Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,651	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,827	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,614	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,070	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	76,852.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,650	40,930	41,725	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,280	6,365	5,910	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,030	1,830	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,220	2,170	2,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,175	2,030	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	54,325	27,185	27,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,555	2,375	2,180	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,320	2,750	2,575	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,055	2,515	2,535	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,785	2,370	2,420	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,545	2,255	2,295	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,315	2,400	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,215	2,560	2,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,555	3,240	3,310	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,180	3,570	3,605	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,045	7,370	8,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,365	2,645	2,715	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,790	1,890	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,705	1,260	1,445	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,085	925	1,155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,210	755	1,460	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,375	520	860	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	660	200	455	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	155	30	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.4	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.0	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,485	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,935	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,350	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,205	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,580	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,165	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,055	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,040	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,370	34,560	35,805	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	39,135	19,550	19,590	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,125	15,570	15,555	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,010	3,980	4,035	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,230	15,010	16,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,610	10,980	8,630	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,405	1,080	1,320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,185	1,900	2,285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,025	1,050	3,980	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,780	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,855	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,205	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,200	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,205	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,595	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,630	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,535	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,430	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,150	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,280	8,070	8,210	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,655	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,300	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,355	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,990	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,640	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,355	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,785	40,550	41,235	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	72,760	36,395	36,365	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	200	100	100	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,520	3,945	4,570	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	310	110	200	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,785	40,550	41,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	77,880	38,630	39,250	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,495	1,760	1,735	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	120	65	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	290	95	195	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,550	1,790	1,765	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.4	4.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,785	40,550	41,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,630	39,970	40,660	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,225	35,565	35,660	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	67,565	33,735	33,835	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,660	1,835	1,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,405	4,410	5,000	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,130	505	620	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,115	505	615	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,055	485	570	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	850	410	445	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	205	80	125	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,275	3,900	4,375	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	155	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	150	100	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	245	150	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	30	60	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	30	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	65	25	35	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	20	15	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,170	2,480	2,690	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,390	595	790	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,375	595	780	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	245	120	130	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	550	230	320	230	105	125
Russian	75	30	40	880	440	435
Serbian	30	10	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	60	25	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	280	105	175	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	730	340	395	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	50	25	25	125	55	75
Dutch	130	55	70	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	495	230	265	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	470	250	215	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	175	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	25	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	35	30	75	40	30
Hindi	90	45	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	90	45	40	240	140	100
Iranian languages	95	55	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,260	1,250	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,925	965	955	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	175	165	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	15	485	250	240
Spanish	220	110	110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	210	215	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	395	195	205	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	105	45	65	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	255	135	120	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,910	845	1,065	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	10	20	5	10
Finnish	1,800	780	1,015	45	15	30
Hungarian	80	45	40	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,155	575	575	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	300	155	145	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	815	395	415	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,785	40,545	41,235	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	80,120	39,790	40,330	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,360	38,490	38,870	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	75,885	37,770	38,115	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,480	725	760	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,755	1,300	1,460	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	240	125	120	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	105	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	125	75	50	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	60	20	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	5	25	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	645	785	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	315	130	190	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	230	115	110	655	335	325
Bengali	25	15	10	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	25	20	40	15	20
Hindi	40	25	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	30	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	50	25	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	560	250	315	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	55	70	110	50	60
