Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	10	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,785	785	990	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	60	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	960	495	475
English and French	855	385	465	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	185	110	80
Amharic	125	50	75	5	0	0
Arabic	1,390	790	600	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	65	30	40	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	375	160	220	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	15	95	45	50
Tamil	185	100	80	5	0	5
Telugu	45	30	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	95	45	45	10	5	0
Armenian	110	45	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	120	35	80	5	0	0
Latvian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	140	65	80	30	20	15
Czech	120	45	75	35	15	20
Macedonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	590	225	365	135	70	70
Russian	950	375	570	125	55	65
Serbian	320	140	180	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Slovak	90	35	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	325	120	205	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	40	15	20	65	40	25
Dutch	190	90	95	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	810	395	415	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	90	35	55	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	115	60	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	735	355	375	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	570	305	265
Bengali	260	130	130	20	15	5
Gujarati	150	80	70	70	45	25
Hindi	435	235	205	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	15	20
Urdu	430	230	200	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	35	15	20
Romanian	290	115	175	65	30	35
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	665	240	425	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	265	120	145
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	255	115	140
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	125	45	75
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	15	35	20	15
Thai	70	25	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	0	0	0
Turkish	350	200	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	225	280	55	25	30
Estonian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	5	5	5
Hungarian	370	170	195	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	1,215	605	605
English and French	440	200	235	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	125	55	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	945	445	500	205	105	105
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	500	460	115	65	45
Amharic	65	25	40	0	5	0
Arabic	770	415	355	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	795	335	455	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	60	20	5	15
Russian	375	160	215	40	20	25
Serbian	115	50	65	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	90	30	60	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	295	145	145	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	320	165	155
Bengali	115	55	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	50	30	20
Hindi	150	80	70	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	135	75	65	115	60	55
Iranian languages	645	305	340	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	895	335	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	0	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Spanish	925	440	485	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	140	70	70
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	60	20	35
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	320	145	175	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,700	840	860	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	15	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	145	75	65	40	20	15
French and non-official language	255	105	140	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	260	155	100
Amharic	230	95	130	10	0	0
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	445	185	255	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	210	100	110	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	150	75	70
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	55	25	115	55	55
Tamil	205	95	110	10	10	10
Telugu	80	55	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	120	50	70	15	10	10
Armenian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	75	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Croatian	180	110	70	20	10	10
Czech	120	65	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Polish	710	280	430	155	80	80
Russian	1,170	500	670	295	135	155
Serbian	365	180	190	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	120	55	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	425	150	275	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	150	75	75	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	140	60	75	110	60	55
Danish	65	20	45	70	35	40
Dutch	290	145	145	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	60	30	40
Swedish	165	95	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	75	105	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,045	490	550	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	840	475	365
Bengali	285	135	145	15	10	0
Gujarati	250	130	125	115	75	40
Hindi	1,270	645	625	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	15	35	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	270	145	120
Sindhi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	25	15	15
Urdu	750	420	330	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	55	35	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	1,150	630	515
Catalan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	75	20	50
Romanian	350	135	210	75	50	25
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	0	0	10
Japanese	980	430	550	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	100	55	45	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	75	20	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	250	115	140
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	250	105	145
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	120	55	70
Hakka	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	105	60	45
Lao	30	15	15	80	50	35
Thai	145	40	100	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	300	175	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	280	85	50	30
Estonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Finnish	75	55	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	405	180	225	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	310	120	185	15	0	0
Colombia	190	75	115	40	20	15
El Salvador	90	50	45	35	20	15
Guyana	180	85	95	10	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	365	135	230	110	60	50
Mexico	265	135	130	1,060	530	530
Peru	130	60	65	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	275	150	120
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	95	45	50	10	0	10
France	425	215	205	40	0	35
Germany	550	230	315	420	200	220
Greece	425	185	240	25	15	10
Hungary	270	130	140	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	25	15	10
Italy	1,340	590	750	15	15	0
Netherlands	95	60	35	235	105	130
Poland	400	140	260	160	80	75
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	15	0	15
Romania	295	130	170	45	30	15
Russian Federation	435	170	270	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	20	0	15
Ukraine	210	75	135	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	220	115	105
Africa	1,690	805	885	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	280	170	115	10	15	0
Ethiopia	175	65	115	20	10	10
Kenya	90	25	65	10	10	0
Morocco	70	35	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	140	65	75
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	135	80	55
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	30	10	20
India	1,010	545	465	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	45	30	15
Iraq	115	65	45	40	15	25
Japan	290	105	185	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	55	25	25
Lebanon	175	105	70	55	40	10
Pakistan	485	250	245	190	115	75
Philippines	870	285	590	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	670	310	355	0	0	0
Viet Nam	575	245	330	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	680	365	315	425	190	235
Brazil	65	45	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	90	45	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	50	15	30
Europe	830	465	370	205	95	105
France	135	75	65	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	15	10	10
