Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaughan--Woodbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Vaughan--Woodbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,228	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,450	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,045	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,403	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,318.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	79.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,225	51,490	53,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,340	9,430	8,910	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,270	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,300	3,295	2,995	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,765	3,645	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,485	33,760	35,730	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,335	3,725	3,610	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,595	3,290	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,740	2,875	2,865	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,320	2,585	2,735	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,730	3,250	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,990	3,760	4,230	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,095	4,395	4,700	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,515	4,170	4,345	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,380	3,685	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,540	3,020	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,400	8,305	9,095	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,605	2,625	2,985	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,945	1,995	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,370	1,180	1,190	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,930	795	1,140	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,270	560	710	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	530	190	335	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	110	35	80	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.0	65.6	66.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.5	16.1	16.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	42.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	22,950	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,805	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,645	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,100	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	3,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	8,205	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,830	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,575	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,885	42,060	44,825	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,425	26,650	26,775	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,150	25,515	25,635	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	2,270	1,135	1,140	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,465	15,415	18,050	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,105	12,750	11,355	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,685	660	1,025	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,935	1,090	1,845	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,735	910	3,825	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,200	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,720	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,980	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,905	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,200	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,035	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,135	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,030	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,220	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,170	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,510	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,665	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,635	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,535	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,490	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,905	3,025	4,880	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,180	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,960	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,225	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,950	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,275	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	3,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,740	51,340	53,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	94,990	47,685	47,300	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	20	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,170	1,935	3,230	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,535	1,695	2,840	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,740	51,340	53,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	99,095	49,120	49,975	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	535	250	290	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	615	305	315	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,495	1,670	2,830	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	845	400	445	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,745	51,340	53,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,250	49,185	51,065	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	48,595	24,735	23,860	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	48,155	24,525	23,630	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	445	210	230	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	51,650	24,450	27,205	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,650	24,445	27,200	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,365	1,380	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	20	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	10	15	745	340	405
Arabic	1,175	595	575	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	905	435	465	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	345	170	175	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	120	60	60	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	10	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,050	915	1,135	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	45	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,955	870	1,085	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,025	380	645	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	15	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	10	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	325	580	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	10	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,185	590	595	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	140	70	70	440	235	205
Tamil	1,005	495	505	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	40,490	19,220	21,275	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	400	190	205	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	155	70	80	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,565	1,805	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	35	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,780	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	115	50	60	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	365	180	185	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	10	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	170	75	95	205	105	95
Polish	610	275	335	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,480	710	765	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	160	80	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	40	60	755	350	405
Ukrainian	210	85	125	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	280	130	150	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	55	25	30	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	200	95	100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	590	265	325	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,105	3,200	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,805	2,355	2,450	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	120	60	60	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	635	300	340	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	530	275	260	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	15	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,670	1,315	1,355	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	35	20	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	645	310	330
Urdu	720	350	370	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,480	740	735	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	120	65	55	985	550	430
Pashto	50	20	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	660	645	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	29,390	13,880	15,510	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	23,755	11,250	12,500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,885	880	1,000	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	780	365	415	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,960	1,375	1,585	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	40	10	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	460	225	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	15	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	10	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,280	1,435	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,690	1,265	1,420	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,140	525	610	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	15	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,275	610	665	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	80	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	65	35	35	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	405	210	195	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	370	190	185	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	225	110	115	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	210	100	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,495	2,155	2,340	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	125	60	65	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,175	2,020	2,155	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	100	40	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	35	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,740	51,335	53,405	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	94,455	46,365	48,085	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	70,670	35,260	35,405	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	70,500	35,185	35,320	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	165	75	90	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	23,790	11,105	12,680	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,790	11,105	12,685	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	710	745	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,425	695	730	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	570	285	285	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	565	265	300	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	190	100	95	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	590	745	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,285	565	715	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	380	170	215	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	140	195	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	815	385	430	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	730	345	385	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	17,220	8,005	9,220	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	180	90	85	1,615	795	820
