Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Waterloo [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,134	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,192	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,994	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,200	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,516.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.62	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,135	55,105	55,030	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,495	8,960	8,535	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,055	2,610	2,445	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,970	3,080	2,885	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	6,475	3,270	3,205	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	76,950	38,875	38,080	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	12,015	6,450	5,565	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,915	4,335	3,580	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,490	3,275	3,215	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,325	3,145	3,180	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,025	3,375	3,650	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,855	3,730	4,125	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,040	4,230	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,350	3,650	3,700	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,945	2,825	3,120	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,685	7,270	8,410	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,105	2,450	2,655	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,595	1,685	1,905	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,635	1,200	1,440	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,025	915	1,110	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,325	1,015	1,305	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,455	590	865	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	790	405	390	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	65	25	45	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	5	0	5	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.7	35.8	39.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	23,495	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,945	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,625	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,120	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	5,025	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,475	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	130	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,235	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,970	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,510	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,640	46,145	46,495	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	52,180	26,075	26,105	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	45,835	22,910	22,920	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	6,340	3,165	3,180	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	40,460	20,070	20,390	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,665	16,520	13,145	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,250	975	1,270	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,185	1,505	2,685	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,355	1,060	3,290	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	13,645	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,950	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	25,555	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	22,385	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,075	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,225	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	850	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,555	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,285	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	14,270	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,615	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,515	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,360	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,335	10,475	9,860	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,235	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,655	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,575	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,275	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,235	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,925	54,495	54,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	97,170	49,430	47,745	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	45	15	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,670	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,715	725	990	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,920	54,490	54,430	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	105,355	52,900	52,455	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,160	535	620	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	745	355	390	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,670	705	960	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,525	715	815	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,920	54,495	54,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	106,725	53,400	53,320	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	77,015	38,580	38,435	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	75,870	38,050	37,825	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,140	535	605	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,705	14,820	14,890	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,700	14,820	14,885	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,205	1,070	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	20	5	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	175	85	85	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	10	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	165	80	85	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,080	1,105	975	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	80	35	45	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,860	995	865	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	50	25	25	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	10	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	40	20	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	250	240	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	475	245	235	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	410	140	265	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	5	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	25	10	15	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	65	25	40	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	100	200	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	25	10	10	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	555	305	250	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	45	20	20	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	130	70	55	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	265	150	120	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	115	65	50	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	70	25	40	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	15,360	7,650	7,705	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	75	40	35	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	180	90	90	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,790	1,915	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	40	15	20	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	25	15	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,670	1,770	1,895	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	50	30	25	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	35	30	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	280	145	135	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	145	70	80	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	35	20	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,100	525	575	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	745	355	390	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	755	375	375	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	125	60	65	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	180	75	105	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,965	1,410	1,555	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	35	15	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	55	30	25	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	350	160	185	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,455	1,170	1,290	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	15	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	365	170	195	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,890	2,595	2,295	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,410	1,795	1,615	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	375	205	170	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	400	205	195	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	580	335	250	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	20	15	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	75	40	40	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	60	35	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	825	405	415	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	75	40	35	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	65	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	865	455	415	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,435	785	655	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	95	55	40	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	140	70	70	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,205	655	545	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,160	1,550	1,615	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	340	170	170	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	580	300	280	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	880	425	460	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,350	650	700	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	155	65	90	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,120	555	565	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	5	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	20	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	35	20	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	5	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,185	4,065	4,110	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	8,175	4,065	4,110	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	990	515	480	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	15	5	10	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	6,675	3,280	3,395	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	50	50	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	185	145	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	150	60	90	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	110	45	60	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	10	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	305	165	145	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	255	135	120	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	375	185	185	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	20	10	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	40	25	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	310	150	160	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,195	1,095	1,105	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	245	140	105	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,830	895	935	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	55	30	25	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	65	30	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,925	54,495	54,425	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	103,775	51,960	51,815	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	88,075	44,200	43,875	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	87,710	44,030	43,685	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	360	165	195	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	15,695	7,760	7,935	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,695	7,765	7,935	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	680	655	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	90	40	50	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	90	40	50	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,240	640	600	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	55	30	25	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,115	570	540	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	35	20	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	