Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,805	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,971	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,291	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	58,558	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,784.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,805	55,875	47,930	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	8,385	4,235	4,150	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,560	1,845	1,710	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,585	1,295	1,290	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,090	1,150	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	84,670	46,280	38,390	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,850	1,800	2,050	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,780	5,185	5,595	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	14,580	7,470	7,110	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,915	6,935	5,985	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,210	5,325	3,890	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,005	3,980	3,020	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,140	4,270	2,870	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,690	4,735	2,960	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,350	3,745	2,600	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,155	2,840	2,315	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,755	5,365	5,390	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,130	2,235	1,895	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,640	1,355	1,285	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,760	850	910	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,175	545	630	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,050	380	670	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	670	270	400	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	295	95	205	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.6	8.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	81.6	82.8	80.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	39.6	38.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.6	37.0	34.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	58,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	225	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	48,210	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,120	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,810	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	58,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	31,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,530	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,275	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,625	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,420	51,640	43,780	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	36,030	19,870	16,160	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	23,885	12,615	11,270	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,150	7,255	4,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	59,390	31,770	27,615	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	47,200	26,705	20,485	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,725	1,330	1,395	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,660	2,905	3,755	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,815	825	1,985	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,030	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,025	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,020	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,945	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,065	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,010	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,475	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	540	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,015	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,710	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	5,310	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	46,470	25,835	20,630	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	58,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,550	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,025	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,775	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	31,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,220	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,035	53,905	47,135	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	84,605	45,555	39,045	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	50	100	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,850	7,380	6,475	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,430	920	1,510	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,035	53,900	47,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	94,640	50,810	43,835	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,030	1,710	1,325	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	970	490	485	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,390	900	1,490	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,515	1,950	1,565	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,035	53,900	47,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,145	51,955	45,190	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	58,060	32,530	25,530	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	55,310	30,955	24,355	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,745	1,575	1,170	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,090	19,430	19,660	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	10	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,050	19,405	19,640	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,945	2,085	1,865	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	15	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	5	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	720	335	390	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	95	45	50	15	10	5
Somali	615	285	330	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,185	1,725	1,455	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	870	400	475	745	340	405
Arabic	1,625	970	650	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	80	35	40	0	5	5
Hebrew	150	100	50	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	405	190	215	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	415	525	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	885	395	490	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,340	2,015	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	120	45	75	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	410	125	275
Ilocano	220	65	155	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	150	80	70	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,740	1,100	1,640	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	65	35	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	2,050	1,095	955	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	60	30	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	130	80	45	440	235	205
Tamil	1,595	815	785	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	265	165	95	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,280	8,760	7,520	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	135	70	65	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	125	65	65	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,550	1,710	1,845	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	75	30	45	850	335	515
Latvian	40	10	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,475	1,675	1,795	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	135	75	65	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	160	80	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	90	60	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	65	35	35	205	105	95
Polish	685	345	340	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,450	660	790	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	410	200	215	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	40	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	260	125	140	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	880	510	370	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	30	15	125	60	65
Danish	40	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	205	120	85	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	490	280	205	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	20	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	35	20	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	280	170	110	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,805	3,690	3,115	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,305	2,845	2,465	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,895	955	940	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	255	140	115	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	865	515	360	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	15	15	110	60	55
Marathi	140	80	65	255	145	110
Nepali	665	350	315	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	25	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	645	310	330
Urdu	960	535	430	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,460	815	645	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	165	85	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,270	710	555	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,490	2,535	1,950	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	565	295	270	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	920	520	400	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	370	165	205	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,625	1,550	1,070	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	435	195	245	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,545	695	845	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	10	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	560	260	295	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	30	10	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	25	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	185	85	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	15	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	15	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,865	4,000	4,865	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	8,730	3,935	4,795	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,880	1,360	1,525	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	70	25	45	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,000	2,180	2,815	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	100	85	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	35	60	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	225	260	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	345	175	170
Burmese	25	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	95	40	50	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	15	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	100	40	60	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	360	205	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	290	160	130
Turkish	305	175	130	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	380	185	195	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	20	20	195	75	120
