Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington--Halton Hills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Wellington--Halton Hills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,981	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,885 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,629	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,199	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,487.86	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,980	60,180	60,800	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,210	11,025	10,185	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,095	2,750	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,250	3,695	3,555	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,105	4,230	3,875	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	80,325	40,080	40,245	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,380	4,200	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,350	3,885	3,465	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,365	2,790	2,570	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,725	2,755	2,970	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,900	3,265	3,635	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,255	4,025	4,230	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,655	4,670	4,980	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,325	5,685	5,645	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,720	4,900	4,820	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,455	3,725	3,730	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,445	9,075	10,370	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,530	3,115	3,410	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,890	2,380	2,505	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,415	1,595	1,825	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,120	1,250	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,235	860	1,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,480	640	840	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	610	195	415	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	25	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.3	16.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.6	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.1	15.1	17.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.4	42.6	44.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	990	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,085	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,510	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,735	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	820	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,770	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,380	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,540	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,640	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,175	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,770	49,150	50,615	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	63,835	31,970	31,870	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	55,355	27,735	27,620	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,480	4,230	4,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,935	17,190	18,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,920	13,085	10,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,515	1,150	1,365	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,555	1,845	2,710	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,950	1,110	3,840	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,595	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,430	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,465	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,595	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,165	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,235	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,140	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,400	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,645	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,165	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,090	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,115	5,595	6,515	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,395	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,770	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,630	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,725	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	855	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,880	59,765	60,110	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	110,055	55,645	54,410	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	10	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,270	3,885	5,390	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	520	225	295	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,875	59,770	60,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	117,440	58,670	58,775	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,725	795	930	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	205	90	115	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	505	220	290	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,830	835	995	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,880	59,765	60,110	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	118,580	59,140	59,440	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,015	52,955	53,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	104,225	52,135	52,090	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,785	820	965	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,570	6,190	6,380	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,565	6,190	6,375	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	145	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	160	90	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	90	40	50	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	370	130	240	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	205	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	85	45	35	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,615	5,300	5,315	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Armenian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,540	1,670	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	65	30	35	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,145	1,510	1,635	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	20	25	20	10	10
Croatian	855	435	420	75	35	40
Czech	115	60	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	55	30	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,350	630	720	230	105	125
Russian	230	100	130	880	440	435
Serbian	110	50	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	75	35	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	110	105	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	10	20	50	30	25
Danish	100	50	45	125	55	75
Dutch	1,050	530	520	885	470	410
Frisian	40	20	25	35	25	10
German	1,430	685	745	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	220	115	105	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	515	495	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	905	465	445	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	45	45	75	40	30
Hindi	90	45	45	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	525	270	255	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	145	75	70	240	140	100
Iranian languages	100	50	50	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,375	1,750	1,625	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,140	630	510	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,250	625	625	260	130	130
Romanian	210	110	105	485	250	240
Spanish	770	385	385	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	185	255	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	440	190	255	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	155	70	90	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	225	90	135	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	345	180	165	250	115	135
Estonian	25	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	60	30	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	260	135	125	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,300	625	670	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	335	150	185	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	905	445	455	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	35	15	20	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,875	59,765	60,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	117,745	58,730	59,020	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	113,735	56,750	56,985	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	113,185	56,495	56,690	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	550	255	295	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,010	1,975	2,035	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,010	1,980	2,030	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	30	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	50	25	25	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,260	1,605	1,650	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	600	640	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,235	600	635	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	305	145	160	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	300	290	55	25	30
Russian	140	60	75	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	20	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	195	210	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	80	35	45	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	300	145	155	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	570	265	300	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	515	245	270	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	45	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	40	15	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	165	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	40	45	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	15	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	15	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	70	85	40	45
Portuguese	325	155	170	110	50	60
Romanian	100	50	50	290	145	140
