Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Windsor West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,988	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,973	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,871	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,375	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,581.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,985	60,755	62,235	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,395	10,380	10,015	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,245	3,220	3,020	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,945	3,460	3,480	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,560	41,520	41,040	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,960	4,100	3,860	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,400	5,535	4,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,780	4,525	4,260	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,115	3,450	3,665	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,290	3,655	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,670	3,665	4,000	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,625	4,290	4,335	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,475	4,800	4,675	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,525	4,360	4,165	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,065	3,500	3,565	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,035	8,855	11,175	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,030	2,900	3,130	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,370	2,090	2,280	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,535	1,980	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,250	1,665	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,200	1,080	2,120	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,995	765	1,230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	955	270	685	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	45	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.1	68.3	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	14.6	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	31,420	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,840	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,690	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,745	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,250	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,855	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,595	50,375	52,215	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,010	25,485	25,520	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,915	21,940	21,980	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,090	3,545	3,545	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	51,585	24,895	26,695	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,040	18,860	15,175	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,475	1,525	1,950	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,550	3,195	4,360	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,525	1,315	5,210	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,190	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,965	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,050	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,785	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,730	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,180	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,060	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,770	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,730	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,015	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,715	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,010	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,425	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,180	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,960	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,745	13,525	12,220	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,810	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,310	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,505	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,605	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,600	60,185	61,415	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	107,255	53,950	53,310	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	160	75	90	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,235	4,585	5,655	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,945	1,580	2,365	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,595	60,185	61,415	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	114,345	57,065	57,280	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,175	1,010	1,170	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,205	565	640	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	3,875	1,545	2,325	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,780	1,290	1,490	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,600	60,185	61,410	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	117,635	58,215	59,420	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	78,700	39,150	39,550	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,560	38,165	38,395	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,140	985	1,150	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	38,940	19,065	19,870	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,910	19,055	19,855	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,385	5,645	5,740	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	485	215	275	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	5	5	5
Somali	440	190	245	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,885	5,425	5,460	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	55	30	25	65	35	25
Arabic	9,115	4,535	4,575	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	115	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	100	45	55	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,770	855	910	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	290	140	155	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,480	720	760	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,100	445	655	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	20	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	365	550	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	120	50	70	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	495	285	210	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	60	50	40	15	20
Tamil	215	110	100	105	60	50
Telugu	140	90	50	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,780	8,180	8,605	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	510	245	265	50	25	25
Armenian	60	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,590	1,845	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,405	1,575	1,830	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	50	25	25
Bulgarian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Croatian	370	170	200	75	35	40
Czech	65	25	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	280	130	145	15	10	5
Polish	1,000	465	540	230	105	125
Russian	295	130	165	880	440	435
Serbian	660	335	325	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	35	15	20
Slovak	215	90	120	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	75	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	700	320	380	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	55	75
Dutch	105	50	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	540	245	295	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	465	225	240	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,525	2,910	2,615	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,630	2,305	1,175	655	525
Bengali	585	300	290	205	120	85
Gujarati	530	325	205	75	40	30
Hindi	455	260	195	225	135	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	30	20	50	20	25
Nepali	65	35	30	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	710	630	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	30	15	15
Urdu	1,795	920	875	240	140	100
Iranian languages	560	270	295	655	355	305
Kurdish	90	50	45	55	30	25
Pashto	40	20	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	435	205	230	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,855	3,220	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,570	1,705	1,865	400	225	175
Portuguese	315	155	165	260	130	130
Romanian	705	330	375	485	250	240
Spanish	1,465	660	805	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	130	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	430	200	230	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	55	70	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	70	30	40	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	5	0	0
Dinka	35	15	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,585	2,795	2,790	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5,360	2,685	2,675	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,460	720	740	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,350	1,680	1,670	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	230	200	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	30	15	15
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	170	80	85	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	60	15	50
Lao	75	35	40	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	120	60	65	75	50	30
