Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,719	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,427	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,819	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,472	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,791.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,720	54,175	58,540	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,130	9,240	8,885	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,085	2,560	2,530	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,140	3,045	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,540	3,315	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,400	36,175	39,220	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,765	3,650	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,670	3,960	3,705	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,005	2,930	3,080	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,325	2,800	3,520	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,705	3,515	4,195	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,405	3,960	4,445	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,140	4,685	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,855	4,175	4,680	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,655	3,635	4,015	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,195	8,765	10,430	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,260	3,510	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,195	1,975	2,225	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,285	1,510	1,775	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,390	1,040	1,345	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,545	970	1,575	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,540	600	945	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	790	285	500	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	75	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	10	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	66.8	67.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.2	17.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.9	41.7	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,390	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,955	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,325	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	430	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,005	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,955	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,560	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,790	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,160	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,825	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,590	44,940	49,655	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,220	28,400	28,820	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	54,445	27,025	27,420	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,780	1,380	1,405	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,370	16,540	20,835	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,775	13,415	12,355	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,985	770	1,215	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,815	1,520	3,295	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,790	830	3,965	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,295	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,150	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,805	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	26,420	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,385	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,495	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,690	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,805	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,180	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,625	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,770	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,085	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,375	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,195	4,590	7,600	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,170	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,865	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,305	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,785	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,005	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	785	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,120	54,000	58,125	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	98,560	48,175	50,390	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,125	4,035	5,095	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,375	1,770	2,605	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,125	54,000	58,120	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	105,240	51,115	54,125	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,115	490	615	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,470	665	810	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,300	1,730	2,575	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	825	1,020	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,125	54,000	58,120	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	108,165	52,110	56,045	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	51,220	25,345	25,880	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	50,255	24,925	25,330	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	965	420	545	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	56,935	26,770	30,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,930	26,765	30,160	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,365	2,230	2,140	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	15	0	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,345	2,220	2,125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	15	745	340	405
Arabic	635	320	320	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	3,615	1,860	1,755	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	255	310	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	520	235	285	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,255	1,140	2,115	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	15	40	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	340	135	200	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	70	25	45	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	10	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,705	935	1,775	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	20	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	710	350	360	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	95	45	50	440	235	205
Tamil	555	265	285	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	25	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	33,110	15,760	17,345	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	225	115	105	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	295	150	140	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	15,905	7,425	8,475	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	130	60	70	850	335	515
Latvian	40	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	85	40	50	555	215	340
Slavic languages	15,770	7,365	8,405	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	25	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	140	60	85	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	40	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	25	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	100	45	55	205	105	95
Polish	525	225	305	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	13,895	6,525	7,365	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	350	170	180	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	30	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	445	195	245	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,190	535	660	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	90	30	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	365	170	195	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	695	310	380	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	555	265	290	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,395	4,175	4,225	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,650	1,315	1,335	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	155	80	75	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,015	500	515	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	455	220	235	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	25	255	145	110
Nepali	10	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	275	250	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	55	30	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	645	310	330
Urdu	305	155	150	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,740	2,855	2,890	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	65	40	25	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5,665	2,810	2,855	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,535	3,090	3,440	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,910	1,395	1,515	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	735	335	400	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,025	485	535	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,860	870	990	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	40	60	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	105	60	50	170	80	85
Georgian	105	55	45	170	80	90
Korean	4,095	1,980	2,125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,295	4,350	4,940	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	9,270	4,345	4,930	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,625	1,690	1,935	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	165	70	95	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,945	2,330	2,615	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	50	60	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	70	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	35	15	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	15	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	380	200	185	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	290	160	130
Turkish	235	130	110	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	735	310	425	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	25	195	75	120
Finnish	55	20	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	645	280	365	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,960	1,890	2,075	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	190	85	110	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,445	1,660	1,790	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	160	80	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	160	70	95	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,125	54,005	58,120	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,490	49,015	52,470	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	68,095	33,230	34,865	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	67,770	33,105	34,660	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	325	130	200	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	33,390	15,780	17,610	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,385	15,780	17,610	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,025	1,010	1,015	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,015	1,005	1,010	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	235	110	125	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	1,725	870	850	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	170	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	305	150	160	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,440	565	880	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	135	55	85	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,245	490	755	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	25	20	200	100	100
Tamil	340	165	175	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,520	8,790	9,730	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	125	65	60	1,615	795	820