Spanish	370	210	165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	15	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	225	110	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	1,035	1,095	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	170	75	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,925	950	975	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,880	59,765	60,110	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	111,405	55,800	55,610	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,260	1,120	1,140	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,535	650	890	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,530	2,130	2,405	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,530	2,130	2,400	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,000	48,340	49,655	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	46,590	47,780	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,301	51,226	35,045	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,405	46,600	47,810	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,512	44,208	31,570	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,370	44,730	44,635	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	49,362	31,787	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,945	27,110	34,835	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	1,696	4,674	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,480	39,070	36,410	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,209	50,120	33,971	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,995	48,305	49,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,350	46,610	47,745	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,634	68,833	44,726	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,395	46,610	47,780	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,478	53,766	37,394	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,390	44,810	44,580	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,895	67,518	42,207	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,845	27,095	34,750	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,057	6,749	7,298	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,485	39,185	36,300	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,154	64,793	42,670	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,995	48,310	49,685	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,475	23,320	17,160	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,765	68,715	54,385	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,761	84,964	63,254	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.3	88.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.4	72.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.7	11.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,000	48,340	49,660	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,620	1,745	1,875	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,375	46,595	47,785	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,940	4,915	7,025	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,590	4,715	7,875	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,450	6,295	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	4,290	5,345	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	4,440	4,980	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,005	4,145	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	3,715	2,980	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,115	2,935	2,175	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,375	2,590	1,790	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,205	1,765	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,740	8,330	3,410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,425	5,070	2,355	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	4,315	3,260	1,055	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,995	48,340	49,655	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,590	1,740	1,850	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,405	46,600	47,805	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,370	5,030	7,345	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,250	5,025	8,225	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,625	5,310	7,310	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,110	5,510	6,600	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,570	5,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,845	4,830	4,015	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,900	2,670	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,680	3,285	2,395	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,615	8,135	3,485	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,255	1,300	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	1,485	665	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,910	4,400	1,510	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,995	48,340	49,660	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,515	9,270	13,245	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	75,485	39,070	36,410	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.8	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,950	4,775	5,175	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,495	3,285	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,190	3,490	4,705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,380	2,795	3,585	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,590	2,835	3,755	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,620	3,090	3,530	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,045	2,960	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,870	2,230	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,415	1,680	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,775	11,260	5,515	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,175	1,500	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	1,985	1,490	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,625	7,100	2,525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,564	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,666	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,998	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,681	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,330	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,705	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,619	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,694	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,372	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,875	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,581	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,753	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,320	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,889	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,333	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,040	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,250	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,575	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,745	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,560	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,895	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,180	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,505	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,170	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,380	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,125	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,330	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,930	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,770	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,304	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,237	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,475	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,089	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,164	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,808	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,548	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,765	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,782	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,119	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,369	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,482	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,760	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,260	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,201	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,264	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,825	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,070	4,805	5,260	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,510	44,769	36,736	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,905	38,983	33,088	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,765	5,275	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,697	57,673	46,304	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,823	46,620	39,396	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,340	18,010	19,330	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,705	2,310	2,390	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,785	2,595	3,195	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,635	3,590	4,045	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,775	4,335	4,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,445	5,185	5,265	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	81,835	41,340	40,500	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,890	5,950	5,940	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,945	7,040	6,905	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,680	8,420	8,260	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,260	9,780	9,485	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	20,060	10,155	9,900	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,180	59,350	59,830	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,265	13,585	12,680	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,175	3,800	3,380	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,430	37,005	37,425	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,485	8,760	9,730	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,025	3,270	3,755	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,770	920	860	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	495	235	255	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,970	1,900	2,075	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,280	450	830	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.2	7.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.1	8.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,555	1,540	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	680	350	335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	175	85	95	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,115	1,060	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	235	95	145	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.2	2.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,180	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	118,735	59,175	59,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	118,695	59,160	59,535	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,180	3,855	5,325	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	16,105	7,705	8,400	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,095	7,705	8,390	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	250	290	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	255	290	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	325	160	165	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	435	205	230
Maltese	145	60	80	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	25	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	20	75	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	185	365	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	25	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	75	20	45	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	470	150	320	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	10	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	100	65	35	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	45	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	80	55	25	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,665	6,655	7,010	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	35	20	10	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,690	1,805	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	35	20	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,455	1,670	1,790	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	45	20	25	45	15	35
Croatian	1,055	545	510	95	45	55
Czech	150	80	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,505	665	840	320	165	160
Russian	375	175	200	1,200	630	570
Serbian	100	55	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	0	40	30	10
