Census Profile, 2016 Census
Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,278	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,733	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,158	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,451	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,944.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.96	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,275	53,215	57,065	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,675	9,495	9,180	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,325	3,195	3,135	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,185	3,110	3,075	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,105	36,700	38,405	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,740	3,530	3,210	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,990	3,625	3,365	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,640	3,225	3,410	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,105	3,330	3,775	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,355	3,910	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,475	4,045	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,315	4,070	4,245	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,350	4,650	4,700	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,110	4,260	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,330	3,485	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,500	7,025	9,475	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,345	2,530	2,810	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,515	1,570	1,945	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,660	1,125	1,540	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,280	915	1,365	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,700	885	1,820	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,540	580	960	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	900	245	660	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	235	55	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	69.0	67.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.2	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,695	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,370	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,280	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,605	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,595	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,395	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,305	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,755	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,130	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,605	43,720	47,880	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,660	23,345	23,315	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,745	20,420	20,325	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,920	2,930	2,990	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	44,945	20,375	24,565	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,000	15,600	14,400	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,050	1,235	1,815	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,335	2,465	3,875	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,555	1,075	4,480	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,570	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,490	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,375	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,955	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,155	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	6,080	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,175	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,160	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,145	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,450	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,150	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,395	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,945	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,305	9,340	9,965	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,660	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,210	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,450	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,375	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,420	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,600	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,820	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,685	52,600	56,080	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,130	48,240	49,885	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	135	65	75	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,135	3,075	4,060	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,280	1,220	2,060	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,685	52,600	56,085	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	103,185	50,360	52,825	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,425	650	770	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	860	400	465	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,210	1,185	2,025	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	855	1,005	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,685	52,600	56,085	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,995	50,360	53,635	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	61,930	30,280	31,655	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	60,645	29,700	30,940	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,290	575	715	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	42,060	20,085	21,980	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,040	20,070	21,970	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,350	1,435	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	440	210	225	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	95	60	40	15	10	5
Somali	340	155	185	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,335	1,130	1,210	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	920	410	505	745	340	405
Arabic	755	405	350	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	160	75	90	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	5	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	445	210	230	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	185	235	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	415	180	235	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,075	2,515	3,560	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	260	105	150	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	45	70	410	125	275
Ilocano	380	155	220	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	20	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	15	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,150	2,130	3,020	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	145	60	85	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	3,560	1,775	1,785	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	235	125	105	440	235	205
Tamil	2,950	1,445	1,510	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	350	190	160	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,095	10,935	11,160	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	280	145	140	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	90	50	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,085	1,285	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	25	25	850	335	515
Latvian	40	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,320	1,060	1,265	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	165	85	85	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	85	35	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	75	40	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	690	320	370	205	105	95
Polish	450	205	250	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	380	150	230	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	185	90	90	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	25	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	135	60	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	770	350	420	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	105	50	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	590	265	330	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,425	715	715	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	13,765	7,000	6,760	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	12,175	6,175	6,000	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	8,215	4,135	4,080	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	305	150	150	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	495	275	220	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	35	20	15	110	60	55
Marathi	45	30	15	255	145	110
Nepali	310	160	150	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	235	200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	110	45	65	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	95	645	310	330
Urdu	2,005	1,010	995	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,550	805	745	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	105	65	45	985	550	430
Pashto	180	80	100	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,265	660	605	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,385	1,585	1,795	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,330	640	690	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	510	220	290	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	265	120	145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,280	605	670	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	190	55	140	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	240	100	140	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	520	260	260	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	5	10	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	10	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	10	120	70	50
Lingala	45	25	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	120	55	65	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	15	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	25	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,175	2,420	2,760	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,025	2,340	2,680	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,820	1,315	1,510	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	90	45	50	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,780	830	945	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	95	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	345	175	170
Burmese	30	10	20	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	110	60	45	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	15	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	195	115	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	150	90	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	15	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	530	250	275	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	80	35	45	195	75	120
Finnish	55	25	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	395	190	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,690	2,235	2,450	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	280	135	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,175	1,995	2,185	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	140	65	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,680	52,600	56,085	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,685	47,330	50,350	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	72,780	35,485	37,295	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	72,160	35,190	36,970	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	620	295	320	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	24,905	11,850	13,060	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,900	11,845	13,055	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	700	875	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	205	75	130	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	55	30	25	5	0	0
Somali	155	50	105	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,370	630	740	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	545	240	300	340	150	185