Finnish	50	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	290	150	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,890	1,945	1,945	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	405	230	180	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,190	1,575	1,620	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	185	100	85	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	105	45	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,035	53,905	47,130	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	93,265	50,045	43,220	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	73,830	40,915	32,915	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	72,490	40,230	32,260	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,340	685	655	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,435	9,130	10,305	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,420	9,120	10,295	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,020	975	1,050	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	425	190	240	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	75	35	35	5	0	0
Somali	350	150	195	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,585	780	805	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	460	195	270	340	150	185
Arabic	815	445	365	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	45	20	20	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	215	95	125	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	200	315	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	5	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	490	195	295	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,635	640	995	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	95	40	55	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	40	20	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,430	550	880	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,390	725	660	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	30	15	200	100	100
Tamil	1,180	600	575	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	140	85	55	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,850	3,490	3,360	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	55	30	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,280	605	675	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,265	595	670	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	5	130	65	65
Polish	160	80	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	675	305	370	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	215	100	115	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	95	50	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	70	40	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,625	1,890	1,740	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,805	1,455	1,350	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,175	585	595	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	70	40	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	370	220	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	70	40	30	80	40	40
Nepali	440	225	215	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	515	265	245	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	810	430	385	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	95	50	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	335	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,685	865	820	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	100	45	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	370	195	175	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	100	40	60	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,110	580	530	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	190	95	95	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	915	410	510	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	215	100	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	105	45	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,300	2,295	3,005	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,230	2,265	2,970	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,380	590	790	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	25	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,440	1,495	1,950	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	25	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	155	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	35	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	55	25	30	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	35	20	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	85	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	140	70	75	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	85	40	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,770	3,855	3,910	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	390	210	180	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,140	3,530	3,610	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	70	35	40	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	170	85	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,035	53,905	47,130	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	77,500	41,870	35,630	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,100	3,965	4,135	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,660	950	710	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,155	6,790	6,370	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,120	6,765	6,350	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	45	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	265	145	120	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	265	140	125	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,400	48,740	42,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,465	47,490	40,975	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,987	33,980	28,008	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,470	47,495	40,980	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,760	30,988	26,366	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,725	40,465	34,260	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	40,646	32,273	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	31,005	29,655	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	862	709	1,211	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,430	36,490	29,940	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,211	40,704	33,063	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,410	48,785	42,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,895	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,909	55,792	43,076	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,380	47,485	40,890	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,143	44,006	35,658	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,735	40,645	34,085	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,679	61,457	46,597	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,705	31,055	29,650	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,347	4,876	5,841	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,485	36,575	29,915	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,763	60,094	46,023	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,415	48,785	42,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	18,735	13,060	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,330	64,273	57,672	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,942	83,581	69,855	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.1	90.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.2	83.1	78.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.9	10.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,405	48,740	42,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,935	1,250	1,685	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,465	47,490	40,975	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,315	8,275	8,040	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,005	8,740	8,270	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,060	5,030	5,025	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,940	4,085	3,850	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,990	3,705	3,285	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,680	2,985	2,695	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,965	2,725	2,240	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	2,380	1,800	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,915	1,325	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,545	1,140	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,415	6,105	3,310	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,770	3,555	2,220	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,640	2,550	1,095	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,400	48,740	42,660	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,930	1,245	1,685	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,475	47,490	40,980	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,500	8,370	8,135	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,540	9,050	8,495	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,500	5,825	5,680	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,530	4,945	4,585	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,400	3,955	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,630	2,990	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,055	2,265	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	2,315	1,675	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,110	5,910	3,200	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	1,575	1,070	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,005	595	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,875	3,330	1,540	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,400	48,740	42,665	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,970	12,255	12,720	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,430	36,485	29,945	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.7	74.9	70.