Census Profile, 2016 Census
Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,944	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,307	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,293	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,086	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,863.34	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,945	64,200	65,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,060	10,175	9,885	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,235	3,115	3,120	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,850	3,535	3,320	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,980	3,525	3,450	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,945	40,965	40,980	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,410	3,900	3,510	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,305	3,985	3,320	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,690	3,495	3,195	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,555	3,630	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,885	3,385	3,505	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,725	3,825	3,895	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,560	4,190	4,365	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,580	5,230	5,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,210	4,880	5,335	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,400	4,515	4,885	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	27,940	13,060	14,875	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,385	4,400	4,985	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,120	3,480	3,640	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,005	2,410	2,590	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,435	1,600	1,835	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,990	1,170	1,825	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,000	880	1,120	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	790	240	545	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	175	40	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.8	15.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.8	62.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.5	20.3	22.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.8	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.0	44.7	47.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	38,940	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	435	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,740	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,930	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	20,260	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,690	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,375	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,095	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,125	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,880	54,025	55,860	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	68,705	34,360	34,345	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	57,220	28,640	28,575	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,485	5,715	5,770	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	41,180	19,665	21,515	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,745	14,045	10,700	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,405	1,530	1,875	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,300	2,590	3,710	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,725	1,495	5,230	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,225	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	21,600	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,730	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,100	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,790	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,225	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	33,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	28,040	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,740	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,450	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,120	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,775	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	18,305	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,475	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,145	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,650	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,445	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,290	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,160	9,330	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	36,905	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,325	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,575	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,040	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,865	63,850	65,015	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	119,775	59,730	60,045	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	215	105	110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,525	3,860	4,670	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	355	160	190	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,865	63,855	65,015	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	125,555	62,200	63,350	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,765	1,405	1,360	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	210	90	120	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	335	150	185	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,870	1,450	1,420	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,865	63,850	65,015	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	127,615	63,250	64,370	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	116,555	57,925	58,635	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	113,640	56,445	57,195	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,920	1,480	1,435	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,060	5,325	5,740	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,050	5,320	5,725	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	160	135	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	290	155	135	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	95	60	35	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	70	35	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	165	80	90	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	280	70	205	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	60	180	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	85	45	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,035	4,430	4,605	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,270	1,055	1,215	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	170	80	90	850	335	515
Latvian	55	30	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	115	50	65	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,100	975	1,130	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	160	90	70	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	130	65	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	75	35	40	205	105	95
Polish	960	440	520	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	300	145	155	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	25	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	200	80	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,520	1,160	1,365	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	95	40	55	395	190	200
Dutch	730	385	345	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,575	690	885	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	55	15	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	180	90	90	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	585	310	280	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	475	255	225	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	90	45	45	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	70	35	30	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	95	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	95	45	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	105	55	50	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,440	1,800	1,645	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,830	1,000	835	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	775	400	375	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	110	40	65	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	720	355	370	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	150	70	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	135	185	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	320	135	185	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	115	45	70	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	165	75	90	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	10	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	515	235	275	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	50	25	25	195	75	120
Finnish	180	75	105	360	125	240
Hungarian	285	140	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,245	605	645	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	310	135	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	885	445	440	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,865	63,855	65,015	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	126,560	62,760	63,805	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	123,585	61,325	62,255	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	122,290	60,650	61,640	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,290	675	620	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,980	1,435	1,550	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,430	1,545	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	45	55	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	30	15	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	105	50	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	45	25	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,070	1,135	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	705	340	360	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	10	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	680	330	345	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	310	155	155	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	165	80	80	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	25	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	20	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	250	105	145	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	55	25	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	75	100	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	10	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	305	155	145	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	130	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	65	35	30	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	40	20	20	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	910	455	450	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	375	175	200	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	195	100	90	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	45	20	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	290	155	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	105	50	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	160	80	85	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	70	25	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	85	45	40	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	130	55	75	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	35	10	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,300	1,090	1,215	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	260	125	135	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,015	955	1,055	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,865	63,850	65,015	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	121,510	60,400	61,105	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,815	895	925	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,555	710	845	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,910	1,815	2,095	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,895	1,815	2,080	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	15	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,140	52,560	54,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,810	50,985	52,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,152	44,124	28,380	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,860	50,990	52,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,737	38,918	26,105	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,165	47,625	47,540	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,951	41,727	24,159	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,495	33,410	41,080	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,329	7,130	7,429	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,490	39,450	36,040	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,451	41,174	25,797	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,140	52,570	54,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	50,940	52,750	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,179	55,960	36,734	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,760	50,945	52,815	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,309	45,483	31,389	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,240	47,800	47,445	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,634	53,939	33,253	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,440	33,300	41,140	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,499	8,186	8,752	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,560	35,925	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,708	51,103	33,465	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,140	52,575	54,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,665	21,630	15,035	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,656	59,810	44,221	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,285	68,218	51,310	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.2	82.