Census Profile, 2016 Census
Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,506	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,480	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	40.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,838	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,864	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,266.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.47	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,505	57,815	57,695	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,380	3,765	3,615	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,995	2,050	1,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,965	1,015	945	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,415	700	715	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	99,765	50,380	49,385	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,225	1,085	1,140	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,840	4,965	5,865	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	25,595	12,585	13,010	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	21,700	11,255	10,450	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	12,435	6,735	5,695	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,775	4,210	3,565	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,790	3,010	2,780	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,265	2,605	2,660	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,530	2,220	2,305	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,610	1,700	1,905	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	8,360	3,670	4,695	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,995	1,355	1,640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,035	895	1,135	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,450	650	800	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,055	450	605	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	825	315	515	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	545	230	315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	240	70	165	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	6.4	6.5	6.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	86.4	87.1	85.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.3	8.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	32.4	32.7	32.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	57,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,380	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	530	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,465	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,045	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	310	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	35,290	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	23,965	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,365	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,190	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,105	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,125	54,050	54,080	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,240	23,695	22,540	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,915	14,620	14,295	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,325	9,080	8,245	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	61,885	30,350	31,535	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	51,525	26,435	25,090	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,360	1,195	1,165	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,905	2,305	3,600	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,100	410	1,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,885	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,880	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,210	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,550	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,425	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,855	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	565	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,470	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,735	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,425	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,415	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	53,010	26,675	26,335	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,770	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,115	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,650	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,685	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	35,290	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,555	57,205	57,345	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	94,690	48,185	46,500	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	75	30	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,780	7,295	8,480	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	4,010	1,685	2,320	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,550	57,205	57,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,735	53,615	53,120	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,975	1,530	1,445	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	870	390	480	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,965	1,660	2,300	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,725	1,685	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	2.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,555	57,205	57,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,650	55,315	55,330	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,565	37,295	34,270	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	68,775	35,850	32,930	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,790	1,445	1,345	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,085	18,025	21,060	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,080	18,025	21,050	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	195	70	120	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Somali	180	70	110	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,175	990	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	230	80	145	65	35	25
Arabic	1,565	895	670	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	125	60	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	35	70	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	895	355	540	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	855	345	505	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	525	805	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	95	45	55	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	440	690	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	675	360	310	285	155	130
Kannada	50	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	100	55	45	40	15	20
Tamil	355	180	175	105	60	50
Telugu	155	95	65	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,765	8,490	9,270	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	100	45	55	50	25	25
Armenian	130	55	75	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,350	1,875	2,475	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	85	25	60	55	30	30
Latvian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,265	1,850	2,415	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	60	15	35	50	25	25
Bulgarian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Croatian	205	80	120	75	35	40
Czech	165	65	100	55	25	25
Macedonian	80	40	35	15	10	5
Polish	970	415	555	230	105	125
Russian	1,710	745	965	880	440	435
Serbian	425	195	235	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	35	15	20
Slovak	80	35	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	315	125	185	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	990	515	475	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	15	50	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	125	55	75
Dutch	185	85	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	600	300	300	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	55	35	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,610	2,470	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,275	1,690	1,585	1,175	655	525
Bengali	415	210	200	205	120	85
Gujarati	300	145	155	75	40	30
Hindi	1,020	530	485	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	100	55	45	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	240	270	125	75	50
Sindhi	75	35	45	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	755	420	335	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,770	900	875	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	40	15	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,720	870	850	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,185	3,525	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italian	835	400	435	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,550	1,145	1,410	260	130	130
Romanian	425	195	230	485	250	240
Spanish	2,870	1,430	1,435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	485	170	315	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	585	765	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,095	5,740	7,360	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	13,020	5,695	7,320	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,360	2,310	3,040	440	225	210
Hakka	75	30	40	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,685	2,955	3,730	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	65	35	35	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	135	180	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	155	215	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	70	60	15	50