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,900	3,925	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,745	2,690	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	4,490	4,265	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,740	3,575	3,165	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,110	3,270	2,835	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,680	3,095	2,580	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,610	2,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,360	1,915	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	2,065	1,550	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,370	4,845	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,850	1,695	1,160	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,400	1,025	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,275	2,660	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	58,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,462	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,267	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,867	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,467	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,005	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,371	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	58,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,382	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,635	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,460	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,084	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,205	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,055	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,151	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	58,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,450	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,615	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,895	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,205	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,870	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,615	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,305	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,305	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,530	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,625	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,360	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,140	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,810	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,930	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,775	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,865	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,455	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,860	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,951	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,641	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,667	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,625	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	64,229	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,839	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,805	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,092	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,342	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,001	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,385	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,340	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,135	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,655	24,635	19,020	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,745	30,198	29,169	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,585	27,909	27,128	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,705	24,715	18,990	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,159	43,998	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,492	40,247	36,209	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,625	52,895	46,735	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,050	30,885	29,165	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	25,660	13,435	12,225	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,305	6,075	6,230	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,635	4,385	4,250	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,545	3,315	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,590	3,450	3,140	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	39,575	22,010	17,565	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,235	3,235	3,000	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,185	3,325	2,855	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,955	3,850	3,105	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,000	4,440	3,560	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,205	7,155	5,050	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,625	52,895	46,730	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	9,690	4,885	4,800	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,005	2,065	1,940	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	79,990	43,095	36,895	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,950	4,915	5,035	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,120	15,875	15,245	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,380	2,245	2,140	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,565	820	745	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	23,630	12,160	11,470	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,105	1,470	1,635	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.2	30.0	32.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	45.2	46.0	44.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.1	39.7	38.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	29.5	28.2	31.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	31.2	29.9	32.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,955	15,125	13,830	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,785	1,680	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	23,020	12,165	10,855	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,470	1,180	1,295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	28.6	29.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	35.8	36.5	35.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.7	31.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	28.2	29.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	24.8	24.0	25.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,590	52,870	46,720	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,120	51,905	45,215	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	97,005	51,875	45,125	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,595	7,200	6,390	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	49,630	24,865	24,765	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	160	75	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	80	35	45	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,485	24,800	24,685	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,160	2,770	2,395	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	940	410	530	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	150	50	105	45	30	10
Somali	770	355	415	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,275	2,380	1,895	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,270	610	665	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,280	1,350	930	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	465	275	195	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	25	20	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	450	245	210	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	495	730	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	25	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,155	470	685	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	4,385	1,745	2,645	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	125	45	85	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	305	95	210	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	265	150	120	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,570	2,490	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	165	85	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,885	1,550	1,330	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	70	45	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	215	120	100	510	285	220
Tamil	2,295	1,195	1,095	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	405	260	145	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,935	12,360	10,575	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	115	70	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	170	70	95	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,220	2,075	2,145	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	35	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	20	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,155	2,035	2,120	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	20	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	70	25	45	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	205	105	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	240	105	135	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	115	60	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	90	40	45	285	140	145
Polish	835	405	430	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,060	980	1,085	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	545	285	260	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	110	45	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	490	265	225	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	110	60	50	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,205	1,260	950	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	100	65	30	415	260	150
Danish	60	15	40	835	410	420
Dutch	385	215	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,560	905	655	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	30	15	510	255	255
Swedish	90	40	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	65	35	35	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	505	280	225	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,825	4,830	3,995	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,175	3,920	3,255	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,375	1,270	1,110	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	415	220	200	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,800	1,645	1,155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	15	0	45	35	15
Konkani	50	30	20	150	70	75
Marathi	250	125	120	475	240	230
Nepali	750	365	385	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	355	270	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	40	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	80	70	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,395	810	585	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,675	930	745	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	110	55	55	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	870	690	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,805	4,290	3,515	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	15	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,460	790	670	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,360	750	615	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	350	130	220	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,345	3,040	2,305	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	490	345	145
Japanese	830	395	440	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	15	215	105	110
Korean	1,580	715	870	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	60	40	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	55	40	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,090	495	595	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	130	65	65	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	80	50	35	275	190	90
Lingala	115	30	80	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	35	45	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	15	20	150	75	80
Swahili	390	165	220	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	80	40	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	65	120	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	110	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	130	95	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,245	4,790	5,460	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	10,060	4,685	5,375	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,010	1,845	2,170	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	70	30	45	545	240	310
Mandarin	6,535	3,020	3,515	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	55	75	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	450	240	210	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	125	100	430	235	195
Burmese	40	25	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	160	90	70	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	175	85	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	55	20	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	125	65	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	480	250	230	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	510	275	235