Armenian	155	70	85	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	9,625	4,540	5,085	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	40	15	20	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	10	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	9,585	4,520	5,065	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	70	25	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Polish	125	55	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	8,940	4,220	4,720	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	190	90	100	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	165	85	80	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	115	50	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	55	25	25	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	220	100	120	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5,680	2,775	2,900	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	630	680	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	75	35	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	570	265	305	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	235	120	115	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	125	140	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	120	65	60	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	4,360	2,140	2,220	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	25	15	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,120	2,210	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,595	1,180	1,410	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	905	390	510	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	295	140	150	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	505	235	270	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	895	415	480	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	20	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	50	30	15	70	35	35
Georgian	45	30	20	70	40	35
Korean	3,150	1,535	1,615	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,935	3,250	3,685	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	6,925	3,245	3,675	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,600	1,180	1,420	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	80	45	40	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,940	1,885	2,055	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	70	80	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	40	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	15	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	55	25	25	100	50	55
Turkish	110	50	55	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	195	80	115	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	10	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	170	65	100	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,635	4,990	5,650	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	195	90	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,170	4,785	5,385	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	15	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,125	54,005	58,120	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	81,030	39,355	41,675	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	13,875	6,635	7,240	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	725	310	420	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,770	7,360	8,410	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,770	7,365	8,410	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	125	50	70	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	400	205	195	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	195	80	115	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,710	44,665	49,045	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,210	42,535	46,670	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	38,452	29,945	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,215	42,535	46,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,799	34,780	27,841	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,200	39,275	41,920	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,350	39,216	28,883	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,960	27,485	35,480	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,921	901	3,104	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,950	33,230	33,720	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,057	40,657	30,604	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,655	44,600	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,320	46,790	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,590	66,024	44,249	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,115	42,320	46,795	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,659	51,284	36,764	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,960	39,195	41,765	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,398	67,483	44,058	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,315	27,570	35,740	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,989	5,404	6,441	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,905	33,255	33,650	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,579	64,425	42,860	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,650	44,605	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,950	17,555	14,400	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,073	65,755	55,138	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,670	91,120	65,709	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.1	94.5	88.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.9	70.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.5	11.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,710	44,665	49,040	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,500	2,135	2,370	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,205	42,535	46,670	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,200	7,315	8,885	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,180	6,575	8,605	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,370	5,870	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,515	4,575	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,180	4,055	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,060	2,810	3,255	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,370	2,560	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,955	2,000	1,960	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	1,795	1,565	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	1,580	1,580	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,785	7,025	3,755	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	3,955	2,590	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,235	3,065	1,165	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,710	44,670	49,040	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,495	2,130	2,365	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,215	42,535	46,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,490	7,415	9,075	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,760	6,825	8,935	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,540	4,950	6,590	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,685	4,235	5,450	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,585	3,965	4,620	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,105	3,425	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	2,665	2,505	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,450	2,315	2,135	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,005	7,055	3,950	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,715	1,455	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,165	755	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,905	4,170	1,740	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,710	44,665	49,045	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,760	11,435	15,320	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,950	33,225	33,725	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.4	74.4	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,785	4,090	4,700	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,815	2,675	3,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,255	4,210	5,045	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,605	2,925	3,680	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,760	2,535	3,225	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,410	3,010	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	2,170	2,395	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	1,890	1,895	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,525	1,480	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,950	8,795	5,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,550	1,270	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	1,380	1,365	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,400	5,875	2,520	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,131	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,037	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,710	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,278	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,470	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,228	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,783	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	126,546	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,212	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,955	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,699	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,490	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,753	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,339	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,280	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,205	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,495	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,300	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,500	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,600	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	850	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,125	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,725	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,070	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,565	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,465	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,350	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,755	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,080	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,509	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,054	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,620	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,095	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,595	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,665	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,645	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,144	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,674	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,336	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,050	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,450	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,925	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,675	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,039	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,503	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,545	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,966	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,549	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,792	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,565	3,775	5,790	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,137	35,456	30,355	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,680	31,918	28,411	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,545	3,635	5,905	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,495	52,944	47,372	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,259	42,549	38,849	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,820	53,900	57,925	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,550	20,735	23,810	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,845	5,395	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,725	3,840	4,885	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,405	3,900	4,505	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,410	3,985	4,425	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,780	4,170	4,610	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	67,275	33,165	34,115	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,340	4,525	4,820	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,710	5,195	5,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,120	5,940	6,175	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,100	7,460	7,640	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	20,000	10,040	9,960	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,825	53,900	57,920	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,450	11,420	11,035	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,215	3,145	3,065	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	70,955	33,935	37,020	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,415	8,545	9,870	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,075	6,600	7,470	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,490	1,485	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	845	440	410	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,720	4,095	4,625	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,375	1,020	1,360	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	14.0	13.