Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	10	35	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,785	785	990	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	60	25	35	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	855	385	465	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	10	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	5	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	5	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	10	5	5	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	35	20	15	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	125	50	75	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,390	790	600	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	10	0	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	315	165	150	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	15	10	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	65	30	40	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	375	160	220	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	0	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	5	15	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	95	45	50	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	35	20	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	40	20	15	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	185	100	80	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	45	30	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	45	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	110	45	60	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	120	35	80	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	70	20	50	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	45	15	30	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	90	45	45	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	140	65	80	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	120	45	75	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	60	25	35	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	590	225	365	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	950	375	570	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	320	140	180	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	90	35	50	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	325	120	205	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	5	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	40	15	20	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	190	90	95	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	810	395	415	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	15	5	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	10	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	90	35	55	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	115	60	55	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	735	355	375	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	260	130	130	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	150	80	70	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	435	235	205	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	50	25	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	25	10	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	20	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	430	230	200	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	5	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	10	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	290	115	175	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	665	240	425	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,675	725	955	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	10	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	35	15	20	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	25	15	10	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	15	5	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	5	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	20	5	10	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	20	10	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	70	25	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	395	230	165	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	350	200	150	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	505	225	280	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	70	25	45	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	60	25	35	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	370	170	195	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	440	200	235	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	125	55	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	945	445	500	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	960	500	460	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	65	25	40	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	770	415	355	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	5	5	5	735	335	400
Hebrew	90	50	40	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	165	75	90	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	15	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	70	40	30	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	10	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	25	10	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	30	15	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	10	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	795	335	455	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	90	35	60	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	375	160	215	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	115	50	65	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	10	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	90	30	60	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	10	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	200	95	105	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	20	15	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	135	65	70	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	0	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	295	145	145	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	115	55	60	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	35	20	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	150	80	70	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	20	15	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	5	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	135	75	65	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	645	305	340	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	895	335	565	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	65	30	35	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	925	440	485	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	360	155	210	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	985	420	565	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	10	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	20	5	10	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	5	20	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	165	85	80	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	150	80	75	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	105	50	50	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	20	10	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	70	35	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	320	145	175	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	35	15	25	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,700	840	860	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	30	15	20	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	45	25	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	145	75	65	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	255	105	140	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	30	15	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	30	20	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	230	95	130	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	15	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	105	45	60	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	445	185	255	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	25	0	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	20	10	15	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	210	100	110	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	155	70	85	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	60	30	30	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	85	55	25	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	205	95	110	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	80	55	30	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	120	50	70	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	130	65	70	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	75	20	50	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	0	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	45	20	30	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	150	80	70	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	180	110	70	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	120	65	55	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	95	50	45	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	710	280	430	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,170	500	670	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	365	180	190	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	120	55	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	425	150	275	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	150	75	75	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	140	60	75	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	65	20	45	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	290	145	145	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	10	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	35	15	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	165	95	70	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	185	75	105	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,045	490	550	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	285	135	145	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	250	130	125	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,270	645	625	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	25	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	50	15	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	40	25	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	50	35	15	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	750	420	330	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	55	35	20	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	35	10	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	350	135	210	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	980	430	550	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	10	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	0	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	100	55	45	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	20	10	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	30	10	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	110	45	70	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	75	20	50	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	65	20	45	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	20	0	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	30	15	15	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	145	40	100	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	515	325	190	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	475	300	175	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	545	260	280	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	60	25	35	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	75	55	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	405	180	225	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	310	120	185	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	190	75	115	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	90	50	45	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	180	85	95	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	25	10	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	365	135	230	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	265	135	130	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	130	60	65	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	95	45	50	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	425	215	205	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	550	230	315	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	425	185	240	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	270	130	140	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,340	590	750	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	95	60	35	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	400	140	260	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	295	130	170	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	435	170	270	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	210	75	135	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,690	805	885	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	280	170	115	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	