Turkish	425	225	200	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	235	115	120
Uralic languages	450	230	225	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	70	35	35	150	55	95
Finnish	60	25	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	325	160	160	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,590	52,870	46,720	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,165	43,955	38,205	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,490	4,250	4,240	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,675	39,705	33,970	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,425	8,915	8,505	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,590	52,870	46,720	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,625	29,245	23,375	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,530	3,330	3,200	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,710	2,635	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,515	4,705	4,810	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,440	5,555	5,885	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,560	2,615	2,945	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,885	2,945	2,935	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,090	3,730	3,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,045	3,585	3,455	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,920	20,035	19,885	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,625	1,900	1,725	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,205	3,630	3,580	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,870	3,995	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	17,965	9,175	8,785	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,260	1,450	1,805	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,920	20,035	19,890	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,110	3,175	2,935	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	350	220	125	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	335	195	140	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	70	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	600	240	360	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	25	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	815	415	400	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	460	305	155	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	115	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	610	225	380	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,220	645	575	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,375	720	650	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,435	3,995	3,445	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	60	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	70	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	360	195	160	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	400	210	190	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	135	70	60	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	190	100	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	140	80	820	485	330
Italy	220	125	95	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	165	115	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	495	230	260	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	245	130	120	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	305	115	185	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	840	420	415	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	275	160	115	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	410	190	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	1,075	785	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	575	470	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,385	2,170	2,215	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	40	25	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	320	195	125	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	1,140	545	595	995	495	495
Kenya	190	80	115	785	355	430
Morocco	100	55	50	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	215	105	110	1,340	740	600
Somalia	535	265	270	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	225	125	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	780	825	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	21,780	10,555	11,230	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	150	100	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,455	770	690	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,730	1,655	2,070	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,065	470	595	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,100	1,205	890	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,160	660	505	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	165	90	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	245	100	145	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	965	435	530	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	180	140	40	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	935	495	440	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	4,005	1,615	2,390	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,340	675	670	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	55	60	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	485	235	250	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,125	490	635	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,555	1,355	1,205	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	215	140	70	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,090	3,730	3,355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	915	525	390	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	95	55	40	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	35	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	45	15	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	70	55	15	190	140	55
Mexico	120	90	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	115	105	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	90	45	45	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	220	115	105	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	885	520	370	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	155	90	65	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	45	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	0	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	150	60	85	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	20	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	105	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	280	175	105	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	725	360	360	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	10	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	80	60	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	50	20	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	150	60	90	125	65	60
Morocco	25	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	45	30	540	280	260
Somalia	30	20	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	220	95	120	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,500	2,285	2,215	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	25	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	185	95	95	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	685	280	400	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	35	80
India	995	600	400	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	250	140	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	25	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	50	25	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	75	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	25	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	405	185	220	360	165	195
Pakistan	185	85	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	865	370	495	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	35	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	15	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	15	10	170	60	105
Turkey	65	15	50	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	25	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	50	20	345	215	135
Australia	60	45	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,590	52,875	46,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,780	24,060	23,720	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,350	13,020	11,325	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,465	15,790	11,670	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,895	16,960	16,935	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,875	9,050	8,815	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,855	4,635	3,220	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,020	4,420	5,600	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,190	3,995	5,200	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,435	3,760	2,680	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	155	240	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,590	52,870	46,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,455	775	680	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	750	650	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	845	420	420	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	525	320	210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,135	52,100	46,040	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,590	52,870	46,720	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	300	255	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,030	52,570	46,460	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,590	52,875	46,715	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	225	125	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	220	120	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	165	105	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	65	50	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,670	895	780	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	840	740	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	595	550	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	240	170	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,565	51,755	45,815	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,590	52,870	46,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,535	24,600	24,925	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,785	6,375	5,410	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	11,020	5,225	5,795	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,030	4,370	4,660	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	5,010	2,130	2,880	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,455	1,465	985	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,835	1,075	755	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,625	730	890	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	875	645	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,750	790	960	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	620	215	405	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,025	460	565	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	890	970	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,055	28,270	21,790	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,590	52,870	46,720	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,025	1,115	910	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,515	810	705	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	25	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	555	335	220	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	14,660	7,975	6,690	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	50	50	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,340	720	620	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	13,595	7,405	6,195	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	25	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	48,660	27,290	21,375	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	29,130	16,545	12,585	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	10	15	70	35	40