Romanian	0	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	90	45	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	130	120	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	225	125	105	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	165	90	80	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	215	265	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	475	210	265	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	250	130	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,390	620	770	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,785	40,545	41,235	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	74,550	37,155	37,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,980	965	1,010	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,790	825	965	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,375	1,575	1,805	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	705	315	395	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,670	1,255	1,415	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	45	15	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,780	33,865	34,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,700	32,865	33,830	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,824	43,069	30,382	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,715	32,865	33,850	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,537	38,467	27,873	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	29,820	29,650	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,982	40,448	27,008	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,160	22,950	26,210	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	7,975	7,506	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,695	24,570	23,130	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,596	40,045	29,220	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,615	32,805	33,810	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,304	53,013	37,825	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,630	32,805	33,825	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	43,890	32,745	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,260	29,770	29,485	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,515	51,528	35,424	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,150	22,935	26,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,939	8,941	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,610	24,585	23,030	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,929	49,715	35,687	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,570	11,110	9,460	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,854	64,867	49,426	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	71,655	55,093	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	88.2	81.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.0	64.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.8	18.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,780	33,865	34,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,080	995	1,085	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	66,700	32,865	33,830	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,645	4,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,775	4,220	6,555	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,305	3,825	5,480	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,620	4,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	3,390	3,710	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	2,945	2,720	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,505	1,810	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	2,000	1,230	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	1,550	960	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,375	845	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,790	1,365	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,845	2,800	1,050	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,310	990	320	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,780	33,865	34,920	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,060	995	1,065	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	66,720	32,865	33,850	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.0	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,640	3,690	4,955	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,295	4,445	6,850	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,875	4,565	6,320	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,405	5,060	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,175	4,115	4,065	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,340	2,460	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	2,575	1,485	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	1,985	1,220	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,200	3,755	1,445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,395	680	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	785	240	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,570	525	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,780	33,865	34,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,085	9,295	11,790	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	47,695	24,565	23,125	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.5	66.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,390	3,810	3,580	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,825	1,710	2,110	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,045	2,630	3,410	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,185	2,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,525	1,935	2,585	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	1,870	2,525	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,695	1,865	1,825	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,875	1,695	1,180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,325	1,435	895	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,770	5,425	2,345	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,225	755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,145	740	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,905	3,055	850	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,154	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,635	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,478	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,081	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,430	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,436	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,117	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,771	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,710	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,282	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,691	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,445	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,484	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,645	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,780	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,180	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,865	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,860	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,875	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,115	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,640	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,480	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,771	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,349	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,961	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,309	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,226	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,253	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,269	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,490	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,180	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,827	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,995	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,915	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,825	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,305	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,879	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,894	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,406	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,475	7,170	7,300	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,600	35,003	30,700	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,851	31,502	28,395	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,315	6,925	7,385	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,534	45,459	37,854	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,495	38,105	33,048	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,040	40,220	40,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,990	18,250	19,740	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,760	4,310	4,450	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,290	3,340	3,960	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,125	3,320	3,800	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,230	3,460	3,770	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,580	3,820	3,760	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	43,050	21,970	21,080	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,200	4,040	4,160	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,285	4,155	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,165	4,680	4,485	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,570	4,955	4,610	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,670	4,010	3,665	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	78,500	38,880	39,620	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,095	7,320	6,770	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,450	2,315	2,135	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	49,520	24,565	24,960	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,880	6,990	7,895	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,015	5,140	5,870	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,485	1,375	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,040	530	510	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,565	3,095	3,460	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,585	560	1,030	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.0	13.2	14.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.3	20.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	22.9	23.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.6	13.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,900	2,950	2,950	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,390	715	670	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	540	275	260	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,225	2,130	2,095	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	275	100	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,050	40,200	40,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	80,755	40,095	40,660	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,545	39,995	40,555	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,750	4,130	4,625	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,080	5,785	6,295	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,835	860	975	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,820	860	960	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	40	80	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	25	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,720	825	890	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,365	675	695	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	360	155	200	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,250	4,925	5,330	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	230	180	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	180	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	390	215	175	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	20	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	55	95	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	35	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	35	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	35	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	100	45	60	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	30	30	55	35	25
