Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	91,532	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,048	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,382	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,736	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	857.51	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	91,530	43,865	47,665	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,020	6,580	6,445	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,465	2,270	2,190	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,440	2,285	2,150	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	59,755	29,295	30,460	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,900	2,470	2,435	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,415	3,255	3,165	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,185	3,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,720	2,870	2,845	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,225	2,570	2,655	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,545	2,625	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,640	2,795	2,840	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,170	3,505	3,665	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,970	3,260	3,715	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,180	2,840	3,335	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,755	7,995	10,755	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,445	2,625	2,825	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,200	1,890	2,310	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,375	1,470	1,900	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,730	1,050	1,680	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,000	955	2,045	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,925	675	1,250	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	850	230	625	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	55	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.0	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.2	4.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,670	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,450	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,520	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,130	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,965	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,905	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,445	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,795	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,075	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,510	37,290	41,220	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,850	20,405	20,440	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,610	15,795	15,810	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,240	4,605	4,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,665	16,885	20,780	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,765	12,210	10,555	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,915	1,260	1,655	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,355	2,175	3,175	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,635	1,235	5,395	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,150	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,475	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,115	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,330	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,150	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,010	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,395	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,075	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,015	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,800	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,225	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,925	9,745	11,180	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,365	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,480	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	390	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,960	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,020	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	90,060	43,300	46,760	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	60,595	30,305	30,295	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	525	205	325	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	28,600	12,675	15,930	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	330	115	215	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	90,055	43,300	46,760	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	72,365	35,485	36,875	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	16,920	7,485	9,430	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	470	225	245	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	305	105	200	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	17,155	7,600	9,555	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.0	17.6	20.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	90,055	43,300	46,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	87,990	42,355	45,635	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,365	38,860	41,500	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	63,165	31,255	31,910	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	17,195	7,610	9,585	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,630	3,495	4,130	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	190	80	115	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	55	85	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	55	85	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,435	3,415	4,020	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	225	160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	215	150	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	345	205	140	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	100	50	55	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	120	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	90	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	50	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	10	20	40	15	20
Tamil	30	20	10	105	60	50
Telugu	25	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,255	2,660	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	10	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	515	710	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,170	490	680	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	185	85	100	75	35	40
Czech	40	30	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	335	130	205	230	105	125
Russian	90	35	55	880	440	435
Serbian	75	40	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	345	130	215	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	240	320	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	70	30	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	440	185	255	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	520	275	245	1,175	655	525
Bengali	20	10	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	115	65	45	75	40	30
Hindi	90	40	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	125	65	55	240	140	100
Iranian languages	60	30	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,140	1,285	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,965	900	1,060	400	225	175
Portuguese	160	90	70	260	130	130
Romanian	30	20	10	485	250	240
Spanish	265	125	140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	265	285	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	545	260	285	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	185	80	110	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	140	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	910	375	540	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Finnish	820	325	495	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	35	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,065	940	1,125	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,350	610	740	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	610	290	325	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	25	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	90,055	43,300	46,760	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	87,460	42,150	45,310	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	84,770	40,930	43,845	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	77,340	37,760	39,585	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	7,430	3,170	4,260	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,690	1,220	1,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,645	1,200	1,440	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	115	75	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	185	120	70	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,595	705	890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	125	185	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	300	125	180	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	55	25	30
Russian	40	20	20	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	335	180	160	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	145	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	75	40	35	40	15	20
Hindi	50	25	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	30	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	15	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	820	335	480	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	625	245	385	85	40	45
Portuguese	75	40	35	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	105	50	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	160	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	320	160	160	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	100	45	60	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	85	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	190	65	125	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,595	1,150	1,445	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,225	485	740	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,270	610	655	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	25	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	90,055	43,300	46,760	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,035	36,380	37,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,170	2,235	2,935	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,850	3,380	4,470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,825	1,230	1,590	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	240	95	150	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,580	1,135	1,445	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	35	55	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,090	36,400	39,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,740	35,315	38,430	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,235	42,297	29,286	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,775	35,315	38,465	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,999	37,773	26,985	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,195	31,725	33,475	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,839	40,539	26,364	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,205	24,530	30,675	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	7,298	7,648	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,625	27,380	25,245	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,375	37,200	28,899	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,045	36,365	39,685	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,670	35,250	38,415	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,443	55,328	38,291	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,700	35,250	38,445	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,580	44,881	32,803	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,180	31,675	33,500	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,223	55,092	35,892	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	24,515	30,810	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,565	8,378	8,714	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,645	27,275	25,375	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,543	50,438	36,131	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,040	36,365	39,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,720	12,880	10,845	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,157	63,781	48,413	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,055	73,674	54,819	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.6	81.