Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,429	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,528	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,893	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,141	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	719.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	163.24	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,430	56,555	60,875	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,555	9,535	9,020	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,845	2,965	2,885	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,200	3,210	2,985	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,515	3,365	3,155	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,155	36,980	39,175	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,815	3,480	3,335	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,180	3,660	3,520	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,465	3,530	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,140	3,550	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,775	3,205	3,570	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,560	3,650	3,910	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,915	3,855	4,060	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,825	4,290	4,540	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,115	4,340	4,775	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,270	3,895	4,380	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	22,720	10,040	12,680	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,620	3,510	4,110	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,385	2,550	2,840	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,840	2,215	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,705	1,160	1,550	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,955	985	1,970	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,855	685	1,170	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	865	250	610	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	40	170	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	10	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.9	14.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.8	20.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,060	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,785	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,290	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,360	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,830	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,475	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,555	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	15,995	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,910	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,195	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,870	47,015	51,860	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	53,335	26,665	26,670	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	45,575	22,790	22,785	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,765	3,875	3,890	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	45,535	20,355	25,185	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,580	14,605	12,975	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,415	1,460	1,950	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,730	2,975	4,755	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,810	1,310	5,500	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,600	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,165	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,285	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,435	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,995	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,440	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,165	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,115	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,240	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,420	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,435	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,155	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,815	9,395	11,415	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,125	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,560	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,565	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,295	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	15,995	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,365	56,165	60,200	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	102,840	50,345	52,490	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	65	115	30	15	10
English and French	11,590	5,090	6,505	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,760	665	1,090	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,370	56,165	60,200	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	110,215	53,520	56,690	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,525	1,575	1,950	960	495	475
English and French	910	420	490	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,715	650	1,070	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,785	2,195	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,365	56,170	60,200	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	113,795	54,945	58,845	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	90,195	43,710	46,485	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	86,470	42,035	44,430	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,725	1,675	2,050	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,600	11,235	12,365	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,230	12,355	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,150	2,575	2,575	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,065	2,540	2,520	185	110	80
Amharic	40	20	20	5	0	0
Arabic	3,555	1,820	1,740	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	100	115	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,060	505	560	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	160	185	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	285	135	150	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	330	510	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	295	455	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	70	30	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	100	55	45	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	95	45	50
Tamil	55	30	20	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,060	7,145	7,920	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	365	180	185	10	5	0
Armenian	85	30	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,100	2,875	3,225	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,070	2,865	3,210	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	80	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	1,080	520	555	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	655	765	135	70	70
Russian	185	75	115	125	55	65
Serbian	1,760	880	880	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	65	0	0	5
Slovak	275	115	160	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	405	515	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	170	75	90	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	670	290	380	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	375	190	185	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	945	905	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,670	855	820	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	155	80	75	70	45	25
Hindi	140	75	65	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	390	190	195	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	340	315	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	20
Urdu	265	135	130	190	105	90
Iranian languages	175	85	85	40	25	15
Kurdish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Pashto	10	0	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	60	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,355	2,515	2,845	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,685	1,275	1,410	30	15	15
Portuguese	240	105	135	35	15	20
Romanian	1,125	540	585	65	30	35
Spanish	1,295	590	705	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	70	35	40	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	330	360	265	120	145
Chinese languages	670	315	355	255	115	140
Cantonese	305	150	150	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	275	120	160	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	45	20	20
Lao	50	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	100	110	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	200	100	100	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	40	25	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	515	225	295	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,575	1,220	1,355	1,215	605	605
English and French	605	280	320	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,745	840	905	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	140	65	80	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,365	56,170	60,200	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,955	53,575	57,380	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	99,530	48,180	51,350	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	98,380	47,675	50,705	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,145	505	645	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,430	5,395	6,030	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,395	6,030	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,120	1,485	1,635	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	115	65	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	2,210	1,080	1,135	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	65	80	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	285	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	190	95	100	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	60	30	30
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,655	3,130	3,525	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	170	80	85	10	5	0
Armenian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,720	1,280	1,435	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,715	1,280	1,430	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	390	175	210	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Polish	620	295	325	20	5	15