English	15,625	8,755	6,870	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,365	7,375	5,985	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	12,545	7,000	5,550	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,435	785	650	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,850	1,655	1,195	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,215	4,055	3,160	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,190	4,045	3,150	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,800	5,400	4,400	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	560	315	250	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	290	165	125	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,445	1,260	1,185	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	6,800	3,815	2,985	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	330	175	155	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,040	1,125	920	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	525	260	270	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	380	215	160	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	115	70	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	500	290	205	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	600	310	285	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,790	5,550	5,240	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	285	130	150	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	165	100	60	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	170	210	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	15	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	180	75	105	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,070	565	510	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	205	85	115	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	340	140	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	15	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,695	2,000	1,695	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	735	315	420	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,740	1,400	1,340	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	290	145	145	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,055	1,660	1,400	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	135	75	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,210	5,650	4,565	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	140	90	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	30	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	435	205	230	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	20	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,030	540	490	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,535	2,525	2,010	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	230	105	125	775	400	370
Maltese	170	100	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	15	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,605	875	730	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	660	365	290	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	135	80	60	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,125	1,260	865	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	75	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,485	875	610	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	15	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,090	640	455	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	20	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	180	125	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,900	2,050	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	20	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	15	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	335	160	175	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	25	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	210	115	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	120	60	60	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	110	30	75	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	105	55	50	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,775	860	915	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	15	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	30	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	760	350	410	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	60	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	365	180	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,565	1,915	1,655	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	60	55	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	385	220	160	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	180	90	90	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	425	255	170	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	165	70	85	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	15	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	680	305	380	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	45	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	20	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	635	370	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	210	135	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	150	70	80	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	15	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	205	100	105	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	90	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,925	3,980	3,950	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,210	610	595	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	100	35	60	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	45	20	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	20	15	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	270	100	170	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	0	15	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	245	140	110	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	10	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	290	165	125	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	25	10	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	20	10	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	100	60	45	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,035	605	440	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	30	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	540	310	230	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	90	50	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	220	115	105	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	120	60	55	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	4,055	1,935	2,120	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	60	35	30	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	85	35	50	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	580	285	300	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,480	725	760	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	145	40	100	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	25	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	60	25	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	90	35	60	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,050	515	535	1,785	865	915
South African	205	125	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	70	30	40	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	90	35	55	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	25	30	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	100	115	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,715	875	840	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	120	130	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,495	765	730	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	38,495	18,980	19,520	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,100	2,810	2,290	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	255	150	105	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	330	225	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	280	140	135	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	15	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	60	25	35	555	295	255
Georgian	35	15	20	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,590	895	700	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	125	90	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	220	120	100	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	125	55	65	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	65	20	45	620	295	325
Kurd	55	40	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	600	345	260	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	260	125	135	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	95	50	45	645	390	255
Syrian	185	100	85	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	65	25	40	910	430	485
Turk	465	215	255	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	125	50	75	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	325	200	125	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	12,155	6,510	5,640	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,250	660	590	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	715	385	330	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	30	15	10	420	205	215
East Indian	6,340	3,435	2,910	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	20	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	20	0	260	155	105
Nepali	625	295	330	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,145	645	495	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	90	40	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,580	780	795	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	620	330	295	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	725	370	355	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,695	9,850	11,845	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	30	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	55	65	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	12,410	5,855	6,555	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	5,340	2,255	3,085	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	230	110	120	1,320	570	755
Japanese	820	325	490	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,865	855	1,010	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	85	40	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	185	85	105	645	300	340
Mongolian	130	75	50	960	470	485
Singaporean	65	15	45	105	65	40