Slovak	65	25	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	55	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	180	100	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	50	15	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,495	1,740	1,755	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	35	40	130	70	60
Danish	95	45	55	155	60	95
Dutch	1,260	600	665	1,185	560	625
Frisian	30	0	20	50	40	15
German	2,180	1,135	1,045	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	25	15	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	155	200	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,435	690	740	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,300	630	670	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	15	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	110	55	50	110	45	65
Hindi	455	185	275	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	795	405	390	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	280	125	155	355	215	140
Iranian languages	140	60	75	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	35	10	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,500	2,550	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,770	880	885	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,550	765	780	450	250	200
Romanian	255	130	125	555	290	265
Spanish	1,705	815	885	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	75	50	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	95	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	40	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	235	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	440	200	235	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	195	90	105	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	85	20	65
Lao	40	25	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	365	170	195	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	70	45	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	300	130	170	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	59,345	59,830	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,010	57,885	58,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,990	13,420	12,570	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,015	44,465	45,550	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,175	1,465	1,705	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,015	51,090	50,920	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,905	8,120	8,780	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,320	4,605	4,715	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,470	1,160	1,310	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,315	1,055	1,260	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,020	935	1,090	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,150	565	585	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	870	370	500	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	775	365	405	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	135	120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,905	8,120	8,780	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,725	1,890	1,835	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,285	1,920	2,370	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,525	2,645	2,875	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	685	290	390	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,905	8,120	8,785	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,275	1,035	1,240	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	20	50	55	20	30
Colombia	125	50	80	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	15	10	115	85	30
Guyana	180	90	85	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	195	80	110	120	85	40
Mexico	130	55	70	160	50	110
Peru	30	20	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	400	535	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	445	240	205	715	355	360
Europe	11,690	5,795	5,895	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	100	55	50
Croatia	405	200	205	60	35	25
France	80	50	30	760	425	340
Germany	745	375	375	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	70	75	95	60	40
Hungary	180	100	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	140	100	160	75	85
Italy	660	390	270	210	125	85
Netherlands	980	485	500	975	505	465
Poland	945	415	530	195	90	100
Portugal	830	405	425	130	85	45
Romania	240	125	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	125	45	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	25	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,835	2,345	2,495	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	985	510	475	970	455	515
Africa	430	220	210	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	20	15	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	75	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,445	1,050	1,395	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	80	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	55	120	60	55
India	650	295	355	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	490	260	230
Iraq	70	50	20	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	20	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	205	110	95	225	130	95
Philippines	485	160	330	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	15	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	290	135	155	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	775	370	410	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	160	90	65	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	110	45	70
Europe	295	140	155	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	20	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	50	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	30	65	280	105	180
Africa	25	20	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	290	115	170	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	80	40	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	40	30
Philippines	85	20	65	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,715	8,535	9,185	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,145	13,545	13,605	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,315	37,270	37,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,915	3,685	4,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,140	2,090	2,045	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,620	1,160	460	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,515	935	1,585	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,735	1,035	1,700	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	990	535	450	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,075	980	1,095	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,935	915	1,015	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,110	520	590	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	765	375	395	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	60	25	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	35	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,100	58,365	58,735	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	59,350	59,830	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	540	255	290	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,640	59,100	59,540	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	130	175	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	225	95	135	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	85	40	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,255	1,575	1,680	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,195	1,545	1,645	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,075	1,175	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	405	420	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,615	57,645	57,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	59,350	59,830	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,925	3,280	3,635	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,180	1,120	1,060	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	810	350	470	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	935	450	485	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	725	275	455	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	590	275	315	1,285	650	635
Arab	255	145	115	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	140	190	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	60	730	415	320
Korean	155	65	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	240	105	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	245	135	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	155	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,255	56,065	56,190	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	59,350	59,830	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,565	1,705	1,860	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,525	1,200	1,330	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	70	60	830	420	410
Métis	970	470	500	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,105	18,750	18,355	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	50	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,595	705	890	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,945	18,250	17,695	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	110	70	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	95	50	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	97,365	48,245	49,125	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	68,895	33,885	35,015	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	40,960	20,200	20,760	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	27,810	13,330	14,480	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	20	45	40	10
Scottish	31,980	15,700	16,280	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,235	1,605	1,630	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,720	2,155	2,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	10,885	5,365	5,520	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,875	5,355	5,520	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,475	12,675	12,805	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	925	380	550	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	245	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	9,105	4,540	4,560	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	45	20	20	40	25	15
German	15,935	7,940	7,995	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	1,090	550	540	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,795	1,315	1,485	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	800	385	405	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	535	295	240	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	80	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	620	265	350	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	650	275	375	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	85	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,735	6,215	6,515	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	125	75	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Czech	470	245	225	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	100	120	175	80	100
Estonian	145	65	80	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,715	940	780	1,280	615	665
Latvian	85	35	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	390	195	200	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,410	2,570	2,835	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	560	310	250	945	485	460
Russian	1,255	550	705	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	425	215	205	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,850	1,860	1,990	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	10	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,415	8,155	8,260	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	40	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,560	770	790	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	0	20	30	20	10