Africa	265	135	125	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	40	20	15
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	330	165	160	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	10	0	10
Iraq	35	10	20	45	15	25
Israel	65	35	30	0	0	0
Japan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	60	35	25	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	50	30	70	30	35
Philippines	125	50	75	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	150	95	55	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	10	10	0
Australia	55	30	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	1,970	975	995
Métis	330	140	190	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	1,150	615	530
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	320	135	185
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	750	410	345
Filipino	1,305	500	805	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,640	840	800	390	215	185
Arab	1,730	970	755	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	80	40	35
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	170	85	85
Japanese	925	390	540	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	15	15	115	70	45
Métis	505	210	295	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	185	90	95	130	45	80
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	1,650	820	830
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	65	45	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	35	10	20	0	20
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,825	850	975	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,055	515	540	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	345	200	150	400	185	215
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	30	40	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	10
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	500	255	250	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	640	355	290	1,705	840	870
Finnish	485	200	280	350	200	155
Icelandic	250	120	130	360	175	190
Norwegian	800	410	390	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	875	385	480	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	165	110	60	15	10	10
Czech	670	330	340	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	365	160	205
Estonian	190	95	95	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	1,280	610	680
Latvian	270	130	140	15	10	0
Lithuanian	675	305	370	70	30	40
Moldovan	55	40	10	10	0	0
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,180	485	700	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	380	180	200	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	25	15	0
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	160	60	100	15	10	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	500	265	235	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,705	805	895	205	125	75
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	195	185	0	0	0
Maltese	140	75	65	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	130	70	60
Serbian	555	270	280	60	40	25
Sicilian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	275	140	135	60	30	25
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	315	185	135
Basque	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	100	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	35	0	30	15	10	0
Cuban	195	100	100	55	30	20
Dominican	70	45	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	55	80	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	385	210	175	25	0	20
Chilean	170	80	90	100	60	40
Colombian	305	145	160	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	25	15	20
Guatemalan	85	40	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	320	145	175	15	10	10
Hispanic	70	45	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	455	205	250	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	115	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	80	85	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	85	100	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	15	0	10
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	20	10	10
North African origins	940	460	475	100	65	35
Algerian	65	25	35	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	290	240	15	10	0
Libyan	65	35	30	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	235	85	150	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	15	40	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	45	70	15	0	10
Ethiopian	260	90	175	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	15	10	10
South African	470	220	250	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	670	320	345	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	185	95	95
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	395	225	165
Afghan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	75	35	35
Armenian	345	180	160	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,550	750	805	70	45	30
Iraqi	205	110	100	55	30	35
Israeli	305	145	160	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	605	315	290	150	95	55
Palestinian	280	140	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Syrian	225	105	115	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	585	345	235	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	80	30	55	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	830	405	415
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	20	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	620	340	285	245	140	100
Punjabi	105	45	65	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	15	10	10
Tamil	55	15	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	25	10	15
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	550	225	330
Filipino	1,485	575	910	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	10	10	10
Japanese	1,130	475	655	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	185	85	100
Laotian	30	15	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	225	110	115	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	440	215	225	0	0	10
Thai	165	65	100	35	20	20
Tibetan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	560	215	350	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	405	205	205	125	50	75
Australian	285	140	135	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	45	35	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	25	10	20
Fijian	15	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	305	180	125
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	250	140	110
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,510	500	2,010	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	545	165	375
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	380	240	140
54. History	1,360	725	640	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	620	360	255
25. Library science	345	55	300	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	175	165	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,650	340	1,310	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	425	135	290
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	270	185	85
54. History	955	515	435	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	545	325	220
25. Library science	220	30	185	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	90	90	0	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	550	290	260
Philippines	445	130	320	865	310	555
India	560	305	250	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	30	10	20
France	510	275	230	10	10	0
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	345	185	160
Philippines	355	105	250	815	295	520
India	465	255	205	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	30	10	20
France	440	240	200	15	0	10
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	205	140	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	200	140	60
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	340	205	135
Other method	870	480	390	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	335	110	225	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	30	25	10
Chinese languages	715	355	360	35	30	0
Cantonese	245	125	120	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	170	115	55
English and French	370	150	220	40	20	20
English and non-official language	715	340	375	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	745	355	390	215	120	95
French	2,115	985	1,120	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	70	100	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	855	395	465
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	2,270	1,090	1,185