Tamil	25	0	20	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,735	3,330	3,405	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	700	860	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,545	695	850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	275	140	140	95	45	55
Czech	45	20	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	700	335	365	320	165	160
Russian	95	40	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	30	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	70	25	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	305	100	200	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	920	435	485	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	85	40	45	155	60	95
Dutch	130	70	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	645	305	345	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	65	65
Swedish	50	15	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	735	410	325	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	605	330	270	1,570	875	695
Bengali	130	80	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	40	35	110	45	65
Hindi	210	115	95	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	40	25	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	185	85	90	355	215	140
Iranian languages	140	85	55	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	75	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,485	1,735	1,750	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,535	1,295	1,240	825	405	420
Portuguese	410	210	200	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	590	265	330	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	75	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	190	210	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	335	155	175	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	25	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	30	30	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,150	915	1,240	270	130	140
Estonian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	1,990	835	1,150	35	15	20
Hungarian	120	60	60	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,050	40,200	40,850	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,195	39,280	39,915	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,935	7,765	7,165	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,265	31,515	32,750	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,850	920	935	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,045	40,195	40,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,045	36,225	36,825	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,370	3,615	3,750	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,930	2,385	2,545	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	560	270	285	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	575	290	280	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	840	435	400	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	385	200	180	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	455	235	220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	470	235	235	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	635	360	275	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,365	3,615	3,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,210	625	585	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,540	795	745	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,955	940	1,005	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,155	1,270	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	240	100	140	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,370	3,620	3,745	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	830	350	485	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	20	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	15	120	85	40
Mexico	40	10	30	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	235	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	40	25	715	355	360
Europe	5,110	2,515	2,595	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	165	100	70	60	35	25
France	45	35	15	760	425	340
Germany	400	190	205	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	25	25	95	60	40
Hungary	60	45	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	1,435	765	675	210	125	85
Netherlands	115	60	60	975	505	465
Poland	390	190	200	195	90	100
Portugal	230	130	110	130	85	45
Romania	15	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	25	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	10	35	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	790	365	425	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,220	545	675	970	455	515
Africa	215	140	75	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	55	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,140	565	575	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	55	35	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	120	60	55
India	170	100	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	45	25	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	110	50	55	225	130	95
Philippines	135	50	85	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	20	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	50	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	465	235	235	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	65	25	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	45	20	25	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	40	25	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	300	145	160	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	55	30	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	50	25	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,045	40,200	40,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,240	4,120	4,120	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,570	6,935	7,635	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,240	29,150	29,090	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,550	1,285	1,265	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,145	610	540	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	435	320	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	710	285	425	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	865	355	510	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	330	210	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,045	40,200	40,850	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,835	6,180	6,655	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,605	6,070	6,530	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,130	4,930	5,195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,455	1,135	1,320	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,215	34,025	34,195	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,050	40,200	40,850	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,470	4,545	4,925	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,575	35,655	35,925	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,045	40,200	40,845	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,680	2,785	2,890	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,660	2,770	2,890	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,415	2,660	2,750	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	225	105	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,555	3,585	3,975	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,345	3,475	3,865	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,310	2,535	2,775	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	930	1,075	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	110	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,810	33,825	33,985	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,045	40,200	40,850	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,070	1,615	1,450	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	795	430	360	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	435	220	215	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	460	270	195	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	175	60	110	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	175	90	90	1,285	650	635
Arab	335	190	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	75	100	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	60	45	730	415	320
Korean	110	65	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	115	75	45	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,980	38,585	39,395	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,045	40,200	40,850	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,235	6,375	6,865	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,940	5,315	5,630	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	35	40	830	420	410
Métis	2,455	1,160	1,300	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	19,780	9,870	9,910	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	65	30	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	845	370	480	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,070	9,550	9,520	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	70	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	10
Québécois	45	20	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	64,660	31,940	32,720	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,050	17,660	18,395	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,640	10,050	10,585	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,135	6,805	7,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	15,955	7,675	8,280	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,455	760	700	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	740	705	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,475	7,585	7,895	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,470	7,585	7,890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,525	5,695	5,835	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	615	335	275	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	135	110	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,635	1,290	1,345	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	0	40	25	15
German	8,385	4,115	4,270	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	400	160	240	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15,570	7,400	8,170	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,015	535	485	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10,100	4,885	5,220	465	235	225
Icelandic	680	320	360	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,145	1,025	1,125	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,620	1,540	2,080	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	145	100	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,855	7,350	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	50	20	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	10	35	85	45	40
Czech	205	130	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	70	100	175	80	100
Estonian	255	110	145	100	35	60
