Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,875	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,017	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,352	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,136	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,411.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.75	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,875	52,320	54,555	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,730	8,650	8,080	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,440	3,035	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,720	2,935	2,785	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,535	2,270	2,265	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,405	36,935	38,465	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,515	2,345	2,170	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,420	3,570	3,845	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,345	4,460	4,885	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,820	4,695	5,125	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,950	4,490	4,455	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,125	4,275	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,435	4,250	4,185	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,445	3,695	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,950	2,800	3,150	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,745	6,735	8,005	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,260	1,555	1,705	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,500	1,125	1,380	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,925	845	1,075	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,965	730	1,230	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,280	525	755	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	515	165	345	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.6	70.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.9	14.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.5	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.7	40.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,415	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,735	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,985	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,175	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,915	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,690	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,965	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,060	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,170	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,975	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,325	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,145	43,675	46,470	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	47,150	23,845	23,310	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	36,705	18,365	18,345	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,450	5,480	4,970	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,995	19,830	23,160	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,085	15,405	14,685	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,565	1,055	1,515	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,335	2,490	3,845	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,000	885	3,120	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,320	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,125	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,760	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,755	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,320	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,905	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,685	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,225	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,415	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,415	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,905	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,705	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,215	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,415	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,565	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,540	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,895	11,675	13,225	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,595	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,075	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,520	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,710	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,060	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,650	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,885	51,755	54,135	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	85,940	43,210	42,730	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	45	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,625	6,335	8,290	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,235	2,160	3,065	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,890	51,755	54,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	97,885	48,275	49,615	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,210	1,060	1,155	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	600	280	325	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,190	2,140	3,050	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,515	1,200	1,310	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,885	51,755	54,135	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,830	50,205	52,625	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,790	35,335	35,455	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,695	34,335	34,360	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,095	1,000	1,100	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	32,035	14,870	17,165	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,010	14,865	17,145	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,015	520	490	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	135	60	70	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	120	55	70	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	875	455	415	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	210	95	120	745	340	405
Arabic	420	250	170	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	35	20	15	0	5	5
Hebrew	70	40	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	15	10	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	115	35	80	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	415	490	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	870	400	470	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,455	515	940	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	15	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	60	25	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	35	15	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	445	810	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	230	125	105	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	170	95	80	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	16,360	7,840	8,520	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	550	260	295	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	20	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,490	1,845	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	115	50	75	850	335	515
Latvian	85	40	50	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	5	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,215	1,440	1,770	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	390	175	215	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	140	60	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	50	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	450	215	235	205	105	95
Polish	405	175	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	490	205	285	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	825	405	415	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	35	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	30	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	180	50	125	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	940	455	480	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	170	90	85	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	645	310	335	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	35	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	5	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	4,715	2,295	2,415	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,195	1,660	1,535	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,545	1,305	1,240	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	290	135	155	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	685	350	335	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	285	150	135	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	25	20	5	255	145	110
Nepali	25	15	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	145	150	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	645	310	330
Urdu	845	445	400	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	625	340	290	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	0	985	550	430
Pashto	135	75	65	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	470	250	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,650	1,915	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,170	555	615	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	685	315	365	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	190	80	105	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,515	690	825	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	440	130	310	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	365	145	220	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	210	105	110	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	70	35	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,135	4,665	5,470	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	9,975	4,585	5,390	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	6,625	3,065	3,555	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	90	35	55	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,455	1,110	1,350	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	35	20	15	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	180	190	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	150	180	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	345	175	170
Burmese	70	30	45	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	45	20	20	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	20	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	300	170	130	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	280	160	120	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	430	175	260	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	125	50	75	195	75	120
Finnish	80	25	50	360	125	240
Hungarian	230	95	135	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,060	1,550	1,510	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	465	245	220	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,395	1,205	1,185	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	45	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	100	45	55	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,885	51,755	54,135	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,080	48,930	51,155	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	82,895	40,920	41,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	81,955	40,485	41,470	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	945	435	510	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,185	8,010	9,175	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,175	8,005	9,170	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	210	230	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	375	180	195	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	105	50	60	340	150	185