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	490	235	255	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	460	225	235	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,965	1,965	1,995	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	470	205	265	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,155	1,610	1,540	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	200	85	105	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	145	70	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,600	60,185	61,410	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	113,045	55,905	57,135	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,975	45,290	45,690	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,340	44,995	45,345	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	640	295	345	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,070	10,625	11,445	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,055	10,615	11,435	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,100	3,405	3,695	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	330	140	190	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	305	125	180	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,765	3,265	3,500	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	15	15	20	10	10
Arabic	5,665	2,725	2,940	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	830	405	420	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	45	20	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	560	630	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	75	90	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,025	485	540	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	215	280	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	185	245	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	75	30	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	260	130	125	110	60	45
Kannada	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	130	65	65	35	20	20
Telugu	65	35	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,955	3,815	4,145	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	260	130	130	30	15	10
Armenian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,415	660	755	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	40	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	110	55	55	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	435	195	235	55	25	30
Russian	170	75	95	620	320	305
Serbian	355	170	180	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	65	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	20	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	85	100	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,775	1,695	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,105	1,600	1,505	655	335	325
Bengali	355	175	180	130	70	60
Gujarati	325	200	125	40	15	20
Hindi	240	130	110	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	55	30	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	465	445	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	1,145	570	575	140	75	70
Iranian languages	350	170	190	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	30	35	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	115	140	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,135	1,410	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,275	545	735	85	40	45
Portuguese	105	50	60	110	50	60
Romanian	385	190	195	290	145	140
Spanish	770	350	415	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	95	100	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	20	20	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,205	2,110	2,095	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,005	2,010	1,990	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,070	520	550	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,590	1,315	1,275	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	140	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	25	15	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	160	80	85	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	75	90	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	75	85	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,275	4,280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	265	125	135	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,985	4,030	3,960	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	65	25	45	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	235	95	145	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,600	60,185	61,415	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	98,860	48,995	49,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,920	4,410	4,505	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,510	655	860	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,785	5,865	5,920	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,765	5,860	5,910	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	135	65	75	180	90	90
English and non-official language	205	105	95	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	85	90	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,480	49,545	50,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,770	47,020	47,755	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,318	31,659	23,069	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,790	47,020	47,770	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,885	29,232	22,134	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,185	39,575	37,610	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,765	32,834	21,405	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,545	35,455	40,090	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,258	3,147	6,779	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	34,295	29,150	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,561	30,493	23,255	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,600	49,535	51,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,975	47,045	47,925	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,335	43,432	31,349	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,990	47,050	47,945	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,526	37,297	27,844	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,385	39,595	37,795	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,115	45,203	30,690	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,895	35,630	40,260	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,854	7,118	8,504	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,540	34,305	29,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,002	43,214	31,886	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,605	49,535	51,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,920	15,530	11,385	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,479	55,671	42,962	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,647	66,857	49,808	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.7	77.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	72.4	61.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.3	22.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,480	49,545	50,925	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,705	2,530	3,175	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,770	47,020	47,755	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,325	8,660	9,665	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	8,225	11,380	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,860	5,790	8,075	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,565	4,870	5,695	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,875	4,720	4,155	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	3,435	2,730	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,545	1,725	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	2,110	1,160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,630	915	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,225	875	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,810	1,375	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,725	2,650	1,075	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,160	305	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,475	49,550	50,925	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,685	2,530	3,155	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,790	47,020	47,770	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.9	93.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,620	8,720	9,905	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,280	8,515	11,765	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,760	6,720	9,045	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,510	6,130	6,380	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	5,105	4,205	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,780	3,455	2,325	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,675	1,460	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,965	1,560	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,120	585	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	975	685	295	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,160	680	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,475	49,545	50,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	37,030	15,255	21,780	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,445	34,295	29,150	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.1	69.2	57.