Census Profile, 2016 Census
Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,801	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,680	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,179	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,949	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,009.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,800	55,980	62,820	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,575	7,040	6,535	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,065	2,625	2,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,415	2,295	2,125	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,095	2,125	1,975	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	86,435	40,850	45,590	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,195	3,095	3,100	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,910	4,845	5,070	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,865	5,735	6,130	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,895	5,400	5,495	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,860	4,165	4,695	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,870	3,675	4,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,255	3,685	4,570	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,460	3,855	4,605	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,445	4,170	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,510	2,950	3,555	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,785	8,095	10,695	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,555	3,045	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,370	1,440	1,925	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,180	1,520	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,130	1,140	1,990	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,960	785	1,175	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	925	290	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	60	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	12.6	10.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.8	73.0	72.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.8	14.5	17.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	39.8	42.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.1	40.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30,540	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,165	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	860	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,680	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,990	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,475	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,545	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,225	48,940	56,280	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	56,200	27,775	28,425	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	50,805	25,030	25,775	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,395	2,745	2,650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	49,020	21,165	27,850	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	35,345	17,480	17,860	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,350	870	1,475	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,010	1,945	4,060	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,320	860	4,455	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,905	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,645	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,060	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,530	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,145	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,615	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,920	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,695	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,720	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	815	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,610	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,160	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,455	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,225	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,765	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,465	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,540	11,815	15,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,715	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,075	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,645	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,880	55,645	62,230	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	102,115	49,185	52,935	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	30	50	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,595	3,620	4,970	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,090	2,815	4,275	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,880	55,650	62,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	108,060	51,645	56,420	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,135	525	615	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,695	715	980	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,980	2,765	4,220	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,985	875	1,105	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,880	55,645	62,235	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,545	53,545	60,005	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	36,155	18,170	17,990	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	35,200	17,715	17,485	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	955	455	505	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	77,390	35,375	42,010	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,380	35,370	42,010	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,410	1,275	1,135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	35	10	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,355	1,250	1,105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	35	20	15	65	35	25
Arabic	1,765	940	825	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	495	265	235	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	15	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	165	255	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	410	165	245	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	1,800	2,970	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	145	45	95	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	15	5	10
Ilocano	420	170	250	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	225	100	125	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,770	1,400	2,375	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	870	460	410	285	155	130
Kannada	55	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	160	80	85	40	15	20
Tamil	420	225	190	105	60	50
Telugu	225	130	100	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30,325	14,520	15,805	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	135	65	65	50	25	25
Armenian	380	190	185	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,720	3,520	4,195	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	155	70	85	55	30	30
Latvian	105	50	65	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	7,570	3,455	4,115	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	195	100	95	20	10	10
Croatian	125	60	60	75	35	40
Czech	85	40	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Polish	470	190	280	230	105	125
Russian	5,520	2,505	3,020	880	440	435
Serbian	380	195	180	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Slovak	65	25	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	440	200	245	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	925	405	525	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	5	15	50	30	25
Danish	25	5	15	125	55	75
Dutch	140	60	75	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	510	225	285	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	195	80	115	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	615	295	315	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15,520	7,720	7,810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,220	1,175	1,175	655	525
Bengali	465	245	215	205	120	85
Gujarati	255	120	135	75	40	30
Hindi	690	350	340	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	105	55	50	50	20	25
Nepali	35	10	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	55	25	35	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	520	280	240	240	140	100
Iranian languages	13,085	6,470	6,615	655	355	305
Kurdish	120	60	60	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	12,945	6,400	6,550	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,025	2,325	2,705	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,660	785	875	400	225	175
Portuguese	695	330	360	260	130	130
Romanian	730	330	400	485	250	240
Spanish	1,935	880	1,060	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	725	280	440	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
Georgian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Korean	10,670	4,935	5,735	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	35	20	25	5	5	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,210	10,985	14,220	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25,185	10,975	14,210	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	8,585	3,725	4,860	440	225	210
Hakka	150	65	85	20	10	10
Mandarin	14,635	6,370	8,270	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	680	305	370	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	365	155	205	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	345	410	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	60	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	785	405	375	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	265	130	140	5	5	5
Turkish	430	235	195	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	710	300	405	250	115	135
Estonian	95	35	60	20	5	10