Greek	870	415	455	950	485	465
Italian	8,615	4,330	4,285	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	95	80	35	45
Maltese	820	385	440	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	30	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,545	1,720	1,830	1,785	840	945
Serbian	235	120	110	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	320	160	155	130	60	60
Spanish	1,145	510	635	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	75	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	405	185	220	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	225	100	125	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,420	630	790	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	25	55	100	60	40
Bermudan	35	20	20	130	40	90
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	60	20	40	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	715	315	400	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	115	165	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,480	725	755	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	30	65	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	140	55	80	60	15	45
Chilean	80	45	35	95	40	55
Colombian	165	80	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	35	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	315	155	160	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	15	50	20	25
Maya	25	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	245	120	120	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	85	50	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	15	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	110	65	50
African origins	840	435	405	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	40	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	15	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	170	80	90	1,200	705	495
Algerian	70	25	45	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	360	180	180	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	10	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	310	165	145	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	140	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	115	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,005	2,875	3,130	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,040	540	500	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	10	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	65	75	590	300	295
Armenian	150	65	85	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	60	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	125	90	35	105	50	55
Israeli	20	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	115	130	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	35	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	85	65	20
Syrian	115	45	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	55	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	20	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,275	1,170	1,105	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	35	25	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,675	840	840	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	260	145	115	255	160	100
Punjabi	195	110	80	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	100	45	55
Tamil	25	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,710	1,175	1,530	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,230	535	700	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	855	320	535	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	55	100	30	65
Japanese	325	165	160	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	145	60	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	25	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	60	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	55	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	55	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	150	75	75	470	210	260
Australian	125	60	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,180	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,015	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,200	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,330	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,635	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,865	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,330	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,975	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,715	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,560	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,145	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,005	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,095	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,620	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,180	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,990	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,310	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,045	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,160	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,200	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,195	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,270	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	740	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	345	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,685	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,515	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,865	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,720	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,370	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,175	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,320	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,165	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,360	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,543	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,634	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,358	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	582,656	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,000	48,310	49,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,960	8,430	7,530	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,875	14,235	14,640	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,160	25,640	27,520	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,210	5,495	1,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,870	1,035	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,625	680	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,955	9,950	13,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	995	1,075	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,930	9,205	11,720	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,800	6,330	8,470	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,425	570	860	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	250	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,580	1,670	1,910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	380	255	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,780	31,440	32,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,215	2,290	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,110	8,715	8,400	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,165	19,510	21,655	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,890	3,795	1,095	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,000	1,305	695	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,890	2,490	400	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,040	7,910	10,130	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	695	755	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,785	7,110	9,675	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,880	5,015	6,865	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	440	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	170	215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,950	1,265	1,685	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	215	200	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,000	48,310	49,690	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,830	22,660	22,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,635	830	2,810	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,640	830	2,810	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,025	895	1,125	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,765	715	1,050	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,715	955	1,765	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	145	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	900	210	685	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	265	415	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	75	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	470	225	240	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	0	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,520	1,880	4,645	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	185	355	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	60	1,245	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	960	220	735	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	40	215	420	95	325
42. Psychology	970	255	715	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,115	1,310	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,670	4,135	6,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	755	125	625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,895	4,010	5,880	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,020	1,035	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	945	400	540	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	185	260	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	570	395	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,690	1,015	680	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	790	375	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	10	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	185	205	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	10,755	815	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,840	1,560	275	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,330	2,095	235	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,245	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,975	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,625	1,565	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,200	660	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,395	910	485	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	290	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,865	1,195	5,670	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	430	505	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	725	5,095	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	40	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,770	1,765	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	350	1,350	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,205	845	360	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	570	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,780	31,440	32,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,620	11,930	10,690	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,695	575	2,120	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,695	575	2,115	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	690	890	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	545	835	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,955	710	1,240	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	660	165	500	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	195	275	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	360	185	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,220	1,430	3,795	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	150	260	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	40	985	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	815	135	685	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	20	170	335	70	260
