Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins--James Bay Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Timmins--James Bay [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,257	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,104	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,486	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,754	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	248,070.73	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,260	41,610	41,655	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,550	7,295	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,985	2,520	2,470	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,590	2,535	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,740	2,445	2,295	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	54,655	27,605	27,055	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,680	2,420	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,945	2,590	2,360	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,205	2,660	2,550	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,925	2,435	2,495	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,835	2,365	2,475	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,455	2,450	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,335	2,625	2,710	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,720	3,345	3,380	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,825	3,495	3,325	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,965	2,900	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,755	6,450	7,300	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,440	2,350	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,325	1,630	1,690	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,380	1,085	1,295	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,760	775	980	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,500	515	985	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	975	360	615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	425	135	290	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	15	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.1	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.3	65.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	15.5	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.8	41.1	42.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,960	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	720	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,440	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,820	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	910	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,305	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,235	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	635	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,995	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,125	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,410	34,055	34,355	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,795	20,410	20,390	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,740	15,410	15,330	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,055	5,000	5,060	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,615	13,645	13,965	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,195	9,820	7,380	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,370	1,120	1,255	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,520	1,685	1,835	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,525	1,025	3,500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,315	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,410	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,975	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,085	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,055	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,030	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,235	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,075	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,085	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,225	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,610	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,550	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,715	6,935	6,780	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,050	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,465	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,585	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,095	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	915	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,460	41,240	41,220	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	47,035	24,270	22,770	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,465	675	795	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	33,700	16,175	17,520	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	265	125	135	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,465	41,245	41,220	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	58,435	29,520	28,915	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	23,385	11,410	11,980	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	395	200	195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,580	11,505	12,075	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.6	27.9	29.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,465	41,240	41,220	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	80,435	40,260	40,175	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	73,855	37,015	36,840	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	50,260	25,500	24,760	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	23,595	11,510	12,085	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,580	3,250	3,330	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,790	1,915	1,870	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,780	1,910	1,865	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,670	1,845	1,820	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	155	55	100	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	3,460	1,770	1,690	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	65	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	50	25	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,795	1,330	1,460	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	30	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	50	125	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	40	105	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	25	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	945	1,010	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	205	255	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	5	55	30	30
Latvian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	440	190	255	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	105	45	60	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	150	65	90	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	20	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	80	35	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	760	380	375	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	105	60	45	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	600	290	310	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	145	80	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	55	30	30	75	40	30
Hindi	25	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	20	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	15	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	555	260	295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	395	190	205	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	25	20	260	130	130
Romanian	30	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	90	40	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	190	95	95	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	105	50	50	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	25	25	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	270	135	140	250	115	135
Estonian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	230	105	125	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,025	985	1,045	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,410	695	715	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	580	265	310	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,460	41,240	41,220	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	80,025	40,085	39,940	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,145	38,655	38,490	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	63,895	32,400	31,490	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	13,255	6,250	7,000	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,875	1,435	1,440	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,900	990	910	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,900	990	910	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,880	975	900	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,825	955	865	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	440	535	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	305	380	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	30	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	55	25	30
Russian	15	0	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	170	190	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	335	155	180	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	45	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	25	20	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	50	90	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	25	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	40	15	25	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	105	55	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	35	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,155	1,280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,640	800	840	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	765	340	425	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,460	41,245	41,220	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	62,395	31,655	30,735	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,295	3,950	4,340	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,210	4,420	4,790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,465	1,165	1,305	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	1,575	765	815	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	895	400	495	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,280	33,545	33,740	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,690	32,400	32,290	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,671	43,611	26,725	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,705	32,405	32,300	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,860	38,856	25,028	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,775	28,655	27,120	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	44,486	24,596	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,615	21,245	25,365	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,859	8,126	7,669	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	25,005	21,960	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,678	46,552	26,893	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,385	33,580	33,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,780	32,440	32,345	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	54,117	34,729	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,800	32,440	32,360	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,407	44,237	30,561	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,750	28,680	27,075	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,961	54,480	32,819	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,945	21,360	25,585	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	9,043	9,171	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,030	25,080	21,950	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,461	53,948	33,623	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,390	33,580	33,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,995	11,845	9,145	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,579	67,277	45,696	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,257	74,197	51,380	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	88.9	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.3	66.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	11.1	20.