Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	45	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	600	280	325	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	120	55	70	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	875	455	415	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	210	95	120	65	35	25
Arabic	420	250	170	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	115	35	80	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	870	400	470	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	60	25	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	170	95	80	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	550	260	295	50	25	25
Armenian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	115	50	75	55	30	30
Latvian	85	40	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	5	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	390	175	215	20	10	10
Croatian	140	60	80	75	35	40
Czech	105	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	450	215	235	15	10	5
Polish	405	175	230	230	105	125
Russian	490	205	285	880	440	435
Serbian	825	405	415	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	35	15	20
Slovak	75	30	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	50	125	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	940	455	480	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	170	90	85	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	645	310	335	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	1,175	655	525
Bengali	290	135	155	205	120	85
Gujarati	685	350	335	75	40	30
Hindi	285	150	135	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	20	5	50	20	25
Nepali	25	15	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	845	445	400	240	140	100
Iranian languages	625	340	290	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	0	55	30	25
Pashto	135	75	65	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,170	555	615	400	225	175
Portuguese	685	315	365	260	130	130
Romanian	190	80	105	485	250	240
Spanish	1,515	690	825	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	130	310	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	145	220	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	70	35	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	440	225	210
Hakka	90	35	55	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	35	20	15	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	30	15	15
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	170	130	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	280	160	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	430	175	260	250	115	135
Estonian	125	50	75	20	5	10
Finnish	80	25	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	230	95	135	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	465	245	220	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	100	45	55	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	945	435	510	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	180	195	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	105	50	60	20	10	10
Arabic	145	80	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	70	25	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	100	55	50	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	305	145	160	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	230	105	125	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	55	25	30
Russian	195	85	110	620	320	305
Serbian	515	250	270	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	50	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	655	335	325
Bengali	135	65	75	130	70	60
Gujarati	405	195	205	40	15	20
Hindi	120	65	55	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Urdu	505	255	255	140	75	70
Iranian languages	300	160	140	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashto	90	45	40	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	425	180	250	85	40	45
Portuguese	270	125	145	110	50	60
Romanian	60	30	35	290	145	140
Spanish	590	260	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	60	125	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	40	20	20	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	260	130	130
Hakka	30	15	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	25	15	10
Burmese	50	25	35	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	80	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	30	60	70	35	40
Estonian	45	15	30	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	360	180	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	25	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,100	935	1,165	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	15	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	25	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	155	70	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	205	80	120	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	50	25	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	120	120	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	240	105	140	165	100	65
Arabic	625	375	250	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	435	205	230
Maltese	50	25	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	55	75	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	20	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	110	45	70	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	25	65	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	105	45	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	435	245	195
Kannada	50	35	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	335	190	150	190	115	75
Telugu	45	20	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	635	320	315	80	45	35
Armenian	65	20	45	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	105	25	75	55	40	20
Latvian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	0	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	405	165	240	45	15	35
Croatian	265	105	160	95	45	55
Czech	95	40	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	520	230	295	35	25	10
Polish	465	220	250	320	165	160
Russian	735	340	395	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,030	495	540	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	40	30	10
Slovak	90	50	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	270	95	170	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	90	50	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	20	15	130	70	60
Danish	50	25	30	155	60	95
Dutch	230	115	120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,425	700	725	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	130	65	65
Swedish	75	40	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	1,570	875	695
Bengali	445	215	235	225	150	80
Gujarati	940	490	450	110	45	65
Hindi	1,035	560	475	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	55	20	30
Nepali	115	50	65	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	205	130	75
Sindhi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	35	10	20
Urdu	1,320	675	645	355	215	140
Iranian languages	790	420	365	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	195	100	90	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	825	405	420
Portuguese	955	465	490	450	250	200
Romanian	245	135	105	555	290	265
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	680	270	410	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	455	190	260	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	25	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	215	100	120	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	15	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	50	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	40	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	610	285	320
Hakka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	70	30	40
Burmese	185	90	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	85	20	65
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	70	25	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	125	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	280	180	110	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	200	230	270	130	140
Estonian	100	55	45	20	15	0
Finnish	70	20	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	250	120	130	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	125	60	65	55	20	30
Colombia	195	65	125	215	85	130
El Salvador	75	35	40	115	85	30
Guyana	480	180	300	80	40	45
Haiti	35	25	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	635	290	340	120	85	40
Mexico	230	120	110	160	50	110
Peru	85	35	55	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	715	355	360
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	100	55	50
Croatia	170	85	85	60	35	25
France	225	95	125	760	425	340
Germany	380	170	205	1,615	740	880
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	95	60	40
Hungary	95	30	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	160	75	85
Italy	785	380	395	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	70	60	975	505	465
Poland	295	145	145	195	90	100
Portugal	365	185	185	130	85	45
Romania	210	115	90	485	245	240
Russian Federation	235	95	145	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	30	25	10