Hungarian	585	270	315	1,280	615	665
Latvian	110	45	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	135	60	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,000	2,525	2,475	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	340	135	205	945	485	460
Russian	845	405	440	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	950	410	540	250	130	125
Ukrainian	8,360	4,025	4,335	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,620	6,420	6,200	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	950	465	480	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	495	240	250	950	485	465
Italian	9,900	5,015	4,885	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	775	440	335	1,785	840	945
Serbian	145	75	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	300	140	160	130	60	60
Spanish	310	150	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	110	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	155	195	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	135	50	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	80	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	235	145	95	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	35	35	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	75	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	195	250	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	15	45	60	15	45
Chilean	40	10	30	95	40	55
Colombian	60	30	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	20	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	115	65	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	560	350	210	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	155	110	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	105	65	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	45	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	20	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	235	135	100	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	115	95	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,655	1,350	1,305	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	385	345	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	25	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	85	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	70	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	105	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	70	35	35	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	45	15	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	760	400	360	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	90	55	30	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	450	220	230	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	30	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	45	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	15	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,200	575	625	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	530	260	265	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	205	75	120	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	180	105	80	305	115	185
Karen	55	30	25	65	30	35
Korean	115	70	45	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	65	35	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	35	65	470	210	260
Australian	40	10	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	55	30	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,790	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,650	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	590	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,265	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,760	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,030	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,930	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,915	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,225	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,285	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,100	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,180	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,985	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	12,725	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,925	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,215	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,285	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,045	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	920	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	910	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,030	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,000	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,455	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,070	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	500	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,555	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,110	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,820	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,120	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,730	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,450	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,670	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,985	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,525	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,055	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,631	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,620	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,505	7,295	7,210	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,805	8,000	8,800	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,430	18,550	18,880	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,245	4,975	1,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,760	1,955	800	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,490	3,020	470	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,160	7,025	9,135	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	625	740	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,655	5,920	7,735	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,690	4,000	5,690	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	360	570	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	265	200	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,025	955	1,070	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	340	205	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,925	21,660	22,270	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,825	3,155	2,675	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,310	5,105	5,205	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,400	14,390	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,040	3,230	805	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,725	1,225	500	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,315	2,000	310	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,355	5,335	7,020	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	405	455	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,525	4,420	6,105	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,990	4,385	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	250	450	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	170	170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,690	750	945	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	265	160	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,305	15,295	16,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,190	745	2,440	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,190	750	2,440	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	510	430	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	690	325	365	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,540	665	875	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	460	170	295	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	300	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	30	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	290	200	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,680	1,145	2,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	75	75	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	120	830	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	395	140	260	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	420	95	325
42. Psychology	735	205	535	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,235	580	650	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,365	2,145	4,220	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	220	1,020	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,110	1,930	3,185	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	755	605	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	265	325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	120	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	405	340	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	330	165	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	155	20	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	8,570	530	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,110	970	145	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,760	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,830	1,810	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,640	2,585	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,380	1,325	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	750	280	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	615	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,810	1,350	5,460	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	280	305	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	995	5,105	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	1,510	1,160	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	255	915	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	680	505	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	745	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,925	21,655	22,270	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,135	8,255	7,880	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,300	525	1,775	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,300	520	1,775	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	340	310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	110	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	480	230	250	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,065	440	625	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	305	100	205	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	340	115	225	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	205	130	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	850	2,070	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	60	45	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	110	690	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	360	110	250	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	555	150	405	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	915	400	515	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,985	1,640	3,350	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,055	170	885	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,925	1,470	2,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,030	570	460	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	250	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	330	230	95	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	330	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	270	145	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	105	10	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,385	5,970	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	170	100	70	395	270	120