Russian	85	35	50	40	20	25
Serbian	965	470	495	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	45	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	80	40	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	160	80	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,200	595	600	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,120	560	555	320	165	155
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	120	60	60	50	30	20
Hindi	65	35	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	325	155	170	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	225	215	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	145	75	65	115	60	55
Iranian languages	80	35	40	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,270	1,025	1,245	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	365	525	5	0	0
Portuguese	80	35	40	0	0	5
Romanian	580	280	295	20	10	10
Spanish	705	340	370	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	55	65	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	200	200	140	70	70
Chinese languages	385	195	190	140	70	70
Cantonese	165	85	80	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	80	90	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	15	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	45	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	85	120	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	75	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,405	2,590	2,820	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	370	165	210	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,780	2,320	2,460	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,370	56,165	60,200	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	101,440	49,145	52,295	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,235	2,555	2,680	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,240	925	1,305	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,090	3,375	3,720	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	10	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,075	3,365	3,705	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	90	40	50	10	5	10
English and non-official language	100	50	55	40	20	15
French and non-official language	165	75	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,655	46,580	51,075	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,300	44,680	48,615	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,835	41,459	27,974	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,340	44,685	48,655	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,932	36,957	25,983	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,615	40,250	41,370	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,285	38,985	24,730	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,910	32,160	39,745	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,068	6,053	7,597	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,625	35,110	31,510	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,808	34,068	26,492	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,525	46,575	50,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	44,625	48,535	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,358	51,488	35,882	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,195	44,630	48,565	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	43,350	31,366	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,715	40,195	41,525	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,874	50,591	33,437	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,750	32,110	39,640	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,606	8,233	8,908	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,530	34,910	31,615	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,994	45,390	34,036	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,525	46,575	50,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,480	16,440	13,035	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,766	56,545	44,842	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,205	67,127	51,474	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.7	79.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.0	61.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.3	20.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,655	46,580	51,075	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,355	1,895	2,460	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	93,295	44,680	48,615	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,645	5,250	7,400	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,140	6,060	10,085	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	5,040	8,320	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,125	6,460	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,230	5,880	5,350	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,810	4,320	3,495	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	3,090	2,205	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,500	1,505	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,960	1,160	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,435	1,065	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,610	4,035	1,575	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,985	2,780	1,205	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,260	370	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,655	46,580	51,075	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,315	1,895	2,420	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	93,335	44,685	48,655	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,315	7,765	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,825	6,365	10,465	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,480	5,975	9,505	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	14,530	6,980	7,550	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,760	6,395	5,360	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,265	3,070	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	3,190	1,795	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	2,145	1,395	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,805	4,060	1,750	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,290	690	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	750	325	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,750	2,020	730	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,650	46,580	51,075	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,030	11,465	19,565	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	66,620	35,110	31,510	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.4	61.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,850	7,465	5,390	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,070	2,845	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,400	3,630	4,770	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,260	3,135	4,125	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,990	3,170	3,820	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,000	3,225	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,660	2,080	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,070	1,375	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,930	1,055	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,795	5,980	2,820	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,530	855	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,145	915	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,355	3,305	1,050	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,295	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,995	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,443	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,793	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,145	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,928	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,569	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,975	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,953	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,323	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,090	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,333	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,403	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,320	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,150	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,060	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,535	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,030	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,620	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,975	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,145	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,795	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,415	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,330	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,895	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,340	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,681	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,280	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,764	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,632	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,573	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,725	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,029	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,230	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,640	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,611	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,210	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,177	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,185	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,942	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,296	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,000	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,458	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,332	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,440	8,425	10,015	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,655	40,498	32,230	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,168	35,567	29,767	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,500	8,470	10,030	