Finnish	80	35	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	535	235	300	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,335	2,105	2,230	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	185	80	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,870	1,895	1,970	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	140	70	70	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	140	55	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,880	55,645	62,235	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,690	50,055	55,640	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	54,425	26,590	27,840	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	53,985	26,390	27,600	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	445	205	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,260	23,465	27,800	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,310	655	660	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,290	645	645	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	975	485	490	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	135	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	190	75	115	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,565	1,050	1,520	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	90	40	50	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,190	875	1,320	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	440	225	210	110	60	45
Kannada	25	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	45	20	5	10
Tamil	235	120	110	35	20	20
Telugu	105	60	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,975	9,000	9,975	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	220	110	110	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,870	2,205	2,665	975	505	470
Baltic languages	55	25	35	35	20	15
Latvian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,810	2,175	2,635	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	115	60	55	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	100	55	25	30
Russian	3,970	1,800	2,175	620	320	305
Serbian	205	100	100	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	40	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	90	105	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,125	5,450	5,680	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,040	535	500	655	335	325
Bengali	250	130	115	130	70	60
Gujarati	95	55	45	40	15	20
Hindi	315	160	155	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	55	25	25	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	245	125	115	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10,065	4,905	5,165	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	30	35	35	25	10
Pashto	10	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,995	4,870	5,130	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,075	1,330	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	530	220	305	85	40	45
Portuguese	435	210	220	110	50	60
Romanian	340	140	200	290	145	140
Spanish	1,105	505	600	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	480	220	265	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Georgian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Korean	8,175	3,800	4,375	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,205	7,980	10,220	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	18,190	7,975	10,215	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5,695	2,385	3,315	260	130	130
Hakka	40	20	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	11,385	5,075	6,310	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	155	190	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	80	90	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	535	255	280	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Turkish	220	110	110	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	100	130	70	35	40
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	185	85	100	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,190	5,595	6,600	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	175	75	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,770	5,420	6,350	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	215	80	130	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,880	55,645	62,235	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,355	37,695	41,655	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	19,360	9,055	10,300	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	685	280	410	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	17,730	8,290	9,440	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	17,730	8,285	9,440	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	130	65	70	180	90	90
English and non-official language	435	185	250	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	70	105	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,980	48,500	55,475	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,140	45,910	52,225	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,988	29,119	23,932	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,150	45,915	52,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,526	27,179	22,746	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,560	39,630	43,930	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,199	26,027	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,560	31,405	40,160	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,108	701	1,612	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,030	32,445	33,585	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,642	36,904	29,433	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,860	48,360	55,500	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,965	45,805	52,160	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,579	51,052	38,896	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,975	45,810	52,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,183	40,439	32,446	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,610	39,595	44,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,906	55,654	40,937	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,505	31,300	40,200	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,057	4,300	5,646	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,935	32,350	33,585	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,738	55,609	42,120	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,860	48,360	55,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,190	16,260	13,930	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,325	63,087	55,099	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,490	80,687	65,090	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.1	88.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.6	70.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.9	11.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,980	48,505	55,480	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,840	2,590	3,250	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	98,140	45,910	52,230	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.7	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,250	10,975	13,275	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,630	7,570	10,055	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,020	4,740	6,285	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,230	3,610	4,615	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,120	3,160	3,960	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	2,620	3,050	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,840	2,325	2,520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	1,980	1,905	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	1,770	1,550	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	1,435	1,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,330	5,730	3,600	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,960	3,460	2,500	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,370	2,270	1,105	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,980	48,500	55,480	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,835	2,585	3,245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	98,150	45,915	52,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.7	94.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,560	11,100	13,460	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,240	7,815	10,420	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,310	5,290	7,015	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,705	4,340	5,365	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,265	3,725	4,540	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,485	3,150	3,335	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	2,690	2,485	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,080	1,940	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,390	5,725	3,665	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	1,585	1,285	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	1,025	720	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,775	3,110	1,665	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,985	48,505	55,480	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	37,950	16,055	21,895	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,030	32,445	33,580	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.5	66.9	60.