Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	215	105	110	30	15	10
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	960	495	475
English and French	210	90	120	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	155	135	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	90	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	85	45	40	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	170	80	90	5	0	0
Latvian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	70	30	20	15
Czech	130	65	70	35	15	20
Macedonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	960	440	520	135	70	70
Russian	300	145	155	125	55	65
Serbian	60	25	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	80	115	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	95	40	55	65	40	25
Dutch	730	385	345	250	125	125
Frisian	10	0	5	10	0	5
German	1,575	690	885	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	55	15	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	180	90	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	70	35	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	190	105	90
Iranian languages	105	55	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	30	15	15
Portuguese	775	400	375	35	15	20
Romanian	110	40	65	65	30	35
Spanish	720	355	370	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	265	120	145
Chinese languages	320	135	185	255	115	140
Cantonese	115	45	70	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	15	35	20	15
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	235	275	55	25	30
Estonian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Finnish	180	75	105	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	140	145	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	1,215	605	605
English and French	310	135	175	145	70	80
English and non-official language	885	445	440	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,290	675	620	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	55	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	330	345	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	310	155	155	20	5	15
Russian	165	80	80	40	20	25
Serbian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	105	145	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	30	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	75	100	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	10	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	30	50	30	20
Hindi	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	55	25	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	375	175	200	5	0	0
Portuguese	195	100	90	0	0	5
Romanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Spanish	290	155	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	140	70	70
Chinese languages	160	80	85	140	70	70
Cantonese	70	25	40	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	55	75	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	260	125	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,815	895	925	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,555	710	845	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	0	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	375	175	200	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	260	155	100
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Arabic	190	100	95	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	10	10	10
Maltese	95	60	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	155	75	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	25	10	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	15	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	115	55	55
Tamil	135	90	40	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	185	65	115	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	55	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	135	100	20	10	10
Czech	155	75	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Polish	1,110	535	575	155	80	80
Russian	300	125	170	295	135	155
Serbian	75	45	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	95	125	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	30	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	25	10	110	60	55
Danish	115	45	75	70	35	40
Dutch	760	365	400	310	130	180
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	100	25	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	230	140	90	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	840	475	365
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	40	40	115	75	40
Hindi	285	155	130	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	105	55	45	355	195	155
Iranian languages	75	30	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	15	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	75	20	50
Romanian	100	40	50	75	50	25
Spanish	1,650	710	945	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	55	30	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	35	20	20	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	70	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	125	55	75	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	250	115	140
Chinese languages	510	255	250	250	105	145
Cantonese	150	75	70	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	170	170	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	15	15	10	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	685	355	335	85	50	30
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	280	115	165	15	10	10
Hungarian	360	220	140	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	615	310	305	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	45	20	25	15	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	85	35	50	35	20	15
Guyana	145	75	70	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	125	140	110	60	50
Mexico	50	30	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	20	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	275	150	120
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	145	60	80	10	0	10
France	105	55	45	40	0	35
Germany	1,200	565	635	420	200	220
Greece	115	70	40	25	15	10
Hungary	220	135	85	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	25	15	10
Italy	1,175	630	545	15	15	0
Netherlands	690	365	320	235	105	130
Poland	695	315	380	160	80	75
Portugal	645	320	320	15	0	15
Romania	125	55	65	45	30	15
Russian Federation	85	30	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	135	60	75	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	220	115	105
Africa	320	175	145	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	30	20	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kenya	30	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	135	80	55
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	30	10	20
India	365	180	190	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	45	30	15
Iraq	70	40	30	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	90	50	40	190	115	75
Philippines	310	85	225	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	110	75	40	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	50	15	30
Europe	285	155	125	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	225	85	145	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	30	20	10	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	70	30	35
Philippines	35	10	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,390	705	680	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	1,150	615	530
Chinese	710	340	370	320	135	185
Black	1,165	610	550	750	410	345
Filipino	665	230	430	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	775	390	385	390	215	185
Arab	135	85	50	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	80	40	35
Korean	135	65	65	170	85	85
Japanese	115	45	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	45	15	35	115	70	45
Métis	1,520	710	810	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	200	105	95	130	45	80
American	1,745	880	860	1,650	820	830
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,075	575	505	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	550	290	260	400	185	215
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	15	40	20	10	10
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	10
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	625	285	340	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	925	455	475	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,110	565	545	350	200	155
Icelandic	140	60	80	360	175	190
Norwegian	880	445	430	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	840	340	500	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	15	10	10
Czech	430	245	185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	365	160	205
Estonian	185	85	100	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	1,280	610	680
Latvian	200	85	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	430	210	225	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	380	180	205	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,130	570	560	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	220	110	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	550	295	250	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	405	370	205	125	75
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	285	145	135	0	0	0
Maltese	555	305	250	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	130	70	60
Serbian	200	100	100	60	40	25
Sicilian	60	35	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	355	185	165	60	30	25
Spanish	1,105	490	620	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	475	225	255	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	240	115	125	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	120	80	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	20	10	15	10	0
Cuban	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dominican	25	20	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	825	440	385	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	10	10	0
Arawak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	80	30	45	25	0	20
Chilean	50	15	35	100	60	40
Colombian	65	20	45	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	200	100	100	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	150	65	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	35	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	25	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	15	0	10
African origins	780	400	380	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	135	60	70	100	65	35
Algerian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	15	10	10
South African	180	100	80	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	290	160	130	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	75	35	35
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	40	70	70	45	30
Iraqi	130	45	80	55	30	35
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	265	105	160	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	65	55	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	560	480	830	405	415
Goan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	90	55	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	45	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,015	455	560	550	225	330
Filipino	705	270	440	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	10	10	10
Japanese	170	55	110	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	75	85	185	85	100
Laotian	40	20	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	90	90	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	240	140	105	125	50	75
Australian	105	70	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	80	40	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	25	10	20
Fijian	45	25	25	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	545	165	375
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	380	240	140
54. History	480	265	215	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	10	70	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	530	495	35
Other	25	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,985	425	1,560	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	425	135	290
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	270	185	85
54. History	320	180	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	675	135	540	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	95	70	25
14. Engineering	910	755	155	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	440	415	30
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	550	290	260
Philippines	200	30	170	865	310	555
India	185	90	95	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	30	10	20
France	60	30	35	10	10	0
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	345	185	160
Philippines	160	15	140	815	295	520
India	145	55	85	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	30	10	20
France	40	15	30	15	0	10
Other	1,225	625	605	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	460	385	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	555	200	360	200	140	60
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	480	320	160	340	205	135
Other method	570	295	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	390	80	310	115	25	95
Non-official languages	175	100	70	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	20	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	200	170	115	55
English and French	260	110	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	125	80	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	300	100	200	215	120	95
French	1,425	795	630	230	75	155
Non-official language	535	310	225	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	855	395	465
External migrants	315	135	180	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,220	570	645	2,270	1,090	1,185