140	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	265	125	135	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	160	65	100	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	235	125	110	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	60	35	25	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	100	55	45	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	50	25	25	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	15	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,640	3,285	3,355	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	15	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	120	60	65	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,690	825	865	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,685	820	860	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	20	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	115	55	55	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	20	10	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	445	220	225	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	430	210	220	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	440	215	230	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	40	15	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	55	30	25	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	410	185	225	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	375	170	205	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	100	45	60	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,470	1,410	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,855	930	925	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	215	115	105	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	225	105	115	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	240	125	115	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	15	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	35	20	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	260	270	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	10	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	470	240	225	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,005	530	470	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	55	25	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	90	45	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	860	455	400	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,420	690	730	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	45	25	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	245	130	115	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	400	200	200	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	725	340	385	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	95	45	50	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	790	370	420	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	15	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,745	2,860	2,885	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	5,740	2,860	2,880	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	525	265	265	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,925	2,440	2,485	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	125	100	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	55	20	35	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	5	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	130	70	65	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	115	65	55	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	90	45	50	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	90	45	45	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,150	2,535	2,615	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	125	65	60	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,935	2,425	2,510	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	85	40	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,920	54,495	54,425	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	91,465	45,880	45,585	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	7,515	3,765	3,745	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,130	465	670	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,415	4,180	4,245	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	5	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,400	4,175	4,230	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	55	20	30	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	210	115	95	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	60	65	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,060	45,365	45,695	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,040	43,500	43,535	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,984	43,280	30,162	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,050	43,505	43,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,685	27,768	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,785	40,525	39,255	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,835	43,917	28,583	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,800	28,055	32,740	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,548	628	2,842	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,545	35,010	31,535	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,591	42,574	29,577	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,025	45,355	45,670	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,585	43,635	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,602	63,351	41,866	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,590	43,650	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,557	49,966	35,158	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,735	40,540	39,195	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,116	64,592	41,248	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,885	28,115	32,775	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,791	5,065	6,414	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,475	35,110	31,365	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,553	61,452	40,471	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,025	45,355	45,670	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,965	18,205	13,765	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,077	70,351	55,345	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,577	89,892	63,610	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.9	88.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.1	69.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.1	11.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,060	45,365	45,700	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,020	1,860	2,165	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	87,040	43,500	43,540	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,230	6,825	8,400	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,920	5,465	7,455	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,205	4,365	5,840	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,435	3,870	4,565	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,375	3,530	3,845	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,100	3,220	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	2,725	2,350	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,355	1,910	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,985	1,480	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,950	1,525	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	10,265	7,320	2,950	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,355	4,345	2,010	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,910	2,975	945	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,060	45,360	45,700	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,010	1,855	2,155	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	87,050	43,505	43,545	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,615	6,950	8,665	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,425	5,675	7,750	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,730	5,090	6,635	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	4,680	5,340	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,320	4,510	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	3,635	3,170	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	3,080	2,330	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,725	2,065	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	10,435	7,350	3,080	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,925	1,055	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,335	615	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	5,505	4,095	1,410	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,060	45,360	45,700	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	24,515	10,355	14,165	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	66,545	35,005	31,540	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.1	77.2	69.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,475	4,625	4,850	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,875	2,705	3,165	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,620	4,070	4,550	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,165	2,830	3,330	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,595	2,980	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,245	2,505	2,745	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,365	2,260	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,045	1,725	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,815	1,425	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	13,955	9,450	4,505	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,800	1,635	1,155	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,675	1,280	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	8,205	6,135	2,065	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,848	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,235	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,190	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,659	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,965	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,706	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,361	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,185	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,762	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,015	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,466	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,206	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,945	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,847	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,245	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	890	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,385	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,330	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,395	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,310	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,475	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,610	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,300	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,685	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,610	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,535	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,395	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,195	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,470	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,497	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,563	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,715	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,925	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,470	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,345	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,084	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,380	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,523	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,390	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,419	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,003	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,548	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,536	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,395	9,655	8,740	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,539	26,126	26,812	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,194	24,864	25,489	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,535	9,600	8,930	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,992	41,340	38,542	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,470	34,254	32,627	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,505	54,285	54,220	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,560	22,075	22,480	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,475	6,455	6,020	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	7,860	3,740	4,115	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,565	3,590	3,975	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,885	3,875	4,015	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,775	4,415	4,365	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	63,950	32,210	31,740	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,885	4,925	4,955	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,815	5,475	5,345	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	12,040	6,085	5,955	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	14,550	7,305	7,245	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,660	8,420	8,240	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,510	54,285	54,220	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,445	11,045	10,400	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,190	2,975	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	72,785	36,650	36,140	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	14,270	6,595	7,685	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,565	7,135	7,430	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,530	1,365	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,480	5,160	5,325	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,195	445	745	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.9	13.