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,750	3,970	4,780	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,600	2,505	3,100	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,840	4,630	5,210	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,175	3,885	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,685	3,165	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,315	2,430	2,885	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	2,045	2,195	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	1,790	1,900	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,675	1,425	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,540	5,040	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,495	1,245	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,260	1,270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,305	4,780	2,525	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,850	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,177	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,827	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,790	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,416	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,465	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,955	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,490	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,421	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	3,815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,355	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,855	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,765	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,620	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,370	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,890	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,905	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,655	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,585	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,015	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,180	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,232	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,191	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,464	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,454	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,465	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,078	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,123	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,145	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,934	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,125	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,648	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,650	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,705	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,667	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,984	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,286	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,055	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,241	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,090	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,385	10,260	13,125	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,571	28,096	27,190	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,948	26,196	25,758	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,195	10,110	13,085	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,326	44,181	42,666	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,582	35,814	35,403	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,550	55,535	62,015	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,615	30,475	35,145	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	26,570	12,475	14,100	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,830	5,805	7,025	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,725	4,515	5,210	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,270	3,835	4,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,225	3,845	4,380	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	51,930	25,060	26,865	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,315	3,870	4,450	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,450	4,000	4,450	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,980	4,340	4,645	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,220	5,385	5,840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,960	7,475	7,490	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,550	55,535	62,010	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,740	8,595	8,150	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,960	3,095	2,865	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	83,030	39,170	43,855	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,780	7,770	10,010	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	32,560	15,195	17,365	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,060	2,620	2,435	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,520	810	710	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	23,295	10,820	12,475	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,205	1,755	2,450	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.7	27.4	28.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.2	30.5	29.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	26.2	24.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	28.1	27.6	28.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.7	22.6	24.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,740	13,380	15,360	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,340	2,210	2,125	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,265	665	600	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,510	10,035	11,470	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,895	1,130	1,770	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.4	24.1	24.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.7	26.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.5	17.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,405	55,480	61,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,355	52,650	57,700	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	110,255	52,630	57,625	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,590	3,500	5,090	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	87,995	40,630	47,365	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,990	40,630	47,360	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,310	2,120	2,185	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	45	10	40	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	45	0	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,265	2,115	2,155	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	95	60	35	165	100	65
Arabic	2,390	1,185	1,200	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,790	880	915	435	205	230
Maltese	40	15	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	235	280	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,105	2,290	3,820	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	80	85	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	140	45	95	35	10	30
Ilocano	460	180	275	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	330	160	165	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,655	2,085	3,575	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	135	85	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	95	60	35	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,145	640	510	435	245	195
Kannada	75	25	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	200	105	95	55	35	25
Tamil	645	365	285	190	115	75
Telugu	320	195	130	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,915	17,820	19,095	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	145	65	80	80	45	35
Armenian	455	225	225	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,700	4,045	4,655	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	180	70	110	55	40	20
Latvian	150	55	90	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	8,625	4,025	4,595	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	140	90	50	45	15	35
Croatian	265	120	145	95	45	55
Czech	90	50	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	185	90	100	35	25	10
Polish	605	300	305	320	165	160
Russian	6,795	3,160	3,635	1,200	630	570
Serbian	450	240	210	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	55	20	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	875	390	490	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,970	870	1,100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	55	65	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	200	85	115	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,120	545	580	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	60	20	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	435	155	280	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	425	465	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	18,605	9,280	9,320	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,220	2,090	2,130	1,570	875	695
Bengali	490	260	230	225	150	80
Gujarati	485	240	245	110	45	65
Hindi	2,360	1,235	1,125	790	430	355
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	230	115	115	55	20	30
Nepali	25	0	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	480	240	240	205	130	75
Sindhi	160	80	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	35	10	20
Urdu	1,085	495	595	355	215	140
Iranian languages	14,350	7,160	7,185	805	430	375
Kurdish	100	60	35	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	14,315	7,145	7,170	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	75	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,440	3,540	3,900	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,325	1,140	1,185	825	405	420
Portuguese	995	465	530	450	250	200
Romanian	915	415	495	555	290	265
Spanish	3,690	1,765	1,925	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	1,240	545	695	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	275	135	135	0	0	0
Georgian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Korean	11,560	5,585	5,980	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	10	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	255	100	155	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	50	30	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	95	40	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	0	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	45	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	90	35	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	27,440	12,160	15,285	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	27,430	12,155	15,275	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10,890	4,845	6,045	610	285	320