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	70.4	62.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.4	18.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,090	36,400	39,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,340	1,085	1,260	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	73,745	35,315	38,430	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,215	3,980	5,240	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,840	4,945	7,895	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,225	3,805	6,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,845	3,965	4,880	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,685	3,820	3,860	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,030	3,040	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,585	2,015	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,860	1,405	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,490	1,115	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	1,300	935	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,160	4,525	1,635	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,460	3,205	1,255	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,320	375	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,090	36,400	39,690	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,310	1,085	1,225	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	73,780	35,315	38,465	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,570	4,045	5,525	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,350	5,180	8,170	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	4,495	7,415	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,080	5,530	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,385	4,320	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,340	2,745	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,175	2,445	1,725	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	2,050	1,380	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,945	4,295	1,645	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,410	665	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	930	370	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,560	1,950	610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,090	36,400	39,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,465	9,020	14,445	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	52,625	27,380	25,245	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.2	75.2	63.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,885	5,005	3,875	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,155	1,800	2,355	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,540	2,850	3,690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,445	2,410	3,040	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,240	2,870	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,595	2,055	2,540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,920	1,950	1,970	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,025	1,735	1,285	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,015	2,685	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,185	855	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,100	790	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,760	3,730	1,035	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,751	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,727	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,965	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,834	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,193	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,775	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,735	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,736	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,977	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,124	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,010	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,742	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,327	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,720	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,583	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,552	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,865	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,095	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,345	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,250	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,440	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,640	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	930	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,890	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,630	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,515	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,525	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,874	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,670	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,211	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,885	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,003	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,160	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,035	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,185	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,545	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,630	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,922	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,367	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,327	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,862	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,840	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,982	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,076	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,230	8,975	10,255	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,194	31,328	27,875	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,060	28,519	26,158	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,140	8,850	10,295	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,564	42,433	35,239	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,910	35,316	30,841	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,075	42,955	46,120	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,910	20,235	23,685	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,765	3,675	5,090	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,935	3,555	4,380	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,025	3,795	4,235	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,075	3,910	4,160	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,165	22,730	22,435	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,095	4,210	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,690	4,330	4,360	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,300	4,640	4,660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,030	5,070	4,960	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,840	4,590	4,250	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,075	42,960	46,120	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,620	7,900	7,720	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,305	2,700	2,600	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	56,475	27,585	28,885	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,985	7,475	9,510	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,030	6,805	8,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,500	1,785	1,710	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,470	765	700	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,635	4,475	5,160	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,895	545	1,355	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.8	17.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.6	22.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.3	26.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,025	4,380	4,650	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,840	935	905	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	850	455	395	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	355	135	220	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.8	11.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.9	15.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,995	42,895	46,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	88,675	42,765	45,915	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	88,140	42,555	45,590	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	28,935	12,970	15,970	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	10,430	4,880	5,555	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	545	215	325	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	535	220	320	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	50	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	460	170	285	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	425	160	270	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,880	4,660	5,225	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	335	285	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	330	275	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	580	310	265	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	100	115	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	15	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	115	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	140	70	70	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	10	55	35	25
Tamil	75	45	35	190	115	75
Telugu	55	20	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,660	3,090	3,575	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	525	645	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	45	15	25	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,135	510	625	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	270	130	145	95	45	55