Arabic	145	80	65	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	320	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	575	265	310	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	595	220	375	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	200	340	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	100	55	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,500	3,545	3,960	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	305	145	160	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	645	755	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	25	5	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,370	635	735	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	230	105	125	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	190	85	105	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	35	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	195	85	110	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	515	250	270	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	30	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	0	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	115	60	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	2,645	1,260	1,385	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,670	840	835	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	680	690	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	135	65	75	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	405	195	205	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	120	65	55	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	0	80	40	40
Nepali	15	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	80	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	365	185	180
Urdu	505	255	255	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	300	160	140	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	10	0	510	280	235
Pashto	90	45	40	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	200	105	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	590	760	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	425	180	250	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	270	125	145	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	60	30	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	590	260	330	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	185	60	125	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	150	70	85	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	40	20	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,220	3,385	3,830	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,110	3,330	3,775	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,655	2,150	2,505	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	15	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,960	950	1,010	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	105	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	90	110	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	215	115	100
Burmese	50	25	35	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	25	15	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	85	65	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	100	50	55
Turkish	145	80	65	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	90	30	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,805	2,830	2,980	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	360	180	180	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,285	2,575	2,710	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	25	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	50	65	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,890	51,755	54,135	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	87,020	42,855	44,170	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,855	2,830	3,030	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,100	935	1,165	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,515	4,960	5,555	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	15	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,470	4,940	5,530	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	25	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	70	80	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	205	80	120	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,710	42,925	45,785	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	41,350	44,275	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	37,640	32,902	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,630	41,350	44,280	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	33,900	30,244	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,680	36,470	38,210	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,718	42,064	35,652	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,170	26,360	32,805	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,375	1,070	3,834	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,655	32,140	32,515	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,801	44,710	39,402	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	41,500	44,205	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,560	60,651	48,842	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,715	41,500	44,210	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,729	47,498	40,191	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,720	36,635	38,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,311	64,480	50,415	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,225	26,340	32,880	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,652	5,879	7,272	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,675	32,205	32,470	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,807	65,695	51,976	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,810	17,330	15,480	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,015	69,893	61,204	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,384	90,147	73,693	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	93.9	89.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.4	83.7	78.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	6.1	11.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,710	42,925	45,785	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,085	1,575	1,515	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,620	41,350	44,275	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,830	6,280	6,545	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,875	7,200	8,675	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,195	4,530	5,665	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,430	4,025	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,590	3,030	3,565	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,435	3,015	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,170	2,460	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	1,940	2,035	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,495	1,750	1,745	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,585	1,600	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,945	6,990	4,950	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,185	3,955	3,230	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	4,760	3,040	1,720	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,710	42,925	45,785	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,075	1,575	1,505	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,635	41,350	44,280	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,025	6,385	6,640	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,430	7,470	8,955	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,575	5,170	6,410	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,930	4,180	4,755	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,480	4,285	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	2,970	3,405	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,540	2,590	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,320	2,240	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,845	6,845	5,000	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,440	1,735	1,710	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,170	940	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,295	3,945	2,350	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,710	42,925	45,785	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,050	10,785	13,265	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	64,660	32,140	32,515	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.9	74.9	71.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,475	3,835	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,640	2,190	2,455	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,965	3,840	4,125	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,815	3,160	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,385	2,540	2,840	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,260	2,425	2,835	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	1,995	2,340	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	1,875	2,045	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,695	1,725	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,445	9,290	7,155	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	1,560	1,525	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	1,500	1,525	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,340	6,235	4,110	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,149	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,027	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,784	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,075	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,909	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,019	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,323	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,217	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,050	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,866	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,367	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,100	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,233	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,470	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	955	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,960	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,715	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,765	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,045	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,370	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,390	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,135	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,035	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,720	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,810	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,210	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,420	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,095	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,155	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,588	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,058	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,645	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,413	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,467	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,144	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,289	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,654	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,433	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,366	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,250	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,838	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,086	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,433	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,220	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,190	10,565	11,625	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,530	29,708	31,151	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,086	27,238	28,800	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,210	10,600	11,605	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,616	45,687	45,552	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,555	37,481	37,622	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,325	51,505	53,825	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,440	23,170	25,270	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,815	6,675	7,135	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,150	5,185	5,960	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,490	4,040	4,445	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,645	3,850	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,495	3,625	3,875	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	56,880	28,330	28,550	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,785	3,770	4,015	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,345	4,055	4,285	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,650	4,750	4,905	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,050	6,160	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,890	9,705	9,190	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,325	51,500	53,825	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,195	9,900	9,295	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,630	4,020	3,615	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,070	35,155	36,915	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,060	6,450	7,615	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,700	9,790	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,440	1,760	1,680	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,060	560	500	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,775	5,545	6,230	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.9	18.