Arabic	455	220	235	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	100	45	55	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	250	110	140	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	135	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	250	115	135	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,215	1,590	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	65	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	145	70	70	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,470	1,055	1,415	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	70	25	40	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	2,615	1,280	1,340	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	150	80	70	200	100	100
Tamil	2,245	1,085	1,160	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	220	110	110	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,355	6,650	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	150	75	75	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	530	590	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,105	525	580	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	115	60	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	345	165	180	130	65	65
Polish	230	110	120	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	195	90	100	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	80	40	40	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	10	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	735	345	395	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	9,425	4,690	4,730	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	8,390	4,185	4,205	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5,955	2,945	3,005	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	155	80	80	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	265	145	120	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	190	100	95	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	120	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	60	25	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	365	185	180
Urdu	1,360	680	675	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,025	505	520	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	20	20	510	280	235
Pashto	105	45	60	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	875	430	440	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	655	805	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	545	240	305	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	185	80	105	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	135	60	70	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	595	270	325	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	90	30	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	150	70	80	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	40	15	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	20	10	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,745	1,750	1,995	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,655	1,710	1,950	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,025	925	1,100	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	50	25	30	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,390	670	720	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	215	115	100
Burmese	20	5	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	65	35	35	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	50	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	95	55	40	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	240	120	115	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	10	10	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	210	105	100	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,000	5,270	5,730	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	305	135	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,375	4,985	5,385	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	75	35	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	235	105	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,685	52,595	56,085	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	85,005	41,205	43,805	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,820	5,300	5,525	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	910	385	525	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,565	5,530	6,035	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,545	5,525	6,020	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	200	105	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	40	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,500	42,920	46,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,425	40,470	43,955	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,549	28,455	25,226	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,445	40,475	43,970	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,108	26,502	24,033	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	34,460	35,480	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,694	30,804	24,940	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,055	28,725	35,330	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,179	1,692	6,182	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,895	29,750	29,150	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,390	32,439	28,243	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,655	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,585	40,625	43,960	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	41,991	35,362	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,600	40,635	43,965	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,521	34,739	30,472	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,855	34,360	35,495	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	44,390	35,536	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	28,845	35,305	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,385	6,262	8,302	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,020	29,875	29,145	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,361	44,989	37,642	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,660	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,135	14,240	11,895	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,972	52,075	50,124	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,805	66,173	58,773	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	81.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	78.1	70.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	18.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,505	42,925	46,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,075	2,450	2,620	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	84,430	40,470	43,960	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.3	94.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,585	7,685	7,900	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,890	7,815	10,075	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,390	5,460	6,930	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,155	4,845	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,735	3,920	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,605	2,685	2,925	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,220	2,075	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,770	1,435	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,225	1,050	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	990	935	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,610	2,740	1,875	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,205	1,820	1,380	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,405	920	490	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,500	42,920	46,580	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,055	2,445	2,610	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	84,450	40,475	43,970	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.3	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,820	7,765	8,050	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,480	8,105	10,380	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,985	6,255	7,725	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,680	5,085	5,595	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,070	4,410	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,825	2,925	2,900	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,130	1,695	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	1,405	1,325	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,620	2,730	1,885	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	940	805	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	855	515	345	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,275	740	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,505	42,925	46,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	30,605	13,170	17,435	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,900	29,750	29,145	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.8	69.3	62.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,920	4,285	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,220	2,450	2,775	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,355	4,390	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,965	3,325	3,640	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,180	3,105	3,075	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,755	2,845	2,910	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,180	2,210	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	1,795	1,595	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,625	1,530	1,095	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,420	4,255	3,165	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,050	825	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	885	860	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,805	2,320	1,485	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,141	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,383	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,195	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,855	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,044	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,306	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,561	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,296	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,615	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,879	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,071	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,213	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,980	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,920	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,765	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,235	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,260	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,200	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,185	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,640	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,705	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,421	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,586	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,990	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,722	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,140	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,078	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,428	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,565	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,010	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,335	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,852	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,929	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,549	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,271	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,215	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,080	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,168	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,520	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,846	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,562	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	8,100	7,790	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,756	22,710	26,747	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,659	21,914	25,289	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,885	8,235	7,655	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,346	34,068	36,720	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,319	29,053	31,681	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,135	52,390	55,740	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	64,900	31,215	33,690	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,920	8,940	8,980	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,915	6,880	8,030	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,850	5,650	6,200	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,565	5,065	5,500	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,655	4,680	4,980	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	43,225	21,175	22,055	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,505	4,595	4,915	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,795	4,270	4,525	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,805	4,295	4,515	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,230	4,365	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,530	3,795	3,730	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,130	52,390	55,740	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,575	11,530	11,050	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,400	3,785	3,610	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	70,660	34,270	36,395	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,895	6,595	8,300	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,495	12,250	13,240	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,440	3,770	3,670	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,320	1,265	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,335	7,370	7,970	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,715	1,115	1,605	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	23.4	23.