Taiwanese	310	170	145	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	55	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	180	95	80	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,425	620	800	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	45	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	120	65	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	70	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	305	180	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	215	130	85	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	40	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	15	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	58,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	17,015	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	41,495	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	58,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	24,850	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,660	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	58,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,570	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	32,695	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,700	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,570	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	985	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	58,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	48,400	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,520	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	2,480	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,225	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	890	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	58,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,025	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,485	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	58,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	51,810	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,705	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	58,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,090	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,090	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,335	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,625	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,335	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,730	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	58,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,095	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,420	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	58,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,150	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,965	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	58,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,650	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,250	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,640	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,335	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,035	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,960	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	655	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,320	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,225	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,095	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,275	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,840	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	469,413	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	571,272	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,500	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,191	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,410	48,785	42,630	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,085	4,070	4,015	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,390	10,635	8,760	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,935	34,080	29,855	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	1,660	1,010	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	930	635	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,110	735	380	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,815	6,820	6,000	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	1,430	1,280	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,730	24,175	21,560	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	28,270	14,980	13,285	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,750	1,355	1,395	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	730	525	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,410	5,880	5,530	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,230	825	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,400	37,085	30,315	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,340	2,275	2,070	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,645	6,420	4,230	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,415	28,395	24,020	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,990	1,240	750	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	730	460	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	515	285	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,300	5,680	4,620	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,080	1,125	955	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,045	20,350	17,695	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,855	12,420	10,435	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,315	1,100	1,215	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	640	475	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	10,035	5,165	4,865	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,740	1,025	710	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,410	48,785	42,630	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,475	14,705	12,775	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,365	810	1,555	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,365	810	1,550	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,910	3,335	2,580	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	500	135	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,280	2,835	2,445	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,145	2,485	2,665	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	245	335	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,685	715	970	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	440	515	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	45	50	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	465	260	205	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	175	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	825	490	335	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	250	120	130	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,840	5,465	6,375	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	70	170	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,980	1,000	980	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	165	770	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,025	1,050	970	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	60	165	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,580	550	1,030	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,845	2,565	2,285	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	15,160	8,005	7,160	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	395	855	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,895	7,605	6,290	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,455	1,850	1,605	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,900	895	1,005	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	590	305	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	790	590	200	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,720	2,625	1,090	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,625	1,965	660	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	200	80	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	835	540	295	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	5,660	1,545	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	740	385	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,275	3,325	945	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	695	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	425	390	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	320	15	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	185	185	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	230	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	85	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	135	150	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,420	2,260	4,160	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	235	190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	1,780	3,785	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	245	180	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,155	1,275	880	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,655	905	755	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	295	200	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	155	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	20	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	20	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,405	37,085	30,315	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,985	8,685	6,300	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,780	645	1,135	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,780	645	1,140	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,790	2,790	1,995	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	380	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,295	2,410	1,885	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,970	1,895	2,080	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	175	275	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,305	550	750	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	340	430	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	40	45	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	200	160	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	635	385	250	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	165	75	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,770	4,575	5,190	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	75	130	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,625	855	770	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	125	630	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	905	860	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	55	160	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,240	445	795	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,970	2,120	1,855	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,815	6,870	5,945	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,030	340	690	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,770	6,530	5,240	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,450	1,195	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	720	755	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	210	215	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	615	470	145	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,350	890	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,380	1,805	575	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	140	65	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	445	230	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,880	4,610	1,265	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	950	620	330	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,540	2,755	785	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	550	105	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	350	330	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	210	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	145	140	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	180	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	110	