Lao	30	20	10	5	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	210	165	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	335	185	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	305	125	180	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	50	15	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	215	95	120	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,905	1,890	2,015	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	495	230	265	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,105	1,510	1,595	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	155	80	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	150	65	85	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,555	57,205	57,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,660	54,470	54,185	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	91,805	46,770	45,035	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,545	46,150	44,400	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,255	620	635	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,850	7,700	9,155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	450	485	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	35	55	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	50	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	845	410	430	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	110	40	70	20	10	10
Arabic	620	320	305	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	40	15	30	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	155	255	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	150	245	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	150	245	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	135	220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	245	120	125	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	140	65	75	35	20	20
Telugu	70	40	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,935	2,760	3,170	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	505	615	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,110	500	610	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	50	20	25	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	50	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	55	25	30
Russian	590	280	310	620	320	305
Serbian	120	60	60	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	95	90	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	105	50	55	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	25	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,595	800	800	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	805	415	390	655	335	325
Bengali	125	60	65	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	15	20	40	15	20
Hindi	305	165	140	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	15	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	210	115	100	140	75	70
Iranian languages	775	380	400	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,310	1,590	1,305	705	600
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	140	60	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,430	620	810	110	50	60
Romanian	90	45	45	290	145	140
Spanish	1,225	580	645	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	100	125	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	625	290	335	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,750	3,510	4,240	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,705	3,485	4,225	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,815	1,205	1,615	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,105	2,380	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	40	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	30	45	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	105	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,895	2,735	3,160	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	415	220	195	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,325	2,440	2,880	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,555	57,205	57,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,705	45,360	44,340	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,795	3,195	3,595	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,740	865	875	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,780	7,515	8,265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,765	7,510	8,255	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	35	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	175	80	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	290	155	135	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,770	53,160	53,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,460	52,225	52,235	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,814	54,276	44,153	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,465	52,225	52,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,552	46,482	39,304	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,665	48,690	47,980	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,753	57,995	46,653	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,530	27,615	31,920	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	558	490	610	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,420	44,935	43,485	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,017	58,774	48,139	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,890	53,255	53,635	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,340	52,295	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,906	79,050	54,751	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,635	52,350	52,290	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,785	59,430	44,131	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,725	48,780	47,945	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,935	83,020	56,622	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,735	27,495	32,240	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,953	3,197	4,598	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	44,910	43,340	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,580	81,835	56,882	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,895	53,260	53,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	51,350	27,720	23,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,849	73,857	64,431	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,893	99,698	74,048	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.7	97.8	95.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	86.8	87.1	86.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.3	2.2	5.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,770	53,155	53,610	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,310	935	1,375	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	104,460	52,225	52,235	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,640	6,545	7,100	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,155	5,675	7,485	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,360	4,255	5,105	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,320	3,925	4,400	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,790	4,005	4,785	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,390	3,865	4,525	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,050	3,895	4,155	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,980	3,470	3,510	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,820	3,125	2,700	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,630	2,475	2,150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	17,325	11,000	6,325	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,720	6,420	4,300	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,605	4,580	2,030	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,770	53,155	53,610	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,305	930	1,375	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	104,470	52,230	52,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,910	6,665	7,240	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,730	5,965	7,765	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,970	5,785	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,725	4,935	5,790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,815	5,420	6,390	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,890	5,285	5,605	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,155	4,760	4,395	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	7,010	3,820	3,185	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	16,485	10,405	6,080	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,760	2,680	2,080	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,860	1,205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,660	5,870	2,795	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,775	53,160	53,615	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,350	8,220	10,130	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	88,415	44,935	43,485	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	82.8	84.5	81.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,345	2,895	3,455	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,140	2,550	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,150	4,895	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,375	3,720	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,075	3,305	3,770	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,630	3,490	4,140	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	3,565	3,965	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,500	3,625	3,880	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,445	3,245	3,195	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,070	15,150	9,925	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	2,910	2,495	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,290	2,325	1,965	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	15,375	9,910	5,465	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,860	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,270	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,187	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,290	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,423	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,435	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,575	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,465	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,801	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,047	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,760	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,285	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,000	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,462	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,277	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,860	