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.9	13.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,550	5,355	6,195	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,225	1,195	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	700	370	335	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,535	4,115	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,480	595	885	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.9	10.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.8	10.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,720	53,820	57,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	107,385	52,050	55,340	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	107,310	52,015	55,295	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,165	4,050	5,110	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	69,610	32,720	36,890	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,055	6,255	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	20	15	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	12,275	6,030	6,240	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	75	40	35	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,010	520	490	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	11,210	5,485	5,720	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	15	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	20	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	845	370	465	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	805	355	450	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,455	2,790	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	20	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	360	140	215	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	40	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,075	1,405	2,670	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	105	40	60	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	920	435	490	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	115	45	70	510	285	220
Tamil	750	355	395	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	40	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	40,160	19,285	20,880	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	270	135	130	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	275	140	135	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	17,945	8,380	9,570	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	220	100	120	1,080	500	585
Latvian	105	40	65	335	150	185
Lithuanian	115	60	55	755	350	410
Slavic languages	17,885	8,350	9,535	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	75	30	40	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	15	30	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	190	70	115	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	135	65	75	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	45	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	150	75	80	285	140	145
Polish	670	330	340	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	16,310	7,635	8,680	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	305	145	165	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	35	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	15	35	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,465	675	790	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,545	1,255	1,290	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	390	195	195	415	260	150
Danish	40	25	15	835	410	420
Dutch	125	50	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	770	385	385	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	1,295	630	660	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	800	395	405	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	10,295	5,155	5,135	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,885	1,830	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	205	105	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,305	665	635	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,715	825	890	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	120	60	60	475	240	230
Nepali	25	10	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	445	355	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	110	50	65	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	610	320	290	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	6,590	3,275	3,310	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	90	50	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	10	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	6,565	3,260	3,305	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,130	4,405	4,720	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	4,125	1,955	2,165	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,110	515	600	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,155	560	600	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,125	1,555	1,575	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	280	135	140	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	155	80	75	220	110	110
Georgian	160	80	75	215	105	110
Korean	4,550	2,225	2,325	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	90	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	110	75	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	50	25	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,525	4,940	5,580	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	10,510	4,935	5,575	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,680	2,160	2,520	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	180	75	100	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,380	2,985	3,400	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	140	175	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	70	70	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	95	110	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	100	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	100	40	60	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	15	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	705	350	350	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	225	115	110	510	275	235
Turkish	460	230	235	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	905	385	515	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	65	35	30	150	55	95
Finnish	80	35	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	760	320	440	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,725	53,820	57,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,990	48,110	50,890	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,655	10,610	10,045	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,340	37,495	40,845	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,730	5,715	7,015	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,720	53,815	57,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,930	25,600	25,325	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	58,575	27,370	31,210	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	13,315	6,225	7,090	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	8,020	3,850	4,170	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,340	6,805	7,540	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	16,245	7,520	8,720	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,010	4,255	4,755	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,230	3,270	3,965	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,655	2,965	3,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,220	850	1,370	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	58,570	27,370	31,205	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,715	2,350	2,365	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	9,005	4,495	4,510	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	10,545	4,525	6,025	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	27,655	12,960	14,695	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	6,645	3,040	3,610	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	58,575	27,365	31,205	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,595	2,050	2,540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	135	65	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	135	65	70	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	100	40	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	530	265	265	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	580	240	345	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	165	55	105	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	100	40	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	350	150	200	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,425	615	815	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,070	515	555	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	19,260	8,860	10,395	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	80	40	40	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	110	65	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	440	165	280	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	335	175	160	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	365	150	215	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	820	485	330
Italy	2,035	995	1,040	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	65	25	35	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	665	305	360	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	635	285	345	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	950	465	485	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	4,880	2,165	2,715	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	70	85	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	3,825	1,715	2,105	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	440	610	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,735	1,800	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,365	1,685	1,680	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	0	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	210	110	100	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	25	30	995	495	495
Kenya	180	80	100	785	355	430
