Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	15	25	30	15	10
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,160	535	620	960	495	475
English and French	745	355	390	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,140	535	605	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	20	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	185	110	80
Amharic	80	35	45	5	0	0
Arabic	1,860	995	865	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	475	245	235	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	40	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	120	55	60
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	95	45	50
Tamil	265	150	120	5	0	5
Telugu	115	65	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	75	40	35	10	5	0
Armenian	180	90	90	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	280	145	135	30	20	15
Czech	145	70	80	35	15	20
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	525	575	135	70	70
Russian	745	355	390	125	55	65
Serbian	755	375	375	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	0	0	5
Slovak	125	60	65	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	180	75	105	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	35	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	25	65	40	25
Dutch	350	160	185	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	365	170	195	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	570	305	265
Bengali	375	205	170	20	15	5
Gujarati	400	205	195	70	45	25
Hindi	580	335	250	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	5	5	5
Marathi	75	40	40	5	5	5
Nepali	60	35	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	145	75	70
Sindhi	75	40	35	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	30	15	20
Urdu	865	455	415	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	40	25	15
Kurdish	95	55	40	5	5	0
Pashto	140	70	70	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	170	170	30	15	15
Portuguese	580	300	280	35	15	20
Romanian	880	425	460	65	30	35
Spanish	1,350	650	700	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	65	90	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,120	555	565	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	35	20	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	255	115	140
Cantonese	990	515	480	105	55	50
Hakka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	45	20	20
Lao	110	45	60	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	165	145	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	185	185	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	25	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	310	150	160	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	1,215	605	605
English and French	245	140	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	30	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	360	165	195	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	115	65	45
Amharic	55	30	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,115	570	540	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	60	30	30
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	120	60	65	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	55	20	15	5
Czech	40	20	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	225	20	5	15
Russian	430	210	220	40	20	25
Serbian	440	215	230	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	30	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	185	225	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	375	170	205	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	100	45	60	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	320	165	155
Bengali	215	115	105	5	5	5
Gujarati	225	105	115	50	30	20
Hindi	240	125	115	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	80	35	45
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Urdu	470	240	225	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	15	5	10
Kurdish	55	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	245	130	115	0	0	5
Romanian	400	200	200	20	10	10
Spanish	725	340	385	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	370	420	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	140	70	70
Cantonese	525	265	265	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	15	10	5
Lao	55	20	35	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	50	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	125	65	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,130	465	670	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	55	20	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	210	115	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	345	150	200	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	260	155	100
Amharic	130	55	70	10	0	0
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	50	55	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	515	255	255	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	10	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	125	55	75	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	150	75	70
Kannada	100	60	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	105	105	115	55	55
Tamil	430	270	160	10	10	10
Telugu	115	70	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Armenian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	465	220	250	20	10	10
Czech	205	95	105	55	35	20
Macedonian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	520	635	155	80	80
Russian	1,070	500	575	295	135	155
Serbian	930	425	495	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	0	0	0
Slovak	210	105	105	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	120	165	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	65	25	40	70	35	40
Dutch	450	190	260	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	55	40	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	390	180	210	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	840	475	365
Bengali	550	295	255	15	10	0
Gujarati	540	295	245	115	75	40
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	140	75	65	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	270	145	120
Sindhi	100	55	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	25	15	15
Urdu	1,605	835	770	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	80	60	20
Kurdish	85	30	55	10	10	0
Pashto	110	45	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	640	335	310	65	50	20
Portuguese	735	390	340	75	20	50
Romanian	1,020	475	540	75	50	25
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	435	225	215	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,155	590	565	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	55	10	15	10	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	85	45	40	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	80	50	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	50	20	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	105	60	45
Lao	165	65	95	80	50	35
Thai	60	30	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	295	175	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	0	0	0
Turkish	410	265	145	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	145	175	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	265	125	140	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	135	80	55	15	0	0
Colombia	180	75	105	40	20	15
El Salvador	225	130	95	35	20	15
Guyana	445	200	250	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	150	105	110	60	50
Mexico	160	75	90	1,060	530	530
Peru	60	25	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	275	150	120
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	0	0	0
Croatia	295	150	145	10	0	10
France	100	60	35	40	0	35
Germany	1,130	515	620	420	200	220
Greece	130	55	75	25	15	10
Hungary	135	60	80	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	25	15	10
Italy	220	130	90	15	15	0
Netherlands	290	140	150	235	105	130
Poland	850	375	475	160	80	75
Portugal	200	105	95	15	0	15
Romania	805	395	415	45	30	15
Russian Federation	355	140	215	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	290	145	145	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	220	115	105
Africa	1,560	800	755	470	260	210
Algeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Egypt	470	240	225	10	15	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kenya	120	55	65	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	105	55	50	140	65	75
Somalia	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	135	80	55
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	140	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	30	10	20
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	45	30	15
Iraq	375	185	190	40	15	25
Japan	75	25	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	55	25	25
Lebanon	135	75	65	55	40	10