Hakka	150	65	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,665	8,165	10,500	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	875	370	505	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	450	225	225	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	705	300	395	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	85	20	65
Lao	35	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	85	35	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,200	605	600	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	350	190	165	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	405	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	10	0	10
Uralic languages	800	345	455	270	130	140
Estonian	95	35	60	20	15	0
Finnish	50	25	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	665	285	380	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,405	55,480	61,925	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,750	40,900	44,850	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,180	6,910	6,275	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,565	33,990	38,575	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	31,655	14,580	17,070	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,400	55,480	61,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,055	18,415	17,635	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,430	32,535	38,895	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,730	4,730	6,000	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,945	3,105	3,835	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15,645	7,205	8,440	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	22,440	10,370	12,070	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	11,115	5,290	5,825	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	11,320	5,080	6,245	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,675	7,125	8,550	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,920	4,530	5,390	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,435	32,535	38,895	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,050	2,145	1,905	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	11,890	5,970	5,920	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	13,515	6,310	7,205	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	31,275	13,200	18,075	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10,695	4,910	5,785	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,430	32,535	38,895	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,055	1,695	2,365	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	295	130	170	55	20	30
Colombia	370	165	205	215	85	130
El Salvador	55	35	20	115	85	30
Guyana	305	110	195	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	440	175	260	120	85	40
Mexico	260	100	165	160	50	110
Peru	105	30	75	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	420	175	245	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	305	435	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,055	470	585	715	355	360
Europe	11,580	5,285	6,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	100	55	50
Croatia	145	55	90	60	35	25
France	155	60	95	760	425	340
Germany	410	195	220	1,615	740	880
Greece	455	235	230	95	60	40
Hungary	380	160	215	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	45	30	160	75	85
Italy	1,115	550	565	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	55	85	975	505	465
Poland	505	220	285	195	90	100
Portugal	150	55	100	130	85	45
Romania	810	370	435	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,305	975	1,330	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	320	155	165	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,385	645	740	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	570	625	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	895	1,035	970	455	515
Africa	1,955	900	1,060	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	545	280	265	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	35	35	120	65	60
Kenya	115	70	45	60	30	30
Morocco	120	60	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	55	15	40	115	65	50
Somalia	30	10	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	275	130	145	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	740	300	440	1,615	885	725
Asia	53,735	24,610	29,120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	230	125	100	20	10	0
Bangladesh	285	155	135	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	11,560	5,040	6,520	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,690	1,995	2,690	120	60	55
India	2,465	1,270	1,200	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	12,680	6,290	6,385	490	260	230
Iraq	200	100	100	70	25	45
Japan	315	100	220	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,430	4,075	4,355	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	330	185	145	390	225	165
Pakistan	655	280	375	225	130	95
Philippines	5,315	1,980	3,335	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	295	160	130	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	70	60	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,780	750	1,030	80	25	55
Viet Nam	505	235	265	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,860	1,785	2,075	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,675	7,125	8,550	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	675	290	385	900	430	475
Brazil	100	45	50	20	10	10
Colombia	65	25	45	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	125	35	80	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	110	45	70
Europe	1,095	460	640	1,405	695	710
France	35	15	15	300	165	130
Germany	30	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	25	50	25	10	20
Romania	40	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	345	140	205	90	35	55
Ukraine	245	95	145	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	270	95	170	280	105	180
Africa	345	145	195	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	25	10	0	0
Egypt	175	95	80	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	35	455	265	185
Asia	13,520	6,205	7,315	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,205	1,335	1,865	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	10	10	0
India	960	525	435	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,550	2,220	2,330	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	45	25	20	200	90	110
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	495	515	600	290	310
Lebanon	70	50	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	185	65	120	70	40	30
Philippines	2,295	905	1,390	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	50	10	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	70	10	60	10	0	0
Turkey	75	40	35	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	90	65	35	30	20	10
Viet Nam	60	35	30	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,405	55,480	61,925	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	81,870	37,335	44,535	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,190	11,850	11,340	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,340	6,295	6,045	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,290	28,090	33,195	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45,135	21,545	23,595	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,975	9,765	7,210	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	28,165	11,780	16,380	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,015	4,025	6,990	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,340	2,200	2,140	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	315	480	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,405	55,480	61,925	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	355	175	180	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	340	165	175	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	80	90	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	155	80	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,050	55,305	61,745	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,400	55,480	61,925	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	60	45	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,305	55,420	61,880	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,405	55,480	61,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	20	0	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	20	0	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	255	240	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	250	230	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	190	170	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,890	55,205	61,680	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,405	55,480	61,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	78,130	36,410	41,730	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,985	3,530	3,450	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	29,750	13,320	16,435	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,310	1,010	1,300	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,385	2,510	3,875	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,725	800	925	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,930	980	950	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	935	400	535	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,780	6,530	6,255	730	415	320
Korean	12,140	5,935	6,205	1,685	885	800