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,760	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,130	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,740	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,390	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,870	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,395	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,965	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,545	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,960	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,860	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,855	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,100	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,650	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,265	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,640	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,145	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,560	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,515	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,640	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,595	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,470	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,875	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,510	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,022	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,959	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,960	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,563	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,282	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,765	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,858	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,542	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,464	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,575	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,342	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,222	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,853	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,273	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,820	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,729	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,822	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,190	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	100,950	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,978	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,680	25,215	24,465	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,280	55,612	49,446	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,079	47,484	42,815	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,650	25,185	24,465	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,419	74,102	58,510	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,748	56,481	46,875	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,105	56,910	57,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,930	22,850	25,075	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,110	8,330	8,785	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,005	4,130	4,880	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,110	3,400	3,710	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,110	3,375	3,735	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,595	3,620	3,975	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	66,185	34,060	32,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,465	4,035	4,420	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,550	4,680	4,875	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,315	5,690	5,620	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	14,905	7,615	7,290	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	21,955	12,040	9,910	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,105	56,905	57,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,245	4,215	4,030	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,455	2,295	2,160	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	97,745	49,155	48,590	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	8,120	3,535	4,580	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,520	9,190	10,330	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,000	965	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	810	420	395	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,565	7,440	8,125	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,990	745	1,240	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.1	18.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.8	23.7	23.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.3	18.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.1	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.5	21.1	27.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,250	9,235	10,015	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,630	845	780	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	670	355	320	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,880	8,330	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,415	510	905	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.9	16.2	17.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.0	19.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.5	14.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	14.4	19.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,185	55,330	54,860	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	110,110	55,305	54,810	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,675	7,090	8,590	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	51,580	24,495	27,085	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,575	24,495	27,075	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,755	2,015	1,745	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	315	140	180	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	295	130	165	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,910	1,580	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	305	120	180	165	100	65
Arabic	2,590	1,450	1,140	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	200	435	205	230
Maltese	35	10	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	90	30	60	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	425	595	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	975	410	560	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	685	1,125	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	25	0	15	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	10	25	10	15
Malay	170	70	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	605	1,015	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	225	95	130	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,015	530	485	435	245	195
Kannada	115	65	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	175	105	70	55	35	25
Tamil	570	270	300	190	115	75
Telugu	210	120	90	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	26,755	12,905	13,850	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	105	45	60	80	45	35
Armenian	215	95	120	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,110	2,245	2,870	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	140	55	90	55	40	20
Latvian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	20	50	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,015	2,205	2,810	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	50	75	40	40
Bulgarian	150	65	85	45	15	35
Croatian	320	165	155	95	45	55
Czech	225	95	135	115	65	45
Macedonian	110	50	60	35	25	10
Polish	1,160	490	670	320	165	160
Russian	2,220	985	1,240	1,200	630	570
Serbian	545	240	305	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	40	30	10
Slovak	65	25	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	510	215	290	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	175	95	80	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,340	1,260	1,080	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	130	70	60	130	70	60
Danish	120	90	25	155	60	95
Dutch	245	130	120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,710	910	805	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	30	0	130	65	65
Swedish	140	65	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	335	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,730	3,890	3,840	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,855	2,945	2,905	1,570	875	695
Bengali	605	300	310	225	150	80
Gujarati	520	265	260	110	45	65
Hindi	3,290	1,670	1,620	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	135	80	55	55	20	30
Nepali	50	25	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,150	540	610	205	130	75
Sindhi	155	45	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	35	50	35	10	20
Urdu	1,480	765	715	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,905	950	950	805	430	375
Kurdish	35	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	45	25	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,845	930	920	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,465	5,380	6,090	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	15	20	15	10	0
Italian	2,090	1,040	1,055	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,480	1,635	1,845	450	250	200
Romanian	550	260	290	555	290	265
Spanish	6,240	2,925	3,315	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	895	450	450	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	700	845	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	685	335	350	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	65	25	40	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	60	20	40	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	25	20	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	20	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	225	100	130	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	145	90	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,860	6,835	8,030	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	14,790	6,795	7,995	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	6,975	3,060	3,915	610	285	320