Czech	60	30	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	290	120	175	320	165	160
Russian	110	50	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	50	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	15	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	290	125	165	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	775	335	440	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	30	15	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	110	40	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	605	260	345	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	880	460	425	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	780	405	375	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	185	115	70	110	45	65
Hindi	365	195	170	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	80	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	35	10	20
Urdu	260	115	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	110	60	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	30	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,785	2,045	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,750	1,280	1,470	825	405	420
Portuguese	185	105	80	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	955	410	545	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	65	25	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	245	150	95	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	55	25	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	40	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	20	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	60	135	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	35	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	20	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	675	375	300	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	675	380	300	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	260	130	135	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	235	155	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,000	405	595	270	130	140
Estonian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	915	365	545	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	25	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,995	42,895	46,100	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,860	41,790	45,070	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,380	7,720	7,660	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,480	34,070	37,405	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,135	1,105	1,030	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,995	42,895	46,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,230	39,160	42,065	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,365	3,745	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,060	1,810	2,240	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	555	315	245	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	560	295	265	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,075	545	535	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	440	215	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	635	330	305	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	400	460	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	365	290	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,115	3,365	3,750	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	910	425	485	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,295	595	700	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,115	995	1,125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,495	1,215	1,280	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	295	135	160	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,365	3,750	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	810	330	475	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	25	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	115	55	60	120	85	40
Mexico	30	0	30	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	160	235	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	70	715	355	360
Europe	4,130	1,900	2,230	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	100	55	50
Croatia	160	80	80	60	35	25
France	75	35	40	760	425	340
Germany	345	140	200	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	45	55	95	60	40
Hungary	40	20	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	20	160	75	85
Italy	1,310	620	690	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	30	35	975	505	465
Poland	150	50	100	195	90	100
Portugal	100	60	40	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	10	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	370	395	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	755	305	455	970	455	515
Africa	495	245	255	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	25	25	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	355	165	185	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,660	870	785	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	160	125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	120	60	55
India	400	180	220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	40	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	145	65	80	225	130	95
Philippines	185	90	95	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	35	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	150	85	70	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	100	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	400	465	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	35	20	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	110	45	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	25	280	105	180
Africa	170	60	105	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	520	255	265	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	165	75	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	40	30
Philippines	80	45	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	35	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,995	42,900	46,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,025	3,865	4,160	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,515	5,590	5,920	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	33,440	36,020	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,120	1,590	1,535	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	905	750	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	685	465	215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	975	440	530	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	430	600	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	385	225	165	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,995	42,900	46,100	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,275	3,975	4,295	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,025	3,870	4,155	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,530	2,185	2,340	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,460	1,665	1,795	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	65	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	80,720	38,920	41,805	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,995	42,895	46,095	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,655	1,780	1,875	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,340	41,115	44,225	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,995	42,895	46,100	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,330	1,170	1,165	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,875	915	960	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	415	240	175	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,285	3,935	4,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,155	3,895	4,260	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,195	2,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,495	1,680	1,815	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	40	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	35	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,385	37,790	40,590	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,995	42,900	46,100	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,695	2,430	2,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,240	635	605	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	750	430	325	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,145	600	545	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	250	105	140	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	210	90	115	1,285	650	635
Arab	490	250	235	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	110	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	100	50	50	730	415	320
Korean	45	30	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	70	30	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,300	40,470	43,835	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,995	42,895	46,100	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,615	5,105	5,505	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,165	3,465	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	30	55	830	420	410
Métis	4,045	1,960	2,080	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	36,540	17,210	19,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	175	90	90	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	825	395	430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,750	16,835	18,915	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	40	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	10	25	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Québécois	120	70	50	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	67,100	32,150	34,950	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	37,120	17,690	19,430	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	18,050	8,670	9,385	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,250	8,315	9,935	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	0	15	45	40	10
Scottish	14,860	7,075	7,790	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,280	590	685	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	740	820	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	30,880	14,515	16,370	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30,885	14,510	16,370	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,840	5,075	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	425	245	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	105	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,145	1,020	1,130	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,445	3,640	3,800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	215	115	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,290	3,035	3,260	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	430	190	240	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	4,530	2,225	2,305	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	25	75	250	135	115
Norwegian	600	260	335	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,000	480	520	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	8,620	4,110	4,510	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Czech	205	110	100	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	80	70	175	80	100
Estonian	180	105	75	100	35	60
Hungarian	480	220	255	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	45	50	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	80	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,880	1,420	1,460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	200	100	105	945	485	460