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,280	33,545	33,735	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,595	1,145	1,450	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,690	32,405	32,285	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,015	3,720	5,300	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,355	4,460	6,895	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,255	3,880	5,365	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,070	3,055	4,020	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,140	2,895	3,240	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,520	2,365	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	2,330	1,565	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	950	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	1,525	730	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	1,535	745	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,640	4,525	1,115	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,445	3,540	905	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,200	990	205	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,285	33,545	33,735	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,575	1,140	1,430	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,710	32,405	32,305	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,225	3,785	5,435	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,825	4,620	7,205	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,550	4,475	6,080	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,340	3,785	4,560	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,025	3,550	3,470	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,150	2,085	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,825	2,545	1,280	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,285	2,295	990	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,390	4,190	1,195	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,675	565	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,005	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,915	1,515	400	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,285	33,545	33,735	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,320	8,540	11,780	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	46,960	25,005	21,960	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.5	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	3,735	3,685	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,775	1,570	2,210	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,530	2,340	3,185	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	1,925	2,685	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,260	1,740	2,515	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,010	1,790	2,220	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,860	1,680	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,785	1,045	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,550	715	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,730	6,710	2,020	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,315	585	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	1,390	695	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,745	4,005	740	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,856	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,255	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,180	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,577	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,224	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,243	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,634	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,185	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,609	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,378	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,625	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,284	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,390	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,670	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,040	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,925	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,850	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,675	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,820	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,260	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,955	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,072	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,919	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,285	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,221	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,066	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,795	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,268	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,367	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,975	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,210	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,266	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,861	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,611	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,916	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,850	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,305	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,811	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,050	6,115	5,935	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,760	35,712	25,348	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,508	32,133	24,293	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,060	6,015	6,040	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,462	47,041	35,907	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,448	38,999	31,911	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,125	41,095	41,030	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,065	19,795	21,265	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	9,195	4,450	4,740	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,420	4,205	5,215	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,845	3,815	4,035	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,685	3,640	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,650	3,635	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,060	21,300	19,760	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,600	3,840	3,760	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,240	3,950	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,950	4,660	4,290	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,355	4,870	4,485	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,960	3,680	3,275	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,155	37,955	38,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,635	8,000	7,640	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,135	2,610	2,525	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	47,890	23,980	23,910	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,625	5,975	6,650	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,570	5,245	6,325	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,565	1,470	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,160	580	580	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,875	3,460	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,205	810	1,400	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.6	19.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.2	23.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	13.6	21.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,280	2,080	2,205	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,125	550	575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	430	195	230	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,990	1,445	1,540	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	165	75	90	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	7.5	9.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	81,930	40,980	40,950	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	80,535	40,350	40,190	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	35,090	16,825	18,265	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	8,350	4,150	4,200	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,715	2,395	2,320	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	4,670	2,380	2,290	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,530	2,295	2,230	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	80	45	30	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	310	165	145	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	4,160	2,095	2,070	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	90	65	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	15	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	110	70	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,635	1,755	1,885	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	15	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	120	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	120	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,720	1,295	1,430	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	520	225	300	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	30	10	55	40	20
Latvian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	495	200	295	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	105	50	60	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	210	80	130	320	165	160
Russian	50	20	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	0	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	835	440	395	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	45	30	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	190	100	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	615	315	305	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	50	35	110	45	65
Hindi	80	50	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	10	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	20	10	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,200	540	655	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	550	225	330	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	35	40	450	250	200
Romanian	50	15	30	555	290	265
Spanish	565	280	280	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	20	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	55	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	20	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	105	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	180	105	75	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100	60	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	295	160	135	270	130	140
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	235	120	115	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	25	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,165	41,110	41,055	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,395	40,730	40,665	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,770	9,115	8,650	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,625	31,610	32,015	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	770	375	390	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,165	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,390	39,745	39,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,620	1,270	1,350	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,400	700	700	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	190	100	95	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	320	140	175	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	410	185	225	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	185	85	95	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	225	95	130	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	150	155	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	90	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,275	1,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	500	265	235	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	585	335	250	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	545	240	305	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	910	400	510	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	40	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,270	1,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	425	185	245	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	10	15	120	85	40
Mexico	40	15	25	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	105	140	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	35	715	355	360
Europe	1,485	745	740	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	30	20	10	60	35	25
France	25	10	15	760	425	340
Germany	205	110	95	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	30	25	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	250	115	140	210	125	85
Netherlands	90	60	35	975	505	465
Poland	95	35	60	195	90	100
Portugal	20	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	45	25	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	155	215	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	280	165	110	970	455	515
