Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,805	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,984	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,862	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,151	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,697.86	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,805	40,990	41,820	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,860	6,625	6,240	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,185	2,000	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,305	2,215	2,085	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,375	2,225	2,150	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	53,820	26,855	26,970	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,760	2,420	2,335	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,665	2,530	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,515	2,415	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,485	2,245	2,235	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,470	2,165	2,300	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,680	2,295	2,385	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,400	2,580	2,820	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,480	3,215	3,260	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,150	3,095	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,120	7,510	8,615	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,775	2,645	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,730	1,870	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,275	1,480	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,055	905	1,155	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,290	830	1,460	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,395	560	835	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	690	220	465	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.2	14.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.5	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.5	18.3	20.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	43.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,865	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	965	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	940	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,565	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	495	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,670	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,945	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,295	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,100	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,940	34,365	35,580	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	39,690	19,860	19,835	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,790	15,915	15,875	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,900	3,940	3,960	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,255	14,505	15,750	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	18,880	10,435	8,445	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,220	1,005	1,210	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,155	1,965	2,195	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,995	1,100	3,895	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,845	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,825	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,765	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,845	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,500	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,550	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,950	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,290	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,500	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,885	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,790	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,805	7,365	7,435	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,885	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,285	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,600	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,795	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,665	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	40,445	41,110	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	76,820	38,395	38,425	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	50	30	15	30	15	10
English and French	4,490	1,950	2,545	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	200	75	125	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	40,445	41,110	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	80,010	39,720	40,290	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,315	635	680	960	495	475
English and French	55	25	25	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	180	65	115	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	650	690	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	40,445	41,110	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	80,685	40,045	40,645	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	74,165	36,985	37,185	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	72,685	36,265	36,420	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,480	720	760	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,520	3,060	3,455	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,190	520	670	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,190	520	670	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,140	495	645	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	910	410	505	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	225	85	135	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,325	2,535	2,790	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	15	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	60	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	50	90	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	90	55	35	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	95	45	50
Tamil	25	15	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,890	1,855	2,035	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	485	665	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	480	660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	435	190	250	135	70	70
Russian	40	15	20	125	55	65
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	105	40	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	470	190	280	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	480	510	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	320	160	155	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	590	285	310	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	35	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	195	130	70	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	170	115	60	570	305	265
Bengali	35	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	30	10	70	45	25
Hindi	40	25	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,480	725	755	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,170	580	590	30	15	15
Portuguese	120	50	70	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Spanish	150	70	85	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	205	265	120	145
Chinese languages	190	90	105	255	115	140
Cantonese	100	45	55	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	5	5	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	255	300	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	460	205	255	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	865	400	465	1,215	605	605
English and French	180	75	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	665	315	350	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	40,445	41,110	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	80,395	39,915	40,480	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	78,790	39,140	39,650	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	78,440	38,970	39,470	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	350	175	175	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,600	770	835	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	340	160	180	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	335	160	180	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	330	155	170	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	260	130	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	610	655	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	15	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	35	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	350	385	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	65	90	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	65	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	20	5	15
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	15	30	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	65	30	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	60	40	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	50	30	20
Hindi	20	15	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	125	160	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	20	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	50	30	25	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	140	70	70