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,965	47,186	39,399	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,744	39,547	34,377	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,195	56,110	60,085	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,780	28,440	33,340	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,685	5,810	6,870	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,465	5,335	7,120	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,310	5,625	6,685	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,175	5,715	6,460	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,145	5,950	6,200	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	54,420	27,670	26,745	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,045	6,060	5,985	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,245	5,675	5,570	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,405	5,820	5,585	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,925	5,560	5,365	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,805	4,555	4,245	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,195	56,110	60,085	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,610	11,560	11,050	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,000	3,565	3,430	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,810	34,795	37,020	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	21,775	9,760	12,015	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,380	8,620	10,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,935	3,035	2,900	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,045	1,025	1,020	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,170	4,885	6,285	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,280	700	1,575	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.7	15.4	17.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.2	26.3	26.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.8	29.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.2	13.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,040	4,680	5,355	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,420	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,045	530	520	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,650	3,025	3,625	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	490	185	305	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.8	12.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	9.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,115	56,110	60,005	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	114,370	55,430	58,940	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	114,215	55,385	58,820	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	11,755	5,190	6,560	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,390	13,755	14,635	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,375	13,745	14,625	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,965	3,010	2,950	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	30	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,855	2,985	2,875	260	155	100
Amharic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Arabic	5,090	2,615	2,475	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	95	115	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	140	70	65	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	380	155	230	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	305	120	185	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,045	435	610	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	70	35	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	415	590	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	75	105	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	60	95	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	105	50	55	10	10	10
Telugu	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,210	8,850	9,365	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	555	270	280	15	10	10
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,810	3,230	3,575	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,745	3,205	3,540	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,515	745	770	20	10	10
Czech	105	50	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	690	345	345	0	0	0
Polish	1,595	720	870	155	80	80
Russian	420	180	245	295	135	155
Serbian	2,150	1,070	1,085	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Slovak	310	125	190	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	260	85	175	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,275	630	650	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	50	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	145	75	70	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,015	510	505	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	25	15	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	595	300	300	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,235	1,130	1,105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	1,040	1,005	840	475	365
Bengali	30	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	175	85	85	115	75	40
Hindi	640	330	305	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	395	210	180	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	425	465	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	495	255	235	355	195	155
Iranian languages	205	100	105	80	60	20
Kurdish	65	35	35	10	10	0
Pashto	20	0	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	60	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,085	3,495	3,590	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,500	1,750	1,755	65	50	20
Portuguese	305	140	160	75	20	50
Romanian	1,315	625	695	75	50	25
Spanish	2,170	1,105	1,060	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	30	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	280	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	95	50	50	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	0	35	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	90	35	50	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	105	55	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	75	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	45	50	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	135	145	170	65	105
American Sign Language	180	85	100	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	390	485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	880	395	485	250	105	145
Cantonese	365	175	190	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	180	290	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	105	60	45
Lao	120	55	65	80	50	35
Thai	40	10	30	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	740	365	375	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	690	345	345	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,115	56,115	60,000	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,605	53,635	56,970	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,785	11,085	10,700	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,815	42,550	46,265	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,510	2,475	3,030	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,115	56,110	60,005	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,800	43,545	46,250	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,820	12,290	13,530	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	9,415	4,525	4,890	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,110	1,470	1,645	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,285	2,440	2,845	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,030	2,460	2,575	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,440	1,225	1,210	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,595	1,240	1,360	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,975	1,385	1,590	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	500	280	220	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,820	12,290	13,530	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,845	1,445	1,395	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,570	2,360	2,205	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,325	2,770	3,560	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,805	5,260	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,015	905	1,105	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,820	12,285	13,530	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,900	1,635	2,265	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	10	25	15	0	0
Colombia	200	100	100	40	20	15
El Salvador	365	195	175	35	20	15
Guyana	40	10	30	10	10	10
Haiti	115	30	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	170	185	110	60	50
Mexico	175	70	105	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,080	810	1,265	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	435	205	230	275	150	120
Europe	12,255	6,020	6,235	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	305	365	0	0	0
Croatia	1,250	650	600	10	0	10
France	160	75	80	40	0	35
Germany	375	190	185	420	200	220
Greece	350	180	175	25	15	10
Hungary	325	175	150	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	35	35	25	15	10
Italy	1,995	1,020	975	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	120	55	235	105	130
Poland	1,195	545	650	160	80	75
Portugal	125	50	80	15	0	15
Romania	1,115	520	595	45	30	15
Russian Federation	135	65	70	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	765	390	370	20	0	15
Ukraine	85	25	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,770	850	915	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,700	825	875	220	115	105
Africa	1,130	555	570	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	85	45	40	10	15	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	20	10	10
Kenya	25	20	10	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	140	65	75
Somalia	55	10	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	40	65	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	625	315	315	135	80	55
Asia	8,500	4,070	4,435	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	440	170	275	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	30	10	20
India	1,000	480	520	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	85	75	45	30	15
Iraq	2,400	1,160	1,235	40	15	25
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,010	530	475	55	40	10
Pakistan	275	160	115	190	115	75