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	32.7	33.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.0	34.9	35.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.5	21.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.2	16.9	19.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,045	10,395	10,645	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,830	2,995	2,830	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,080	1,010	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,360	6,660	6,700	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,855	745	1,115	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.5	19.8	19.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	26.0	25.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.2	28.5	28.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	11.3	13.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,290	52,425	55,870	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,000	51,175	53,830	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	104,890	51,120	53,770	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,270	2,970	4,290	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	51,965	24,910	27,055	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,930	24,890	27,045	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,785	1,735	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	545	230	310	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	70	40	30	45	30	10
Somali	475	195	285	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,095	1,610	1,490	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,300	625	680	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,255	690	570	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	210	120	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	30	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	625	300	330	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	495	235	265	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	8,040	3,425	4,615	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	315	130	180	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	135	60	75	540	195	350
Ilocano	675	295	375	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	135	60	75	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	45	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,650	3,260	4,385	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	405	145	260	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	270	95	175	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	35	75	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	4,820	2,350	2,465	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	90	55	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	420	225	190	510	285	220
Tamil	4,025	1,925	2,105	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	385	195	190	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	27,880	13,885	13,995	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	385	175	210	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	45	60	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,780	1,320	1,455	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,750	1,310	1,445	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	180	85	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	120	70	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	90	35	60	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	765	375	390	285	140	145
Polish	570	250	320	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	710	320	385	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	240	140	105	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	35	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	180	70	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,095	580	515	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	25	10	20	835	410	420
Dutch	170	95	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	870	460	410	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	30	20	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	2,080	1,025	1,060	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	17,335	8,795	8,540	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	15,700	7,950	7,750	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	9,855	4,990	4,860	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	560	305	250	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,935	1,545	1,395	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	50	25	30	150	70	75
Marathi	95	50	50	475	240	230
Nepali	455	245	210	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	40	15	25	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	485	400	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	200	95	105	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	365	185	175	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,365	1,590	1,775	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,755	895	860	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	120	65	55	1,255	665	590
Pashto	330	160	170	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	765	715	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,270	2,505	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,765	855	905	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	695	340	355	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	315	140	175	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,160	1,005	1,155	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	410	170	245	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	350	150	200	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	975	430	545	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	160	80	85	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	35	20	20	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	0	20	90	40	55
Igbo	30	15	15	275	190	90
Lingala	145	65	80	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	25	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	260	110	150	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	90	40	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	0	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	60	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	30	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,730	2,665	3,070	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,525	2,570	2,960	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,495	1,645	1,845	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	30	25	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,345	1,055	1,295	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	60	115	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	50	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	95	110	430	235	195
Burmese	65	20	45	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	140	80	60	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	25	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	245	150	100	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	180	115	65	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	40	25	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	580	305	280	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	40	35	150	55	95
Finnish	50	25	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	455	230	220	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,290	52,420	55,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,095	46,145	48,950	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,645	10,520	10,125	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,450	35,625	38,830	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,200	6,280	6,920	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,290	52,425	55,870	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,555	28,110	28,445	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	49,655	23,245	26,410	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,850	4,590	5,255	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,125	2,865	3,265	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	11,880	5,520	6,360	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,575	6,890	7,690	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	7,085	3,370	3,715	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,495	3,520	3,975	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,215	3,380	3,835	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,085	1,070	1,015	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	49,655	23,245	26,410	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,180	2,115	2,070	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,235	4,065	4,170	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,790	4,130	5,665	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	22,605	10,670	11,935	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,580	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	49,655	23,245	26,405	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,625	3,250	4,370	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	75	35	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	140	60	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	210	90	120	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	1,985	870	1,115	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	145	55	90	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	1,690	645	1,045	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	120	45	75	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	15	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,140	520	620	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	350	380	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,360	565	795	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,125	3,845	4,280	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	50	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	85	35	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	90	45	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	395	215	180	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,125	505	620	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	185	75	110	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	150	115	820	485	330