Hakka	70	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,850	4,160	4,690	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	70	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	420	170	255	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	65	115	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	180	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	45	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	40	85	85	20	65
Lao	40	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	90	20	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	415	225	190	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	385	180	210	270	130	140
Estonian	45	20	20	20	15	0
Finnish	55	15	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	290	145	145	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,395	48,500	48,895	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,970	3,690	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	89,745	44,525	45,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,920	8,570	8,345	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,930	34,140	32,790	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,475	19,275	21,200	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,470	3,310	4,155	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,225	2,965	3,260	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	9,705	4,665	5,040	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,115	4,740	5,380	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,175	2,410	2,770	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,940	2,330	2,610	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,950	3,590	3,360	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,915	3,655	3,260	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,475	19,275	21,195	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,450	2,135	2,315	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,265	4,700	4,565	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,095	3,675	4,425	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,665	7,470	8,190	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,000	1,295	1,710	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,470	19,275	21,200	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,870	2,775	3,095	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	360	170	195	55	20	30
Colombia	415	185	230	215	85	130
El Salvador	160	75	90	115	85	30
Guyana	335	165	170	80	40	45
Haiti	20	0	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	710	345	370	120	85	40
Mexico	380	230	155	160	50	110
Peru	205	100	105	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	620	250	365	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	570	635	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,465	690	770	715	355	360
Europe	9,700	4,730	4,970	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	85	105	100	55	50
Croatia	125	65	60	60	35	25
France	365	210	155	760	425	340
Germany	380	195	190	1,615	740	880
Greece	175	95	80	95	60	40
Hungary	120	70	50	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	255	180	160	75	85
Italy	275	185	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	100	55	50	975	505	465
Poland	720	285	435	195	90	100
Portugal	1,645	715	930	130	85	45
Romania	485	230	255	485	245	240
Russian Federation	790	320	470	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	310	140	175	30	25	10
Ukraine	420	185	235	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	1,085	920	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,155	550	605	970	455	515
Africa	2,650	1,350	1,300	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	35	20	15	165	90	75
Egypt	365	225	140	120	75	45
Ethiopia	320	130	185	120	65	60
Kenya	210	110	100	60	30	30
Morocco	80	40	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	230	140	90	115	65	50
Somalia	185	60	120	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	345	190	155	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	875	435	445	1,615	885	725
Asia	22,010	10,310	11,700	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	100	45	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	220	95	130	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,840	3,075	3,765	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,775	695	1,075	120	60	55
India	2,575	1,430	1,145	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	790	740	490	260	230
Iraq	165	70	90	70	25	45
Japan	260	105	165	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	515	640	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	275	195	75	390	225	165
Pakistan	845	415	430	225	130	95
Philippines	1,780	705	1,080	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	365	185	180	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	70	95	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	445	200	245	80	25	55
Viet Nam	995	375	615	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,520	1,335	1,185	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	110	135	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,585	3,360	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	970	480	490	900	430	475
Brazil	110	50	60	20	10	10
Colombia	50	30	25	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	10	15	40	25	10
Mexico	125	65	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	140	140	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	90	65	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	210	95	115	110	45	70
Europe	1,385	815	575	1,405	695	710
France	140	85	55	300	165	130
Germany	80	60	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	175	100	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	105	30	70	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	30	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	195	105	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	395	225	175	280	105	180
Africa	430	235	200	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	45	35	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	25	10	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	40	40	40	15	25
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	95	90	455	265	185
Asia	4,060	1,980	2,075	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	615	790	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	10	10	0
India	925	530	400	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	205	185	255	130	125
Iraq	55	15	35	45	20	25
Israel	20	20	0	200	90	110
Japan	80	20	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	30	100	600	290	310
Lebanon	40	35	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	15	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	170	105	60	70	40	30
Philippines	170	60	110	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turkey	75	55	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	65	40	20	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	275	145	135	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	80	25	40	25	15
Australia	90	75	20	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	48,410	23,505	24,905	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,995	16,350	15,640	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,910	17,215	16,695	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,630	16,210	17,420	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,850	10,690	10,155	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,615	4,685	2,930	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,235	6,005	7,225	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,265	3,335	4,930	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,215	2,055	2,165	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	130	175	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,060	535	530	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	500	525	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	270	305	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	440	225	215	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	56,540	56,715	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	325	145	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,995	56,925	57,070	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	70	105	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	175	70	100	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	35	70	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	765	790	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,545	760	785	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	540	560	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	210	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,590	56,235	56,355	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,885	23,700	25,185	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,545	4,930	4,615	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	16,865	7,960	8,900	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,840	2,850	2,985	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,570	1,065	1,505	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,735	1,400	1,340	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,195	1,230	960	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,585	700	890	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,810	890	920	730	415	320
Korean	1,850	835	1,020	1,685	885	800
