Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	160	75	90	30	15	10
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	960	495	475
English and French	1,205	565	640	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,140	985	1,150	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	440	190	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	185	110	80
Amharic	55	30	25	5	0	0
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	100	45	55	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	120	50	70	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	50	95	45	50
Tamil	215	110	100	5	0	5
Telugu	140	90	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	510	245	265	10	5	0
Armenian	60	30	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	370	170	200	30	20	15
Czech	65	25	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	1,000	465	540	135	70	70
Russian	295	130	165	125	55	65
Serbian	660	335	325	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	5
Slovak	215	90	120	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	75	130	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	105	50	55	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	540	245	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	465	225	240	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	570	305	265
Bengali	585	300	290	20	15	5
Gujarati	530	325	205	70	45	25
Hindi	455	260	195	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	45	30	20	5	5	5
Nepali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	30	15	20
Urdu	1,795	920	875	190	105	90
Iranian languages	560	270	295	40	25	15
Kurdish	90	50	45	5	5	0
Pashto	40	20	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	30	15	15
Portuguese	315	155	165	35	15	20
Romanian	705	330	375	65	30	35
Spanish	1,465	660	805	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	125	55	70	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	5	0	5
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	265	120	145
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	105	55	50
Hakka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	5	5	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	45	20	20
Lao	75	35	40	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	235	255	55	25	30
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	460	225	235	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	1,215	605	605
English and French	470	205	265	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	200	85	105	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	640	295	345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	115	65	45
Amharic	30	15	15	0	5	0
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	65	30	30
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	130	65	65	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	260	130	130	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	20	15	5
Czech	20	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	20	5	15
Russian	170	75	95	40	20	25
Serbian	355	170	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	185	85	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	320	165	155
Bengali	355	175	180	5	5	5
Gujarati	325	200	125	50	30	20
Hindi	240	130	110	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	55	30	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	1,145	570	575	115	60	55
Iranian languages	350	170	190	15	5	10
Kurdish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	5	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	60	0	0	5
Romanian	385	190	195	20	10	10
Spanish	770	350	415	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Lao	30	10	20	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	75	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	265	125	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	65	25	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,510	655	860	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	25	10	10	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	135	65	75	10	5	10
English and non-official language	205	105	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	180	85	90	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	825	370	455	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	260	155	100
Amharic	150	65	85	10	0	0
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	10	10	10
Maltese	80	40	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	140	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	45	15	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	50	40	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	75	150	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	150	75	70
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	115	55	55
Tamil	395	240	155	10	10	10
Telugu	145	90	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	620	290	325	15	10	10
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	495	230	265	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	345	170	175	0	0	0
Polish	1,145	555	595	155	80	80
Russian	500	240	260	295	135	155
Serbian	895	490	405	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Slovak	260	135	125	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	215	95	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	60	25	35	110	60	55
Danish	20	0	15	70	35	40
Dutch	135	75	60	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	980	525	460	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	700	345	360	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	840	475	365
Bengali	740	395	355	15	10	0
Gujarati	660	440	225	115	75	40
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	290	170	115
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	15	10	10
Nepali	45	20	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	270	145	120
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	25	15	15
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	355	195	155
Iranian languages	715	395	325	80	60	20
Kurdish	80	55	25	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	65	50	20
Portuguese	470	235	235	75	20	50
Romanian	825	385	440	75	50	25
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	175	85	85	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	105	45	60	15	10	0
Lingala	25	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	235	130	100	25	15	10
Wolof	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	170	65	105
American Sign Language	130	45	85	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	10	10	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	105	60	45
Lao	100	50	50	80	50	35
Thai	95	50	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	320	330	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	620	305	320	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	45	35	15	0	0
Colombia	135	65	70	40	20	15
El Salvador	340	175	160	35	20	15
Guyana	45	15	30	10	10	10
Haiti	100	25	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	255	120	140	110	60	50
Mexico	230	105	125	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	275	150	120
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	370	185	180	10	0	10
France	100	45	55	40	0	35
Germany	395	185	210	420	200	220
Greece	370	175	195	25	15	10
Hungary	255	110	140	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	25	15	10
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	15	15	0
Netherlands	85	40	45	235	105	130
Poland	765	355	410	160	80	75
Portugal	140	65	75	15	0	15
Romania	740	345	395	45	30	15
Russian Federation	220	105	115	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	20	0	15
Ukraine	115	55	60	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	220	115	105
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	470	260	210
Algeria	65	35	30	15	10	10
Egypt	325	165	155	10	15	0
Ethiopia	170	85	80	20	10	10
Kenya	35	20	20	10	10	0
Morocco	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	270	125	145	140	65	75
Somalia	300	120	180	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	135	80	55
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	100	35	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	30	10	20
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	45	30	15
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	40	15	25