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	16.1	14.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.7	9.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,140	5,830	5,315	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,700	915	785	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	520	290	225	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,095	4,770	4,330	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	345	150	200	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.7	9.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.3	7.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	9.1	7.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	13.0	12.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	106,815	53,585	53,225	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	106,795	53,585	53,215	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,000	4,460	5,535	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	35,290	17,555	17,735	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	0	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	0	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	25	10	20	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,260	17,550	17,710	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,895	1,545	1,350	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	190	110	80	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	185	105	80	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,705	1,440	1,270	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	130	55	70	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,415	1,290	1,125	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	20	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	110	50	55	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	25	15	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	65	30	35	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	265	280	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	515	255	255	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	615	215	400	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	20	0	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	10	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	125	55	75	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	155	310	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	90	55	25	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	70	45	15	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	755	450	310	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	100	60	40	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	210	105	105	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	430	270	160	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	115	70	40	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	100	45	60	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	19,690	9,650	10,040	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	110	60	50	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	230	100	125	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,980	2,310	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	40	20	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,255	1,965	2,295	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	0	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	135	70	70	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	70	35	35	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	465	220	250	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	205	95	105	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	60	35	20	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,155	520	635	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,070	500	575	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	930	425	495	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	105	30	65	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	210	105	105	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	285	120	165	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	4,160	1,925	2,235	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	65	35	30	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	65	25	40	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	450	190	260	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	3,595	1,685	1,915	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	55	40	15	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	390	180	210	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	6,300	3,355	2,945	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,800	2,540	2,260	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	550	295	255	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	540	295	245	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,860	1,000	860	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	140	75	65	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	20	10	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,270	665	605	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	100	55	50	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,605	835	770	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,505	815	685	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	85	30	55	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	110	45	65	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,360	765	595	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,885	2,315	2,570	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	640	335	310	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	735	390	340	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,020	475	540	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,685	1,220	1,470	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	435	225	215	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,155	590	565	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	285	185	100	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	65	55	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	0	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	85	45	40	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	80	50	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	80	30	50	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	50	20	35	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	8,955	4,470	4,490	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,390	705	685	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,645	3,760	3,890	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	470	275	195	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	225	95	130	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	165	65	95	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	60	30	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	465	295	175	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	80	60	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	410	265	145	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	325	145	175	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	30	15	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	30	10	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	265	125	140	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	45	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,965	48,525	48,445	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,240	10,395	9,840	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,725	38,125	38,600	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,550	5,790	5,760	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,515	54,310	54,205	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,235	38,255	37,985	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,275	13,390	13,890	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,570	3,120	3,445	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,885	1,400	1,490	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,710	2,875	2,840	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	8,165	4,120	4,045	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,055	2,100	1,960	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,110	2,025	2,085	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,945	1,875	2,075	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,005	2,675	2,330	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,280	13,390	13,890	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,970	1,445	1,520	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,595	3,130	2,470	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,030	2,350	2,680	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	11,615	5,490	6,125	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,065	975	1,090	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,275	13,385	13,890	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,385	1,625	1,755	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	135	80	55	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	180	75	105	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	225	130	95	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	445	200	250	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	255	150	105	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	160	75	90	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	60	25	30	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	180	85	100	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,185	550	635	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	560	260	295	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,865	4,220	4,640	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	220	225	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	295	150	145	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	100	60	35	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,130	515	620	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	130	55	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	135	60	80	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	70	65	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	220	130	90	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	290	140	150	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	850	375	475	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	200	105	95	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	805	395	415	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	355	140	215	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	185	205	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	290	145	145	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,015	970	1,045	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	520	565	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,560	800	755	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	35	15	20	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	470	240	225	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	80	35	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	120	55	65	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	25	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	105	55	50	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	85	45	40	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	505	275	230	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	13,365	6,695	6,675	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	140	65	70	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	275	145	135	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,975	1,945	2,030	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	220	165	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,140	1,125	1,015	