Pakistan	990	525	465	190	115	75
Philippines	435	150	285	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	155	170	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	190	200	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	355	150	200	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	30	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	80	45	40
Mexico	0	10	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	50	15	30
Europe	450	190	260	205	95	105
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	15	30	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	15	10	10
Africa	275	150	125	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	100	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	120	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	40	20	15
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	10	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	495	280	215	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	10	0	10
Iraq	110	70	45	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	25	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	165	80	85	70	30	35
Philippines	160	50	110	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	1,970	975	995
Métis	535	315	220	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	1,150	615	530
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	320	135	185
Black	2,035	1,155	880	750	410	345
Filipino	595	225	370	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,480	765	715	390	215	185
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	80	40	35
Korean	1,200	620	575	170	85	85
Japanese	245	105	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	25	0	115	70	45
Métis	705	370	335	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	120	50	70	130	45	80
American	1,400	730	675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	0	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	0	20	20	0	20
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	0	0
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,195	575	625	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	425	235	190	400	185	215
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	105	55	45	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,590	785	805	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	575	310	265	1,705	840	870
Finnish	495	240	255	350	200	155
Icelandic	145	80	65	360	175	190
Norwegian	735	375	365	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	650	325	335	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	50	70	15	10	10
Czech	595	295	300	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	365	160	205
Estonian	170	80	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	265	140	125	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,740	790	950	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	510	245	265	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	155	95	65	15	10	0
Bosnian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	950	485	460	145	80	70
Cypriot	125	75	50	0	0	0
Greek	990	460	530	205	125	75
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	205	95	110	50	30	20
Montenegrin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	130	70	60
Serbian	1,030	485	545	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	25	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	195	100	95	60	30	25
Spanish	1,135	585	555	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	535	300	240	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	335	195	140	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	130	50	75	55	30	20
Dominican	60	35	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	650	390	265	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	165	100	70	25	0	20
Chilean	55	25	35	100	60	40
Colombian	360	155	205	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	455	240	215	15	10	10
Hispanic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	310	125	180	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	125	80	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	300	145	150	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	65	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	25	55	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	205	125	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	1,110	605	500	100	65	35
Algerian	60	30	30	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	770	405	360	15	10	0
Libyan	160	100	65	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	25	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	45	45	15	0	10
Ethiopian	120	45	75	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	300	170	125	15	10	10
South African	130	50	75	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	565	305	255	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	185	95	95
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	395	225	165
Afghan	300	175	120	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	75	35	35
Armenian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,245	685	560	70	45	30
Iraqi	340	175	160	55	30	35
Israeli	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	80	40	40	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	180	195	150	95	55
Palestinian	280	125	160	0	0	0
Pashtun	95	45	50	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Syrian	400	210	190	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	400	255	150	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	15	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	245	140	100
Punjabi	255	140	110	40	20	20
Sinhalese	125	65	60	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	15	10	10
Tamil	85	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	15	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	25	10	15
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	550	225	330
Filipino	695	275	425	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	90	35	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	10	10	10
Japanese	345	160	185	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,255	655	605	185	85	100
Laotian	220	100	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	30	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	220	90	125	0	0	10
Thai	85	30	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	760	375	380	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	35	20	20
Oceania origins	205	100	100	125	50	75
Australian	100	40	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	45	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,960	670	2,290	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	545	165	375
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	380	240	140
54. History	740	390	345	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	620	360	255
25. Library science	185	30	155	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	960	930	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	530	495	35
Other	115	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,170	465	1,705	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	425	135	290
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	270	185	85
54. History	545	285	260	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	545	325	220
25. Library science	150	20	135	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	690	665	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	440	415	30
Other	95	25	75	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	550	290	260
Philippines	270	90	180	865	310	555
India	1,160	595	570	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	30	10	20
France	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	345	185	160
Philippines	250	85	165	815	295	520
India	890	440	450	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	30	10	20
France	70	35	30	15	0	10
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	255	215	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	200	140	60
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	340	205	135
Other method	505	255	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	225	55	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	670	370	300	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	30	25	10
Chinese languages	380	215	165	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	170	130	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	200	315	170	115	55
English and French	135	25	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	380	170	205	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	440	180	265	215	120	95
French	760	335	425	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	855	395	465
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	2,270	1,090	1,185