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.4	62.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.8	17.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,140	52,560	54,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,330	1,570	1,760	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	103,810	50,990	52,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,195	5,290	7,905	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,220	6,485	10,735	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,180	6,190	8,995	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,930	5,285	6,640	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,865	5,280	5,580	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,500	4,725	3,770	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,910	4,175	2,735	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,505	1,750	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,565	1,330	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,935	1,175	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,755	5,550	2,205	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,815	1,600	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,345	1,735	605	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,140	52,555	54,580	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,280	1,570	1,715	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	103,860	50,995	52,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	5,435	8,435	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,155	6,880	11,275	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,345	7,170	10,175	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,525	6,785	7,740	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,065	6,385	5,680	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,615	3,550	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,545	4,380	2,160	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,840	1,575	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,785	5,505	2,275	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,815	965	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	1,100	425	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,485	2,590	895	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,140	52,555	54,580	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,655	13,115	18,545	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	75,485	39,445	36,040	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,550	5,715	5,835	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,555	3,510	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,065	4,255	5,815	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,180	3,510	4,670	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,490	3,305	4,185	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,910	3,390	3,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	3,270	2,405	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	3,030	1,665	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,600	1,140	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,110	7,810	3,300	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,975	910	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,595	1,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,560	4,240	1,320	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,617	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,415	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,640	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,726	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,733	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,811	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,168	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,556	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,410	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,644	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,554	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	875	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,645	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,150	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,950	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,310	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,195	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,105	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,490	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,015	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,795	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,915	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,420	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,223	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,394	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,940	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,524	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,257	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,062	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,390	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,876	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,410	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,226	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,130	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,940	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,454	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,792	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,710	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,622	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,306	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,426	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,150	7,210	7,945	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,657	40,198	32,390	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,136	35,467	29,459	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,075	7,175	7,900	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,965	51,441	42,900	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,117	42,187	36,329	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,120	27,570	30,555	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,415	4,050	4,360	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,575	4,725	5,850	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,155	5,715	6,445	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,035	6,225	6,810	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,945	6,860	7,085	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	69,000	35,130	33,875	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,060	6,975	7,085	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,640	7,495	7,155	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,845	7,655	7,195	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	14,065	7,190	6,875	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,385	5,810	5,570	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,350	12,465	11,885	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,550	3,785	3,765	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	76,215	37,570	38,645	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,560	12,660	13,895	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,960	5,975	6,985	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,190	1,650	1,545	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,000	515	480	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,475	3,425	4,050	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,295	905	1,390	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.5	10.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.1	10.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,030	2,500	2,530	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,030	505	525	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	280	130	150	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,620	1,825	1,795	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	375	175	200	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	126,805	62,565	64,245	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	126,575	62,475	64,095	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,450	3,655	4,795	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	14,315	6,955	7,365	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	10	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,275	6,940	7,335	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	240	220	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	445	235	210	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	15	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	190	100	95	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	50	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	95	60	30	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	155	75	75	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	380	90	290	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	10	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	15	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	75	255	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	10	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	180	115	70	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	25	15	15	510	285	220
Tamil	135	90	40	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,545	5,640	5,905	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,495	1,155	1,335	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	185	65	115	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	150	55	95	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,315	1,095	1,220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	70	30	35	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	45	15	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	230	135	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	155	75	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	145	70	75	285	140	145
Polish	1,110	535	575	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	300	125	170	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	75	45	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	20	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	970	490	480
Ukrainian	220	95	125	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	30	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,160	1,455	1,710	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	25	10	415	260	150
Danish	115	45	75	835	410	420
Dutch	760	365	400	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	0	15	15	10	0
