Census Profile, 2016 Census
University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	University--Rosedale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : University--Rosedale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,311	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,605	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,023	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,203	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,672.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.60	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,310	49,790	54,525	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,640	4,610	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,515	1,765	1,750	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,500	1,460	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,770	1,380	1,395	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	77,315	37,375	39,935	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,250	1,990	2,260	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,605	5,350	6,255	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	14,270	6,810	7,465	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,940	5,410	5,530	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,210	3,740	3,470	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,850	2,925	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,295	3,075	3,220	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,725	2,825	2,905	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,245	2,360	2,890	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,745	7,770	9,975	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,020	2,310	2,710	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,855	2,160	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,225	1,430	1,795	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,570	1,115	1,455	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,915	1,060	1,855	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,730	730	1,005	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	885	255	625	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	250	65	185	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	10	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.9	9.3	8.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	74.1	75.1	73.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	15.6	18.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.4	41.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	4,250	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	24,075	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,870	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,565	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,100	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,880	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,910	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	415	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,345	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,785	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,540	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,065	45,145	49,915	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	41,810	21,125	20,685	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	31,635	15,815	15,825	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,180	5,315	4,870	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,250	24,020	29,225	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	41,660	20,525	21,140	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,785	785	990	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,415	1,900	3,520	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,385	810	3,575	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,285	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,425	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,500	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,310	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,045	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,890	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,805	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,085	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,395	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	625	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,090	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,795	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,645	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,145	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,010	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,390	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,330	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	855	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,530	18,170	21,355	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,315	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,640	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,680	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	28,420	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,190	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,620	49,095	53,520	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	81,420	39,960	41,465	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	60	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	17,275	7,625	9,655	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,865	1,500	2,365	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,620	49,100	53,520	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	95,670	46,155	49,515	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,265	1,080	1,180	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	855	385	465	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,835	1,480	2,355	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,275	1,415	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,620	49,100	53,520	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,910	47,830	52,085	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,740	32,435	33,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	63,595	31,395	32,200	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,145	1,040	1,100	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	34,170	15,395	18,775	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,135	15,375	18,755	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,970	1,075	895	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	25	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	35	20	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,925	1,045	875	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	125	50	75	745	340	405
Arabic	1,390	790	600	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	10	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	315	165	150	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	15	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	30	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	165	235	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	375	160	220	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	760	255	505	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	5	15	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	95	45	50	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	20	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	290	165	130	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	40	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	185	100	80	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	30	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,790	7,220	8,565	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	110	45	60	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,955	1,185	1,765	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	120	35	80	850	335	515
Latvian	70	20	50	290	120	175
Lithuanian	45	15	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,835	1,150	1,685	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	90	45	45	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	140	65	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	120	45	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	60	25	35	205	105	95
Polish	590	225	365	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	950	375	570	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	320	140	180	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	90	35	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	755	350	405
Ukrainian	325	120	205	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	5	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,295	620	680	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	40	15	20	395	190	200
Dutch	190	90	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	810	395	415	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	90	35	55	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	115	60	55	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	735	355	375	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,840	1,460	1,380	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,580	830	750	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	260	130	130	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	150	80	70	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	435	235	205	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	25	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	80	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	645	310	330
Urdu	430	230	200	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,255	630	625	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,210	610	605	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,750	3,510	4,245	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,990	855	1,135	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	3,415	1,545	1,870	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	290	115	175	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,035	975	1,055	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	665	240	425	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,675	725	955	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,395	4,940	6,450	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	11,355	4,930	6,425	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	4,345	1,910	2,435	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	15	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	6,030	2,585	3,445	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	25	15	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	70	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	265	315	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	25	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	25	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	395	230	165	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	30	5	290	160	130
Turkish	350	200	150	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	505	225	280	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	70	25	45	195	75	120
Finnish	60	25	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	370	170	195	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,705	1,270	1,440	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	440	200	235	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,080	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	125	55	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,620	49,100	53,520	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,935	47,015	50,915	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	80,875	39,380	41,495	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	79,935	38,935	41,000	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	945	445	500	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,055	7,635	9,420	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,050	7,635	9,420	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	510	465	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	960	500	460	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	65	25	40	340	150	185