Armenian	95	40	55	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,840	885	955	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	10	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,830	880	950	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	25	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	140	70	75	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	75	40	40	130	65	65
Polish	285	145	140	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,035	505	530	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	65	30	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	35	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	150	65	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,660	1,770	1,885	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,765	1,330	1,430	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	55	30	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	360	160	200	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	270	135	130	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	795	820	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	410	200	215	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	885	430	450	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	70	40	35	510	280	235
Pashto	35	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	780	380	400	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	11,260	5,135	6,130	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	8,745	3,920	4,825	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	665	330	335	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	410	190	220	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,440	690	750	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	285	140	145	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,845	875	970	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,830	865	960	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	700	315	385	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	990	480	510	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	35	20	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	120	130	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	245	120	120	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	80	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	80	40	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,285	4,975	5,315	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	50	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,025	4,870	5,155	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	120	40	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,745	51,335	53,405	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,890	37,525	38,365	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,400	4,605	4,800	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	450	190	260	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	18,645	8,865	9,785	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	18,645	8,865	9,780	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	135	70	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	175	65	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,245	41,855	44,390	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,295	39,925	42,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,823	42,781	30,145	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,315	39,930	42,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,499	38,134	27,851	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,165	37,245	37,915	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,879	41,919	29,164	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,145	25,495	32,650	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,940	1,433	3,871	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,040	31,515	30,525	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,013	46,874	34,845	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,255	41,860	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,315	40,025	42,290	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,797	59,934	42,150	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,335	40,030	42,305	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,211	47,484	35,275	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,030	37,300	37,740	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,135	59,313	41,063	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,975	25,485	32,490	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,240	7,319	7,178	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	31,555	30,490	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,253	60,521	43,696	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,255	41,855	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,110	17,975	14,130	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,789	65,920	53,057	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,017	81,032	62,822	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.5	86.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.5	73.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.5	13.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,245	41,855	44,390	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,950	1,930	2,020	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	82,300	39,925	42,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.4	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,610	4,955	6,655	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,545	5,250	8,295	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,800	6,170	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,955	4,450	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,525	3,500	4,030	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	3,045	3,235	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	2,700	2,350	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,330	1,745	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,955	1,305	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,650	1,460	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,475	5,790	2,685	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,555	3,615	1,940	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,915	2,170	740	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,245	41,855	44,390	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,930	1,925	2,005	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	82,315	39,930	42,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.4	95.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	5,040	6,835	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,160	5,540	8,620	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,515	5,490	7,025	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,780	5,360	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,295	4,580	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,905	3,685	3,220	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,075	2,100	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,300	2,415	1,880	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,370	5,600	2,765	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	1,585	1,180	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,095	500	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,015	2,920	1,090	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,245	41,855	44,390	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,210	10,340	13,870	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,040	31,515	30,520	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,360	3,020	3,340	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,090	2,510	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,585	4,310	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,195	2,735	3,465	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,945	2,550	3,395	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,710	2,530	3,180	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,095	2,540	2,560	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,110	2,245	1,870	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	1,985	1,440	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,685	8,230	4,455	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,785	1,155	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,495	1,380	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,870	4,945	1,920	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,699	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,884	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,950	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,224	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,505	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,594	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,072	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,041	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,714	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,910	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,102	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,990	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,495	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,369	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,365	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	985	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,845	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,320	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,855	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,840	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,795	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,100	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,395	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,353	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,951	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,680	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,503	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,033	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,710	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,140	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,923	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,742	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,343	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,432	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,537	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,469	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,853	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,585	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,286	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,833	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,360	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,421	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,571	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,145	2,175	2,970	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,444	43,861	31,472	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,018	38,443	29,328	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,145	2,190	2,955	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,405	62,174	48,634	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,075	49,189	40,277	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,575	51,275	53,300	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,135	17,160	18,970	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,270	2,105	2,165	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,440	2,890	3,550	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,800	3,700	4,100	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,345	3,990	4,350	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,285	4,480	4,805	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	68,440	34,115	34,325	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,040	5,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,995	5,930	6,060	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,635	6,810	6,825	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,110	8,070	8,040	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,355	8,260	8,095	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,575	51,275	53,300	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,630	11,590	11,040	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,760	2,940	2,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,115	31,560	33,560	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,825	8,125	8,700	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,125	3,365	3,760	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,075	1,090	985	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	510	280	225	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,960	1,870	2,090	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,090	405	680	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.6	7.