German	2,165	1,015	1,155	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	100	25	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	230	140	90	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	610	310	295	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	545	290	255	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	80	40	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	285	155	130	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	20	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	115	80	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	105	55	45	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	75	30	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	15	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	50	15	35	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,275	2,660	2,620	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,595	1,360	1,230	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,170	620	555	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	40	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,650	710	945	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	55	30	25	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	60	55	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	45	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	0	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	35	20	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	190	70	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	125	55	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	255	255	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	510	255	250	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	150	75	70	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	335	170	170	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	15	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	30	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	685	355	335	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	50	20	35	150	55	95
Finnish	280	115	165	500	195	305
Hungarian	360	220	140	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	124,210	61,315	62,895	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,215	12,370	11,845	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,995	48,945	51,050	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,915	1,380	1,535	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,920	54,965	55,955	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,880	7,580	8,300	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,955	4,840	5,120	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,850	840	1,005	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,755	800	950	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,645	745	895	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	820	370	445	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	825	370	450	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	330	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	150	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,885	7,575	8,300	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,295	1,100	1,195	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,565	1,770	1,800	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,385	2,035	2,350	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	5,020	2,370	2,650	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	615	310	305	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	7,580	8,300	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,020	920	1,100	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	20	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	10	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	85	35	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	145	75	70	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	265	125	140	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	30	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	140	95	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	705	275	435	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	485	245	240	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,480	5,540	5,940	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	25	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	145	60	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	105	55	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	1,200	565	635	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	115	70	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	220	135	85	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	820	485	330
Italy	1,175	630	545	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	690	365	320	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	695	315	380	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	645	320	320	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	125	55	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	85	30	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	35	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	135	60	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,585	2,155	2,430	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	515	665	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	320	175	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	20	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	15	0	995	495	495
Kenya	30	15	20	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	70	55	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,915	870	1,045	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	140	155	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	365	180	190	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	70	40	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	25	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	90	50	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	310	85	225	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	100	45	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	275	140	140	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	75	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	330	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	110	75	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	20	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	285	155	125	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	65	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	55	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	15	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	225	85	145	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	30	15	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	20	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	10	25	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,010	8,740	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,920	12,275	12,650	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,450	42,410	43,045	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,150	2,830	3,320	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,715	1,270	1,445	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,160	705	455	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,555	570	985	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,485	1,085	1,400	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	895	455	445	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,200	1,500	1,695	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,085	1,450	1,635	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,660	730	930	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,390	705	680	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,925	61,195	62,730	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	840	375	465	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,285	62,320	63,965	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	240	275	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	235	275	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	165	225	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	115	70	45	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,530	2,225	2,310	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,455	2,190	2,260	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,570	1,515	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	605	720	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,085	60,230	61,850	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,715	2,835	2,880	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,170	660	510	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	710	340	370	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,165	610	550	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	665	230	430	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	775	390	385	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	135	85	50	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	130	150	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	35	55	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	135	65	65	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	115	45	75	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	240	115	130	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	125	105	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,410	59,860	61,550	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,125	62,695	64,430	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,465	2,580	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,770	1,785	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	15	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,520	710	810	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	43,280	21,345	21,935	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	200	105	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,745	880	860	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	41,915	20,705	21,210	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	190	90	105	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	55	20	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	101,625	49,965	51,660	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	75,290	36,575	38,720	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	45,500	21,870	23,625	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	31,885	15,170	16,715	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	15	200	105	95
Scottish	32,845	15,775	17,070	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,040	1,360	1,680	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,655	2,140	2,515	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,530	5,860	6,675	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,510	5,850	6,660	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,985	10,985	11,000	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,075	575	505	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	550	290	260	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,015	3,605	3,405	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	15	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	40	10	30	15	20	0
German	14,095	6,935	7,165	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	625	285	340	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,790	1,835	1,960	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	925	455	475	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,110	565	545	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	140	60	80	955	480	470
Norwegian	880	445	430	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	840	340	500	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	70	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,835	5,895	5,935	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	100	45	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	20	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	430	245	185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	105	120	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	185	85	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,440	785	660	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	200	85	105	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	430	210	225	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,835	2,380	2,455	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	380	180	205	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,130	570	560	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	220	110	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,835	1,900	1,930	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,800	7,735	7,065	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	25	55	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	550	295	250	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	775	405	370	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,255	4,830	4,420	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	285	145	135	775	400	370