Africa	150	100	55	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	20	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	30	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	525	215	310	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	35	75	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	95	45	45	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	170	50	120	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	155	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	80	30	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	35	10	20	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	55	40	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	100	35	65	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	50	10	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	40	25	15
Australia	30	30	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,935	1,450	1,485	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,075	2,880	3,195	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,155	36,770	36,380	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,240	585	660	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	325	310	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	160	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	365	170	200	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	495	190	300	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	60	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,815	7,980	7,835	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,620	7,885	7,730	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,530	5,790	5,740	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,035	2,055	1,975	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	60	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,350	33,130	33,220	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,965	5,520	5,445	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	71,200	35,590	35,605	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,940	4,615	4,325	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,855	4,580	4,270	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,355	4,305	4,050	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	480	260	220	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	35	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	20	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	10	30	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,490	4,055	4,435	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,190	3,910	4,280	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,050	2,400	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,665	1,825	1,845	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	140	160	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	64,730	32,440	32,295	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,165	41,105	41,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,340	660	685	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	120	125	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	250	135	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	295	150	145	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	225	80	140	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	120	65	50	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	25	730	415	320
Korean	15	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,820	40,450	40,370	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,160	41,105	41,055	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,665	8,760	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,180	6,525	6,655	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	180	75	105	830	420	410
Métis	4,460	2,240	2,220	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,400	19,710	19,685	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	55	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	530	255	275	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,840	19,440	19,395	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	70	35	35	0	0	10
Québécois	120	45	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	52,470	26,020	26,455	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	30,400	15,015	15,390	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	16,645	8,200	8,445	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,465	5,965	6,500	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	20	45	40	10
Scottish	11,405	5,640	5,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	790	435	360	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,440	700	740	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,025	13,405	13,615	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,025	13,405	13,615	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,440	3,690	3,750	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	190	95	95	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	115	130	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,815	930	885	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,410	2,620	2,790	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	295	145	140	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,770	1,390	1,380	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	225	100	130	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,435	720	715	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	35	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	640	340	300	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	505	240	265	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,115	2,620	2,495	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	15	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	35	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	45	25	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	290	160	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	65	40	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	50	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,480	1,235	1,240	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	255	130	120	945	485	460
Russian	480	220	260	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	135	65	70	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,890	1,000	890	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,070	2,350	2,720	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	445	200	245	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	140	70	65	950	485	465
Italian	3,720	1,725	1,995	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	215	120	95	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	20	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	145	75	70	130	60	60
Spanish	330	115	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	55	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	250	115	135	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	90	45	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	60	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	265	125	140	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	40	20	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	135	55	85	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	105	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	15	15	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	40	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	300	160	140	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	40	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	15	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	45	15	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	140	75	65	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	60	50	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,155	545	610	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	20	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	235	115	125	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	165	90	80	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	10	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	745	340	405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	415	200	220	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	265	100	165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	70	45	30	470	210	260
Australian	65	35	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,940	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,975	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	895	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	555	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,255	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,000	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,675	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,355	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,730	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,370	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,645	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,780	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,905	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,105	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,380	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,595	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	13,470	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,920	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	830	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,475	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,335	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,295	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,185	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,285	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,905	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,285	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,890	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,165	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,850	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,245	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,950	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,160	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,666	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,927	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	779	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,385	33,580	33,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,370	10,180	9,185	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,080	7,975	9,095	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,940	15,420	15,520	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,470	5,095	1,375	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,435	925	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,105	2,655	450	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,010	7,480	9,530	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	410	565	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,440	4,050	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,835	1,700	3,135	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	145	65	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	835	345	490	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,330	22,055	22,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,750	3,690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,285	5,305	5,975	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,615	12,000	12,615	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,690	1,000	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,805	665	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,220	1,885	340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,020	6,130	7,885	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	330	400	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,180	1,850	3,325	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,880	1,315	2,565	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	410	145	260	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	675	255	420	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,385	33,580	33,805	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,445	18,160	18,285	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,195	450	1,745	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,195	450	1,745	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	205	240	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	85	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	340	120	215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	875	300	570	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	65	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	25	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	140	70	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,485	600	1,885	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	80	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	40	830	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	385	130	260	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	445	90	350	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	575	275	295	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,385	1,350	4,035	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	195	920	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,155	3,105	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	380	340	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	115	140	