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	55	25	25
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	190	115	75
Philippines	1,310	495	815	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	695	345	350	425	190	235
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	35	30	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	50	15	30
Europe	260	115	145	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	25	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	15	10	10
Africa	695	350	345	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	40	120	60	60
Somalia	80	35	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	40	20	15
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	595	385	210	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	10	0	10
Iraq	1,150	535	615	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	235	120	115	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	305	120	180	70	30	35
Philippines	245	95	155	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,200	560	645	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	1,150	615	530
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	320	135	185
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	750	410	345
Filipino	1,720	770	955	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,540	765	770	390	215	185
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	80	40	35
Korean	260	140	120	170	85	85
Japanese	95	40	55	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	10	50	115	70	45
Métis	1,210	595	610	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	35	65	130	45	80
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,650	820	830
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	40	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,460	705	755	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	1,620	765	855
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	380	195	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	600	325	280	400	185	215
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	210	105	105	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	300	150	155	1,705	840	870
Finnish	395	205	190	350	200	155
Icelandic	60	30	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	270	95	180	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	285	105	175	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Czech	465	240	220	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	365	160	205
Estonian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,280	610	680
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	180	75	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,810	870	945	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,190	550	640	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	725	360	365	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	725	370	365	15	10	0
Bosnian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	895	440	460	145	80	70
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,025	485	545	205	125	75
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	0	0	0
Maltese	350	200	150	50	30	20
Montenegrin	55	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	130	70	60
Serbian	1,160	620	540	60	40	25
Sicilian	60	25	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	250	120	130	60	30	25
Spanish	1,290	665	625	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	555	285	280	315	185	135
Basque	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	335	185	150	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	45	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	125	80	50	55	30	20
Dominican	80	30	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	160	50	110	0	0	10
Jamaican	825	410	415	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	55	20	25	0	20
Chilean	15	0	15	100	60	40
Colombian	185	90	90	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	15	50	15	10	10
Hispanic	165	70	90	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	450	210	240	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	355	165	190	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	15	0	10
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	210	135	75
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	15	30	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	40	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	20	10	10
North African origins	1,370	745	625	100	65	35
Algerian	130	60	65	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	15	10	0
Libyan	160	95	60	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	460	260	200	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	65	30	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	15	0	10
Ethiopian	275	145	130	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	330	370	15	10	10
South African	105	50	55	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	185	95	95
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	395	225	165
Afghan	225	95	130	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	75	35	35
Armenian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Assyrian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	55	30	35
Israeli	75	35	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	310	130	180	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	120	70	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	1,455	700	755	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	365	185	180	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	0	0	0
Bengali	110	70	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	20	10	0
Nepali	45	20	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	245	140	100
Punjabi	435	270	165	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	15	10	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	70	45	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	25	10	15
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	550	225	330
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	10	10	10
Japanese	125	60	75	50	30	20
Karen	135	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	150	185	85	100
Laotian	190	80	110	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	0	0	10
Thai	70	30	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	35	20	20
Oceania origins	80	45	30	125	50	75
Australian	50	25	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,955	765	2,195	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	545	165	375
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	380	240	140
54. History	395	230	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	620	360	255
25. Library science	70	10	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	530	495	35
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,115	495	1,620	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	425	135	290
Humanities	1,605	640	965	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	270	185	85
54. History	225	110	120	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	945	240	705	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	550	290	260
Philippines	610	230	375	865	310	555
India	1,245	720	525	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	30	10	20
France	60	55	10	10	10	0
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	345	185	160
Philippines	475	185	290	815	295	520
India	845	410	430	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	30	10	20
France	50	40	10	15	0	10
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	275	210	65	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	200	140	60
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	635	450	190	340	205	135
Other method	490	280	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	385	80	305	115	25	95
Non-official languages	655	360	290	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	30	25	10
Chinese languages	310	190	115	35	30	0
Cantonese	105	70	30	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	170	115	55
English and French	230	75	150	40	20	20
English and non-official language	680	345	335	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	460	205	255	215	120	95
French	625	255	375	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	855	395	465
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	2,270	1,090	1,185