Maltese	555	305	250	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,330	1,265	1,065	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	200	100	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	35	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	355	185	165	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,105	490	620	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	140	120	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	475	225	255	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	240	115	125	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	90	100	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,595	855	745	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	200	120	80	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	30	20	10	405	150	255
Cuban	35	20	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	20	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	40	15	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	825	440	385	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	110	110	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	100	125	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,300	630	665	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	35	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	15	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	90	50	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	15	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	30	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	50	15	35	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	65	20	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	185	100	85	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	200	100	100	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	180	90	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	50	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	150	65	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	30	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	30	25	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	15	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	780	400	380	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	80	30	50	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	10	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	35	15	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	135	60	70	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	60	25	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	50	25	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	280	150	130	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	15	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	20	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	15	10	1,785	865	915
South African	180	100	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	290	160	130	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	15	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	140	85	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,485	2,130	2,360	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	890	405	490	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	55	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	105	45	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	25	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	40	70	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	130	45	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	20	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	265	105	160	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	15	0	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	120	65	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,345	755	590	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,040	560	480	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	25	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	90	55	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	150	90	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,320	1,010	1,305	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	75	45	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,015	455	560	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	705	270	440	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	15	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	170	55	110	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	155	75	85	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	20	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	185	90	90	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	240	140	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	105	70	35	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	40	40	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	785	410	380
Fijian	45	25	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	42,415	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,675	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,620	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	45,465	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,570	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,410	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,015	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,015	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,100	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,260	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,970	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	8,495	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,260	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,810	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,085	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	49,765	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,090	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,160	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,755	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,780	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,135	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,625	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,660	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,960	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,285	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,805	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,090	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,000	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,135	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,085	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,240	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,430	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,005	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,740	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,085	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,580	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,340	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,625	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,715	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,270	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,785	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,416	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,722	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,630	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,140	52,570	54,565	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,895	10,570	9,320	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,055	16,770	17,285	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,185	25,230	27,960	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,890	6,675	2,220	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,930	2,530	1,405	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,140	815	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,215	10,215	15,005	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,120	910	1,215	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,955	7,435	9,520	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,225	5,055	7,170	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	595	785	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	255	130	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,640	1,345	1,300	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,460	32,545	33,920	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,880	4,600	3,280	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,855	10,780	10,075	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,730	17,165	20,565	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,830	4,355	1,475	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,670	950	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,210	2,685	525	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,745	7,580	11,170	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,250	575	675	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,905	4,660	7,245	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,860	3,375	5,485	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	325	585	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	140	110	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,715	710	1,000	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	100	70	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,140	52,575	54,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,950	27,345	26,605	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,330	780	2,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,330	780	2,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	920	1,215	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,725	595	1,125	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,565	995	1,565	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	50	140	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	685	195	490	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	225	415	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	110	105	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	480	265	215	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	115	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,310	1,715	4,595	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	200	370	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	80	1,475	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	920	255	670	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,020	230	790	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,035	900	1,135	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,975	3,685	6,295	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	175	620	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,145	3,505	5,635	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	635	785	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	205	360	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	140	240	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	375	265	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	720	530	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	555	385	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	10	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	135	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,835	11,225	610	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	255	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,360	1,175	180	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,405	200	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,710	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,020	2,990	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,725	1,680	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	900	450	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	880	570	305	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	330	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,700	1,390	7,305	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	460	525	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,635	885	6,750	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,275	2,245	2,030	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,070	525	1,545	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	50	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,390	980	405	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	675	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,465	32,545	33,920	