Russian	600	205	395	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	270	115	155	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,565	2,185	2,375	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,625	5,765	5,855	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	735	385	355	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	495	225	265	950	485	465
Italian	9,425	4,745	4,680	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	80	35	45
Maltese	55	25	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	345	175	170	1,785	840	945
Serbian	125	85	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	155	65	90	130	60	60
Spanish	450	170	280	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	100	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	115	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	115	60	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	605	265	340	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	0	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	20	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	355	175	185	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	250	225	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	20	30	95	40	55
Colombian	80	50	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	10	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	90	50	40	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	1,125	555	570	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	250	140	105	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	25	20	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	45	55	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	265	120	145	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	45	40	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	55	15	40	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	200	120	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	40	25	15	30	25	0
South African	30	10	15	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	60	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	430	175	255	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	390	165	225	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,665	1,920	1,740	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	940	530	410	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	15	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	45	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	35	30	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	160	140	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	20	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	20	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	85	65	20
Syrian	20	15	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	25	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,290	665	630	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	925	475	455	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	180	85	95	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	60	30	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	30	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	760	700	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	880	475	405	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	265	105	155	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	70	35	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	30	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	100	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	25	25	470	210	260
Australian	40	20	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,095	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,645	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	910	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,830	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	270	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,165	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,335	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,340	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,360	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,950	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,540	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,545	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,565	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,635	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,135	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,480	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,955	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,235	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,130	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	950	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,315	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,420	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,090	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,005	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,015	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,295	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,245	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,010	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,610	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,665	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,030	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,405	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,075	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,667	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,187	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,645	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	866	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,040	36,360	39,680	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,065	7,285	7,780	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,325	9,110	10,210	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,655	19,970	21,685	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	4,150	1,350	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,800	1,915	885	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	2,235	470	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,930	8,595	11,340	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	925	385	540	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,290	6,835	8,455	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,660	4,435	6,225	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,145	525	625	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	345	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,455	1,180	1,280	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	360	175	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,550	24,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,330	2,955	2,380	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,240	5,640	5,605	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,445	14,960	16,490	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,680	825	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,785	1,255	535	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,430	290	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,585	6,935	8,655	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	255	360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,740	5,085	6,650	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,180	3,350	4,825	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	360	470	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,940	880	1,060	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	230	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,045	36,360	39,680	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,385	16,395	17,990	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,500	640	1,855	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,500	640	1,860	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	925	450	475	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	160	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	675	285	390	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,990	775	1,215	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	170	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	195	260	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	90	115	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	435	270	160	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,095	1,700	3,400	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	585	205	385	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	110	970	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	870	380	495	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	845	150	695	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,495	795	700	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,445	2,450	4,995	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	245	1,060	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,200	3,930	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	1,015	765	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	425	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	760	560	195	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,085	635	445	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	820	545	280	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	10	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,615	8,940	675	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	185	140	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,295	1,115	185	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,885	2,575	310	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,670	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,315	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,165	1,125	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	355	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	110	80	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	250	135	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,795	1,495	6,295	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	325	300	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	1,025	5,935	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,500	1,350	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,470	480	990	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	815	485	330	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	520	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,020	23,550	24,470	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,570	8,590	7,985	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,525	365	1,155	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,520	370	1,155	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	525	235	285	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,425	530	895	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	225	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	150	210	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	45	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	300	180	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,115	1,330	2,790	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	190	