Chinese languages	95	50	50	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	25	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,160	535	630	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	110	55	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,045	480	565	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	40,445	41,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	77,280	38,470	38,810	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	875	420	455	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	865	395	470	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,485	1,140	1,350	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	820	365	455	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,670	775	890	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,260	33,630	34,630	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,110	32,645	33,465	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,600	43,151	29,568	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,140	32,650	33,495	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,259	38,370	27,158	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,825	29,545	29,280	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,994	40,564	26,052	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,015	22,870	26,145	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,817	8,093	7,621	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,260	24,295	22,960	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,442	39,599	28,890	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,305	33,655	34,655	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,160	32,695	33,460	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,673	51,384	36,139	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,195	32,695	33,495	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,023	42,738	31,444	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,845	29,460	29,385	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,684	50,139	33,208	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,145	23,010	26,130	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,822	8,936	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	24,225	23,120	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,417	48,335	34,168	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,310	33,650	34,655	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,700	11,345	9,365	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,822	59,422	46,570	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,967	68,439	51,913	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	87.9	80.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.7	65.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	12.1	19.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,260	33,630	34,630	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,150	985	1,165	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	66,110	32,645	33,460	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,205	3,595	4,605	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	4,190	6,745	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,720	5,585	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,650	4,525	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,735	3,880	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,245	3,470	2,775	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	2,780	1,580	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	1,995	1,185	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,425	835	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,095	735	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,000	2,985	1,010	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,250	780	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	965	735	230	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,260	33,630	34,625	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,115	985	1,130	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	66,145	32,650	33,495	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	3,650	4,880	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,505	4,435	7,075	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,750	4,385	6,365	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,695	5,320	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,835	4,735	4,100	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,585	2,185	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	2,495	1,440	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,655	1,035	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,125	3,020	1,105	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,160	560	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	820	625	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,235	350	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,260	33,630	34,625	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,995	9,335	11,665	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	47,260	24,300	22,960	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.3	66.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,255	3,715	3,540	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,590	1,565	2,025	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,955	2,575	3,380	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,095	2,260	2,840	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,935	2,130	2,805	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,820	2,140	2,680	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,280	1,875	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,825	1,085	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,445	825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,280	4,370	1,905	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,100	635	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	920	625	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,000	2,350	650	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,196	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,789	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,665	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,908	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,485	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,745	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,095	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,630	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,715	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,082	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,289	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,485	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,039	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,656	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,715	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,495	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,885	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,580	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,920	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,400	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,035	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,695	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,145	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,065	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,968	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,904	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,596	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,992	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,556	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,735	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,481	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,913	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,988	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,430	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,530	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,364	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,178	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,782	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,095	6,575	6,525	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,141	33,988	29,030	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,640	30,706	27,056	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,060	6,580	6,475	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,657	41,209	36,063	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,356	34,910	31,776	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,100	40,250	40,850	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,205	18,835	20,370	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,290	4,200	4,090	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,565	3,305	4,260	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,425	3,505	3,925	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,670	3,700	3,975	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,250	4,125	4,130	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	41,890	21,415	20,480	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,695	4,330	4,365	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,835	4,480	4,355	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,230	4,755	4,475	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,755	4,545	4,210	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,375	3,315	3,065	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	77,750	38,565	39,190	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	14,595	7,490	7,105	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,680	2,455	2,220	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	48,485	24,115	24,365	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,675	6,960	7,715	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,550	4,975	5,575	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,450	1,300	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,070	580	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,145	2,945	3,195	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,660	585	1,085	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.9	14.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.4	18.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.6	21.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.4	14.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,320	2,765	2,560	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,225	670	555	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	520	285	230	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,865	2,000	1,865	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	235	95	140	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.2	6.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.9	7.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.6	10.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.3	7.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,100	40,280	40,820	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	80,920	40,205	40,720	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	80,885	40,180	40,705	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,435	1,920	2,520	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,230	3,925	4,295	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,680	810	870	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,675	810	870	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,640	785	850	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,305	645	660	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	335	145	190	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,560	3,125	3,435	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	70	25	50	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	75	155	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	135	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	25	15	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,225	2,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,125	500	625	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,125	495	620	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	40	15	20	10	10