Japanese	905	390	515	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	885	400	485	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,105	1,055	1,050	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,430	33,365	32,065	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,315	57,070	57,245	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,730	835	890	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,225	585	640	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	500	260	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,225	8,710	8,515	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	155	85	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,360	720	645	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,980	8,040	7,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	75	30	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	35	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	64,550	32,645	31,905	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,130	18,725	17,410	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	18,780	9,810	8,965	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,705	8,370	8,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,040	7,805	7,235	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,625	750	875	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,825	1,895	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,885	4,265	4,620	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,855	4,255	4,595	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,365	6,075	6,290	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,010	500	510	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	195	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,785	1,365	1,420	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	8,680	4,210	4,465	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	355	210	150	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,880	1,450	1,430	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	650	365	285	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	590	270	315	465	235	225
Icelandic	205	95	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	730	410	320	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	770	350	420	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	70	90	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,350	6,810	7,545	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	90	125	155	60	100
Byelorussian	220	110	110	85	45	40
Czech	615	255	365	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	60	175	80	100
Estonian	235	115	120	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,435	725	710	1,280	615	665
Latvian	340	190	145	185	105	80
Lithuanian	605	240	370	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,215	2,510	2,705	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,185	570	610	945	485	460
Russian	3,490	1,620	1,870	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	400	200	200	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,800	1,720	2,080	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	65	55	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,570	8,585	8,990	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	135	65	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	155	65	90	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	760	385	370	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	30	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,565	850	715	950	485	465
Italian	7,730	3,765	3,965	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	295	145	150	80	35	45
Maltese	355	160	195	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,420	2,125	2,295	1,785	840	945
Serbian	795	375	420	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	270	115	150	130	60	60
Spanish	2,465	1,175	1,290	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	40	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,530	830	700	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	10	30	90	50	40
Jewish	1,070	605	465	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	380	200	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,615	2,190	2,425	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	30	40	35	15	15
Barbadian	325	165	160	100	60	40
Bermudan	75	25	50	130	40	90
Carib	25	0	25	10	0	0
Cuban	105	35	65	235	135	100
Dominican	100	45	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	215	95	115	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	140	60	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,095	1,065	1,035	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	425	475	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	40	70	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	190	270	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	365	175	185	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,420	2,210	2,210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	65	40	25
Arawak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	80	95	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	455	195	255	60	15	45
Chilean	255	110	150	95	40	55
Colombian	535	225	310	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	25	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	260	130	125	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	45	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	665	330	330	115	50	70
Hispanic	60	40	20	75	35	35
Honduran	65	20	45	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	605	340	260	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	40	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	255	130	120	90	45	45
Salvadorean	245	125	120	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	25	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	410	200	205	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	135	120	110	65	50
African origins	5,430	2,765	2,670	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	800	455	350	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	35	15	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	15	0	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	35	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	55	75	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	15	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	385	215	165	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,205	690	515	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	30	20	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	755	445	310	210	130	80
Libyan	65	40	25	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	245	115	125	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	30	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	15	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,025	920	1,100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	190	90	100	115	80	40
Ethiopian	455	200	255	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	110	60	50	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	355	150	205	30	25	0
South African	395	170	225	225	95	130
Tanzanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	100	55	50	25	15	15
Zambian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	100	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,520	760	760	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	95	125	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,305	665	640	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	41,405	20,015	21,385	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,105	3,215	2,890	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	175	75	100	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	485	270	220	590	300	295
Armenian	405	180	225	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	45	10	0	10
Georgian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,985	995	990	665	365	305
Iraqi	185	75	105	105	50	55
Israeli	295	175	120	175	85	90
Jordanian	145	90	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	70	35	45	0	10	0
Kurd	65	45	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	910	535	380	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	365	240	125	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	160	75	90	85	65	20
Syrian	325	150	175	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	25	10	15
Turk	620	340	275	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	90	45	45	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	90	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10,205	5,265	4,940	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	265	145	120	150	95	55
Bengali	135	65	70	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	7,915	4,105	3,815	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	25	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,160	565	595	255	160	100
Punjabi	165	80	85	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	485	265	225	100	45	55
Tamil	130	70	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	440	240	205	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,505	11,755	13,745	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	75	60	30	30
Chinese	18,300	8,590	9,715	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,055	1,315	1,735	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	100	100	30	65
Japanese	1,210	540	675	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,935	865	1,065	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	20	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	190	85	110	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	20	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	50	25	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	320	175	150	60	30	30
Thai	115	25	85	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	670	810	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	35	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	125	35	90	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	35	85	115	65	45
Oceania origins	470	255	220	470	210	260
