Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	200	100	100	30	15	10
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	960	495	475
English and French	120	65	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	245	150	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	60	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	25	35	95	45	50
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	245	120	130	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	230	320	135	70	70
Russian	75	30	40	125	55	65
Serbian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	60	25	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	280	105	175	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	25	65	40	25
Dutch	130	55	70	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	495	230	265	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	570	305	265
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	35	30	70	45	25
Hindi	90	45	45	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	90	45	40	190	105	90
Iranian languages	95	55	40	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,925	965	955	30	15	15
Portuguese	340	175	165	35	15	20
Romanian	20	5	15	65	30	35
Spanish	220	110	110	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	265	120	145
Chinese languages	395	195	205	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	45	65	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	255	135	120	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	55	25	30
Estonian	35	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	45	40	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	1,215	605	605
English and French	300	155	145	145	70	80
English and non-official language	815	395	415	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,480	725	760	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	125	75	50	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	5	25	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	130	190	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	15	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	320	165	155
Bengali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	20	50	30	20
Hindi	40	25	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	70	30	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	250	315	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	70	0	0	5
Romanian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Spanish	90	45	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	140	70	70
Chinese languages	225	125	105	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	25	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	80	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	215	265	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	475	210	265	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	250	130	125	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,980	965	1,010	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,790	825	965	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	705	315	395	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	275	100	180	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	390	215	175	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	70	20	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	115	55	55
Tamil	25	0	20	10	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	140	140	20	10	10
Czech	45	20	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	335	365	155	80	80
Russian	95	40	50	295	135	155
Serbian	75	30	45	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	305	100	200	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	920	435	485	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	85	40	45	70	35	40
Dutch	130	70	60	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	305	345	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	60	30	40
Swedish	50	15	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	130	75	55	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	840	475	365
Bengali	130	80	50	15	10	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	115	75	40
Hindi	210	115	95	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	185	85	90	355	195	155
Iranian languages	140	85	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	15	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	65	50	20
Portuguese	410	210	200	75	20	50
Romanian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Spanish	590	265	330	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	250	115	140
Chinese languages	335	155	175	250	105	145
Cantonese	60	25	35	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	85	50	30
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	15	10	10
Hungarian	120	60	60	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	240	100	140	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	830	350	485	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	15	0	35	20	15
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	110	60	50
Mexico	40	10	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	275	150	120
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	100	70	10	0	10
France	45	35	15	40	0	35
Germany	400	190	205	420	200	220
Greece	50	25	25	25	15	10
Hungary	60	45	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	25	15	10
Italy	1,435	765	675	15	15	0
Netherlands	115	60	60	235	105	130
Poland	390	190	200	160	80	75
Portugal	230	130	110	15	0	15
Romania	15	0	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	10	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	220	115	105
Africa	215	140	75	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	135	80	55
Asia	1,140	565	575	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	30	10	20
India	170	100	70	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	45	30	15
Iraq	15	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	110	50	55	190	115	75
Philippines	135	50	85	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	65	25	40	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	45	20	25	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	300	145	160	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	50	25	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	1,150	615	530
Chinese	435	220	215	320	135	185
Black	460	270	195	750	410	345
Filipino	175	60	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	175	90	90	390	215	185
Arab	335	190	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	80	40	35
Korean	110	65	45	170	85	85
Japanese	115	75	45	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	75	35	40	115	70	45
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	30	30	130	45	80
American	845	370	480	1,650	820	830
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,455	760	700	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	615	335	275	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	250	135	110	400	185	215
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	15	20	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	10
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	400	160	240	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,015	535	485	1,705	840	870
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	350	200	155
Icelandic	680	320	360	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Czech	205	130	75	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	365	160	205
Estonian	255	110	145	80	40	45
Hungarian	585	270	315	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	45	65	15	10	0
Lithuanian	135	60	75	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	340	135	205	1,070	555	515
Russian	845	405	440	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	950	410	540	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	950	465	480	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	240	250	205	125	75
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	440	335	130	70	60
Serbian	145	75	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	300	140	160	60	30	25
Spanish	310	150	160	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	345	155	195	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	135	50	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	35	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	125	75	50	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	15	45	25	0	20
Chilean	40	10	30	100	60	40
Colombian	60	30	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	115	65	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	15	0	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	560	350	210	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	105	65	30	100	65	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	20	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	20	15	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	235	135	100	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	395	225	165
Afghan	30	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	75	35	35
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	105	105	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	760	400	360	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	220	230	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	30	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	75	45	25	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	530	260	265	550	225	330
Filipino	205	75	120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Japanese	180	105	80	50	30	20
Karen	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	45	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	65	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	105	35	65	125	50	75
Australian	40	10	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	55	30	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,190	745	2,440	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	545	165	375
Humanities	1,540	665	875	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	380	240	140
54. History	290	200	95	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	30	0	25
42. Psychology	735	205	535	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	620	360	255
25. Library science	155	20	130	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,300	525	1,775	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	425	135	290
Humanities	1,065	440	625	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	270	185	85
54. History	205	130	75	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	150	405	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	10	95	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	95	70	25
14. Engineering	820	710	110	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	930	890	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	550	290	260
Philippines	70	25	50	865	310	555
India	150	65	85	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	30	10	20
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other	955	515	440	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	345	185	160
Philippines	55	15	35	815	295	520
India	125	60	65	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	30	10	20
France	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other	625	330	295	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	470	395	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,155	520	640	200	140	60
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	365	250	115	340	205	135
Other method	575	390	190	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	500	200	300	115	25	95
Non-official languages	65	25	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	170	115	55
English and French	170	65	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	115	50	65	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	345	125	225	215	120	95
French	1,315	635	685	230	75	155
Non-official language	460	205	255	650	370	280
Aboriginal	170	60	110	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	855	395	465
External migrants	230	115	120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,015	510	510	2,270	1,090	1,185