Czech	30	25	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	155	80	80
Russian	65	20	45	295	135	155
Serbian	35	15	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	55	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	375	160	210	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,060	505	555	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	10	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	270	135	130	310	130	180
Frisian	25	0	20	0	0	0
German	740	340	400	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	80	40	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	150	105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	195	120	75	840	475	365
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	115	75	40
Hindi	130	80	45	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	15	15	10	355	195	155
Iranian languages	60	30	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,165	1,055	1,105	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	755	780	65	50	20
Portuguese	150	70	85	75	20	50
Romanian	20	10	10	75	50	25
Spanish	495	240	255	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	45	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	80	90	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	25	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	55	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	235	265	250	115	140
Chinese languages	260	125	135	250	105	145
Cantonese	190	80	110	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	110	130	10	10	0
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	210	95	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	700	340	360	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	610	300	310	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	40	40	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,665	39,630	40,035	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,585	8,035	7,550	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,080	31,595	32,485	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	650	780	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,100	40,275	40,820	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	37,450	37,860	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,350	2,620	2,730	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,360	1,565	1,795	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	615	325	290	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	525	265	255	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	510	270	245	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	200	110	90	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	310	160	155	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	195	145	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	440	205	235	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,350	2,625	2,730	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	910	480	430	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,175	575	600	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,495	675	820	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,570	785	785	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	195	100	100	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,350	2,620	2,730	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,105	500	605	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	60	50
Mexico	65	35	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	485	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	100	55	50	275	150	120
Europe	3,280	1,620	1,655	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	35	25	15	10	0	10
France	50	15	40	40	0	35
Germany	385	210	175	420	200	220
Greece	35	10	20	25	15	10
Hungary	45	30	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	25	15	10
Italy	850	430	420	15	15	0
Netherlands	230	110	120	235	105	130
Poland	290	135	160	160	80	75
Portugal	80	40	40	15	0	15
Romania	20	15	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	55	35	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	655	325	330	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	220	115	105
Africa	85	60	30	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	135	80	55
Asia	835	405	430	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	65	50	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	30	10	20
India	60	45	15	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	30	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	15	10	10	190	115	75
Philippines	205	75	130	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	255	125	135	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	195	145	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	125	65	60	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	20	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	15	30
Europe	40	20	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	160	100	60	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	25	10	20	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	40	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,055	2,975	3,075	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,920	6,945	6,975	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,130	30,360	30,770	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,075	1,080	990	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	720	400	315	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	225	130	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	175	185	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	470	480	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	395	210	185	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,650	6,735	6,915	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,415	6,595	6,820	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,080	4,960	5,125	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,320	1,625	1,695	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,450	33,535	33,905	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,605	4,755	4,850	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,490	35,520	35,970	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,100	40,280	40,820	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,055	3,025	3,030	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,995	3,000	2,995	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,655	2,805	2,845	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	340	190	150	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	30	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	30	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,830	3,815	4,020	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,470	3,665	3,795	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,870	2,395	2,470	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,575	1,260	1,310	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	365	145	215	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,210	33,435	33,770	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,345	1,170	1,175	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	280	165	115	1,150	615	530
Chinese	350	170	185	320	135	185
Black	340	175	160	750	410	345
Filipino	310	140	175	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	215	120	90	390	215	185
Arab	10	0	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	180	225	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	40	80	40	35
Korean	85	35	50	170	85	85
Japanese	175	95	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	45	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,750	39,110	39,650	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,095	40,275	40,820	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	13,885	6,840	7,045	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,950	5,380	5,570	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	3,315	1,610	1,700	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,145	10,690	10,460	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	110	45	65	130	45	80
American	970	480	485	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,515	10,370	10,140	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,870	32,010	32,860	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	39,130	18,980	20,150	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,915	11,030	11,885	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,800	7,455	8,345	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	20	0	20	0	20
Scottish	17,700	8,610	9,085	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,300	580	720	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,285	665	625	1,620	765	855
French origins	13,530	6,510	7,020	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,515	6,500	7,010	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,070	7,020	7,045	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	535	230	305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	320	180	145	400	185	215
Dutch	4,025	2,085	1,940	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	25	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	9,795	4,845	4,950	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	520	230	290	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,665	6,155	6,510	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	745	365	375	1,705	840	870
Finnish	6,440	3,150	3,295	350	200	155
Icelandic	440	210	230	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,665	1,255	1,410	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,860	1,860	1,995	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	100	90	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	17,875	8,760	9,115	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	185	100	85	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	80	90	365	160	205
Estonian	85	35	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	825	435	390	1,280	610	680
Latvian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	130	55	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,185	2,625	2,555	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	330	95	235	1,070	555	515