Philippines	1,085	455	625	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	45	20	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	530	260	270	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	85	140	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,175	590	590	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,975	1,390	1,590	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	545	245	300	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	20	10	10
Haiti	45	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	80	45	40
Mexico	60	15	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	115	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	50	15	30
Europe	375	180	195	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	85	35	50	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	220	115	105	15	10	10
Africa	215	105	110	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	15	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	20	0	120	60	60
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	15	40	40	20	15
Asia	1,840	860	985	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	885	425	460	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nepal	65	25	45	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	70	30	35
Philippines	150	40	105	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	130	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	75	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,115	56,110	60,005	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,080	13,010	14,065	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,465	11,755	12,710	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,575	31,345	33,230	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,635	7,860	8,775	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,960	2,600	2,355	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,975	1,435	540	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,985	1,170	1,820	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,885	1,820	3,070	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,505	3,275	3,225	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	160	130	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,115	56,110	60,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,135	1,500	1,630	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,000	1,425	1,570	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,345	655	690	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,610	750	865	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	55	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,980	54,615	58,370	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,115	56,110	60,005	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	385	490	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,245	55,725	59,515	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,110	56,110	60,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	240	290	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	235	280	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	385	165	220	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	125	70	50	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,190	2,350	2,840	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,120	2,330	2,795	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,660	1,655	2,010	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	665	770	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	20	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,390	53,515	56,875	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,115	56,110	60,005	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,280	8,975	9,305	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,495	1,270	1,220	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,170	550	620	320	135	185
Black	4,750	2,275	2,470	750	410	345
Filipino	1,540	725	815	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,255	605	650	390	215	185
Arab	4,570	2,365	2,200	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	265	335	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	190	200	80	40	35
Korean	110	65	45	170	85	85
Japanese	20	10	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	355	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	710	330	385	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,830	47,130	50,700	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,115	56,115	60,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,725	2,595	3,130	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,845	2,285	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	35	10	20	115	70	45
Métis	1,645	760	880	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	33,695	16,250	17,450	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	135	60	80	130	45	80
American	2,145	1,060	1,085	1,650	820	830
Canadian	32,070	15,475	16,595	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	84,575	40,515	44,055	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	44,740	21,300	23,430	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,535	11,670	12,865	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,720	8,590	10,130	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	16,905	8,000	8,905	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,360	600	760	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,300	1,050	1,250	1,620	765	855
French origins	29,425	13,935	15,490	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	29,420	13,935	15,485	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,290	7,255	8,030	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	610	300	310	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	915	360	555	400	185	215
Dutch	3,105	1,375	1,725	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	15	30	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	11,410	5,480	5,935	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	225	120	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	865	1,020	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	390	150	240	1,705	840	870
Finnish	425	200	230	350	200	155
Icelandic	70	35	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	470	210	260	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	455	215	240	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	80	75	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,705	8,695	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	10	35	15	10	10
Czech	465	200	260	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	110	175	365	160	205
Estonian	40	25	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,280	610	680
Latvian	75	45	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	60	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	5,645	2,560	3,090	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,610	1,190	1,420	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,345	590	750	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,040	475	565	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,945	1,880	2,070	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,480	10,210	10,275	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	650	325	325	15	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,150	1,055	1,095	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	560	460	205	125	75
Italian	10,485	5,185	5,300	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	65	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,030	510	515	0	0	0
Maltese	565	280	285	50	30	20
Montenegrin	70	55	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	915	445	470	130	70	60
Serbian	2,450	1,265	1,185	60	40	25
Sicilian	55	40	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	395	170	225	60	30	25
Spanish	1,110	585	520	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	285	290	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	560	255	305	315	185	135
Basque	15	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	310	150	160	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	90	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,625	730	890	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	100	30	70	55	30	20
Dominican	35	20	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	205	70	135	0	0	10
Jamaican	855	405	445	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	40	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	110	140	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	50	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	830	985	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Belizean	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	65	25	45	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	40	100	60	40
Colombian	235	110	125	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	15	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	55	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	55	80	15	10	10
Hispanic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	395	205	195	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	440	210	235	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	30	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	3,455	1,715	1,745	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	535	280	255	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	90	35	30	10
Edo	15	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	220	110	115	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	410	220	185	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	85	75	15	10	0
Libyan	15	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	200	100	100	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	530	235	295	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	85	45	40	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	90	105	15	10	10
South African	100	40	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,065	1,030	1,035	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	450	210	235	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,645	840	810	185	95	95
Asian origins	14,855	7,320	7,535	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,455	4,200	4,260	395	225	165
Afghan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	820	460	365	75	35	35
Armenian	210	80	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	210	70	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	230	140	95	70	45	30
Iraqi	2,705	1,335	1,375	55	30	35
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,965	1,485	1,480	150	95	55