42. Psychology	770	200	570	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,955	880	1,075	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,365	5,285	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	100	525	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,005	3,260	4,745	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	755	830	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	300	445	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	145	200	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	420	280	140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	850	620	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	695	365	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	0	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	125	165	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,630	7,940	690	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	355	245	115	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,420	1,185	235	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,625	210	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,630	1,600	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,240	2,185	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,145	1,095	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,430	875	555	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	650	400	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	230	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,130	885	4,245	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	330	400	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	525	3,790	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,445	1,370	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	275	995	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,030	710	325	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	460	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,995	48,310	49,690	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,830	22,665	22,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,160	25,645	27,520	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,830	22,755	25,075	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	44,515	21,160	23,350	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,325	1,600	1,725	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,330	2,885	2,445	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	600	560	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	255	60	190	920	285	635
India	250	125	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,415	895	515	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	1,105	550	555
France	55	30	25	660	370	290
Other	2,145	1,140	1,005	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,780	31,440	32,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,930	10,685	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,165	19,510	21,650	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,670	17,800	19,870	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,075	16,550	18,525	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,245	1,340	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,495	1,710	1,785	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	365	460	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	210	50	155	875	260	615
India	215	110	110	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	385	225	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,025	475	550
France	35	25	15	525	300	225
Other	1,535	750	790	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,995	48,310	49,685	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	69,835	36,510	33,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	66,495	34,850	31,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,335	1,655	1,680	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,165	11,800	16,365	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.3	75.6	67.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.9	72.1	63.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.5	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,995	48,305	49,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,385	10,375	15,015	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	72,610	37,940	34,670	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,485	23,980	17,505	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,125	13,955	17,170	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.8	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,830	36,510	33,330	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	420	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,475	30,175	29,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,440	5,905	3,535	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,830	36,510	33,325	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	425	500	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,080	32,825	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,945	6,295	3,650	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,680	2,820	7,870	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,075	3,195	870	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,380	580	2,795	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,885	2,480	5,405	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,115	890	1,225	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,465	5,785	8,680	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,750	10,020	730	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,990	1,400	585	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,635	2,620	1,015	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,830	36,510	33,325	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	425	495	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,910	36,085	32,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,855	1,115	740	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	350	275	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,820	5,035	790	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,210	6,450	2,765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,560	1,530	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,555	3,440	4,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,760	2,545	1,220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,180	680	495	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,845	1,115	1,730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,275	620	650	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,050	2,535	2,515	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	85	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,060	1,845	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,690	1,580	4,115	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	770	4,815	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	750	860	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,220	2,195	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,905	1,500	1,405	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,285	1,825	1,460	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,500	34,850	31,650	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,390	3,190	3,200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	185	150	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,635	5,815	1,815	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,295	25,690	26,600	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,290	25,695	26,600	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,565	9,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	5,555	5,860	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,205	13,510	11,695	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,925	31,510	28,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,875	27,785	24,090	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,605	1,685	1,915	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,455	615	840	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,230	975	1,250	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	275	220	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	220	255	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,920	31,510	28,410	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,320	6,775	8,550	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,435	7,470	7,965	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	13,740	7,735	6,000	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,850	4,670	3,180	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,575	4,860	2,720	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,920	31,510	28,415	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,190	4,030	1,160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,780	7,645	4,140	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,995	8,360	8,625	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,980	4,750	7,230	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,520	2,030	3,490	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,465	4,695	3,770	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,360	38,740	35,620	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	73,900	38,555	35,345	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	73,735	38,470	35,260	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	73,530	38,450	35,075	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	210	20	185	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	165	85	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	80	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	70	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	460	185	280	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	260	70	190	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	195	100	90	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,360	38,735	35,625	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	72,340	37,740	34,600	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	240	55	180	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,050	495	555	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	680	415	260	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	680	415	260	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	25	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,015	58,805	59,215	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	106,435	53,090	53,340	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,585	5,715	5,865	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,200	2,125	2,080	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,380	3,595	3,790	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,070	3,455	3,615	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,750	3,310	3,435	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	320	140	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	315	140	175	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,240	56,225	57,015	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	76,935	38,445	38,490	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,310	17,790	18,520	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,240	7,040	7,195	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,070	10,740	11,325	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,030	10,255	10,780	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,790	10,235	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	455	550	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,040	495	545	11,510	6,050	5,455