Japanese	1,045	450	595	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	400	175	225	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,755	785	975	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,270	19,075	20,200	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,400	55,480	61,925	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	515	275	240	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	195	180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	135	75	65	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	6,990	3,495	3,495	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	75	45	30	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	535	240	290	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	6,525	3,280	3,245	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	37,240	17,840	19,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,100	6,490	6,615	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	20	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,570	3,770	3,800	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,360	2,630	2,730	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,280	2,590	2,690	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	485	220	265	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,180	610	565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,385	1,115	1,265	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	2,380	1,115	1,265	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,765	2,330	2,435	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	515	290	230	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	40	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,095	490	610	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	3,250	1,615	1,635	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	185	50	135	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	825	395	430	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	125	55	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	310	145	165	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	15	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	170	80	90	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	230	115	115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,045	6,570	7,475	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	230	110	120	155	60	100
Byelorussian	360	190	170	85	45	40
Czech	235	105	125	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	50	60	175	80	100
Estonian	165	75	85	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,280	620	665	1,280	615	665
Latvian	270	120	150	185	105	80
Lithuanian	375	205	170	325	165	160
Moldovan	185	90	95	35	20	15
Polish	3,725	1,790	1,940	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,370	660	705	945	485	460
Russian	6,120	2,810	3,310	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	145	65	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,015	1,335	1,685	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	210	115	95	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,260	4,930	5,330	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	220	115	105	120	65	55
Bosnian	65	25	45	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	420	205	220	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,370	665	705	950	485	465
Italian	4,800	2,410	2,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	375	170	205	80	35	45
Maltese	185	85	105	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	15	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,290	520	770	1,785	840	945
Serbian	580	335	240	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	180	80	100	130	60	60
Spanish	1,735	760	970	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	20	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,890	1,535	1,350	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	2,655	1,410	1,240	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	30	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	90	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,965	860	1,105	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	140	55	85	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	110	50	60	235	135	100
Dominican	65	45	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	70	45	25	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	30	15	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	925	420	505	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	375	165	215	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	15	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	190	60	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	25	90	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,410	1,160	1,245	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	45	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	285	170	120	60	15	45
Chilean	100	45	55	95	40	55
Colombian	495	225	265	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	150	85	60	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	280	115	165	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	25	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	395	175	225	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	60	90	45	45
Salvadorean	80	45	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	45	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	275	125	145	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	45	75	110	65	50
African origins	2,720	1,285	1,430	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	345	165	175	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	35	30	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	10	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	20	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	25	65	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,170	570	595	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	380	390	210	130	80
Libyan	50	15	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	130	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	25	55	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	10	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	645	290	355	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	15	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	115	80	40
Ethiopian	120	75	45	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	0	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	85	25	60	30	25	0
South African	175	90	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	35	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	620	280	340	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	30	100	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	505	250	250	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	77,640	36,310	41,325	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	19,105	9,595	9,515	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	300	185	115	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	255	590	300	295
Armenian	710	370	340	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	415	200	215	10	0	10
Georgian	325	160	160	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	14,165	7,035	7,130	665	365	305
Iraqi	225	110	120	105	50	55
Israeli	490	235	255	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	70	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	10	0
Kurd	105	70	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	195	95	100	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	205	120	90	85	65	20
Syrian	240	125	115	1,685	865	825
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	100	45	55	25	10	15
Turk	550	245	300	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	105	75	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	355	165	190	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,360	3,690	3,670	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	145	80	70	150	95	55
Bengali	135	80	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,685	2,910	2,775	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	50	10	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	755	375	385	255	160	100
Punjabi	90	35	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	50	15	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	380	170	205	100	45	55
Tamil	185	105	80	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	445	220	230	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	51,565	23,180	28,385	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	0	35	60	30	30
Chinese	30,355	13,555	16,800	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,800	2,670	4,125	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	100	90	100	30	65
Japanese	1,290	560	730	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	12,435	6,070	6,365	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	55	10	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	970	420	545	60	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	710	315	395	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	140	70	70	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	70	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	25	75	470	210	260