Australian	395	220	175	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	25	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	38,595	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	53,900	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	14,035	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,090	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	38,050	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,615	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,520	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,665	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,670	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,150	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,965	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,500	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,450	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,485	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	63,105	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,830	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,525	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,010	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,735	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,765	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,865	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,490	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	66,065	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,870	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,935	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	46,230	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,935	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,530	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,030	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,770	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,690	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,275	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,215	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,800	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	67,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,000	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,660	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,345	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,835	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,916	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,610	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	553,184	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,595	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,672	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,673	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,895	53,260	53,635	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,695	3,225	3,470	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,330	8,710	7,620	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,870	41,320	42,545	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,290	1,350	940	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,235	625	610	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	725	330	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,180	6,775	7,405	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,040	1,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65,045	32,155	32,890	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	43,160	21,360	21,800	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,560	2,050	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,450	720	730	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	15,095	7,575	7,520	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,730	940	790	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,720	43,775	41,945	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,635	1,445	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,035	5,820	4,215	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,605	36,320	36,285	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,095	730	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	955	505	445	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	870	595	280	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,985	5,895	6,090	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,945	905	1,040	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,845	28,420	28,430	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	36,655	18,455	18,205	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,210	1,415	1,800	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	650	660	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,135	7,090	7,045	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,535	815	720	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,890	53,260	53,635	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,025	11,935	11,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,990	460	1,525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,990	460	1,525	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,025	3,130	3,900	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	985	685	295	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,040	2,440	3,600	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,315	2,045	3,270	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	100	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,850	600	1,250	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	430	795	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	550	360	190	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	925	475	450	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,410	6,465	9,950	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	20	150	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,430	1,235	2,195	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	145	740	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,785	1,205	1,580	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	35	225	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,175	575	1,600	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,705	3,240	3,460	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	25,550	13,560	11,985	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,005	245	760	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,520	13,305	11,215	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,660	1,915	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,985	855	1,135	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	265	410	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	90	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	745	495	250	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,235	3,695	1,540	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,795	2,875	920	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	20	110	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,245	740	505	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	6,785	2,130	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,415	785	630	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,435	4,115	1,320	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	805	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	575	550	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	370	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	200	170	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	275	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	445	200	245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,140	2,165	4,975	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	485	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,735	1,460	4,270	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	455	220	235	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,080	990	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	640	810	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	405	240	165	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	170	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	10	35	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,720	43,775	41,945	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,120	7,455	5,665	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,495	370	1,120	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,490	370	1,120	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,105	2,810	3,295	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	840	590	255	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,265	2,225	3,040	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,480	1,795	2,685	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,550	540	1,015	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	370	635	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	475	315	160	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	805	430	375	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,425	5,790	8,640	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	130	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,040	1,155	1,885	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	130	595	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,590	1,105	1,485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	35	205	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,890	535	1,355	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,780	2,795	2,985	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	22,200	11,940	10,260	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	225	655	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,295	11,705	9,590	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,000	1,405	1,600	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	720	945	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	240	345	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	35	90	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	615	400	215	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,830	3,465	1,365	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,560	2,710	850	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	20	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,085	680	405	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,555	5,700	1,850	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,270	700	570	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,605	3,470	1,140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	690	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	485	465	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	270	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	135	115	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	205	290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	55	70	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	155	225	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,225	1,900	4,325	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	415	400	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	1,290	3,705	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	200	215	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	940	820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	560	655	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	380	230	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	30	0	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,895	53,260	53,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,025	11,935	11,085	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,870	41,320	42,545	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	66,235	32,520	33,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	57,155	28,125	29,025	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,080	4,395	4,690	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,635	8,800	8,835	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,835	2,095	1,740	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	670	240	430	920	285	635