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.4	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.5	8.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.0	7.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,590	2,760	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,565	820	745	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	370	210	160	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,555	1,640	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	585	210	375	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	7.1	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,580	51,275	53,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,105	49,565	50,535	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	100,075	49,555	50,520	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,180	1,920	3,255	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	66,655	31,590	35,065	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,640	31,580	35,065	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,385	1,750	1,635	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	65	30	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,305	1,720	1,585	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	40	25	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,955	1,025	935	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,070	525	540	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	450	260	190	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	75	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	180	100	80	40	10	25
Tigrigna	60	25	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,830	1,280	1,550	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	55	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,720	1,225	1,495	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,275	445	830	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	45	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	55	20	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	400	765	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	20	15	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	25	50	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,470	660	810	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	155	70	85	510	285	220
Tamil	1,260	560	705	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	20	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	53,785	25,700	28,080	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	440	215	230	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	240	120	115	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,840	1,800	2,040	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	30	15	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,810	1,790	2,015	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	170	65	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	410	200	215	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	0	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	225	105	125	285	140	145
Polish	755	335	420	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,795	870	925	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	110	115	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	25	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	70	45	970	490	480
Ukrainian	320	140	175	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	495	245	250	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	80	40	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	380	185	190	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	10	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,010	480	525	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,510	4,315	4,195	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,740	3,395	3,340	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	140	70	70	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	805	355	450	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,440	1,205	1,240	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	15	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	25	0	20	475	240	230
Nepali	25	15	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,070	2,090	1,980	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	10	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	45	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,035	540	495	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,885	980	910	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	150	100	50	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	15	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	875	860	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	39,805	18,780	21,025	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	33,385	15,730	17,655	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,335	1,130	1,205	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	845	370	470	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,440	2,080	2,360	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	490	345	145
Japanese	70	15	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	20	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	585	270	315	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	390	170	220	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	200	95	105	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	70	20	50	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	20	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,070	1,440	1,635	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,065	1,440	1,625	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,445	645	805	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,675	800	875	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	120	150	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	110	55	65	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	70	25	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	25	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	575	290	295	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	530	260	270	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	45	20	25	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	235	100	135	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	225	95	125	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,580	51,280	53,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,290	48,510	49,785	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,015	11,310	10,700	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,280	37,195	39,080	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,290	2,770	3,515	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,580	51,280	53,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	59,460	29,860	29,600	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,430	21,135	23,295	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	21,135	10,185	10,950	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,630	2,760	2,870	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,750	4,100	4,645	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,690	3,110	3,580	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,860	1,835	2,020	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,270	1,560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,225	980	1,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	285	410	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,430	21,135	23,295	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,170	1,935	2,230	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,210	3,790	4,420	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	14,715	6,920	7,795	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	14,470	7,295	7,175	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,860	1,190	1,665	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,430	21,140	23,295	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,775	2,205	2,570	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	220	120	95	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	305	140	165	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	275	130	140	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	680	300	380	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	660	270	390	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	130	55	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	150	65	90	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	240	135	105	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	165	220	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,735	820	910	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	23,365	11,205	12,160	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	65	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	230	105	125	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	110	70	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	175	80	100	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	350	180	175	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	90	35	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	820	485	330
Italy	17,005	8,190	8,810	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	500	210	295	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,115	555	565	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	745	325	420	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	550	240	310	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	405	200	205	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	495	275	220	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,310	600	710	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,050	460	590	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	180	100	75	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	30	15	995	495	495
Kenya	65	25	40	785	355	430
Morocco	30	10	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	50	105	1,340	740	600