Arabic	770	415	355	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	90	50	40	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	165	75	90	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	215	90	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	15	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	110	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	60	50	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	70	40	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,515	2,945	3,570	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	30	15	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	810	340	470	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	795	335	455	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	90	35	60	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	375	160	215	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	115	50	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	90	30	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	295	145	145	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,160	575	585	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	245	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	115	55	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	20	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	150	80	70	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	20	5	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	135	75	65	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	645	305	340	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	625	295	330	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,985	1,750	2,240	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	895	335	565	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	2,090	940	1,150	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	30	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	925	440	485	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	360	155	210	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	985	420	565	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,360	3,200	4,155	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	7,345	3,200	4,150	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,685	1,160	1,520	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	4,170	1,825	2,345	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	140	190	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	150	80	75	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	50	50	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,685	2,085	2,600	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	320	145	175	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,210	1,885	2,325	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	120	45	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,620	49,100	53,525	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,060	39,465	42,595	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,520	3,070	3,445	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,700	840	860	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,895	5,510	6,385	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	15	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,865	5,500	6,365	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	145	75	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	255	105	140	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,410	43,550	47,860	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,680	42,455	46,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,570	39,966	33,846	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	42,460	46,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,119	36,022	30,831	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,965	38,335	41,630	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,446	44,131	35,907	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,135	28,500	33,635	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	700	586	1,154	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,130	32,265	32,865	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,475	41,914	33,850	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,375	43,375	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,535	42,180	46,350	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,820	134,807	66,073	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,545	42,185	46,360	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,026	92,250	49,805	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,950	38,155	41,795	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	105,554	145,501	69,083	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,100	28,495	33,610	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,988	4,711	5,223	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	32,190	33,035	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	95,271	129,328	62,080	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,375	43,370	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,060	15,080	13,975	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,384	71,257	60,356	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	133,652	170,092	94,327	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.2	97.4	94.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	72.7	67.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.8	2.6	5.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,410	43,550	47,860	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,735	1,100	1,630	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,675	42,450	46,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,550	8,720	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,420	5,920	7,500	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,665	4,355	5,305	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,420	3,410	4,015	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,270	2,800	3,470	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,465	2,955	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,115	2,515	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	1,940	2,160	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,500	1,720	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,310	1,385	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,565	9,085	6,480	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,575	3,155	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,835	5,510	3,320	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,410	43,550	47,860	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,715	1,090	1,620	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,695	42,460	46,240	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,675	7,700	8,975	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,005	6,185	7,815	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,815	4,905	5,910	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,755	3,995	4,755	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,735	3,480	4,260	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,125	2,855	3,270	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,235	2,455	2,775	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	1,925	1,995	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,450	8,960	6,490	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	1,410	1,400	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	1,055	975	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,605	6,490	4,115	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,410	43,550	47,860	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,280	11,285	14,990	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	65,130	32,265	32,865	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.3	74.1	68.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,600	4,010	4,585	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,370	2,500	2,865	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,915	4,580	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,880	3,245	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,430	2,835	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,055	2,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,200	1,990	2,205	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,570	1,715	1,860	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,540	1,555	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,835	9,220	6,610	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,180	1,255	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,085	1,090	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	11,215	6,955	4,260	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,276	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,965	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,195	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,429	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,996	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,010	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,182	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,995	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	170,832	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	121,074	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,210	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,593	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,449	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,000	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	237,658	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,747	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	3,345	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,620	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,000	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,350	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,895	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,835	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	3,500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,425	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,025	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,015	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,725	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,795	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,905	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,250	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,780	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,452	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,798	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,652	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,458	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,835	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,488	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,072	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,789	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,695	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	274,040	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,333	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,430	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	261,257	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	183,815	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,855	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	369,765	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	248,451	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	151,661	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,082	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,850	17,085	19,770	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,364	28,459	30,049	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,314	26,585	28,030	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,715	16,990	19,730	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,403	67,958	55,758	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,672	50,297	43,549	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,540	48,135	52,400	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,030	21,605	24,425	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	19,450	9,290	10,160	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,260	3,785	4,480	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,505	3,030	3,475	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,010	2,770	3,240	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	5,805	2,730	3,070	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,510	26,535	27,980	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,050	2,815	3,235	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,315	2,985	3,330	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,650	3,660	3,995	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,460	4,555	4,900	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	25,040	12,515	12,520	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,540	48,135	52,400	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,845	5,420	5,425	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,025	2,030	2,000	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	73,680	35,515	38,165	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,015	7,200	8,810	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,245	9,460	10,785	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,770	940	830	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	640	345	290	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	16,375	7,650	8,720	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,105	870	1,235	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	19.7	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.3	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	17.0	14.