Palestinian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	655	325	330	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	370	140	240	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,680	1,375	1,295	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	1,815	920	895	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	270	145	130	30	20	10
Pakistani	345	175	170	245	140	100
Punjabi	115	60	55	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	90	50	45	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	55	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,810	1,790	2,020	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	45	80	25	10	15
Chinese	1,525	700	825	550	225	330
Filipino	1,670	780	885	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	50	35	20	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	70	55	185	85	100
Laotian	155	80	75	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	0	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	40	10	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	360	170	195	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	30	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	75	40	40	125	50	75
Australian	65	35	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	15	15	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,895	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	15,240	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,970	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	45,165	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,900	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,540	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,265	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,190	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,750	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,410	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,410	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,375	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,135	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,560	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	575	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,130	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	48,200	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,935	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,605	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,260	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,935	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,400	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,270	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,510	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,150	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,135	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,630	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,135	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,560	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,820	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	760	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,135	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,845	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,140	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,025	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,415	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,155	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,625	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,860	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,050	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,330	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,715	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,475	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,830	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,032	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,190	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,037	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,240	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,530	46,575	50,955	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,240	8,395	8,845	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,310	15,305	16,005	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,975	22,880	26,100	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,710	4,750	1,965	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,860	1,240	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	2,885	725	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,195	9,085	13,110	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,740	735	1,005	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,330	8,305	10,025	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,675	5,445	7,230	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,505	685	825	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	160	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,155	1,575	1,580	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	550	320	230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,820	29,610	32,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,220	3,350	2,870	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,330	9,840	9,495	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,275	16,420	19,850	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,910	1,235	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,900	1,160	745	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,750	490	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,060	6,880	10,185	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	505	630	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,940	6,130	7,805	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,610	4,045	5,565	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	510	650	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	190	140	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,440	1,175	1,260	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	205	190	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,530	46,580	50,950	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,550	23,700	24,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,440	910	2,525	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,440	915	2,530	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	545	725	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,120	435	685	545	165	375
Humanities	2,060	840	1,220	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	50	175	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	545	170	375	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	175	280	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	50	380	240	140
54. History	385	220	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	150	30	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,630	1,740	3,895	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	380	350	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	70	1,195	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	755	250	505	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,195	315	875	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,575	710	875	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,065	3,450	5,615	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	165	700	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,270	4,905	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	695	815	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	630	255	375	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	130	185	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	400	260	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	45	120	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	920	625	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,225	805	425	620	360	255
25. Library science	120	10	115	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	85	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,280	10,415	875	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	280	225	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,115	1,740	375	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,080	265	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,845	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,035	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,545	2,480	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,110	1,565	7,545	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	290	310	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,425	1,220	7,205	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,495	1,465	2,025	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,110	385	1,720	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	955	690	265	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	350	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,820	29,610	32,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,550	13,185	12,365	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,280	590	1,695	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,280	585	1,690	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	390	545	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	75	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	825	310	515	425	135	290
Humanities	1,380	530	850	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	135	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	365	95	265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	125	225	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	20	270	185	85