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	13.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	15.8	16.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.3	21.7	24.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,475	7,915	8,560	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,765	1,415	1,355	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	865	460	405	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,540	5,880	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,295	965	1,325	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.8	15.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.0	17.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,395	51,595	53,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,340	49,540	50,805	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	100,245	49,500	50,745	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,570	6,425	8,140	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	40,535	19,400	21,135	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	25	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	50	25	30	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,450	19,365	21,085	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,490	780	705	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	255	125	130	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	240	120	120	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,245	670	580	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	240	105	140	1,145	540	600
Arabic	625	375	250	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	105	120	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	50	25	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	130	55	75	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,290	620	670	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,225	595	630	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,810	645	1,165	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	20	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	45	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	25	65	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,680	610	1,070	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	105	45	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	450	260	190	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	35	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	40	20	20	510	285	220
Tamil	335	190	150	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	20	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	22,625	10,920	11,700	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	635	320	315	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	65	20	45	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,700	2,095	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	105	25	75	1,080	500	585
Latvian	65	25	40	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	0	40	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,705	1,670	2,030	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	120	50	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	405	165	240	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	265	105	160	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	95	40	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	520	230	295	285	140	145
Polish	465	220	250	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	735	340	395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,030	495	540	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	125	55	70	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	50	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	270	95	170	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	90	50	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,845	915	935	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	20	15	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	30	835	410	420
Dutch	230	115	120	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,425	700	725	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	40	20	15	510	255	255
Swedish	75	40	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	6,175	3,125	3,050	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,445	2,295	2,155	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,660	1,850	1,810	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	445	215	235	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	940	490	450	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,035	560	475	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	25	10	150	70	75
Marathi	85	45	40	475	240	230
Nepali	115	50	65	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	290	265	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	55	30	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,320	675	645	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	790	420	365	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	195	100	90	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	635	350	285	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,585	2,985	3,600	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,940	905	1,030	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	955	465	490	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	245	135	105	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,805	1,650	2,155	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	680	270	410	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	455	190	260	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	215	100	120	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	50	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	40	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,505	5,635	5,865	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,270	5,500	5,770	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	8,030	3,920	4,115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	95	45	55	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,920	1,880	2,035	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	15	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	115	150	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	170	125	430	235	195
Burmese	185	90	90	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	70	50	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	20	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	70	25	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	305	185	125	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	510	275	235
Turkish	280	180	110	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	425	200	230	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	100	55	45	150	55	95
Finnish	70	20	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	250	120	130	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,395	51,590	53,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,320	47,700	49,620	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,715	9,575	9,135	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,610	38,125	40,485	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,075	3,890	4,180	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,395	51,595	53,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,685	35,280	35,405	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,940	15,420	17,520	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,065	5,850	6,215	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,950	2,375	2,575	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,500	2,840	3,665	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,170	2,800	3,370	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,140	1,430	1,710	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,030	1,370	1,660	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,255	1,555	1,700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	895	875	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,945	15,425	17,520	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,060	1,515	1,545	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,485	2,815	2,665	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,550	3,335	4,210	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,930	6,540	7,390	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,920	1,215	1,705	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,940	15,425	17,520	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,990	2,215	2,775	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	125	60	65	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	195	65	125	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	75	35	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	480	180	300	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	25	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	635	290	340	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	230	120	110	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	35	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	490	215	275	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,520	725	795	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,120	460	660	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,305	5,435	5,870	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	165	180	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	170	85	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	225	95	125	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	380	170	205	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	3,230	1,595	1,630	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	95	30	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	395	200	190	820	485	330
Italy	785	380	395	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	130	70	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	295	145	145	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	365	185	185	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	210	115	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	235	95	145	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	190	175	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	160	35	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,280	1,120	1,160	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,650	760	890	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,435	660	775	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	50	60	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	240	95	140	995	495	495
Kenya	95	50	45	785	355	430
Morocco	40	15	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	20	30	1,340	740	600