Morocco	680	355	325	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	20	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,545	755	785	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	615	325	290	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	31,230	14,715	16,510	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	95	95	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	105	50	60	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,685	2,160	2,525	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,780	815	970	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,350	1,160	1,195	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,465	2,700	2,765	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	370	200	170	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	80	25	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,455	1,675	1,775	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	160	85	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	280	145	140	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,700	1,400	2,300	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	560	280	280	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	375	195	185	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	930	435	495	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	6,675	3,280	3,390	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	2,965	3,695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	315	125	190	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	15	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	75	115	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	945	430	515	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	20	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	70	35	35	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	285	120	165	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	295	135	160	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	200	80	120	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	175	75	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	55	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,220	2,330	2,885	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	20	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,015	505	505	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	35	80
India	285	130	155	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,685	795	885	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	70	40	30	985	465	515
Israel	375	195	180	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	185	215	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	905	270	635	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	270	115	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,720	53,820	57,900	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	61,615	28,610	33,000	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,540	15,935	15,610	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,565	9,270	9,300	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	46,280	21,635	24,640	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,695	14,770	15,920	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,865	7,320	4,545	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,830	7,450	11,375	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,605	4,360	6,245	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,410	2,270	2,145	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	565	240	330	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,725	53,820	57,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	120	120	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	85	105	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	55	65	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	60	20	35	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,485	53,695	57,785	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,720	53,815	57,905	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	40	50	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,635	53,775	57,855	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,720	53,820	57,905	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	0	25	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	20	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	300	150	150	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	300	145	150	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,395	53,670	57,725	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,720	53,820	57,905	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,400	19,665	21,745	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,355	3,220	3,140	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	11,775	5,690	6,085	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,325	1,055	1,270	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,150	2,005	3,145	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,165	560	610	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	755	410	345	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	395	495	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,885	2,865	3,025	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	4,820	2,375	2,445	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	300	150	150	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	485	200	285	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	745	760	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,320	34,160	36,160	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,720	53,820	57,905	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	180	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	120	130	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	80	35	45	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,240	6,060	6,185	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	10	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,425	710	710	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,290	5,595	5,695	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	63,260	30,590	32,670	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	10,930	5,330	5,595	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	6,355	3,130	3,225	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,730	1,790	1,940	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	3,795	1,805	1,990	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	340	160	175	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	595	660	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,005	970	1,040	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,005	965	1,035	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,525	2,705	2,820	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	950	455	495	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	125	40	80	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	960	480	480	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,755	1,860	1,895	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	110	45	65	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	615	300	320	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	170	85	85	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	150	70	80	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	80	30	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	165	100	65	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	35,955	17,235	18,725	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	435	190	245	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	810	350	455	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	350	190	155	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	175	145	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	145	60	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,590	1,325	1,265	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	670	340	335	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,815	920	895	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	445	230	215	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	14,060	6,775	7,285	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,425	1,725	1,705	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	18,295	8,590	9,700	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	300	135	165	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,895	2,845	3,055	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	930	440	495	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,750	6,200	6,550	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	290	140	145	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	50	15	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	245	110	130	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,555	730	835	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,295	3,585	3,715	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	255	125	130	775	400	370
Maltese	80	45	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,680	810	870	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	380	185	190	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	0	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	40	80	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,635	750	885	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	50	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	11,910	5,845	6,060	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	11,195	5,510	5,690	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	750	355	395	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,015	1,250	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	15	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	110	50	65	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	25	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	115	60	55	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	115	55	60	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,105	440	665	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	145	190	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	35	60	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	385	195	190	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	50	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,195	990	1,210	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	230	105	125	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	150	55	100	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	65	40	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	235	105	135	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	215	125	90	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	355	140	215	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	35	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	10	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	190	95	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	15	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	25	25	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	125	45	75	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	110	40	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	15	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	70	20	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,020	2,545	2,475	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	210	110	105	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	25	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	40	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,760	1,425	1,335	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	15	40	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	540	295	240	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	40	20	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,045	1,055	990	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	40	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	230	110	120	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,575	755	815	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	20	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	70	30	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	35	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	0	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	40	10	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	35	15	20	1,785	865	915
South African	1,245	600	640	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	20	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	505	260	245	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	235	215	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	44,565	21,305	23,260	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,270	7,050	7,220	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	315	140	175	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	200	115	80	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	495	225	270	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	105	40	60	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	440	205	230	555	295	255