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	420	370	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	375	185	190	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	75	25	55	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	440	395	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	135	75	65	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	990	525	465	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	435	150	285	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	335	170	165	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	400	200	200	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	320	155	170	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	385	190	200	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	665	705	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	45	60	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,945	1,875	2,075	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	355	150	200	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	35	0	30	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	40	25	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	10	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	75	100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	450	190	260	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	30	20	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	15	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	25	0	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	45	15	30	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	10	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	40	60	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	180	85	95	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	275	150	125	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	100	45	50	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	35	20	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	10	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,855	1,370	1,485	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	50	10	35	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	915	440	480	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	495	280	215	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	140	125	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	110	70	45	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	80	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	25	15	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	165	80	85	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	160	50	110	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	130	110	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	45	25	20	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	15	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	90	15	75	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,025	16,450	16,575	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,750	11,650	11,100	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,740	26,210	26,530	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,060	10,430	10,635	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,745	6,805	5,945	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,495	3,315	1,175	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,250	3,490	4,760	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,915	1,860	3,055	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,325	1,730	1,590	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	35	45	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	705	605	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,250	665	580	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	680	330	355	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	535	315	220	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,205	53,605	53,595	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	185	175	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,155	54,125	54,025	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,510	54,315	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	60	105	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	60	110	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	45	95	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	25	15	15	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,175	1,105	1,075	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,105	1,080	1,030	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	720	745	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	335	280	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	30	45	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,170	53,145	53,020	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,515	54,315	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,180	14,560	13,625	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,940	3,710	3,225	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	9,785	4,875	4,915	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,035	1,155	880	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	595	225	370	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,480	765	715	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,950	1,070	880	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	580	640	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,200	670	530	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,200	620	575	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	245	105	140	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	625	325	305	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	915	460	450	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,325	39,750	40,580	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,515	54,310	54,200	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,165	1,180	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,685	800	885	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	30	25	0	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	705	370	335	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	24,070	11,935	12,130	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	120	50	70	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,400	730	675	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	23,015	11,415	11,600	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	120	80	45	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	30	15	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	30	0	20	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	72,825	36,070	36,755	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	44,805	22,250	22,550	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	24,940	12,315	12,630	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	18,955	9,125	9,835	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	0	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	19,765	9,655	10,105	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,975	875	1,095	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,490	1,680	1,815	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	9,335	4,565	4,765	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	70	25	45	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	9,260	4,540	4,720	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,875	15,170	15,700	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,195	575	625	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	425	235	190	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,475	2,755	2,720	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	105	55	45	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	25,385	12,505	12,880	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	20	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,590	785	805	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,680	1,400	1,280	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	575	310	265	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	495	240	255	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	145	80	65	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	735	375	365	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	650	325	335	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	130	90	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	14,205	6,870	7,335	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	110	50	65	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	125	50	70	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	595	295	300	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	65	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	170	80	90	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,635	800	830	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	95	55	40	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	265	140	125	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	5,605	2,760	2,845	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,740	790	950	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,010	960	1,050	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	510	245	265	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,245	1,595	1,650	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	10,065	5,135	4,930	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	155	95	65	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	190	80	110	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	950	485	460	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	125	75	50	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	990	460	530	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,980	2,085	1,895	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	195	90	100	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	205	95	110	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	65	30	35	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,535	815	720	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,030	485	545	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	25	25	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	195	100	95	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,135	585	555	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	290	130	160	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	535	300	240	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	335	195	140	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,525	800	725	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	105	45	60	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	40	20	15	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	50	75	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	60	35	30	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	15	15	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	650	390	265	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	40	25	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	130	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	20	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,150	1,210	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	30	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	35	0	35	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	165	100	70	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	55	25	35	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	360	155	205	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	85	35	45	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	120	70	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	455	240	215	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	40	30	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	20	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	35	15	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	310	125	180	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	115	60	50	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	0	15	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	125	80	50	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	300	145	150	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	115	45	65	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	80	70	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,770	1,500	1,265	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	370	220	155	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	15	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	10	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	35	25	15	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	10	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	85	25	55	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	30	15	15	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	205	125	75	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,110	605	500	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	60	30	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	770	405	360	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	160	100	65	