Somalia	130	65	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	185	75	105	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	585	280	305	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,900	6,925	7,970	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	190	105	85	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	270	135	135	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,500	2,485	3,010	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	940	445	500	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,300	655	650	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	350	185	165	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	40	20	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	250	65	185	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	295	110	180	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	650	335	315	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,710	660	1,050	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	230	120	110	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	35	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	135	60	75	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,535	740	795	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	725	655	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	180	130	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,250	1,550	1,700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	670	295	375	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	20	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	20	25	190	140	55
Mexico	80	35	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	165	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	780	405	370	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	20	30	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	60	45	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	400	200	205	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	65	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	15	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	20	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,590	720	870	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	15	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	20	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	120	35	80
India	275	150	130	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	25	15	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	45	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	305	105	195	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	25	20	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	165	85	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	65	35	345	215	135
Australia	70	55	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	10	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,395	51,595	53,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,760	16,815	18,940	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,580	15,475	15,105	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,060	19,305	19,755	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,645	9,975	11,670	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,740	4,075	4,670	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,240	2,165	2,070	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,500	1,910	2,595	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,615	3,640	4,970	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	2,065	1,825	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	200	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,395	51,590	53,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,810	805	1,010	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	745	965	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	490	695	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	525	255	265	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	25	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,580	50,785	52,795	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,395	51,595	53,805	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	585	250	335	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,815	51,345	53,470	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,400	51,595	53,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	340	150	195	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	340	145	195	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	120	145	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	30	45	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,055	1,305	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,270	1,010	1,265	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,785	795	995	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	255	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,695	50,390	52,305	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,395	51,595	53,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,580	16,725	17,850	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,670	2,925	2,745	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	13,000	6,410	6,595	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,220	2,485	2,735	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,440	1,010	1,435	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,410	650	765	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	560	315	245	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,465	735	735	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	400	365	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	615	265	350	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	990	370	615	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	670	285	385	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,760	880	880	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,820	34,865	35,950	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,395	51,595	53,805	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,700	1,200	1,495	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,135	955	1,180	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	0	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	625	285	340	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,885	10,130	10,750	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	240	115	120	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,950	885	1,060	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,385	9,410	9,970	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	65	45	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	40	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	69,600	34,015	35,585	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,180	21,050	22,130	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	35	20	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	24,110	11,695	12,410	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	20,550	9,680	10,875	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	30	15	200	105	95
Scottish	19,745	9,520	10,230	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,375	1,200	1,175	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,775	1,775	1,995	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,360	4,535	4,825	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,340	4,525	4,815	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,155	6,365	6,790	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	850	435	420	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	20	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	340	160	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,255	1,470	1,785	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,225	4,485	4,740	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	570	300	270	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,475	1,460	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	705	395	315	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	570	265	305	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	205	80	125	955	480	470
Norwegian	695	335	360	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	775	415	355	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	100	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,765	5,630	6,140	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	490	220	270	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	105	50	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	490	240	255	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	40	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	265	140	125	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,390	710	680	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	310	135	170	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	140	245	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,305	2,115	2,190	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	880	470	405	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,580	1,195	1,385	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	350	185	170	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,155	1,485	1,675	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	90	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	20,105	9,990	10,110	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	675	340	335	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	155	70	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	510	225	280	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	150	85	60	480	240	245
Greek	7,655	3,920	3,740	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,905	2,850	3,050	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	940	420	520	775	400	370
Maltese	225	110	120	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	70	40	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,970	970	995	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,160	575	580	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	45	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	205	130	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,755	855	900	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	65	110	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,635	820	815	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	25	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,320	675	645	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	90	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,000	1,830	2,165	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	15	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	405	165	235	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	70	40	30	115	50	65
Carib	40	0	35	405	150	255
Cuban	155	80	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	75	20	55	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	65	25	35	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	80	35	40	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,930	900	1,025	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	45	25	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	105	40	70	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	680	345	335	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	40	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	415	145	270	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	120	105	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,325	1,555	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	60	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	30	10	20	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	40	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	165	100	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	305	140	165	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	260	115	145	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	80	35	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	40	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	710	325	390	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	385	185	200	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	100	40	60	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	135	55	75	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	130	80	55	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	25	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	160	75	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	40	70	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,445	1,680	1,760	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	430	190	240	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	115	45	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	40	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	20	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	445	235	215	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	265	130	140	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	60	30	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	35	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,420	700	715	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	15	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	155	75	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	345	165	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	35	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	320	170	150	1,785	865	915