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,340	1,920	3,420	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	200	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,510	3,120	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	370	215	165	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,740	1,025	720	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	720	610	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	250	160	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	130	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	20	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	25	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,410	48,785	42,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,475	14,700	12,775	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,930	34,080	29,850	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	46,295	24,770	21,520	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	21,310	19,015	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,970	3,465	2,505	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,640	9,305	8,335	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,570	1,605	965	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,900	625	1,275	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,745	1,070	675	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,620	855	765	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	465	495	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	470	275	205	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	8,375	4,420	3,955	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,400	37,085	30,315	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,990	8,690	6,300	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,415	28,395	24,020	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,725	20,560	17,160	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,705	17,585	15,115	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,975	2,045	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,695	7,835	6,855	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,290	775	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,580	540	1,045	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,585	975	615	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,175	620	550	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	750	360	385	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	415	245	170	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,130	3,805	3,325	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,410	48,785	42,625	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,285	35,840	28,440	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,660	32,970	25,685	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,630	2,865	2,760	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,125	12,945	14,180	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.3	73.5	66.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.2	67.6	60.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.0	9.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,410	48,785	42,625	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,810	12,750	14,055	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,605	36,030	28,570	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,020	19,545	13,475	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,580	16,485	15,090	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	35,840	28,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	990	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,255	34,805	27,455	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,990	30,080	24,910	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,270	4,725	2,540	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	35,840	28,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,025	1,040	985	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,805	27,455	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,000	3,090	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	5,660	6,200	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,030	4,620	1,410	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,515	1,390	2,130	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,420	4,135	5,285	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,200	3,025	2,175	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,935	8,145	6,785	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,170	145	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	160	30	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	710	505	205	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	35,840	28,445	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,040	990	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,260	34,800	27,455	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	75	40	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	300	195	110	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,320	1,125	195	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,920	1,270	650	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,330	890	440	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,270	2,825	2,450	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,480	345	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,835	2,335	1,500	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,315	3,820	2,500	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,555	990	565	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,520	6,420	4,100	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	120	100	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,840	1,630	1,205	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,230	2,430	2,805	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,820	1,990	3,830	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,190	1,260	935	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,990	3,200	2,790	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,805	1,155	1,650	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,835	1,570	1,270	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,655	32,970	25,685	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,515	2,695	1,820	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	420	305	110	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,790	3,230	1,560	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,930	26,740	22,190	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,935	26,745	22,190	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,745	24,065	20,680	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,075	2,610	1,460	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	70	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,725	29,970	23,755	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,470	6,505	2,970	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	380	495	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	21,100	10,750	10,355	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	18,435	9,820	8,620	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,090	2,035	1,060	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	750	490	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,720	29,970	23,755	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,465	5,450	4,015	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,475	9,600	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,405	7,205	6,195	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,655	2,810	1,845	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,120	3,025	2,095	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,725	29,970	23,750	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,365	905	470	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,295	2,555	1,740	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,410	5,920	4,490	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,020	10,200	8,830	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,950	5,880	5,065	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,685	4,515	3,170	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,045	37,245	29,800	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,675	36,580	29,095	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	64,820	36,120	28,705	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	64,395	35,925	28,470	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	425	190	235	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	850	465	390	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	465	385	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	290	200	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	40	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	30	20	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	65	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	680	390	295
Bengali	10	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	50	40	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	40	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	80	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	15	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	110	65	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	50	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	170	170	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	340	165	170	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	80	40	40	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	105	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	25	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,370	665	705	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	480	245	235	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	850	380	465	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	45	40	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,045	37,245	29,795	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,400	34,065	27,330	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	790	415	380	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,300	1,345	960	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,375	1,335	1,045	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,360	1,330	1,030	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	160	75	85	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,710	52,445	46,270	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	76,290	40,705	35,585	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,425	11,740	10,685	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,445	7,745	6,705	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,975	3,995	3,985	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,780	2,360	2,420	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,520	1,780	1,745	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	580	680	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,195	1,635	1,560	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,075	51,140	44,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	42,480	22,515	19,970	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	53,590	28,625	24,965	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,135	15,630	12,505	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,455	13,000	12,455	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,170	7,160	7,010	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	5,135	4,975	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,020	2,035	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,290	5,840	5,445	238,250	119,295	118,960