14. Engineering	820	710	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,285	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,215	1,195	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,795	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	930	890	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	560	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	475	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,030	1,015	4,015	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	195	240	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,495	770	3,725	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	50	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	1,155	880	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	855	185	670	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	510	360	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	605	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,295	16,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	18,545	18,880	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	35,120	17,350	17,775	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,185	16,525	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,165	1,245	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,310	1,200	1,105	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	380	360	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	25	50	920	285	635
India	150	65	85	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	160	150	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	20	1,105	550	555
France	25	15	10	660	370	290
Other	955	515	440	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,925	21,655	22,265	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,135	8,260	7,880	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,790	13,400	14,390	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,685	13,700	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,605	11,840	12,765	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,780	845	930	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,400	710	690	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	190	200	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	15	35	875	260	615
India	125	60	65	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	40	20	1,025	475	550
France	25	10	10	525	300	225
Other	625	330	295	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	41,130	21,140	19,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	37,650	18,980	18,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,480	2,160	1,320	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,600	12,705	14,900	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.8	62.5	57.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.8	56.1	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.2	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,735	33,845	34,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,915	11,265	13,645	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	43,825	22,580	21,245	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,930	11,350	9,580	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,890	11,230	11,665	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.1	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,130	21,145	19,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,700	19,740	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,110	18,595	18,520	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,330	2,105	1,225	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,130	21,140	19,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	690	445	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,445	20,705	19,745	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,530	2,080	1,450	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,425	1,395	4,025	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,480	2,075	405	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,805	815	2,995	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,220	1,895	4,325	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	380	505	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,195	3,760	5,430	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,655	6,290	360	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,180	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	830	90	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,135	21,140	19,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	440	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,440	20,700	19,745	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	845	680	170	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,260	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	470	395	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,005	2,685	320	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,690	310	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	850	670	185	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,210	2,490	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,050	1,615	430	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	755	475	280	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	885	300	590	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	500	280	225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,125	880	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,135	660	475	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,080	1,265	2,815	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,995	1,335	5,660	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	295	435	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,130	1,885	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	810	825	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,415	1,825	1,585	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,650	18,980	18,665	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,400	640	765	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,070	3,015	1,055	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	32,110	15,280	16,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,110	15,280	16,825	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,470	12,070	14,400	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,710	2,550	2,160	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	510	215	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	200	150	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	36,180	18,295	17,880	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,885	15,250	14,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,105	975	1,130	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,155	520	640	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,090	920	1,170	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	365	250	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	575	390	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	36,175	18,295	17,880	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,115	7,570	9,545	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,495	7,215	6,280	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,965	1,335	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	760	410	355	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,130	370	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	36,175	18,300	17,880	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,795	1,380	415	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,345	2,665	1,680	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,305	5,215	4,085	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,865	4,125	6,740	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,535	2,445	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,895	3,375	2,515	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,005	23,120	21,875	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	44,720	23,010	21,710	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	44,655	22,980	21,675	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	44,145	22,775	21,375	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	500	200	300	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	65	25	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	165	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	170	65	100	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	115	50	65	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,000	23,125	21,880	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	42,855	22,160	20,690	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	345	125	225	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,315	635	685	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	460	205	255	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	170	60	110	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	290	145	145	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	0	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,335	39,875	40,460	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	71,045	35,345	35,700	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,290	4,530	4,760	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,135	2,975	3,160	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,160	1,560	1,600	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,925	1,445	1,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,375	1,160	1,220	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	545	290	260	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	230	115	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,280	38,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,270	26,440	26,830	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	23,995	11,840	12,150	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,200	7,405	7,795	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,795	4,435	4,360	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,775	3,925	3,850	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,320	3,115	3,210	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	815	640	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,015	510	510	11,510	6,050	5,455