Italy	945	470	475	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	130	55	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	410	195	220	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	340	160	180	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	315	135	180	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	195	85	110	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	80	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	125	60	70	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,980	895	1,085	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,320	625	695	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,625	1,735	1,890	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	175	105	65	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,145	580	565	995	495	495
Kenya	105	40	65	785	355	430
Morocco	70	35	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	170	60	110	1,340	740	600
Somalia	305	105	200	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	55	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,545	755	790	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	30,185	14,365	15,820	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	765	410	355	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	7,585	3,795	3,790	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,850	1,280	1,570	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	745	350	395	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,315	1,200	1,115	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	205	155	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	90	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	55	145	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	85	110	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	120	75	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,970	970	1,000	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	7,635	3,300	4,340	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	2,795	1,360	1,435	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	35	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	685	305	380	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,665	815	850	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,220	3,385	3,835	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	520	230	290	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	20	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	55	25	35	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	20	45	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	220	85	140	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	305	140	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	20	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	705	325	375	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	10	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	10	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	140	75	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	260	140	120	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	15	35	540	280	260
Somalia	30	10	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	135	55	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,685	2,685	3,000	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	230	110	120	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	1,815	935	880	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	100	170	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	815	440	375	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	35	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	35	10	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	180	100	80	360	165	195
Pakistan	325	140	185	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,465	645	815	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	240	75	165	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,295	52,420	55,870	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,170	24,565	27,600	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,640	14,260	14,380	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,485	13,595	13,885	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,410	18,945	21,460	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,900	9,085	9,815	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,015	4,500	3,510	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,880	4,580	6,300	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,445	5,530	7,915	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,430	4,025	3,405	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	635	310	320	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,295	52,425	55,870	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,685	850	835	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,635	815	815	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	515	505	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	600	290	305	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,605	51,575	55,040	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,290	52,420	55,870	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	535	275	255	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,760	52,145	55,610	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,295	52,425	55,870	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	165	180	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	160	170	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	125	130	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	60	30	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,100	975	1,125	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,070	955	1,120	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	690	860	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	260	255	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,850	51,285	54,560	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,295	52,425	55,865	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,155	29,280	31,880	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,340	11,760	11,580	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,330	2,975	3,355	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,110	5,565	6,545	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	9,735	4,360	5,375	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,405	630	770	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	740	430	315	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,050	485	565	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,495	730	760	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	325	155	170	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	615	245	370	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,890	925	960	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,115	1,015	1,095	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,135	23,150	23,990	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,295	52,425	55,870	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,445	1,135	1,305	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,845	835	1,005	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	625	310	315	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,130	8,800	9,330	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	75	50	30	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	700	305	395	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,585	8,565	9,025	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	25	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	10	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	44,825	21,735	23,085	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	27,855	13,465	14,390	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	15,440	7,360	8,080	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,485	5,880	6,610	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	11,830	5,565	6,265	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,305	635	670	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,075	1,040	1,030	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	5,270	2,370	2,900	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	5,265	2,365	2,900	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,475	3,090	3,385	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	450	215	235	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	140	65	75	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,620	780	845	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	10	0	15	20	0
German	4,445	2,125	2,325	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	205	115	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	30	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	565	705	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	165	65	95	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	435	170	265	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	80	40	40	955	480	470
Norwegian	200	85	115	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	335	150	180	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	6,275	3,030	3,245	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	225	95	130	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	25	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	270	135	135	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	230	120	110	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,005	515	495	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	90	45	50	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	100	45	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,185	1,030	1,160	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	445	200	245	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	900	425	475	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	100	45	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,625	805	820	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,715	6,270	6,445	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	400	190	210	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	65	30	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	265	135	130	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	80	35	50	480	240	245
Greek	2,830	1,440	1,395	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,440	2,255	2,190	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	30	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	975	470	505	775	400	370
Maltese	235	120	115	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,865	890	975	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	215	125	95	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	10	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	60	25	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,940	850	1,090	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	410	210	200	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	180	80	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	95	75	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	7,515	3,350	4,160	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	135	55	80	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	495	250	250	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	40	20	15	405	150	255
Cuban	130	50	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	155	90	70	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	325	135	190	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	220	90	130	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	4,115	1,760	2,365	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	160	60	100	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,015	510	505	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	305	130	180	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,010	470	540	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	245	105	145	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,205	1,425	1,780	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	35	10	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	75	30	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	110	55	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	250	115	135	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	110	45	70	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	1,670	740	930	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	20	50	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	245	105	140	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	135	55	80	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	15	35	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	35	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	240	110	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	100	50	45	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	30	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,120	3,465	3,655	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	915	400	510	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	35	20	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	190	85	100	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	15	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	190	85	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	55	25	25	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	275	105	165	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	30	0	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	90	30	60	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	545	320	225	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	205	125	80	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	45	30	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	65	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	135	75	60	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,760	1,875	1,880	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	45	15	30	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	855	440	415	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,680	870	810	1,575	785	785