Australian	80	20	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,330	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,630	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	27,300	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	22,660	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	630	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	14,440	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,910	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,490	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,495	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,530	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,910	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,180	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,185	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,770	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,375	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,585	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,305	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,140	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,890	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,300	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,035	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,095	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,565	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,030	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,960	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,020	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,645	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,930	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,560	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,665	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,915	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,745	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,595	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,330	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,532	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,772	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	844,824	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,625	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	59.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,545	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,865	48,365	55,500	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,140	4,145	4,995	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,195	10,435	11,765	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,530	33,780	38,750	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,605	1,210	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	785	850	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	815	360	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,300	5,515	7,785	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,655	2,030	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,730	25,010	27,720	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	32,770	14,705	18,065	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,345	1,570	1,775	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,120	1,050	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,190	6,180	6,015	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,440	815	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,040	32,740	37,300	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,270	1,215	1,050	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,250	4,890	5,360	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,525	26,635	30,895	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	940	735	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,015	485	530	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	455	200	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,665	4,160	5,505	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,660	1,220	1,440	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,535	20,310	23,220	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	26,605	11,780	14,825	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,645	1,245	1,400	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,785	845	940	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	10,745	5,350	5,395	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,755	1,095	665	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,860	48,360	55,500	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,335	14,580	16,750	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,390	565	2,825	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,390	565	2,825	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,195	1,040	2,155	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,915	860	2,050	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,660	1,460	3,200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,110	215	895	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	315	880	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	270	630	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	120	110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	255	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	560	245	320	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	275	40	235	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,815	3,780	6,035	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	305	530	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	120	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,525	755	770	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	30	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,515	370	1,145	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,655	2,175	2,475	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,165	7,975	10,190	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	155	545	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,455	7,820	9,630	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,065	1,865	2,200	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,660	645	1,015	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	830	340	495	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,390	840	550	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	0	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,710	3,620	2,090	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,040	2,810	1,230	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	200	25	170	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,390	730	660	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	55	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,435	9,635	2,805	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	640	495	500	365	140
14. Engineering	8,490	6,445	2,045	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,195	1,000	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	620	600	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	730	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	240	225	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	360	360	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	115	145	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,675	2,675	6,005	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,485	2,065	5,415	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	650	355	300	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	805	880	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,190	420	770	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	165	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,040	32,740	37,305	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,515	6,105	6,410	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,340	410	1,930	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,340	410	1,930	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,505	790	1,715	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	155	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,260	635	1,625	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,540	1,070	2,470	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	875	160	710	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	910	210	700	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	180	445	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	95	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	200	110	1,460	860	595
54. History	425	190	235	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	170	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,920	4,935	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	20	115	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	700	240	455	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	80	730	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,260	590	665	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	30	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,135	260	880	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,700	2,020	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,770	6,540	8,225	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,225	6,425	7,795	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,415	1,740	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	465	820	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	275	380	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	35	65	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,045	625	420	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,035	3,230	1,800	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,590	1,105	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	120	15	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,135	570	560	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,740	7,345	2,400	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	930	495	435	395	270	120
14. Engineering	6,970	5,200	1,770	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	650	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	360	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	530	525	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	125	115	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	285	300	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	175	185	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	110	115	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,830	2,055	4,775	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	205	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,585	4,300	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	530	260	265	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,170	570	595	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	780	275	510	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	115	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,860	48,360	55,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	14,575	16,755	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,530	33,785	38,745	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,245	19,065	21,180	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,825	17,335	19,490	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,730	1,685	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,280	14,715	17,565	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,425	1,330	1,095	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,815	880	1,940	920	285	635