Russian	980	510	475	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,490	650	840	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,525	5,645	5,885	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	35	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,155	5,130	5,020	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	205	165	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	205	180	205	125	75
Italian	8,725	4,430	4,295	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	205	245	130	70	60
Serbian	95	45	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	60	30	25
Spanish	215	95	115	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	65	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	210	130	85	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	75	45	30	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	75	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	210	115	95	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	95	45	45	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	180	140	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	15	25	0	20
Chilean	25	20	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	55	45	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	25	10	15	0	10
African origins	350	185	160	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	115	60	60	210	135	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	10	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	10	0	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	25	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	55	45	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	150	75	70	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	70	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,070	1,030	1,045	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	145	125	395	225	165
Afghan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	15	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	30	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	30	35	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	30	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	190	125	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	160	105	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	20	10	10	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,505	695	815	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	25	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	475	245	235	550	225	330
Filipino	320	135	185	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	25	10	10	10
Japanese	240	105	130	50	30	20
Karen	225	100	125	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	45	60	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	50	15	125	50	75
Australian	35	35	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,320	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,520	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	355	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,430	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,590	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,940	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,590	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,515	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,085	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,325	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,350	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,875	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	325	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,095	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,100	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,505	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,765	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	805	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,195	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,060	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,530	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,105	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,195	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,035	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,020	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,715	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,145	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,785	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,720	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,065	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,375	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,505	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,471	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,392	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,290	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,310	33,655	34,655	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,865	7,665	7,200	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,250	9,265	9,985	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,185	16,725	17,465	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,140	5,000	1,140	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,665	1,875	790	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,120	355	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,715	6,880	9,835	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	580	695	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,060	4,265	5,795	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,525	3,015	4,505	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	300	335	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	135	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,435	680	755	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	140	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,405	21,425	21,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	3,265	2,525	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,065	5,885	6,180	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	12,280	13,270	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	3,470	695	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,280	485	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	2,195	210	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,845	5,285	7,560	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	380	480	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,680	3,145	4,540	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,755	2,275	3,480	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	225	250	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,115	460	655	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	95	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,310	33,655	34,655	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	16,930	17,190	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,575	680	1,900	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,580	675	1,900	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	715	360	350	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	135	35	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	545	225	320	545	165	375
Humanities	1,360	595	765	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	400	125	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	150	275	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	10	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	380	240	140
54. History	220	155	65	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,180	780	2,395	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	920	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	325	115	215	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	30	0	25
42. Psychology	700	145	555	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	865	380	490	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,080	1,830	4,245	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,300	270	1,035	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,760	1,560	3,205	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	510	385	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	265	180	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	160	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	335	290	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	305	180	620	360	255
25. Library science	105	10	100	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	8,130	370	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	165	140	25	140	110	30
14. Engineering	715	645	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,785	1,620	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,675	2,630	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,260	1,215	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,045	820	230	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	135	80	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	680	155	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,375	1,010	5,365	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	215	210	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	755	5,130	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,835	1,675	1,165	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	365	860	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	740	515	220	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	775	85	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,405	21,425	21,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,855	9,145	8,715	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,695	385	1,310	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,700	385	1,310	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	270	270	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	425	180	245	425	135	290
Humanities	950	410	545	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	90	200	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	50	270	185	85