Ukraine	160	35	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	970	455	515
Africa	1,435	660	775	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	110	50	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	240	95	140	120	65	60
Kenya	95	50	45	60	30	30
Morocco	40	15	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	20	30	115	65	50
Somalia	130	65	65	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	190	105	85	20	10	0
Bangladesh	270	135	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	120	60	55
India	1,300	655	650	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	490	260	230
Iraq	40	20	20	70	25	45
Japan	250	65	185	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	50	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	650	335	315	225	130	95
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	135	60	75	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	670	295	375	900	430	475
Brazil	25	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	35	20	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	20	25	40	25	10
Mexico	80	35	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	110	45	70
Europe	780	405	370	1,405	695	710
France	45	20	30	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	0	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	280	105	180
Africa	115	65	50	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	15	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	20	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	455	265	185
Asia	1,590	720	870	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	10	10	0
India	275	150	130	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	25	15	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	75	45	35	70	40	30
Philippines	305	105	195	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	40	25	15
Australia	70	55	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	525	255	265	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,410	650	765	1,285	650	635
Arab	560	315	245	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	730	415	320
Korean	615	265	350	1,685	885	800
Japanese	990	370	615	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	20	830	420	410
Métis	625	285	340	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	240	115	120	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,950	885	1,060	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	65	40	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	30	15	45	40	10
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	850	435	420	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	340	160	180	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	570	300	270	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	705	395	315	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	570	265	305	465	235	225
Icelandic	205	80	125	250	135	115
Norwegian	695	335	360	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	775	415	355	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	490	220	270	155	60	100
Byelorussian	105	50	50	85	45	40
Czech	490	240	255	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	175	80	100
Estonian	265	140	125	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	1,280	615	665
Latvian	310	135	170	185	105	80
Lithuanian	385	140	245	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	880	470	405	945	485	460
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	350	185	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	675	340	335	120	65	55
Bosnian	155	70	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	510	225	280	310	120	190
Cypriot	150	85	60	30	20	10
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	950	485	465
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	940	420	520	80	35	45
Maltese	225	110	120	115	45	65
Montenegrin	70	40	35	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,160	575	580	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	45	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	205	130	75	130	60	60
Spanish	1,755	855	900	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	25	30	90	50	40
Jewish	1,320	675	645	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	405	165	235	100	60	40
Bermudan	70	40	30	130	40	90
Carib	40	0	35	10	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	235	135	100
Dominican	75	20	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	25	35	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	80	35	40	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	105	40	70	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	65	40	25
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	40	60	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	165	100	70	60	15	45
Chilean	305	140	165	95	40	55
Colombian	260	115	145	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	40	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	710	325	390	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	385	185	200	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	55	75	90	45	45
Salvadorean	130	80	55	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	25	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	160	75	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	110	65	50
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	115	45	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	50	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	225	135	90
North African origins	445	235	215	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	35	25	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	130	140	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	30	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	35	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	155	75	80	115	80	40
Ethiopian	345	165	175	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	320	170	150	30	25	0
South African	230	105	125	225	95	130
Tanzanian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	415	210	205	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	590	300	295
Armenian	200	110	95	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	330	300	665	365	305
Iraqi	75	40	40	105	50	55
Israeli	140	60	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	235	195	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	65	35	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	145	60	80	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	355	225	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	150	95	55
Bengali	155	70	85	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	115	60	60	160	75	90
Pakistani	925	470	455	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	70	70	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	100	45	55
Tamil	125	80	50	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	175	85	85	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	60	30	30
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	100	30	65
Japanese	1,185	480	710	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	680	300	385	1,675	875	795
Laotian	65	35	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	50	20	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	140	55	90	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	485	240	245	470	210	260
Australian	255	120	130	290	120	165
New Zealander	180	100	80	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	15	0	15	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,015	785	2,235	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,030	555	470	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	45	165	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	380	355	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,440	635	1,805	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	875	460	415	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	155	30	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	225	210	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	815	260	560	920	285	635
India	460	240	220	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	1,105	550	555
France	250	140	105	660	370	290
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	630	195	440	875	260	615
India	385	185	200	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	1,025	475	550
France	210	115	95	525	300	225
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	275	130	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	1,210	800	405
Other method	665	370	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	345	95	250	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	170	95	80
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	360	185	175
Cantonese	595	335	255	35	15	25
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	975	440	535	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	280	115	165	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	660	320	335	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	740	315	425	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,730	740	995	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	30	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,155	505	655	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	11,510	6,050	5,455