India	1,705	850	860	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,265	680	585	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,740	1,675	2,060	1,105	550	555
France	280	130	150	660	370	290
Other	20,045	9,165	10,880	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	32,735	37,305	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,515	6,105	6,410	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,530	26,630	30,890	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,955	15,320	16,635	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,260	13,920	15,335	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,700	1,400	1,300	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,575	11,310	14,260	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,885	1,000	885	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,490	750	1,740	875	260	615
India	1,535	785	755	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,150	1,375	1,775	1,025	475	550
France	235	115	125	525	300	225
Other	15,465	6,845	8,615	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,860	48,360	55,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,770	31,800	30,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,355	29,235	28,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,420	2,565	2,850	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	41,090	16,560	24,535	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	65.8	55.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.2	60.5	50.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.1	9.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,860	48,360	55,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,250	16,350	23,905	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,610	32,010	31,595	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,785	17,335	14,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,825	14,675	17,145	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.5	41.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,765	31,800	30,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,780	29,720	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,775	24,810	25,960	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,720	5,965	3,755	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,770	31,805	30,965	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,270	1,025	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,995	4,805	3,190	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,425	4,855	7,575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,660	6,295	2,360	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,135	1,360	2,770	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,640	2,530	5,110	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,090	1,450	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,480	5,815	6,660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,050	2,890	165	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	230	185	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,340	945	395	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,770	31,805	30,965	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,275	1,025	1,250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	30,775	29,720	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	55	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	350	225	125	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,460	2,025	435	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,575	2,395	1,185	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,305	1,440	860	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,885	2,680	3,205	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,555	1,150	400	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,890	1,110	780	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	7,305	3,680	3,625	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,130	1,210	925	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,675	5,710	3,965	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	195	80	115	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,455	1,300	1,155	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,590	1,640	2,950	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,105	1,680	4,420	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	535	475	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,600	1,665	1,930	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,840	1,010	1,830	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,415	1,140	1,275	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,355	29,235	28,120	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,180	2,890	2,290	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	930	605	325	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,005	3,720	2,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,240	22,015	23,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,240	22,015	23,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,750	15,385	18,360	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,355	6,525	4,825	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	105	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	25,740	25,505	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,600	14,025	9,570	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,025	675	1,350	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	21,780	9,275	12,505	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,125	1,375	1,750	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	210	150	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	500	230	270	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	25,740	25,505	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,170	2,370	2,795	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,255	6,330	5,925	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,330	8,375	7,955	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	9,615	4,810	4,805	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,885	3,855	4,025	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	25,740	25,510	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,255	805	455	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,670	2,735	1,935	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,390	6,630	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,675	8,080	8,590	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,205	4,950	5,250	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,425	2,780	2,640	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,445	33,385	33,060	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,785	32,145	31,645	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,730	30,060	29,670	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	59,510	30,005	29,505	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	220	55	165	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,055	2,085	1,970	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	575	515	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	250	95	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	95	155	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	250	100	150	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	400	265	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	365	250	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	365	250	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	80	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,135	565	570	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	875	770	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,645	875	770	360	185	175
Cantonese	325	165	155	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,260	675	580	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,660	1,240	1,415	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	250	100	145	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,390	1,135	1,255	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,445	33,385	33,060	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,685	29,045	28,640	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,045	980	1,065	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	815	390	425	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,815	2,930	2,885	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,815	2,935	2,880	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	20	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	54,845	61,415	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,245	42,770	48,475	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	25,015	12,075	12,940	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,045	7,210	7,835	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,970	4,865	5,105	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,215	2,040	2,175	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,100	1,485	1,615	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	560	555	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	5,755	2,820	2,935	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,300	52,845	59,455	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	53,360	24,615	28,745	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	58,940	28,235	30,705	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,490	14,060	15,425	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	29,450	14,170	15,280	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,885	4,895	4,985	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,535	3,775	3,755	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,355	1,125	1,230	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	19,565	9,270	10,295	11,510	6,050	5,455