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.2	21.5	22.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	12.1	14.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,545	10,230	11,310	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,550	810	735	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	540	285	255	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,430	8,780	9,655	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,565	640	925	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.3	21.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.9	13.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	14.0	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.0	24.7	25.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.9	10.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,520	48,000	52,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	96,835	46,595	50,245	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	96,800	46,580	50,215	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	17,200	7,455	9,750	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	44,035	20,050	23,985	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	15	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,010	20,030	23,980	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,755	1,655	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	30	20	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,390	1,745	1,650	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	230	95	130	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,005	1,090	915	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,090	540	550	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	105	45	60	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	185	270	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	445	185	255	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,045	355	695	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	210	100	110	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	260	575	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	155	70	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	395	210	185	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	60	30	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	55	25	510	285	220
Tamil	205	95	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	80	55	30	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,240	10,700	12,535	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	50	70	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	130	65	70	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,415	1,845	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	75	20	50	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	0	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	45	20	30	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,180	1,390	1,790	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	150	80	70	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	180	110	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	120	65	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	95	50	45	285	140	145
Polish	710	280	430	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,170	500	670	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	365	180	190	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	120	55	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	425	150	275	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	150	75	75	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	155	95	65
Welsh	20	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,010	1,375	1,640	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	140	60	75	415	260	150
Danish	65	20	45	835	410	420
Dutch	290	145	145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,250	1,040	1,215	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	10	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	510	255	255
Swedish	165	95	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	185	75	105	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,045	490	550	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,825	1,915	1,910	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,460	1,230	1,225	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	285	135	145	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	250	130	125	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,270	645	625	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	15	10	150	70	75
Marathi	50	15	35	475	240	230
Nepali	40	25	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	35	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	10	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	750	420	330	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,390	695	695	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	35	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,340	675	665	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	12,860	5,835	7,030	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	35	10	20	890	525	365
Italian	3,600	1,585	2,015	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,265	1,985	2,275	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	350	135	210	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,485	2,470	3,015	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	490	345	145
Japanese	980	430	550	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,935	840	1,100	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	15	150	75	80
Swahili	100	55	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	10	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	45	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	75	20	50	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,420	5,415	7,000	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	12,400	5,405	6,995	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	5,425	2,275	3,150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	65	20	45	545	240	310
Mandarin	7,485	3,270	4,215	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	275	95	180	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	45	115	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	595	250	345	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	145	40	100	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	515	325	190	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	510	275	235
Turkish	475	300	175	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	545	260	280	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	60	25	35	150	55	95
Finnish	75	55	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	405	180	225	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,515	48,000	52,520	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,315	40,635	44,680	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,925	5,005	4,920	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,385	35,630	39,755	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,205	7,365	7,840	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,515	48,000	52,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,740	29,670	31,070	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,225	14,625	17,600	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,345	5,105	6,240	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,990	1,895	2,100	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,530	2,250	3,280	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,030	3,240	3,790	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,360	1,570	1,795	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,665	1,670	2,000	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,335	2,140	2,190	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,550	3,705	3,845	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,220	14,625	17,600	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,925	1,360	1,560	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,750	3,200	3,555	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,860	3,030	3,835	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,090	5,900	7,190	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,590	1,130	1,460	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,220	14,625	17,600	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,920	2,330	2,590	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	310	120	185	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	190	75	115	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	90	50	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	180	85	95	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	365	135	230	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	265	135	130	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	130	60	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	320	160	160	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,105	1,040	1,060	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	945	450	495	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,625	4,855	5,770	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	95	45	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	425	215	205	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	550	230	315	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	425	185	240	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	270	130	140	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	265	145	120	820	485	330
Italy	1,340	590	750	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	60	35	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	400	140	260	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	2,320	1,000	1,320	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	295	130	170	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	435	170	270	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	85	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	210	75	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,135	1,080	1,050	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	515	565	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,690	805	885	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	280	170	115	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	175	65	115	995	495	495
Kenya	90	25	65	785	355	430
