Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	10	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,785	785	990	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	60	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	855	385	465	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	35	20	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	125	50	75	65	35	25
Arabic	1,390	790	600	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	165	150	170	90	80
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	30	40	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	375	160	220	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	95	45	50	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	15	40	15	20
Tamil	185	100	80	105	60	50
Telugu	45	30	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	45	45	50	25	25
Armenian	110	45	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	120	35	80	55	30	30
Latvian	70	20	50	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	15	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Croatian	140	65	80	75	35	40
Czech	120	45	75	55	25	25
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	10	5
Polish	590	225	365	230	105	125
Russian	950	375	570	880	440	435
Serbian	320	140	180	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Slovak	90	35	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	325	120	205	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	40	15	20	125	55	75
Dutch	190	90	95	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	810	395	415	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	90	35	55	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	115	60	55	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	735	355	375	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	1,175	655	525
Bengali	260	130	130	205	120	85
Gujarati	150	80	70	75	40	30
Hindi	435	235	205	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	430	230	200	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	400	225	175
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	260	130	130
Romanian	290	115	175	485	250	240
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	665	240	425	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	725	955	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	440	225	210
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	395	230	165	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	5	5	5
Turkish	350	200	150	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	505	225	280	250	115	135
Estonian	70	25	45	20	5	10
Finnish	60	25	35	45	15	30
Hungarian	370	170	195	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	440	200	235	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	125	55	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	945	445	500	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	960	500	460	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	65	25	40	20	10	10
Arabic	770	415	355	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	165	75	90	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	15	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	70	40	30	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	795	335	455	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	60	55	25	30
Russian	375	160	215	620	320	305
Serbian	115	50	65	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	30	60	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	65	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	145	145	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	655	335	325
Bengali	115	55	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	20	15	40	15	20
Hindi	150	80	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	20	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	135	75	65	140	75	70
Iranian languages	645	305	340	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	895	335	565	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	110	50	60
Romanian	65	30	35	290	145	140
Spanish	925	440	485	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	155	210	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	985	420	565	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	150	80	75	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	50	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	320	145	175	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,700	840	860	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	15	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	145	75	65	300	160	145
French and non-official language	255	105	140	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	230	95	130	165	100	65
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	105	45	60	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	445	185	255	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	210	100	110	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	435	245	195
Kannada	60	30	30	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	55	25	55	35	25
Tamil	205	95	110	190	115	75
Telugu	80	55	30	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	50	70	80	45	35
Armenian	130	65	70	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	20	50	55	40	20
Latvian	30	0	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	150	80	70	45	15	35
Croatian	180	110	70	95	45	55
Czech	120	65	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	95	50	45	35	25	10
Polish	710	280	430	320	165	160
Russian	1,170	500	670	1,200	630	570
Serbian	365	180	190	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	40	30	10
Slovak	120	55	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	425	150	275	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	150	75	75	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	140	60	75	130	70	60
Danish	65	20	45	155	60	95
Dutch	290	145	145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Swedish	165	95	70	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	185	75	105	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	490	550	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	1,570	875	695
Bengali	285	135	145	225	150	80
Gujarati	250	130	125	110	45	65
Hindi	1,270	645	625	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	15	35	55	20	30
Nepali	40	25	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	35	10	20
Urdu	750	420	330	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	55	35	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	35	10	20	15	10	0
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	450	250	200
Romanian	350	135	210	555	290	265
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	10	0	10
Japanese	980	430	550	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	20	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	100	55	45	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	10	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	20	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	610	285	320
Hakka	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	10
Thai	145	40	100	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	515	325	190	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	475	300	175	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	260	280	270	130	140
Estonian	60	25	35	20	15	0
Finnish	75	55	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	405	180	225	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	310	120	185	55	20	30
Colombia	190	75	115	215	85	130
El Salvador	90	50	45	115	85	30
Guyana	180	85	95	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	365	135	230	120	85	40
Mexico	265	135	130	160	50	110
Peru	130	60	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	715	355	360
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	100	55	50
Croatia	95	45	50	60	35	25
France	425	215	205	760	425	340
Germany	550	230	315	1,615	740	880
Greece	425	185	240	95	60	40
Hungary	270	130	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	160	75	85
Italy	1,340	590	750	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	60	35	975	505	465
Poland	400	140	260	195	90	100
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	130	85	45
Romania	295	130	170	485	245	240
Russian Federation	435	170	270	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	30	25	10
Ukraine	210	75	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	970	455	515
Africa	1,690	805	885	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	280	170	115	120	75	45
Ethiopia	175	65	115	120	65	60
Kenya	90	25	65	60	30	30
Morocco	70	35	40	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	25	45	115	65	50
Somalia	20	20	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	20	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	45	70	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	120	60	55
India	1,010	545	465	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	490	260	230
Iraq	115	65	45	70	25	45
Japan	290	105	185	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	175	105	70	390	225	165
Pakistan	485	250	245	225	130	95
Philippines	870	285	590	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	670	310	355	80	25	55