South African	230	105	125	900	490	420
Tanzanian	105	60	45	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	25	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	15	15	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,210	575	635	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	45	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,020	535	490	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	28,615	14,060	14,555	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,735	1,490	1,250	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	415	210	205	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	115	105	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	200	110	95	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	630	330	300	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	75	40	40	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	140	60	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	435	235	195	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	100	65	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	145	60	80	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	15	0	910	430	485
Turk	355	225	130	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	35	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,165	3,115	3,045	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	225	95	130	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	155	70	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,080	2,060	2,020	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	40	20	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	55	25	30	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	115	60	60	930	460	470
Pakistani	925	470	455	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	140	70	70	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	365	165	200	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	125	80	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	250	140	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,145	9,670	10,475	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	175	85	85	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	55	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	14,560	7,235	7,330	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,745	1,165	1,580	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,185	480	710	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	680	300	385	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	65	35	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	115	60	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	50	20	30	105	65	40
Taiwanese	140	55	90	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	30	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	95	60	35	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,515	785	730	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	35	35	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	485	240	245	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	255	120	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	180	100	80	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	55	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	15	0	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,505	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	20,640	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,455	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,695	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,005	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,825	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,505	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,470	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,785	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,835	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,660	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,835	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,035	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,020	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,620	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,530	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	29,180	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,195	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,515	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,645	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	635	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,225	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,750	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,110	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,465	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,270	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,410	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	820	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,535	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,130	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,920	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,500	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,205	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,060	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,265	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,510	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,666	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	751,692	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	784,291	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,640	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,123	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,370	6,900	7,475	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,060	10,030	9,030	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,370	26,090	29,280	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,040	1,965	1,075	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,110	775	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	860	300	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,530	7,480	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	865	1,140	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,320	16,730	19,585	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	23,200	10,855	12,350	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	900	1,270	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	210	270	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,065	4,000	5,065	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,415	775	630	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,995	31,575	33,420	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,135	2,960	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,635	6,350	5,285	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,260	22,090	25,170	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,345	740	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	790	535	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	550	205	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,455	5,405	6,045	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	660	905	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,160	14,680	17,480	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	20,380	9,510	10,870	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,960	795	1,165	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	185	245	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,195	3,565	4,635	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,190	635	560	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,435	16,930	16,500	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,015	785	2,235	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,015	780	2,235	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,180	3,015	3,175	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	465	185	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,535	2,545	2,990	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,715	2,360	3,355	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	175	340	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,230	780	1,455	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	315	570	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	335	150	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	165	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,030	555	470	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	250	40	215	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,150	4,430	6,725	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	80	280	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,100	945	1,145	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	100	860	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,755	735	1,020	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	60	135	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,600	495	1,105	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,005	2,175	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,740	4,950	5,790	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	355	875	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,490	4,595	4,895	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,170	1,115	1,055	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	525	615	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	195	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	505	340	170	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,595	1,730	865	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,390	540	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	45	165	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	280	140	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	25	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,960	5,055	905	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	870	595	275	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,195	1,780	415	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	880	95	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	820	780	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	670	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	380	355	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	400	500	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	145	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,060	1,325	3,735	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	315	315	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	960	3,365	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,860	925	935	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	565	765	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	130	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,575	33,420	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,735	9,485	8,245	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,440	635	1,805	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,440	635	1,800	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,590	2,765	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	410	175	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,770	2,180	2,590	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,665	1,905	2,765	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	145	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,830	615	1,215	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	265	465	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	265	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	875	460	415	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	