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	310	205	105	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	295	160	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	255	110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	40	0	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,875	8,495	385	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	135	90	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	490	455	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,270	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,680	1,645	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,115	3,070	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	990	960	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	670	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	200	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	470	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,680	905	4,775	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	135	175	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	745	4,590	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,765	1,040	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	975	255	720	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	820	585	235	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	910	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,335	22,055	22,275	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,720	10,055	9,665	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,600	305	1,295	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,600	305	1,295	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	175	185	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	605	205	400	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	130	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	60	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	485	1,590	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	25	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	350	115	230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	365	65	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,580	1,040	3,540	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	145	810	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,620	890	2,730	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	570	280	290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	105	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	240	145	100	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	265	140	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	340	230	105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,895	6,585	310	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	410	375	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,820	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,265	1,235	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,420	2,390	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	720	700	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	505	285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	150	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	350	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,385	710	3,680	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	100	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	595	3,535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,335	1,445	890	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	780	185	595	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	715	495	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	750	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,385	33,580	33,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,445	18,160	18,285	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,935	15,420	15,520	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,985	14,900	15,085	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,655	14,255	14,405	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,330	645	685	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	520	430	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	155	135	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	80	20	55	920	285	635
India	75	35	35	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	60	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	10	660	370	290
Other	385	235	150	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,330	22,055	22,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,720	10,055	9,665	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,615	12,000	12,615	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,900	11,615	12,280	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,850	11,115	11,730	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	495	545	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	720	385	335	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	120	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	60	20	40	875	260	615
India	70	40	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	10	525	300	225
Other	290	175	120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,385	33,575	33,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	41,045	21,780	19,265	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	37,195	19,315	17,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,850	2,465	1,385	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,340	11,800	14,545	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.9	64.9	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.2	57.5	52.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.3	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,385	33,580	33,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,005	10,540	13,465	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	43,375	23,040	20,340	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,455	12,140	9,320	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,920	10,905	11,020	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,045	21,785	19,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,380	18,890	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,090	19,430	17,655	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,180	1,950	1,230	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,045	21,780	19,265	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,470	2,095	1,370	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,135	1,040	4,090	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,665	435	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,020	480	2,540	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,830	1,305	3,530	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	135	275	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,085	3,515	5,575	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,820	7,185	630	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,910	255	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,240	1,050	190	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,045	21,785	19,265	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	400	375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,270	21,385	18,890	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,320	1,000	320	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,305	4,775	535	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	490	420	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,960	2,600	355	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	1,540	405	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	780	635	145	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,850	2,085	2,770	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,305	670	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	440	185	250	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	775	205	570	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	400	240	160	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	675	705	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,260	635	620	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,945	770	2,170	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,895	920	4,980	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	200	190	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,625	955	1,675	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,630	780	850	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,885	1,440	1,440	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,200	19,315	17,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,805	965	840	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,540	2,580	955	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	31,830	15,750	16,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	31,830	15,750	16,080	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,535	11,545	12,990	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,875	3,260	2,620	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	800	395	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,375	18,335	17,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,910	14,415	12,500	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,930	1,420	1,510	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,205	595	610	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,330	1,275	2,055	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	150	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	815	475	340	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,375	18,335	17,040	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,110	8,495	10,610	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,285	5,080	4,205	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	2,200	1,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,505	1,005	505	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,055	1,560	500	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,370	18,335	17,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,650	2,960	690	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,360	4,085	2,280	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,275	4,230	4,045	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,510	2,615	5,890	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,630	915	1,710	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,955	3,530	2,420	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,650	23,550	21,105	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	42,425	22,530	19,895	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	42,040	22,285	19,750	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	39,045	21,080	17,965	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,995	1,205	1,785	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	390	240	150	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	320	200	125	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	320	200	125	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	200	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	320	200	125	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	40	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	40	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	35	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,230	1,025	1,205	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,100	970	1,135	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	110	45	65	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,655	23,550	21,105	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,830	17,175	14,655	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,905	930	975	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	10,250	5,130	5,120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	655	315	340	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	540	255	280	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,290	40,605	40,685	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	71,965	36,070	35,890	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,330	4,535	4,790	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,380	2,980	3,400	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,945	1,560	1,390	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,870	1,525	1,350	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,670	1,410	1,260	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	90	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	75	35	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,260	38,545	38,715	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	51,220	25,880	25,340	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,045	12,665	13,380	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,735	8,140	8,600	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	9,310	4,530	4,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,875	4,310	4,565	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,010	3,870	4,140	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	865	440	430	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	430	220	215	11,510	6,050	5,455