India	1,405	665	745	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,225	1,235	990	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	495	635	1,105	550	555
France	570	310	265	660	370	290
Other	7,790	3,765	4,030	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,725	43,775	41,950	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,460	5,665	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,600	36,320	36,285	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	57,420	28,735	28,680	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	49,455	24,775	24,680	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,965	3,955	4,010	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,180	7,585	7,595	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,400	1,850	1,550	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	515	180	335	875	260	615
India	1,245	595	655	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,895	1,030	865	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	855	365	490	1,025	475	550
France	510	285	225	525	300	225
Other	6,765	3,285	3,485	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,895	53,255	53,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	86,640	44,775	41,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	82,210	42,715	39,495	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,435	2,060	2,370	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,255	8,480	11,775	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	81.1	84.1	78.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	76.9	80.2	73.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	4.6	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,890	53,260	53,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,405	8,215	11,190	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	87,490	45,040	42,445	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	52,945	28,810	24,135	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,545	16,230	18,315	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.4	43.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	86,640	44,775	41,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,280	41,135	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	75,570	38,450	37,120	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,840	5,825	4,015	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	86,640	44,775	41,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	725	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	85,410	44,275	41,135	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	15,235	8,840	6,400	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,550	9,280	11,270	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,680	7,170	2,505	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,250	1,195	3,060	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,270	4,130	6,145	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,375	3,830	3,545	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,135	7,320	7,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,165	2,000	160	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	125	25	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	380	210	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	86,640	44,775	41,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	500	730	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	85,415	44,275	41,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	50	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	160	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	395	210	185	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,065	1,810	260	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,765	1,680	1,085	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,510	1,140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,740	2,520	3,225	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,700	1,180	515	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,980	3,585	2,400	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	13,260	7,605	5,655	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,555	1,455	1,105	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	19,310	10,915	8,395	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	155	240	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,805	1,455	1,345	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,805	1,700	3,105	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,050	1,580	4,470	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,870	1,485	1,385	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,240	3,020	3,220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,490	830	1,660	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,965	1,355	1,615	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,210	42,715	39,495	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	7,535	4,370	3,165	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	690	400	295	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,065	4,045	2,025	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	67,910	33,900	34,015	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,910	33,895	34,010	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,100	29,340	30,765	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,650	4,465	3,185	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	155	95	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,975	37,945	36,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,675	10,645	7,030	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	625	1,020	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	20,685	8,895	11,790	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	29,010	14,750	14,265	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,935	2,500	1,435	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,030	530	495	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,975	37,945	36,030	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,380	7,455	5,925	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,850	14,925	13,930	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	19,435	9,435	10,000	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,590	3,225	3,360	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,715	2,900	2,815	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,975	37,945	36,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,415	945	460	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,185	3,045	2,140	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	7,875	7,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,275	15,040	15,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,090	7,485	6,605	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,305	3,550	3,755	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,635	46,085	43,545	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	88,180	45,400	42,785	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	86,595	44,545	42,050	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	86,170	44,360	41,815	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	420	185	235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,590	850	735	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	855	740	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	190	180	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	65	35	25
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	65	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	55	85	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	585	500	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,085	585	500	360	185	175
Cantonese	335	170	165	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	400	305	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	685	760	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	595	270	335	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	810	405	405	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,630	46,085	43,545	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	83,285	42,965	40,325	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	860	390	470	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,720	1,365	1,360	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,600	1,285	1,315	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,590	1,280	1,315	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	145	70	70	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,140	56,475	56,670	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	80,995	40,270	40,725	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	32,140	16,205	15,940	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	19,710	10,020	9,695	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	12,435	6,185	6,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,785	4,405	4,380	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,560	3,275	3,285	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,225	1,130	1,095	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,650	1,780	1,870	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,255	54,965	55,290	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	34,930	16,860	18,070	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	75,325	38,105	37,220	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	37,020	18,785	18,235	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	38,305	19,320	18,985	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	26,420	13,245	13,180	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	19,740	10,030	9,715	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,680	3,215	3,465	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,880	6,075	5,805	11,510	6,050	5,455