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	40	30	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	35	25	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	15	10	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	760	385	375	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	90	45	45	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	120	45	75	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	15	10	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	15	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	300	170	125	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	130	50	75	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	15	0	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	565	305	255	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	535	290	245	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	25,165	12,885	12,275	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,370	2,365	2,005	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	300	175	120	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	275	165	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	310	165	145	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	30	15	15	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	15	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,245	685	560	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	340	175	160	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	30	20	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	70	30	40	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	80	40	40	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	380	180	195	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	280	125	160	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	95	45	50	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	85	45	35	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	400	210	190	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	400	255	150	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	0	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	15	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	100	65	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	7,215	3,865	3,350	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	280	150	130	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	120	70	50	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	5,120	2,730	2,395	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	70	30	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	15	10	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,155	605	555	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	255	140	110	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	125	65	60	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	345	190	155	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	85	55	25	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	170	155	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,800	6,765	7,040	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	40	15	25	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	10,455	5,220	5,235	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	695	275	425	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	90	35	55	805	420	390
Indonesian	155	75	80	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	345	160	185	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,255	655	605	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	220	100	120	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	50	30	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	35	20	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	25	20	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	220	90	125	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	85	30	55	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	760	375	380	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	45	45	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	155	80	70	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	80	70	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	205	100	100	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	100	40	60	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	70	45	25	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	25	15	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	29,265	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,915	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	36,450	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,800	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,380	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,435	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,185	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,815	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,980	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,605	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,195	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,595	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,630	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	555	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,180	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,675	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,065	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,640	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,530	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,655	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,180	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,415	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,215	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,185	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,340	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,195	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,020	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,100	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,085	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,085	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,875	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,210	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,910	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,050	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,617	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,915	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,020	45,355	45,670	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,080	5,480	5,600	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,450	12,405	12,045	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,495	27,470	28,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	2,920	1,200	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,025	765	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,895	435	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,290	6,750	8,535	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	735	960	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,390	17,060	17,330	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	20,980	9,820	11,155	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,740	770	970	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	500	335	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,010	3,975	4,030	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,835	1,990	850	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,050	28,295	28,760	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,455	1,840	1,620	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,605	5,340	5,265	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,990	21,110	21,875	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,700	1,960	735	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,130	680	450	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,280	290	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,740	5,250	6,490	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	485	635	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,435	13,415	14,010	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	16,095	7,485	8,610	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	575	800	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	670	355	310	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,980	3,430	3,550	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,315	1,570	745	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,025	45,355	45,670	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,530	17,885	17,645	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,960	670	2,290	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,960	670	2,295	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,865	715	1,140	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	225	50	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,580	490	1,090	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,315	1,505	2,805	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	350	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,245	330	915	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	230	600	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	195	165	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	220	180	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	740	390	345	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,615	2,650	4,970	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	20	85	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	305	495	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	55	930	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	765	310	460	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	165	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,635	425	1,210	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,130	1,505	1,625	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	9,950	4,320	5,630	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	130	625	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	4,180	5,005	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,385	1,800	1,585	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,265	530	735	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	305	305	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,415	940	480	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,735	3,205	1,535	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,790	2,015	775	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	185	30	155	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	1,005	560	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	150	45	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,145	9,485	1,655	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	440	240	200	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,160	4,020	1,145	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,800	205	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,310	1,280	30	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,210	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	960	930	25	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	535	420	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	190	175	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	350	245	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,345	1,525	4,820	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	465	575	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	895	4,145	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	170	95	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,035	1,080	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	360	840	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	610	415	195	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	240	35	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	115	25	95	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	20	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,050	28,295	28,755	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,060	7,180	6,880	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,170	465	1,705	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,170	465	1,705	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,390	475	915	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	145	35	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	330	875	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,135	1,055	2,085	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	965	260	705	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	170	410	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	130	110	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	150	130	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	545	285	260	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	165	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,815	1,980	3,840	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	70	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	