54. History	215	125	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	15	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,465	1,320	3,145	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	325	300	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	60	940	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	610	165	445	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	905	195	715	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,250	555	695	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,885	2,520	4,365	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	135	545	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,195	2,380	3,815	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	425	570	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	150	255	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	90	140	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	155	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	795	485	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	705	355	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	10	65	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,115	7,385	730	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	230	190	35	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,665	1,330	340	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,850	1,610	245	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,200	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,330	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	235	185	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	165	145	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	40	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,965	1,175	5,790	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	220	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	950	5,545	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,055	1,490	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	265	1,250	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	500	200	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,530	46,575	50,950	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,550	23,700	24,850	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,975	22,880	26,100	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,470	22,010	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,145	17,850	21,295	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	620	720	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,490	4,405	4,085	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,325	1,180	550	290	260
Philippines	565	200	365	865	310	555
India	395	200	200	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	425	225	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	30	10	20
France	80	40	40	10	10	0
Other	4,145	2,155	1,990	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,825	29,605	32,215	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,550	13,190	12,365	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,275	16,420	19,850	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,295	13,500	16,795	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,425	13,115	16,310	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	865	385	480	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,980	2,920	3,055	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	935	925	345	185	160
Philippines	385	125	260	815	295	520
India	270	110	155	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	200	115	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	70	30	10	20
France	50	30	25	15	0	10
Other	2,985	1,480	1,505	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,530	46,575	50,950	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,320	29,200	28,125	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	52,895	26,825	26,070	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,425	2,370	2,055	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	40,205	17,375	22,830	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.8	62.7	55.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.2	57.6	51.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,525	46,575	50,955	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,385	16,920	22,465	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,140	29,660	28,485	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,020	16,830	13,190	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,120	12,835	15,295	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,320	29,200	28,125	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	870	865	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,335	27,255	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	51,050	25,485	25,565	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,535	2,845	1,685	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,325	29,200	28,120	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	870	865	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,245	2,490	1,755	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,240	2,120	5,115	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,550	500	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,495	710	3,785	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,740	3,975	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	640	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,915	5,330	8,590	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,445	7,805	640	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	495	120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,690	4,565	2,135	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,325	29,200	28,125	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	865	870	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,585	28,330	27,255	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	245	180	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	110	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,840	2,535	300	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	11,865	8,795	3,075	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,025	440	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,810	2,535	3,270	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,440	1,820	630	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	655	340	320	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,920	605	1,315	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	395	335	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,635	1,505	1,130	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,915	1,700	1,215	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,950	1,190	2,770	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,040	6,250	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	765	850	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,540	2,805	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,055	1,330	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,020	1,050	970	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,900	26,830	26,070	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,020	1,005	1,020	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	1,790	1,025	755	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,600	3,175	1,425	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,490	21,625	22,865	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,490	21,625	22,865	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,905	13,385	15,515	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,805	7,780	7,025	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	410	295	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,090	24,800	24,290	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,845	21,380	20,465	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,910	1,225	1,685	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,840	765	1,070	200	140	60
Walked	1,475	715	765	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	590	455	140	340	205	135
Other method	435	260	170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,090	24,800	24,290	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,640	7,925	8,715	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	25,440	13,205	12,235	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,785	2,495	2,290	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	715	575	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	935	465	470	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,090	24,795	24,290	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,025	1,115	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,275	6,145	3,130	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,020	5,575	5,440	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,165	3,270	5,895	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,060	1,910	3,150	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,430	5,875	5,560	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,175	30,650	29,530	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,720	30,445	29,275	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,485	30,320	29,165	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	58,960	30,160	28,800	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	525	160	365	115	25	95
Non-official languages	235	130	110	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	130	110	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	200	255	170	115	55
English and French	230	70	165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	205	125	80	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,180	30,645	29,530	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	57,945	29,705	28,235	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	370	105	260	215	120	95
French	915	345	570	230	75	155
Non-official language	915	475	445	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	915	470	440	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,970	55,565	59,405	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,320	49,025	52,300	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,655	6,545	7,105	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,620	4,620	5,000	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,035	1,925	2,110	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,165	1,505	1,665	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,220	1,390	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	560	290	275	855	395	465
External migrants	870	420	450	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,175	53,060	57,115	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	71,060	34,490	36,565	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,110	18,570	20,545	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,345	13,110	14,235	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,770	5,455	6,315	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,115	4,235	4,875	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	7,715	3,585	4,125	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	650	750	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,655	1,215	1,435	2,270	1,090	1,185