Harari	130	80	45	20	10	10
Kenyan	105	50	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	65	25	45	20	15	10
Rwandan	40	20	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	620	270	350	1,785	865	915
South African	125	85	45	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	10	40	325	190	140
Tigrian	65	40	20	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	25	40	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,980	910	1,065	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	305	110	195	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,675	810	870	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	46,295	22,420	23,875	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,285	1,720	1,565	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,185	560	625	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	175	85	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	35	30	10	385	190	200
Iranian	625	355	270	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	115	105	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	25	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	15	620	295	325
Kurd	130	70	55	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	255	145	115	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	15	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	125	50	75	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	30	25	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	200	130	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	50	25	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	70	30	40	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	23,735	11,880	11,855	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	5,425	2,800	2,630	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	2,635	1,340	1,295	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	8,845	4,485	4,360	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	20	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	20	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	420	220	200	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,230	1,045	1,185	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	75	40	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,935	1,335	1,600	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	1,220	580	635	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,805	920	885	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,555	8,955	10,605	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	25	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,800	3,700	4,100	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	10,315	4,585	5,730	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	100	40	65	1,320	570	755
Japanese	830	340	495	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	410	190	220	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	95	55	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	20	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	25	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	25	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	160	90	75	80	45	30
Vietnamese	645	305	340	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	120	65	55	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	525	265	255	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	520	270	260	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	185	110	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	55	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	30	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	25	20	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	15	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,145	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	18,360	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,345	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,160	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	840	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,810	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,645	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,355	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,865	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,680	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,945	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,405	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,525	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,955	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,755	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,750	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,725	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,505	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,435	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,605	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,375	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,925	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	835	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,015	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,300	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,725	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,065	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,905	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,535	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,455	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,620	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,120	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,250	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,335	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,470	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,170	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,300	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,435	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,145	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,538	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,100	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	611,106	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,355	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,660	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,005	8,175	8,830	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,005	12,955	13,050	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,650	21,880	24,765	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	3,080	1,385	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,490	925	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,055	1,595	465	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	6,980	9,555	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,575	1,120	1,455	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,070	10,700	12,370	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,120	6,705	8,410	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	705	760	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	235	225	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,460	2,680	2,780	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	565	375	190	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,935	29,235	31,700	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,200	3,635	3,565	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,005	8,290	7,715	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,735	17,315	20,415	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,130	1,000	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,695	1,040	655	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,435	1,090	345	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,060	5,460	7,605	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,985	805	1,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,560	8,930	10,635	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,550	5,505	7,035	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	515	650	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	190	195	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,995	2,415	2,585	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	295	175	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,660	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,010	21,130	21,880	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,365	525	1,845	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,370	525	1,845	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,135	1,020	1,115	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	300	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,715	720	995	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,080	1,065	2,015	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	70	230	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	300	710	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	925	290	635	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	90	130	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	110	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	385	190	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,415	2,035	4,370	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	315	380	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	100	1,135	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	970	270	695	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	90	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	730	210	525	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,100	1,450	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,160	4,720	6,445	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	170	735	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,225	4,540	5,680	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,035	950	1,090	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	970	370	600	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	200	230	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	510	335	175	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,695	865	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,415	655	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	120	15	100	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	260	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,960	7,090	870	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	410	315	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,685	2,170	520	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,600	1,430	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,345	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	675	650	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	350	300	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	120	140	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,155	1,310	4,845	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	210	165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	1,035	4,650	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,120	995	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	505	845	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	455	335	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,935	29,240	31,700	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,205	11,920	11,285	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,665	