175	65	115	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	90	25	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	70	35	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	70	25	45	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	20	20	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	30	20	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	115	45	70	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,010	545	465	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	115	65	45	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	290	105	185	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	175	105	70	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	485	250	245	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	870	285	590	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	670	310	355	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	575	245	330	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	680	365	315	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	65	45	25	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	90	45	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	830	465	370	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	135	75	65	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	35	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	80	35	50	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	15	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	265	135	125	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	105	55	50	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	40	15	20	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	35	25	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	330	165	160	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	35	10	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	65	35	30	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	95	40	60	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	60	35	25	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	10	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	80	50	30	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	125	50	75	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	35	15	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	150	95	55	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	55	30	25	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	330	140	190	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,305	500	805	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,640	840	800	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,730	970	755	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	925	390	540	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	30	15	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	505	210	295	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	185	90	95	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	65	45	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	0	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	45	35	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,825	850	975	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,055	515	540	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	345	200	150	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	30	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	0	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	500	255	250	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	640	355	290	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	485	200	280	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	250	120	130	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	800	410	390	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	875	385	480	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	200	120	80	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	165	110	60	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	670	330	340	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	190	95	95	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	270	130	140	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	675	305	370	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	40	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,180	485	700	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	380	180	200	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	160	60	100	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	55	30	20	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	500	265	235	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	25	25	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,705	805	895	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	375	195	185	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	140	75	65	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	15	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	555	270	280	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	40	25	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	275	140	135	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	60	35	25	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	15	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	0	20	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	170	100	70	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	15	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	35	0	30	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	195	100	100	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	70	45	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	60	15	40	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	45	20	25	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	10	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	10	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	20	20	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	140	55	80	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	30	20	15	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	385	210	175	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	170	80	90	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	305	145	160	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	25	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	85	40	45	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	320	145	175	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	70	45	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	20	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	455	205	250	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	0	25	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	185	115	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	165	80	85	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	190	85	100	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	45	10	35	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	40	20	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	55	30	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	10	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	45	20	30	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	10	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	100	50	50	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	940	460	475	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	65	25	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	525	290	240	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	65	35	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	235	85	150	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	55	15	40	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	10	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	15	10	10	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	10	0	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	120	45	70	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	260	90	175	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	55	15	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	20	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	20	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	55	40	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	470	220	250	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	35	20	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	25	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	670	320	345	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	70	30	40	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	345	180	160	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	10	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	50	20	30	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,550	750	805	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	205	110	100	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	305	145	160	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	120	55	60	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	40	15	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	605	315	290	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	280	140	135	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	225	105	115	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	20	10	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	585	345	235	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	10	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	50	30	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	80	30	55	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	30	10	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	20	0	15	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	0	20	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	10	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	620	340	285	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	105	45	65	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	55	15	45	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	45	15	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,485	575	910	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	120	55	70	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	1,130	475	655	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	30	15	20	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	225	110	115	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	45	25	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	70	35	35	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	440	215	225	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	165	65	100	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	20	15	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	560	215	350	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	405	205	205	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	285	140	135	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	75	45	35	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	0	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,510	500	2,010	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,360	725	640	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	345	55	300	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	175	165	10	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,650	340	1,310	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	955	515	435	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	220	30	185	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	90	90	0	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	445	130	320	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	560	305	250	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	510	275	230	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	355	105	250	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	465	255	205	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	440	240	200	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	205	140	60	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	870	480	390	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	335	110	225	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	10	200	95	100
Arabic	35	30	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	30	20	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	10	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	20	15	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	0	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	0	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	10	10	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	20	15	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	80	45	40	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	100	40	55	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	55	25	25	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	80	30	50	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	715	355	360	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	245	125	120	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	430	205	220	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	10	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	370	150	220	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	715	340	375	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	745	355	390	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	2,115	985	1,120	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	175	70	100	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	1,381,460	682,625	698,835