Somalia	65	15	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	65	35	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	430	180	250	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	15,160	7,235	7,920	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	640	335	305	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	35	35	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,215	550	670	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	85	75	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,640	1,755	1,885	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	625	315	310	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,460	750	710	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	15	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	170	225	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	200	105	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	600	300	300	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,200	465	735	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	950	460	495	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	55	25	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,210	1,000	1,215	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,565	810	755	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	25	55	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	985	1,245	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	335	115	220	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	25	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	25	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	0	20	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	125	30	95	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	350	160	195	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	10	45	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	40	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	55	35	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	20	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,485	675	810	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	25	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	315	165	150	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	190	90	100	985	465	515
Israel	20	20	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	25	45	1,815	920	895
Philippines	205	55	145	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	60	25	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	0	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	95	40	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	50	30	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,580	51,280	53,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,425	21,595	23,830	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,285	20,170	20,115	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,870	9,515	9,355	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,980	11,315	12,665	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,455	4,690	4,760	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,805	2,490	1,315	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,200	3,450	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,070	3,660	5,410	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,810	2,350	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	150	145	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,580	51,280	53,300	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	240	130	110	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	120	100	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	60	60	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	85	55	35	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,340	51,150	53,195	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,580	51,280	53,300	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	40	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,480	51,220	53,265	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,580	51,275	53,300	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	35	0	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	35	10	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	0	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	295	155	150	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	290	150	145	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	100	100	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,240	51,090	53,145	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,580	51,280	53,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,255	14,765	15,490	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,820	4,930	4,890	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,200	1,540	1,660	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,630	1,285	1,345	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,740	710	1,030	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,940	1,415	1,525	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,735	915	820	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,070	1,420	1,650	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,160	1,110	1,045	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	785	360	425	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	75	25	50	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	880	420	455	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,220	635	590	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,330	36,515	37,815	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,580	51,280	53,300	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	340	190	155	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	250	130	120	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	95	55	40	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	7,020	3,550	3,475	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	0	0	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	280	145	135	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	6,820	3,455	3,365	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	72,765	35,700	37,065	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	6,235	3,200	3,035	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	3,655	1,855	1,800	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	2,435	1,170	1,265	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,170	1,160	1,015	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	165	90	70	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	225	240	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	1,500	675	820	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	1,500	680	820	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,430	1,180	1,255	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	285	140	145	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	65	30	35	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	445	235	215	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	1,690	835	850	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	145	45	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	220	110	105	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	30	15	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	10	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	20	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	55	35	20	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	75	40	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,920	2,800	3,120	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	210	95	120	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	175	105	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	180	75	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	15	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	510	250	255	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	80	40	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	65	25	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	25	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,850	865	985	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	980	470	515	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,600	820	780	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	50	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,215	590	625	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	63,260	31,015	32,250	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	520	270	250	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	50	15	30	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	860	445	415	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	135	65	65	480	240	245
Greek	2,145	1,080	1,070	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	55,960	27,475	28,480	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	350	180	165	775	400	370
Maltese	615	320	295	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,715	1,715	1,995	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	260	115	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	60	35	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	370	200	165	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,900	880	1,020	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	375	205	170	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	260	155	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	45	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,020	975	1,045	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	75	45	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	125	45	80	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	180	95	90	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	35	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	30	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,160	565	600	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	115	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	100	165	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,755	1,790	1,960	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	35	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	255	130	120	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	240	115	120	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	190	80	110	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	465	245	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	80	35	45	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	795	365	430	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	105	35	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	490	210	280	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	325	185	140	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	20	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	165	90	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	350	160	195	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	70	15	50	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	95	35	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	100	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,975	1,015	955	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	615	260	355	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	340	160	180	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	35	50	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	150	45	105	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	480	270	215	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	40	15	25	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	30	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	320	180	145	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	35	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	460	265	195	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	85	50	35	580	290	290
Ethiopian	70	35	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	130	80	55	1,785	865	915