Morocco	70	35	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	70	25	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	20	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	470	230	240	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	510	240	270	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,790	6,530	8,260	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	20	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	45	70	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,810	1,975	2,835	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,100	465	635	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,010	545	465	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,120	545	580	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	115	65	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	290	105	185	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,385	575	815	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	175	105	70	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	485	250	245	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	870	285	590	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	90	30	65	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	45	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	670	310	355	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	575	245	330	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,875	925	955	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	105	90	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,330	2,140	2,195	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	680	365	315	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	65	45	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	90	45	45	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	200	175	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	830	465	370	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	135	75	65	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	35	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	35	50	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	115	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	290	160	130	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	265	135	125	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	105	55	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	15	20	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,505	1,150	1,350	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	25	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	380	495	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	35	80
India	330	165	160	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	90	125	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	10	20	985	465	515
Israel	65	35	30	645	390	255
Japan	95	40	60	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	20	90	825	370	455
Lebanon	60	35	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	80	50	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	125	50	75	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	50	25	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	15	15	170	60	105
Turkey	150	95	55	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	20	30	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	25	25	345	215	135
Australia	55	30	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,520	48,000	52,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,330	19,025	22,305	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,600	12,995	13,605	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,590	15,985	16,610	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,360	9,775	11,585	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,490	6,490	7,005	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,085	3,045	2,045	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,410	3,450	4,960	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,550	2,130	3,415	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,115	1,065	1,055	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	110	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,515	48,000	52,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	835	370	465	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	790	355	435	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	220	240	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	330	140	190	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,685	47,630	52,050	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,520	48,000	52,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	125	175	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,215	47,875	52,340	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,520	48,000	52,515	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	70	95	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	70	95	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	55	80	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,450	640	810	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,415	620	795	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	440	515	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	170	270	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,895	47,290	51,615	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,520	48,000	52,515	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,865	15,155	17,715	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,510	2,240	2,270	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	14,035	6,245	7,785	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,530	1,200	1,330	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,305	500	805	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,640	840	800	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,730	970	755	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	885	365	520	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,255	595	665	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,265	1,010	1,255	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	925	390	540	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	220	270	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,305	585	720	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,650	32,845	34,805	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,515	48,005	52,515	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,615	710	905	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,115	505	610	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	505	210	295	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	16,890	8,160	8,735	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	185	90	95	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,235	1,105	1,130	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	15,245	7,335	7,910	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	45	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	66,230	31,960	34,270	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	36,960	18,000	18,960	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	20,720	10,125	10,590	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,665	7,760	8,905	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	35	10	200	105	95
Scottish	16,420	7,995	8,425	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,825	850	975	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,525	1,630	1,900	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,785	3,660	4,130	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	7,765	3,645	4,115	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,445	6,015	6,430	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,055	515	540	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	345	200	150	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,745	1,400	1,350	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	30	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	10	15	20	0
German	8,740	4,150	4,585	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	500	255	250	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,970	1,440	1,525	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	640	355	290	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	485	200	280	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	250	120	130	955	480	470
Norwegian	800	410	390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	875	385	480	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	55	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,560	7,235	8,325	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	200	120	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	165	110	60	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	670	330	340	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	190	95	95	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,700	835	860	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	270	130	140	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	675	305	370	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	40	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,435	2,920	3,515	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,180	485	700	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,290	1,935	2,350	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	380	180	200	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,315	1,540	1,775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	565	235	335	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	17,160	8,065	9,100	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	160	60	100	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	30	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	500	265	235	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	25	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,705	805	895	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,405	3,430	3,975	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	375	195	185	775	400	370
Maltese	140	75	65	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,950	2,315	2,640	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	555	270	280	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	25	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	275	140	135	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,065	960	1,100	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	70	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,110	1,590	1,520	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	35	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,715	1,375	1,345	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	200	160	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,225	1,090	1,130	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	0	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	170	100	70	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	15	10	115	50	65
Carib	35	0	30	405	150	255
Cuban	195	100	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	45	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	60	15	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	20	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,025	455	575	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	10	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	20	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	140	160	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	220	115	110	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	60	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,905	1,415	1,495	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	95	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	140	55	80	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	30	20	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	385	210	175	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	170	80	90	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	305	145	160	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	40	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	320	145	175	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	45	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	455	205	250	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	35	30	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	185	115	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	80	85	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	190	85	100	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,100	1,420	1,680	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	330	155	180	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	45	10	35	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	20	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	55	30	25	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	20	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	940	460	475	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	25	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	525	290	240	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	65	35	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	235	85	150	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	15	40	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,200	500	700	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	15	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	120	45	70	580	290	290
Ethiopian	260	90	175	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	15	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	20	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	55	40	15	1,785	865	915