Georgian	270	140	130	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	10	385	190	200
Iranian	6,720	3,330	3,385	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	630	320	315	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	3,830	1,925	1,905	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	15	15	620	295	325
Kurd	115	65	50	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	280	135	150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	40	30	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	20	0	645	390	255
Syrian	215	115	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	40	15	20	390	180	210
Tatar	185	90	95	910	430	485
Turk	550	285	265	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	35	15	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	130	50	85	465	210	255
Yemeni	260	130	125	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	115	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,745	3,385	3,360	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	90	50	45	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	20	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,220	2,610	2,615	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	15	15	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	295	165	125	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	100	60	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	690	350	345	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	225	95	130	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	310	160	155	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,975	11,075	12,905	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	15	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	15	35	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,510	6,000	6,505	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,430	2,140	3,290	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	15	0	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	65	25	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	455	215	240	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	4,935	2,430	2,500	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	120	55	70	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	110	40	65	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	15	105	65	40
Taiwanese	220	100	115	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	30	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,030	505	525	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	55	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	15	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	785	410	380
Fijian	50	20	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,305	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,135	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,670	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,770	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,120	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,755	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,600	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,900	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,400	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,885	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,110	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,260	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,940	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,500	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,755	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,075	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,110	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,815	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,860	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,185	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,255	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,445	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,640	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,355	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,165	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,330	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,140	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,010	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,925	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,340	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,125	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,375	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,110	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,260	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,750	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,295	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,341	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	872,276	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	58.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,433	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,650	44,600	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,565	5,085	5,475	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,395	10,160	11,240	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,690	29,360	32,325	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,500	2,215	1,280	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,015	1,155	865	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,485	1,065	420	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,175	6,645	8,530	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,165	1,410	1,760	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,855	19,090	20,760	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	24,920	11,285	13,635	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,585	1,725	1,865	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,430	805	625	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,420	4,360	4,065	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,495	915	575	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,255	28,350	31,910	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,615	1,350	1,265	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,270	5,100	5,165	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,370	21,895	25,475	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,345	820	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	735	565	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	865	610	255	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,175	4,740	6,435	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,245	960	1,285	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,785	14,850	16,930	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,765	8,860	10,900	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,250	1,505	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,160	640	520	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,975	3,460	3,515	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	635	495	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,650	44,605	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,960	15,245	16,715	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,960	635	3,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,960	635	3,330	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,635	1,040	1,595	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,330	810	1,525	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,835	1,310	2,525	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	115	550	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	935	225	705	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	385	745	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	130	145	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	225	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	405	220	190	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	130	0	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,725	3,150	5,580	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	270	430	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	85	1,050	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	785	900	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,480	365	1,115	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,490	1,600	1,890	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,975	6,800	7,180	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	195	705	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,055	6,590	6,465	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,315	1,500	1,810	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,235	500	735	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	805	340	465	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,105	625	475	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	15	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,470	1,705	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,035	1,980	1,055	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	15	195	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	435	400	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	45	55	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,420	9,155	2,265	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	720	405	320	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,720	5,055	1,665	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,320	220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	910	890	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,005	10	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	515	490	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	295	260	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,290	2,150	5,135	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	300	295	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,320	1,630	4,690	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	220	150	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,800	860	935	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	355	830	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	310	255	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,260	28,350	31,910	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,890	6,460	6,435	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,820	440	2,385	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,820	440	2,380	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,955	720	1,230	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	585	1,170	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,830	965	1,865	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	80	440	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	640	160	480	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	275	565	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	190	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	150	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	95	0	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,920	2,400	4,515	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	195	325	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	45	800	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	610	805	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,185	285	895	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,235	1,545	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,025	5,185	5,840	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	125	570	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	5,055	5,265	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,475	1,085	1,395	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	355	565	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	250	360	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	815	455	360	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,640	2,160	1,475	