Viet Nam	575	245	330	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	680	365	315	900	430	475
Brazil	65	45	25	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	90	45	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	110	45	70
Europe	830	465	370	1,405	695	710
France	135	75	65	300	165	130
Germany	50	35	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	80	35	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	280	105	180
Africa	265	135	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	15	20	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	455	265	185
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	10	10	0
India	330	165	160	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	255	130	125
Iraq	35	10	20	45	20	25
Israel	65	35	30	200	90	110
Japan	95	40	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	600	290	310
Lebanon	60	35	25	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	50	30	70	40	30
Philippines	125	50	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	15	15	10	0	0
Turkey	150	95	55	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	40	25	15
Australia	55	30	25	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	330	140	190	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,305	500	805	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,640	840	800	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,730	970	755	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	730	415	320
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	1,685	885	800
Japanese	925	390	540	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	505	210	295	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	185	90	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	45	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	45	35	10	45	40	10
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,825	850	975	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,055	515	540	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	345	200	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	30	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	500	255	250	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	640	355	290	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	485	200	280	465	235	225
Icelandic	250	120	130	250	135	115
Norwegian	800	410	390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	875	385	480	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	200	120	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	165	110	60	85	45	40
Czech	670	330	340	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	175	80	100
Estonian	190	95	95	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	1,280	615	665
Latvian	270	130	140	185	105	80
Lithuanian	675	305	370	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	40	10	35	20	15
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,180	485	700	945	485	460
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	380	180	200	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	70	25	45
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	160	60	100	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	30	20	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	500	265	235	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	25	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,705	805	895	950	485	465
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	195	185	80	35	45
Maltese	140	75	65	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	15	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	1,785	840	945
Serbian	555	270	280	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	275	140	135	130	60	60
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	35	25	90	50	40
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	170	100	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	15	10	130	40	90
Carib	35	0	30	10	0	0
Cuban	195	100	100	235	135	100
Dominican	70	45	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	60	15	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	20	25	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	20	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	55	80	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	385	210	175	60	15	45
Chilean	170	80	90	95	40	55
Colombian	305	145	160	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	15	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	320	145	175	115	50	70
Hispanic	70	45	25	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	455	205	250	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	0	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	115	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	80	85	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	190	85	100	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	110	65	50
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	45	10	35	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	30	25	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	225	135	90
North African origins	940	460	475	1,200	705	495
Algerian	65	25	35	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	290	240	210	130	80
Libyan	65	35	30	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	235	85	150	365	255	115
Sudanese	55	15	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	45	70	115	80	40
Ethiopian	260	90	175	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	15	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	55	40	15	30	25	0
South African	470	220	250	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	670	320	345	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	70	30	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	590	300	295
Armenian	345	180	160	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,550	750	805	665	365	305
Iraqi	205	110	100	105	50	55
Israeli	305	145	160	175	85	90
Jordanian	120	55	60	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	605	315	290	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	280	140	135	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	85	65	20
Syrian	225	105	115	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	585	345	235	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	50	30	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	150	95	55
Bengali	80	30	55	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	20	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	620	340	285	255	160	100
Punjabi	105	45	65	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	100	45	55
Tamil	55	15	45	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	60	30	30
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,485	575	910	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	70	100	30	65
Japanese	1,130	475	655	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	225	110	115	30	15	15
Mongolian	45	25	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	70	35	35	10	10	0
Taiwanese	440	215	225	60	30	30
Thai	165	65	100	100	30	70
Tibetan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	215	350	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	405	205	205	470	210	260
Australian	285	140	135	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	45	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	55	30	20
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	25	0	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,510	500	2,010	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,360	725	640	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	345	55	300	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	175	165	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,650	340	1,310	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	955	515	435	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	30	185	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	90	90	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	445	130	320	920	285	635
India	560	305	250	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	1,105	550	555
France	510	275	230	660	370	290
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	355	105	250	875	260	615
India	465	255	205	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	1,025	475	550
France	440	240	200	525	300	225
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	205	140	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	1,210	800	405
Other method	870	480	390	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	335	110	225	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	15	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	40	55	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	365	185	175
Chinese languages	715	355	360	360	185	175
Cantonese	245	125	120	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	370	150	220	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	715	340	375	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	745	355	390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,115	985	1,120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	175	70	100	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	11,510	6,050	5,455