South African	55	30	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	430	225	205	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	375	200	170	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	25,795	12,620	13,175	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,270	3,195	3,075	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,000	505	495	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	320	150	170	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	335	175	160	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	790	390	405	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	80	45	35	555	295	255
Georgian	25	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	920	475	445	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,325	725	600	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	95	50	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	35	70	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	150	90	65	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	430	255	175	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	125	55	70	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	645	390	255
Syrian	105	55	50	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	65	25	40	910	430	485
Turk	590	285	300	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	10	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	15	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	135	170	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,085	5,070	5,020	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,280	3,705	3,575	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	10	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	625	325	300	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	805	405	395	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	60	30	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,040	470	570	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	370	170	205	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	475	235	235	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,610	4,480	5,130	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	155	130	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,335	2,125	2,210	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,815	760	1,060	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	105	30	75	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	810	365	450	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	90	55	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	15	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	15	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	25	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	15	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,070	1,430	1,640	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	35	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	70	25	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	25	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	100	50	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	20	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	20	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	20	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,785	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	2,620	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,045	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,360	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,415	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,010	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,970	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,330	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,390	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,580	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,285	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,810	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	590	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,400	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,745	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,660	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,785	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,705	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,975	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,605	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	800	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,225	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,780	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,405	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,945	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,910	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,875	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,410	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,065	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,265	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,380	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,870	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,515	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,700	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,780	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,724	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	801,251	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	865,653	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,255	41,860	44,400	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,550	9,590	10,955	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,840	11,115	11,735	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,860	21,150	21,705	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,375	3,935	1,445	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,690	840	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,840	2,245	600	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,900	7,025	7,875	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	965	1,110	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,505	9,235	11,270	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,795	6,535	8,260	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,755	720	1,035	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	220	200	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,170	1,555	1,610	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	200	165	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,245	26,515	28,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	3,085	3,125	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,850	6,610	7,240	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,185	16,820	18,370	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,485	2,500	985	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,625	1,045	580	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,460	400	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,740	6,765	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,670	800	875	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,525	7,780	9,745	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,445	5,435	7,005	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	620	925	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	190	180	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,855	1,375	1,475	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,255	41,860	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,395	20,705	22,690	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,955	565	2,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,950	560	2,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	680	845	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	525	780	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,495	750	1,745	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	490	110	380	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	525	105	420	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	265	520	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	40	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	350	175	175	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,845	4,260	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	120	290	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	80	935	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	355	1,015	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	810	170	640	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,100	1,310	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,805	5,865	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,235	4,710	5,525	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,800	790	1,010	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	210	405	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	290	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	520	265	245	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,820	1,190	630	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,465	1,000	465	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	30	10	20	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	145	135	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,225	8,415	805	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	510	415	90	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,800	2,250	550	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,510	105	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,230	2,210	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	15	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	685	670	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	185	100	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	65	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	3,430	820	2,610	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	230	190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,870	515	2,355	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	75	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,110	1,455	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	610	1,330	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	405	310	90	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	180	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,245	26,515	28,730	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,060	9,695	10,360	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,490	450	2,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,490	450	2,040	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,245	550	690	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	430	645	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,070	585	1,485	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	340	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	405	75	330	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	665	220	445	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	275	130	145	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,010	1,495	3,520	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	100	220	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	35	690	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,235	295	940	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	670	135	535	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,990	915	1,075	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,300	4,060	5,240	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	55	275	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,005	4,955	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	585	800	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	160	315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	200	210	