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,810	950	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	160	10	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	315	325	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	25	50	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	6,525	1,845	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	595	330	265	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,230	3,840	1,395	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	875	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	565	545	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	620	0	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	325	315	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	195	210	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	95	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	95	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,665	1,655	4,005	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,920	1,255	3,660	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	565	710	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	855	235	620	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	215	160	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	165	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,650	44,605	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,960	15,240	16,720	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,690	29,360	32,330	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,990	17,225	18,770	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,985	15,780	17,200	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,015	1,440	1,570	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,695	12,140	13,555	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,195	960	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,040	580	1,460	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,195	585	615	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	875	480	400	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,775	905	870	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	125	60	60	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	17,530	8,335	9,195	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,260	28,350	31,910	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,455	6,430	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,370	21,895	25,475	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,980	13,075	14,905	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,720	12,000	13,720	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,265	1,080	1,190	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,390	8,820	10,570	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	845	800	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,735	475	1,260	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	905	440	465	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	275	210	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,505	750	755	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	100	50	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	13,020	5,990	7,035	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,655	44,605	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,545	31,370	30,185	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	57,635	29,415	28,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,905	1,950	1,955	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,105	13,235	18,865	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.7	70.3	61.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.5	65.9	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,655	44,605	49,045	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,495	12,270	17,220	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,155	32,330	31,825	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,970	18,220	14,740	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,190	14,110	17,080	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,550	31,365	30,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,680	29,505	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,285	23,500	25,785	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,900	7,180	3,715	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,550	31,365	30,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	685	680	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,190	30,685	29,505	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,310	5,360	2,950	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,700	4,005	7,695	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,985	5,095	1,890	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,275	2,855	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,825	2,380	5,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,090	1,280	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,940	6,520	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,440	4,240	200	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	225	25	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,070	640	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,545	31,365	30,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	680	675	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,185	30,680	29,505	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	40	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	30	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	215	145	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,130	2,640	490	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,175	3,415	1,765	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,055	1,950	1,100	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,595	3,115	3,480	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,910	1,465	445	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,655	965	690	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,355	2,345	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,230	1,195	1,035	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,425	4,965	3,455	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	55	85	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,275	1,280	1,000	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,395	1,600	3,800	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,310	1,525	4,780	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	630	495	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,810	1,340	1,470	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,025	1,905	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,005	960	1,045	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,635	29,410	28,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,075	2,945	3,130	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	380	260	120	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,985	4,065	1,920	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,195	22,145	23,055	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,200	22,145	23,055	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,630	5,415	6,210	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,125	3,260	3,860	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,340	13,420	12,925	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,185	26,205	24,975	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,140	20,165	15,975	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	845	1,775	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,105	4,275	5,830	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,540	545	995	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	210	150	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	575	230	345	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,180	26,205	24,975	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,905	3,040	3,865	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,520	7,870	7,655	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,210	7,105	6,105	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,385	3,465	2,920	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,160	4,725	4,430	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,180	26,210	24,975	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,555	1,120	430	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,210	3,750	2,460	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,855	6,895	6,960	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,560	7,220	7,340	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,125	4,290	4,835	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,880	2,930	2,945	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,285	33,375	32,910	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	64,495	32,595	31,900	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	62,605	31,695	30,910	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	62,420	31,665	30,765	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	185	30	155	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,885	905	990	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	905	985	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	35	80	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	30	80	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	25	80	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	760	360	400	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	445	195	245	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	445	200	250	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	415	185	235	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	235	130	105	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	200	115	80	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	200	115	80	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	15	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	15	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	425	220	210	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	515	265	245	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	515	265	245	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	210	90	115	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	170	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,790	780	1,010	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	260	80	180	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,505	695	810	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,285	33,375	32,910	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	59,665	30,120	29,545	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,025	470	555	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	640	305	330	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	4,880	2,445	2,435	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	4,880	2,445	2,435	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	0	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	35	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,810	53,335	57,475	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	99,470	47,985	51,485	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,335	5,350	5,980	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,855	2,705	3,150	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,480	2,645	2,830	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,715	1,850	1,865	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,705	1,690	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	320	145	180	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,765	800	965	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,725	51,175	55,555	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,000	34,635	37,360	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,725	16,535	18,190	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,985	8,070	8,920	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,740	8,470	9,275	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,535	5,230	5,305	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,640	4,830	4,810	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	900	405	500	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,200	3,240	3,965	238,250	119,295	118,960