180	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,905	3,900	6,005	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	70	245	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,900	845	1,055	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	725	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,605	645	960	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,390	420	975	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,785	1,935	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,460	4,420	5,040	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	300	790	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,360	4,120	4,235	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,815	900	920	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	455	520	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	140	195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	410	270	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,585	740	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,790	1,320	470	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	155	30	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	215	120	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	25	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,785	3,980	800	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	785	525	270	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,880	1,495	380	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	670	60	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	650	615	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	510	470	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	225	210	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	340	455	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	120	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	230	340	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,290	1,150	3,140	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	260	260	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,680	850	2,835	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	50	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	685	735	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	430	585	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	285	165	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	90	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,430	16,925	16,505	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,365	26,090	29,280	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,020	21,200	23,820	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,660	21,075	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,295	2,540	2,750	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,345	4,895	5,455	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,070	1,070	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	815	260	560	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	460	240	220	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,450	680	770	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	325	380	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	250	140	105	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,525	2,175	2,345	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,580	33,420	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,730	9,485	8,245	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,265	22,095	25,170	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,475	20,845	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,210	18,410	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,265	2,435	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,945	3,620	4,330	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	800	870	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	630	195	440	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	385	185	200	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	495	615	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	220	260	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	210	115	95	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,465	1,610	1,850	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,430	31,100	30,325	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	57,280	29,020	28,260	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,150	2,085	2,070	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,365	11,915	15,450	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.5	67.5	61.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,800	43,020	45,780	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,155	11,375	14,780	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,640	31,645	31,000	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,695	17,940	15,750	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,950	13,705	15,245	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.8	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,430	31,105	30,330	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,080	30,385	29,690	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,950	25,110	25,845	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,125	5,280	3,845	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,430	31,105	30,330	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	720	640	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,385	29,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,710	4,895	3,815	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,020	3,915	6,105	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,325	3,305	1,025	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,865	790	2,075	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,890	3,455	6,430	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,395	3,315	3,080	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,950	6,540	6,410	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,480	3,205	270	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	700	410	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,435	31,100	30,330	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	715	640	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,075	30,390	29,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	25	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	275	130	140	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,475	2,205	275	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,490	1,645	845	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	970	635	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,150	2,545	2,610	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,620	1,235	385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,400	2,505	1,890	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,745	2,365	2,380	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,345	780	565	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,470	4,710	3,755	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	225	70	155	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,070	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,850	2,085	3,765	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,390	4,230	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,295	1,175	1,120	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,065	2,660	2,405	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,830	1,005	1,825	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,085	1,500	1,585	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,280	29,020	28,260	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,585	2,795	2,790	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	215	135	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,800	3,945	1,855	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,680	22,145	23,535	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,680	22,150	23,535	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,025	19,270	21,760	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,545	2,820	1,725	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,480	26,090	25,385	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,665	11,300	7,360	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,970	725	1,245	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	22,210	9,570	12,640	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,170	1,805	2,365	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,805	2,325	1,480	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	665	370	295	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,480	26,090	25,390	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,765	2,940	2,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	8,080	7,745	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,630	8,825	8,805	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,105	3,480	3,620	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,160	2,765	2,390	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,475	26,090	25,390	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,450	1,045	405	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,090	3,120	1,975	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,630	6,010	6,620	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,625	7,715	8,915	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,490	4,415	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,775	3,715	3,060	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,415	32,415	32,000	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,445	31,975	31,470	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	62,045	31,190	30,850	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,700	31,100	30,595	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	345	95	250	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,400	780	620	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,395	785	620	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	15	15	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	35	15	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	10	40	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,080	640	440	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,080	635	445	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	595	335	255	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	275	165	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	975	440	535	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	280	115	165	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	660	320	335	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,420	32,415	32,000	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	59,910	30,330	29,580	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	740	315	425	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,730	740	995	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,960	990	965	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,950	990	960	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	30	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,175	50,935	53,245	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,235	44,690	46,545	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,945	6,245	6,700	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,020	4,855	5,165	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,925	1,390	1,535	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,765	880	885	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	640	650	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	475	240	235	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,155	505	655	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,005	48,250	50,755	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,740	30,960	32,785	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,265	17,290	17,975	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,225	12,525	12,700	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,045	4,765	5,275	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,630	2,670	2,955	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,025	1,880	2,140	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,605	790	815	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,415	2,095	2,320	238,250	119,295	118,960