54. History	135	95	50	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,460	555	1,910	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	0	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	540	90	450	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	640	260	380	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,800	1,420	3,385	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,060	220	845	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,720	1,200	2,525	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	685	375	310	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	225	155	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	110	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	295	230	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	265	145	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	10	85	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,175	5,865	310	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	120	105	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	495	445	55	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,220	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,435	1,420	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,875	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	830	805	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	625	215	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	70	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	535	145	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,670	785	3,885	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	155	160	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,295	595	3,700	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	1,305	905	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	910	265	645	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	610	410	200	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	55	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,305	33,655	34,655	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	16,930	17,190	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,185	16,725	17,465	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,255	15,760	16,495	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,535	14,445	15,095	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,715	1,315	1,400	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	965	970	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	455	500	550	290	260
Philippines	115	30	80	865	310	555
India	80	55	35	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	90	55	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	20	10	30	10	20
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	595	310	285	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,405	21,425	21,980	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,855	9,145	8,710	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,550	12,280	13,270	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	24,355	11,750	12,605	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,360	10,800	11,555	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	950	1,045	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,195	530	665	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	250	405	345	185	160
Philippines	100	30	75	815	295	520
India	25	25	0	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	355	185	175	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,305	33,650	34,655	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	41,465	21,180	20,290	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	38,100	19,100	19,000	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,365	2,080	1,285	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,840	12,470	14,365	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.7	62.9	58.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.8	56.8	54.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.8	6.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,305	33,650	34,655	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,495	11,380	13,110	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	43,810	22,270	21,545	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,115	11,610	9,505	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,695	10,655	12,040	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,470	21,180	20,290	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	430	315	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,970	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	37,345	18,690	18,655	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,375	2,060	1,315	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,470	21,180	20,290	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	755	430	320	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,475	2,045	1,430	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,680	1,370	4,305	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,660	400	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,665	640	3,025	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,720	3,785	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	810	295	510	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,775	3,960	5,810	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,220	6,835	380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,210	1,035	175	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,325	1,180	145	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,470	21,180	20,290	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,715	20,745	19,965	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,340	1,005	335	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	740	615	125	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	425	370	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,350	2,955	395	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,445	2,025	415	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	965	745	225	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,950	2,275	2,675	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,695	500	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	675	345	330	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	795	240	555	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	300	160	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,740	885	855	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,385	810	570	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,285	905	2,380	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,885	1,235	5,650	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	715	395	320	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,200	2,055	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	910	955	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,235	1,815	1,420	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,100	19,100	19,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,870	840	1,035	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,270	3,290	985	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	31,815	14,900	16,915	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,815	14,900	16,915	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,820	10,870	12,945	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,225	3,515	3,710	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	635	415	220	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	95	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,080	18,185	17,895	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,895	15,190	14,705	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,310	975	1,330	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,105	510	595	200	140	60
Walked	1,915	890	1,030	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	400	310	90	340	205	135
Other method	455	310	140	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,080	18,185	17,900	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,175	8,185	8,990	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,800	6,380	6,415	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,010	1,700	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,030	605	425	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,360	1,000	360	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,085	18,185	17,895	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,405	475	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,455	3,290	2,160	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,825	5,590	4,240	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,575	3,360	6,210	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,545	1,420	2,125	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,805	3,125	2,685	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,155	22,930	22,225	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	44,910	22,830	22,080	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	44,825	22,775	22,045	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	44,655	22,730	21,920	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	170	50	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	85	50	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	50	30	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	100	145	170	115	55
English and French	105	55	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	140	45	95	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,150	22,930	22,220	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	43,965	22,370	21,595	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	150	55	95	215	120	95
French	470	240	230	230	75	155
Non-official language	550	260	290	650	370	280
Aboriginal	290	115	175	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	255	145	115	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,365	39,890	40,480	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	71,430	35,540	35,890	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,940	4,355	4,585	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,655	2,750	2,900	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,285	1,600	1,685	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,995	1,480	1,510	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,330	1,110	1,215	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	670	370	295	855	395	465
External migrants	295	115	175	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,935	38,145	38,785	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	53,260	26,530	26,730	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	23,675	11,620	12,055	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,265	7,425	7,845	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,410	4,195	4,215	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,670	3,840	3,825	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,085	3,035	3,055	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,580	810	770	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	740	355	390	2,270	1,090	1,185