240	400	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	30	695	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	600	205	390	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,240	295	945	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,390	1,165	1,220	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,985	3,445	4,535	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	95	540	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	3,335	4,005	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,545	1,325	1,220	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,010	420	590	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	210	200	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,050	680	370	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,055	2,750	1,305	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,830	705	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	150	20	135	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	765	430	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	135	40	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,700	7,300	1,400	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	335	155	180	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	4,245	3,295	955	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,395	175	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	875	40	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	690	665	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	430	335	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	140	140	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	290	195	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,765	1,115	3,650	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	750	305	445	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	700	3,115	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	110	90	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	755	810	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	850	230	620	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	490	325	160	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	195	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	95	25	75	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	25	75	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,025	45,350	45,670	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,530	17,885	17,645	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,495	27,470	28,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	43,835	21,730	22,100	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	41,070	20,310	20,765	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,420	1,335	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,660	5,735	5,925	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,025	845	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	270	90	180	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,160	595	570	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,060	605	465	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,830	850	980	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	95	50	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,375	2,530	2,845	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,050	28,295	28,760	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	7,180	6,885	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,990	21,110	21,875	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	34,015	16,900	17,115	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	31,910	15,790	16,120	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,110	1,110	995	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,210	4,760	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	745	680	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	250	85	165	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	890	440	450	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	335	305	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,440	665	780	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	70	35	30	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,255	1,905	2,350	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,025	45,350	45,670	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	60,220	31,895	28,325	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	56,140	29,795	26,340	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,085	2,095	1,985	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	30,805	13,465	17,340	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.2	70.3	62.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.6	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,020	45,355	45,670	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,505	11,740	15,765	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	63,525	33,615	29,910	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,780	18,775	14,010	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,740	14,840	15,895	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,220	31,895	28,325	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	625	645	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,260	27,680	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	52,450	27,330	25,120	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	3,930	2,560	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,220	31,895	28,330	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,260	27,685	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,920	4,395	2,525	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,130	2,825	6,305	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,635	5,930	1,705	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,070	720	2,355	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,905	3,480	5,430	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,465	5,620	6,850	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,415	5,085	330	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	510	135	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,880	925	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,220	31,890	28,330	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,275	625	650	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,265	27,685	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	160	120	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	60	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	255	215	40	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,820	2,405	410	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	6,305	4,510	1,800	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,070	1,510	560	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,950	3,015	2,940	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,110	295	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,450	1,505	945	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	5,115	2,095	3,015	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	525	505	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,285	4,090	2,200	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	35	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,035	1,265	775	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	8,480	3,535	4,945	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	1,025	4,135	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	500	545	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,050	1,695	2,360	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	995	1,095	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,950	990	965	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,140	29,800	26,340	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,335	2,140	2,190	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	385	275	110	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,120	1,220	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	47,075	24,265	22,815	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,080	24,265	22,810	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,070	11,355	11,715	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,790	9,645	9,150	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,095	3,195	1,895	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	50	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,425	27,385	24,035	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,640	21,710	17,930	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,310	1,985	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,780	1,835	1,945	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,160	1,500	1,660	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,045	780	265	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	505	255	250	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,425	27,385	24,035	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	18,385	9,000	9,385	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	22,005	11,655	10,350	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,535	3,910	2,625	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,925	1,100	825	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,565	1,715	845	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,420	27,385	24,035	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,275	630	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,730	4,475	2,255	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,395	6,570	5,830	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,000	7,155	7,850	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,765	3,810	3,960	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,625	4,110	3,515	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,825	34,840	30,990	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	65,310	34,640	30,670	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	64,640	34,270	30,370	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	64,410	34,210	30,195	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	225	55	175	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	670	370	300	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	370	300	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	65	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	15	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	20	15	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	10	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	15	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	15	10	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	25	15	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	80	40	35	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	215	165	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	380	215	165	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	45	25	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	305	170	130	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	10	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	515	200	315	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	135	25	105	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	380	170	205	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,825	34,840	30,985	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	63,330	33,615	29,715	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	440	180	265	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	760	335	425	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,225	685	545	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	685	540	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	15	10	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	20	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,570	53,825	53,750	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	89,430	44,385	45,045	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	18,140	9,435	8,705	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,345	5,010	4,335	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	8,800	4,430	4,365	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,445	3,235	3,205	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,810	2,945	2,870	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	635	295	335	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,350	1,195	1,160	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,445	51,690	51,760	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	61,120	29,995	31,130	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	42,320	21,695	20,630	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	19,430	10,000	9,430	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	22,890	11,695	11,195	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	15,140	7,745	7,400	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	13,565	6,925	6,640	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,575	815	760	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	7,750	3,950	3,805	1,381,460	682,625	698,835