370	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,665	365	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,690	815	875	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	595	795	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,535	845	1,685	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	210	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	835	240	590	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	245	535	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	60	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	290	145	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,605	3,755	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	590	245	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	80	915	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	625	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	595	130	465	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,155	895	1,265	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,270	3,800	5,475	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	130	655	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,450	3,655	4,795	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,575	720	855	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	280	450	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	180	190	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	380	225	160	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,500	775	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,305	615	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	10	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	190	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,180	5,425	755	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	375	290	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,295	1,825	470	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,015	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,015	975	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	850	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	490	475	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	295	255	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	185	140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,040	1,110	3,925	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	155	125	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	905	3,770	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	825	760	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	350	660	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	340	250	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,655	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,005	21,125	21,880	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,650	21,880	24,765	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,265	13,870	16,395	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,615	13,045	15,565	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,650	820	830	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,385	8,015	8,370	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	555	445	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,545	1,355	2,195	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,670	840	835	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	870	470	400	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	405	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	80	55	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,480	4,425	4,055	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,940	29,235	31,700	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,200	11,920	11,285	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,740	17,315	20,420	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,030	10,820	13,205	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,670	10,130	12,545	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	690	665	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,710	6,495	7,210	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	435	375	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,030	1,140	1,885	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,515	750	770	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	270	220	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	45	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,180	3,580	3,600	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,660	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,915	28,695	27,225	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,465	25,995	24,470	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,455	2,700	2,755	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	33,740	14,320	19,420	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.4	66.7	58.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.3	60.4	52.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,655	43,010	46,645	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,815	14,525	19,290	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,840	28,485	27,355	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,885	14,745	12,140	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,955	13,735	15,220	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,915	28,690	27,225	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,040	1,270	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,205	23,960	24,245	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,695	1,710	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,920	28,690	27,225	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,845	2,860	1,985	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,405	3,225	6,175	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,545	2,820	725	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,190	685	2,505	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,085	1,765	4,320	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,075	1,100	975	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	7,395	7,870	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,340	5,945	395	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	295	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,565	935	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,915	28,695	27,225	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,035	1,270	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,610	27,655	25,955	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	50	0	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	145	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,940	2,645	295	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,630	1,250	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,035	510	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,865	3,070	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,260	600	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,130	870	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,835	2,445	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,565	905	660	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,300	2,335	1,965	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	55	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,665	2,305	1,360	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,685	1,185	2,500	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,220	4,785	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	525	450	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,885	2,350	2,535	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,110	1,400	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,120	1,010	1,105	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,465	25,995	24,465	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,550	1,290	1,260	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	210	140	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,280	4,480	1,805	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,425	20,085	21,335	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,425	20,085	21,335	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,540	16,775	19,760	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,790	3,245	1,550	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,705	24,560	23,140	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,140	14,425	8,715	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,035	630	1,405	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	20,085	8,330	11,755	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,565	590	980	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	375	275	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	500	320	185	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,705	24,565	23,140	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,385	2,795	2,590	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,315	5,120	5,190	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,935	6,985	5,950	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	9,200	4,650	4,545	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,870	5,015	4,855	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,700	24,565	23,140	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,670	1,820	850	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,215	4,195	3,025	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,945	5,435	6,505	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,205	4,575	5,630	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	3,190	3,330	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,150	5,350	3,800	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,250	29,790	28,465	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,250	29,295	27,960	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,420	28,875	27,550	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,205	28,805	27,400	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	215	70	150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	835	425	410	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	420	415	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	680	390	295
Bengali	90	50	30	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	15	0	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	15	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	210	200	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	405	205	200	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	240	125	115	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	80	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,000	495	510	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	320	110	210	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	655	375	280	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,250	29,785	28,465	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,330	28,355	26,975	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	460	205	250	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	590	245	350	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,840	970	870	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	965	865	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,045	51,745	55,300	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	95,780	46,185	49,595	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,265	5,565	5,700	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,985	3,905	4,085	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,275	1,655	1,620	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,370	725	640	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	595	510	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	265	135	130	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,900	925	980	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,090	49,170	52,915	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,080	31,080	34,000	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,005	18,090	18,920	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,985	12,610	13,375	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,020	5,480	5,540	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,945	1,925	2,015	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,120	1,525	1,595	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	820	405	420	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,080	3,555	3,525	238,250	119,295	118,960