South African	470	220	250	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	20	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	10	40	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	30	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	670	320	345	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	30,115	13,835	16,285	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,965	2,570	2,400	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	70	30	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	490	265	225	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	345	180	160	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	50	20	30	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,550	750	805	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	205	110	100	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	305	145	160	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	120	55	60	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	40	15	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	605	315	290	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	280	140	135	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	260	145	115	645	390	255
Syrian	225	105	115	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	585	345	235	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	30	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	115	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,050	2,470	2,575	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	145	90	65	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	80	30	55	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,760	1,845	1,910	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	10	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	0	20	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	620	340	285	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	105	45	65	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	250	90	160	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	55	15	45	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,540	9,000	11,540	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	15	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	15	50	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	14,770	6,530	8,245	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,485	575	910	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	55	70	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,130	475	655	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,315	1,025	1,290	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	225	110	115	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	25	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	70	35	35	105	65	40
Taiwanese	440	215	225	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	165	65	100	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	15	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	560	215	350	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	405	205	205	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	285	140	135	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	45	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	50	15	25	785	410	380
Fijian	15	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	0	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	21,635	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	29,580	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,950	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,260	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,735	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	19,895	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,380	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,085	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,840	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,910	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,345	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	47,685	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,525	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,095	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,230	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,545	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,025	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,465	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,230	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,630	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,695	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,520	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,165	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,165	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,450	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,420	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,550	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,305	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,700	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,655	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,470	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,965	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,545	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	21,420	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,575	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,635	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,029	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	899,288	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,191,002	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,380	43,370	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	3,705	4,380	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,830	9,125	8,705	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,465	30,545	34,915	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,080	830	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	525	545	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	550	280	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,125	4,150	4,975	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,235	930	1,305	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,200	24,390	27,810	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	29,330	13,420	15,905	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,035	1,390	1,645	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,045	965	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	14,235	6,555	7,670	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,590	1,980	1,610	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,240	29,155	31,085	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,540	1,355	1,190	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,860	4,450	3,415	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,835	23,350	26,480	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,225	690	540	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	350	345	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	530	340	190	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,770	3,280	3,490	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	565	810	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,455	18,815	21,640	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,000	10,245	11,755	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,305	1,030	1,280	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	770	850	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	11,780	5,325	6,460	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,750	1,455	1,300	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,375	43,375	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,910	12,830	13,090	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,510	500	2,010	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,505	500	2,005	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,445	2,690	3,755	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	300	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,985	2,390	3,595	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,415	3,040	4,375	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	730	220	505	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,845	1,095	1,755	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,205	390	810	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	45	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	730	430	305	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,360	725	640	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	275	35	240	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,515	6,130	8,385	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	355	70	285	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,875	645	1,230	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	90	575	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,965	1,545	1,415	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	65	190	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,905	545	1,360	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,495	3,170	3,325	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,380	6,675	6,700	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,180	310	865	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,190	6,355	5,835	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,625	1,785	1,840	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,055	875	1,185	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	305	275	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	15	60	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	890	585	305	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,925	1,845	1,080	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,260	470	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	345	55	300	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	790	495	295	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,545	4,885	1,665	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,430	810	620	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,750	2,860	895	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	545	450	95	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	425	395	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	190	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	175	165	10	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	235	300	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	110	90	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	120	215	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,290	2,130	4,155	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	275	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,895	1,395	3,495	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	825	455	370	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,275	625	640	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,065	465	600	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	135	100	35	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,240	29,155	31,085	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,400	5,800	4,600	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,650	340	1,310	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,655	340	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,080	2,240	2,845	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	275	120	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	4,685	1,965	2,720	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,295	2,280	3,020	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	515	155	360	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	2,070	845	1,230	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	325	525	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	355	210	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	45	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	955	515	435	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	185	25	165	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,190	4,610	6,580	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	55	220	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,585	580	1,005	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	70	400	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,400	1,135	1,260	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	50	140	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,340	