335	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	90	755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	725	280	445	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	40	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	670	110	565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,160	605	555	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,810	1,895	3,915	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	210	895	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,690	1,675	3,015	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,345	745	600	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	250	315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	575	400	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	930	540	390	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	460	250	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	10	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	70	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,100	6,555	540	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	145	115	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	985	840	145	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,160	1,900	265	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,150	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,770	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	820	785	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	90	65	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	205	110	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,790	1,145	4,645	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	240	210	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	780	4,370	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,230	1,190	1,040	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	380	750	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	685	415	270	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	400	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,040	36,360	39,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,390	16,395	17,995	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,655	19,965	21,690	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,265	18,680	20,590	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,525	17,760	19,765	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	915	820	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,390	1,290	1,100	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	320	240	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	55	60	920	285	635
India	280	140	140	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	35	1,105	550	555
France	35	25	15	660	370	290
Other	1,065	570	490	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,550	24,465	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,575	8,595	7,985	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,445	14,960	16,490	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,810	14,130	15,680	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,560	13,485	15,075	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	645	610	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	825	805	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	195	170	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	100	45	55	875	260	615
India	230	115	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	90	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,025	475	550
France	25	15	10	525	300	225
Other	710	355	360	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,040	36,360	39,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	46,230	23,440	22,790	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,180	21,075	21,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,055	2,365	1,685	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,805	12,920	16,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.8	64.5	57.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.1	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,040	36,360	39,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,905	11,970	15,940	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	48,135	24,390	23,740	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,275	13,255	11,025	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,855	11,140	12,720	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.6	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,235	23,440	22,790	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	585	520	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,125	22,855	22,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,580	20,585	20,995	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	2,270	1,280	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,235	23,445	22,790	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,075	2,495	1,580	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,245	1,955	5,290	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,180	590	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,100	870	3,230	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,660	1,785	3,875	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	495	575	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,610	5,050	6,565	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,985	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,480	1,375	105	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	680	170	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,235	23,445	22,790	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	585	520	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,130	22,860	22,270	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,525	2,210	315	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	265	180	85	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,905	2,590	310	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	1,525	310	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,545	1,255	295	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,770	3,115	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,500	1,175	330	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	835	445	390	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,335	530	805	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	905	575	340	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,480	1,320	1,160	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,150	1,260	890	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,960	1,360	2,605	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,940	1,260	5,680	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	805	410	390	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,525	2,180	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,930	925	1,010	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,385	1,410	1,980	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,180	21,070	21,105	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,780	835	940	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	30	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,245	3,090	1,155	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,105	17,120	18,990	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,100	17,120	18,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,960	16,370	18,590	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,025	650	375	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	100	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,345	20,205	20,140	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,540	16,440	15,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,055	1,675	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,870	1,185	1,685	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,520	1,085	1,430	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	210	140	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	485	300	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,345	20,205	20,140	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,770	8,840	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,810	8,310	8,500	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,365	2,430	1,935	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,455	935	520	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,105	755	350	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,350	20,210	20,145	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,440	1,955	480	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,890	4,220	2,670	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	5,930	6,030	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,840	3,490	5,360	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,530	2,440	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,255	3,090	3,165	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,555	25,100	24,455	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,205	24,615	23,595	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	48,070	24,540	23,530	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	46,325	24,070	22,260	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,745	470	1,265	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	135	70	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	70	60	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	25	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	70	45	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	485	865	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,270	450	825	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	70	25	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,555	25,100	24,455	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,070	21,445	19,620	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,075	320	760	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	6,995	3,090	3,910	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	365	210	150	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	45	20	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	320	195	125	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	88,070	42,450	45,620	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	75,895	36,710	39,185	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,175	5,740	6,430	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,275	4,315	4,960	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,900	1,425	1,470	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,580	1,220	1,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,175	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	340	150	185	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	320	205	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,450	40,540	43,910	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,705	24,775	26,930	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	32,745	15,765	16,985	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,170	11,585	12,585	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,570	4,180	4,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,370	3,560	3,810	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,490	3,065	3,425	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	875	495	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,205	615	590	11,510	6,050	5,455