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	435	215	220	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,685	1,075	610	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	925	460	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	10	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	105	135	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,170	6,480	690	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	430	355	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,430	1,935	500	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,215	85	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,580	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	1,010	0	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	390	385	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	145	85	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	60	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	2,760	635	2,125	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	165	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	405	1,945	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	765	1,075	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	390	980	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	290	230	65	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	145	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,255	41,855	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,395	20,705	22,690	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,860	21,150	21,710	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,430	17,020	17,410	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,610	16,570	17,040	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	820	450	370	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,430	4,130	4,295	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	385	400	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	620	205	410	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,125	530	595	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	185	140	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	610	275	335	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,945	2,530	2,410	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,245	26,515	28,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,060	9,695	10,365	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,190	16,820	18,370	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	13,720	14,770	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,770	13,320	14,445	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	725	400	320	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,695	3,100	3,600	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	675	305	375	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	545	185	355	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	945	415	530	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	125	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	545	250	300	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,745	1,810	1,930	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,255	41,860	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,640	29,800	27,835	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	54,590	28,245	26,345	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,050	1,560	1,490	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,615	12,055	16,560	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.8	71.2	62.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.3	67.5	59.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,255	41,855	44,395	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,510	11,405	16,105	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,745	30,455	28,290	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,155	18,710	14,445	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,590	11,745	13,845	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.6	43.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,640	29,800	27,835	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,305	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,545	24,160	25,385	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,130	5,210	1,925	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,635	29,800	27,840	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	430	530	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,660	4,800	2,860	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,790	3,120	7,665	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,015	895	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,950	425	1,525	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,390	1,515	4,875	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	665	730	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,640	6,260	7,375	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,080	7,750	335	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	350	25	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,490	1,470	1,025	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,640	29,805	27,840	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	435	530	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,675	29,370	27,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	30	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	180	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	6,620	5,480	1,140	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,410	4,065	2,345	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,985	1,775	1,210	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,280	3,435	3,840	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,910	745	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,220	655	565	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,550	2,270	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,485	885	595	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,575	2,530	2,050	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	65	85	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,070	1,060	1,010	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,185	1,240	3,940	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,530	555	2,980	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	925	460	465	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,800	1,265	1,530	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,220	1,355	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,990	930	1,060	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,590	28,245	26,350	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,945	1,515	1,425	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	240	165	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,875	5,305	1,570	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,265	23,275	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,535	21,260	23,275	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,865	8,385	10,480	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,565	1,190	1,370	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,065	11,665	11,405	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	35	25	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,410	26,570	24,840	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,600	23,210	19,390	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,485	1,280	2,205	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,165	1,590	2,570	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	645	235	415	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	80	65	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	440	190	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,410	26,565	24,845	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,965	3,780	5,185	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,905	8,965	7,935	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,960	7,055	5,910	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,655	3,130	2,520	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,925	3,635	3,290	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,410	26,565	24,845	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,215	2,655	560	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,415	5,765	2,650	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,640	6,990	7,655	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,505	4,705	6,790	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,785	2,875	3,915	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,580	3,280	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,685	31,285	29,405	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,500	30,830	28,670	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	58,865	30,510	28,350	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	58,735	30,490	28,245	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	125	25	105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	640	325	315	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	320	315	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	95	40	50	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	405	220	180	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	30	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	30	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	15	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	35	30	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	135	125	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	155	75	80	590	315	275
Portuguese	50	35	20	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	55	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	80	35	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	40	10	30	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,185	450	735	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	205	45	165	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	960	405	555	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,685	31,285	29,400	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,160	28,890	27,270	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	420	185	235	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	505	215	285	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,530	1,960	1,565	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,525	1,955	1,565	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	35	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,815	50,915	52,900	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	96,875	47,515	49,355	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,940	3,395	3,540	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,745	1,805	1,935	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,200	1,590	1,605	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,595	1,310	1,280	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	1,220	1,185	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	190	95	100	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	600	280	325	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,995	48,980	51,015	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	77,345	37,935	39,410	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	22,650	11,040	11,605	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,100	6,380	6,725	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	9,545	4,670	4,875	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,380	3,710	3,675	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,070	3,550	3,515	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	315	160	155	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,160	955	1,205	238,250	119,295	118,960