345	995	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,940	2,370	2,570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,425	5,145	5,280	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	245	665	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,520	4,905	4,615	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,690	1,330	1,355	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	655	895	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	215	185	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	665	440	225	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,365	1,550	820	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,530	1,120	410	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	220	30	185	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	360	220	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,865	3,575	1,295	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,110	620	495	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,825	2,120	705	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	350	60	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	285	270	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	120	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	90	90	0	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	185	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	90	75	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	100	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,885	1,640	3,250	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	205	220	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	1,125	2,715	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	300	305	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	455	480	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	785	330	455	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	110	85	20	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	40	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,375	43,375	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,910	12,825	13,090	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,460	30,550	34,915	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	49,840	23,050	26,785	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,455	19,685	22,770	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,385	3,365	4,020	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	7,495	8,130	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,205	2,200	2,005	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	445	130	320	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	560	305	250	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,260	1,125	1,135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	420	595	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	510	275	230	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,635	3,040	3,590	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,240	29,155	31,085	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,405	5,800	4,600	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,835	23,355	26,485	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	38,090	17,785	20,305	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	15,130	17,240	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,725	2,660	3,070	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,745	5,565	6,175	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,995	1,535	1,460	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	355	105	250	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	465	255	205	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,535	750	775	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	305	470	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	440	240	200	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,185	2,380	2,805	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,380	43,370	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	62,210	31,220	30,985	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	57,620	28,900	28,720	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,590	2,325	2,265	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,170	12,150	17,015	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.1	72.0	64.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.1	66.6	59.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,380	43,370	48,005	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,620	15,800	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	63,960	31,755	32,200	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,460	16,005	14,460	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,495	15,750	17,745	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,210	31,220	30,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	755	740	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,250	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,095	24,335	25,755	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,620	6,125	4,490	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,210	31,225	30,990	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,710	30,465	30,245	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,575	4,895	3,680	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,055	4,735	6,320	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,105	3,655	1,450	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,825	1,375	2,455	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,700	4,900	6,805	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,555	3,255	3,300	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,340	5,425	5,920	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,785	1,705	80	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	165	50	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	555	355	200	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,210	31,225	30,990	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	760	740	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,715	30,465	30,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	70	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	205	140	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,625	1,395	225	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,775	1,075	695	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,420	850	570	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	1,960	2,355	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	665	340	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,985	2,310	1,675	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,780	3,295	2,485	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,850	1,035	815	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,075	6,195	4,880	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	85	130	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,920	945	975	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	7,435	3,075	4,360	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,630	1,660	3,975	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,575	1,310	1,265	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,785	2,410	2,370	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,440	810	1,635	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,500	1,125	1,375	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,620	28,900	28,725	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,920	3,505	3,415	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	650	400	250	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,840	2,975	1,865	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,025	23,195	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,210	22,025	23,190	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,420	19,940	21,480	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,635	2,005	1,630	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	160	80	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,050	24,995	25,055	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,020	7,030	4,990	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	445	815	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	18,120	8,280	9,845	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	12,385	5,800	6,585	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,395	2,960	2,435	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	870	480	390	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,050	24,995	25,055	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,490	4,515	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,045	9,855	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,995	6,290	6,705	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,445	2,130	2,310	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,710	2,040	1,675	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,050	24,995	25,055	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	925	620	305	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,660	2,235	1,425	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,625	4,865	4,770	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,540	8,725	9,815	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,485	5,565	5,920	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,810	2,985	2,820	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,195	32,890	33,310	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,085	32,395	32,690	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	63,820	31,755	32,065	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	63,485	31,650	31,840	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	335	110	225	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	640	630	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	320	165	145	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	0	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	40	20	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	105	100	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	15	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	80	45	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	100	40	55	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	80	30	50	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	355	355	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	715	355	360	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	245	125	120	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	205	220	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,115	495	620	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	370	150	220	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	715	340	375	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,195	32,890	33,310	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,630	30,295	30,340	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	745	355	390	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,115	985	1,120	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,525	1,175	1,350	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,520	1,170	1,350	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	175	70	100	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,670	47,585	52,085	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	77,505	37,010	40,495	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,165	10,575	11,590	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,215	6,870	7,345	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,950	3,700	4,245	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,610	2,100	2,515	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,345	1,650	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	750	870	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,340	1,605	1,735	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,110	46,310	50,800	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	46,305	21,945	24,365	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,810	24,365	26,435	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,730	13,015	13,710	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,080	11,355	12,725	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,790	5,870	6,920	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,485	3,825	4,660	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,310	2,050	2,265	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,290	5,480	5,805	238,250	119,295	118,960