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,735	15,380	13,355	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,985	425	1,560	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,985	425	1,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	650	960	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	890	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,610	600	1,005	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	75	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	430	105	330	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	165	255	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	320	180	140	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,615	1,080	3,535	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	150	275	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,175	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	695	120	580	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	675	135	540	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,435	605	830	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,985	2,315	4,670	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	105	460	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,395	2,205	4,190	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,090	435	655	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	295	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	115	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	255	170	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	555	425	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	460	320	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	50	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,355	7,820	535	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	295	200	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	910	755	155	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,720	155	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,805	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,260	2,230	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	985	605	380	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	350	245	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	260	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,260	1,005	5,255	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	330	425	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,450	645	4,805	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,235	1,665	1,565	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,505	355	1,145	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	40	15	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,110	760	350	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,140	52,570	54,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,950	27,345	26,610	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,190	25,225	27,960	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,660	25,435	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	44,680	21,060	23,620	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,595	1,815	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,090	2,565	2,520	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	525	575	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	200	30	170	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	185	90	95	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	740	560	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	30	35	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,175	1,115	1,060	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,460	32,545	33,920	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,730	15,380	13,355	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,730	17,160	20,565	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,800	15,810	18,995	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,400	14,695	17,710	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,400	1,115	1,285	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,930	1,355	1,570	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	295	425	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	160	15	140	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	145	55	85	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	325	260	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	15	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,225	625	605	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,140	52,570	54,565	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,810	35,925	31,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	63,570	33,775	29,795	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,240	2,150	2,090	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	39,330	16,645	22,680	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.3	68.3	58.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.3	64.2	54.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.0	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,140	52,570	54,565	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,810	14,820	20,990	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	71,330	37,750	33,575	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,790	22,330	15,455	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,540	15,420	18,120	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,815	35,925	31,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	995	415	585	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,300	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,340	29,715	27,625	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,470	5,790	3,680	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,810	35,925	31,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,145	5,010	3,135	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,920	2,235	6,685	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,880	2,375	505	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,845	575	3,270	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,655	4,425	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	785	1,190	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,585	5,905	9,675	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,950	11,085	865	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,815	1,395	425	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,615	3,490	1,125	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,815	35,920	31,885	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	415	585	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,810	35,510	31,305	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,115	605	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	165	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	460	385	75	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,580	5,815	765	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,260	6,155	2,105	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,330	1,585	750	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,745	3,220	4,525	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,185	2,180	1,010	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	985	530	455	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	560	1,035	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,595	705	890	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,750	1,850	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,000	1,585	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,030	1,035	2,995	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	805	5,435	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,635	915	720	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,620	2,175	3,450	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,355	1,340	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,700	3,050	1,650	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,570	33,775	29,800	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,000	2,895	3,100	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	215	115	105	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,570	6,560	2,010	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,785	24,200	24,585	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,790	24,200	24,590	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,760	8,260	9,495	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,965	7,425	8,545	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,880	8,400	6,475	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	115	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,355	30,760	26,595	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,320	26,980	22,335	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,845	1,885	1,965	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	555	200	360	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,590	1,085	1,500	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	480	320	160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	570	295	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,355	30,760	26,600	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,600	8,025	9,575	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,195	8,040	8,150	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,805	4,730	4,070	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,725	3,575	2,145	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,035	6,375	2,655	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,360	30,760	26,595	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,835	5,010	1,820	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	7,530	3,855	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,615	7,055	6,555	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,500	3,755	6,745	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,355	1,990	3,365	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,670	5,415	4,250	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,190	38,525	34,665	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	72,795	38,330	34,465	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	72,625	38,230	34,395	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	72,235	38,150	34,080	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	390	80	310	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	100	70	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	100	75	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	105	70	35	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	40	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	15	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	15	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	20	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	395	195	200	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	260	110	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	125	80	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,195	38,525	34,670	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	70,915	37,315	33,600	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	300	100	200	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,425	795	630	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	535	310	225	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	530	310	220	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,935	62,150	63,785	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	109,425	54,030	55,390	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,515	8,120	8,390	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,695	2,810	2,890	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,810	5,310	5,505	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	10,500	5,175	5,320	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,635	4,840	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	540	480	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	315	135	180	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,880	59,600	61,285	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,185	36,225	36,960	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,695	23,375	24,320	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,275	7,380	7,890	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	32,425	15,995	16,425	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	31,200	15,420	15,780	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	28,280	13,880	14,400	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,540	1,380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,220	570	645	238,250	119,295	118,960