	45	50	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	110	60	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	115	80	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	150	90	55	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages	530	250	275	250	115	135
Estonian	80	35	45	20	5	10
Finnish	55	25	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	395	190	205	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	280	135	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	140	65	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	620	295	320	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	545	240	300	20	10	10
Arabic	455	220	235	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	250	110	140	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	115	135	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	65	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	70	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	25	40	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	20	5	10
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	35	20	20
Telugu	220	110	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	150	75	75	30	15	10
Armenian	45	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	115	60	60	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	25	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	345	165	180	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	55	25	30
Russian	195	90	100	620	320	305
Serbian	80	40	40	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	35	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	735	345	395	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	655	335	325
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	130	70	60
Gujarati	155	80	80	40	15	20
Hindi	265	145	120	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	190	100	95	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	50	25	25
Sindhi	60	25	35	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Urdu	1,360	680	675	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	470	255	220
Kurdish	45	20	20	35	25	10
Pashto	105	45	60	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	545	240	305	85	40	45
Portuguese	185	80	105	110	50	60
Romanian	135	60	70	290	145	140
Spanish	595	270	325	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	40	15	25	80	35	45
Wolof	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	260	130	130
Hakka	50	25	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	25	15	10
Burmese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	115	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	100	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	305	135	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	75	35	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	910	385	525	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	25	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	200	105	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	40	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Somali	475	195	285	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	1,300	625	680	165	100	65
Arabic	1,255	690	570	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	625	300	330	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	495	235	265	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	315	130	180	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	35	10	30
Ilocano	675	295	375	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	135	60	75	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	405	145	260	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	435	245	195
Kannada	90	55	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	420	225	190	55	35	25
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	190	115	75
Telugu	385	195	190	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	385	175	210	80	45	35
Armenian	100	45	60	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	20	20	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	180	85	100	45	15	35
Croatian	120	70	50	95	45	55
Czech	90	35	60	115	65	45
Macedonian	765	375	390	35	25	10
Polish	570	250	320	320	165	160
Russian	710	320	385	1,200	630	570
Serbian	240	140	105	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	70	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	170	95	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	870	460	410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	65	65
Swedish	30	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	1,570	875	695
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	225	150	80
Gujarati	560	305	250	110	45	65
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	95	50	50	55	20	30
Nepali	455	245	210	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	205	130	75
Sindhi	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	35	10	20
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	805	430	375
Kurdish	120	65	55	130	65	60
Pashto	330	160	170	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,765	855	905	825	405	420
Portuguese	695	340	355	450	250	200
Romanian	315	140	175	555	290	265
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	410	170	245	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	150	200	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	0	20	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	15	60	50	15
Lingala	145	65	80	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	260	110	150	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	40	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	60	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	70	30	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	610	285	320
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	70	30	40
Burmese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	150	100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	180	115	65	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	580	305	280	270	130	140
Estonian	80	40	35	20	15	0
Finnish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	455	230	220	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	35	40	55	20	30
Colombia	140	60	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	210	90	120	115	85	30
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	80	40	45
Haiti	145	55	90	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	120	85	40
Mexico	120	45	75	160	50	110
Peru	35	15	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	715	355	360
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	100	55	50
Croatia	85	35	50	60	35	25
France	90	45	45	760	425	340
Germany	395	215	180	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,125	505	620	95	60	40
Hungary	185	75	110	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	160	75	85
Italy	945	470	475	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	55	70	975	505	465
Poland	410	195	220	195	90	100
Portugal	340	160	180	130	85	45
Romania	315	135	180	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	85	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	125	60	70	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	970	455	515
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	175	105	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	120	65	60
Kenya	105	40	65	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	170	60	110	115	65	50
Somalia	305	105	200	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	1,615	885	725
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	765	410	355	20	10	0
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	120	60	55
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	490	260	230
Iraq	160	90	65	70	25	45
Japan	200	55	145	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	120	75	45	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	225	130	95
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	75	35	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	685	305	380	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	520	230	290	900	430	475
Brazil	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	20	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	65	20	45	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	110	45	70
Europe	305	140	170	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	15	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	50	20	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	280	105	180
Africa	705	325	375	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	140	75	65	35	15	25
Ethiopia	260	140	120	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	50	15	35	40	15	25
Somalia	30	10	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	455	265	185
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	230	110	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	815	440	375	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	180	100	80	45	15	35
Pakistan	325	140	185	70	40	30
Philippines	1,465	645	815	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	600	290	305	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,405	630	770	1,285	650	635
Arab	740	430	315	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	730	415	320
Korean	325	155	170	1,685	885	800
Japanese	615	245	370	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	625	310	315	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	50	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	700	305	395	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Québécois	40	10	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,305	635	670	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	450	215	235	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	65	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,620	780	845	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	205	115	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	165	65	95	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	435	170	265	465	235	225
Icelandic	80	40	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	200	85	115	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	335	150	180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	225	95	130	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	25	40	85	45	40
Czech	270	135	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	175	80	100
Estonian	230	120	110	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	45	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	45	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	445	200	245	945	485	460
Russian	900	425	475	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	45	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	400	190	210	120	65	55
Bosnian	65	30	35	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	265	135	130	310	120	190
Cypriot	80	35	50	30	20	10
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	950	485	465
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	975	470	505	80	35	45
Maltese	235	120	115	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	1,785	840	945
Serbian	215	125	95	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	10	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	25	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	210	200	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	180	80	95	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	495	250	250	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	40	20	15	10	0	0
Cuban	130	50	75	235	135	100
Dominican	155	90	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	325	135	190	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	220	90	130	305	140	160
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	160	60	100	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	30	45	60	15	45
Chilean	110	55	55	95	40	55
Colombian	250	115	135	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	20	50	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	245	105	140	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	15	35	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	35	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	240	110	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	50	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	110	65	50
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	85	100	415	250	165
Edo	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	85	105	90	55	35
Guinean	55	25	25	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	105	165	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	225	135	90
North African origins	545	320	225	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	125	80	210	130	80
Libyan	45	30	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	65	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	135	75	60	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	15	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	855	440	415	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	180	105	70
Harari	130	80	45	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	65	25	45	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	20	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	620	270	350	30	25	0
South African	125	85	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,185	560	625	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	590	300	295
Armenian	175	85	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	625	355	270	665	365	305
Iraqi	220	115	105	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	15	15	0	10	0
Kurd	130	70	55	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	145	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	15	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	125	50	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	200	130	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	70	30	40	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	150	95	55
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	420	220	200	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	40	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	100	45	55
Tamil	1,220	580	635	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	55	25	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	60	30	30
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	100	30	65
Japanese	830	340	495	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	410	190	220	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	95	55	45	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	20	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Thai	55	25	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	160	90	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	305	340	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	110	75	470	210	260
Australian	100	55	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	30	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,365	525	1,845	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	385	190	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	730	210	525	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	120	15	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	675	650	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,665	370	1,295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	290	145	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	595	130	465	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	10	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	490	475	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	920	285	635
India	1,670	840	835	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	1,105	550	555
France	80	55	30	660	370	290
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	875	260	615
India	1,515	750	770	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	1,025	475	550
France	75	45	30	525	300	225
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	145	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,565	590	980	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	375	275	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	500	320	185	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	215	70	150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	835	425	410	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	160	105	55
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	365	185	175
Chinese languages	405	205	200	360	185	175
Cantonese	240	125	115	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	320	110	210	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	655	375	280	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	460	205	250	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	590	245	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,900	925	980	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	11,510	6,050	5,455