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,745	6,595	5,155	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,600	2,930	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,520	4,420	5,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,320	3,370	3,950	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,410	3,120	3,290	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,770	2,615	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,055	2,315	1,740	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,830	1,090	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,700	870	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,985	5,575	2,405	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,325	700	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	980	770	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,210	3,270	935	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,886	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,372	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,325	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,622	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,405	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,822	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,385	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,377	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,328	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,995	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,136	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,480	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,227	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,062	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,655	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,575	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,575	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,045	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,570	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,360	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,595	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,885	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,895	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,340	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,680	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,480	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,521	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,308	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,677	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,810	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,239	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,210	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,555	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,264	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,437	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,535	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,101	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,065	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,424	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,584	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,110	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,574	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,129	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,998	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,605	12,135	10,465	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,303	22,816	23,614	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,525	22,013	22,916	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,570	12,145	10,425	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,617	33,464	31,628	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,541	29,005	28,001	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,860	59,920	60,940	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,770	35,925	37,845	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	23,140	11,610	11,525	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	16,180	7,495	8,685	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,760	6,110	6,650	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,260	5,525	5,735	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,430	5,185	5,240	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,090	23,995	23,100	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,130	5,105	5,030	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,810	4,935	4,870	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,745	5,035	4,710	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,370	4,770	4,595	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,035	4,145	3,895	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,860	59,915	60,940	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,990	12,730	12,260	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,535	3,860	3,675	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,385	38,800	38,585	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,480	8,385	10,095	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,735	15,455	16,280	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,700	4,430	4,270	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,975	1,530	1,445	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,860	9,775	10,090	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,180	1,250	1,925	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.3	25.8	26.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	34.8	34.8	34.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	39.5	39.6	39.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.7	25.2	26.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.2	14.9	19.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,490	10,030	9,455	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,735	2,390	2,350	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,710	895	815	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,930	7,275	6,655	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	825	370	455	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.7	15.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	18.8	17.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,005	58,340	58,665	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	116,855	58,260	58,595	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	10,380	4,630	5,750	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	48,005	23,890	24,120	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,975	23,875	24,100	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,760	7,380	7,385	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	630	290	340	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	560	260	300	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,225	7,125	7,105	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	150	65	85	165	100	65
Arabic	13,040	6,560	6,480	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	180	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	435	205	230
Maltese	80	40	35	0	10	0
Tigrigna	140	60	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	30	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,160	1,080	1,075	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	200	205	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	890	870	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	595	885	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	45	15	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	50	40	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,320	500	820	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	225	75	150	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	195	60	130	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	600	350	245	435	245	195
Kannada	55	35	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	15	25	55	35	25
Tamil	395	240	155	190	115	75
Telugu	145	90	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,150	10,710	10,435	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	620	290	325	80	45	35
Armenian	40	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	0	25	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,930	1,975	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	170	80	90	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	15	25	45	15	35
Croatian	495	230	265	95	45	55
Czech	75	40	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	345	170	175	35	25	10
Polish	1,145	555	595	320	165	160
Russian	500	240	260	1,200	630	570
Serbian	895	490	405	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	80	45	30	40	30	10
Slovak	260	135	125	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	215	95	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,240	640	600	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	60	25	35	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	135	75	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	980	525	460	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	700	345	360	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,015	3,850	3,170	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,305	3,470	2,835	1,570	875	695
Bengali	740	395	355	225	150	80
Gujarati	660	440	225	110	45	65
Hindi	1,760	1,055	705	790	430	355
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	55	20	30
Nepali	45	20	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,885	1,040	840	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	35	10	20
Urdu	2,745	1,425	1,325	355	215	140
Iranian languages	715	395	325	805	430	375
Kurdish	80	55	25	130	65	60
Pashto	30	25	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	615	325	290	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,100	3,920	4,180	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,635	2,260	2,375	825	405	420
Portuguese	470	235	235	450	250	200
Romanian	825	385	440	555	290	265
Spanish	2,375	1,155	1,220	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Japanese	175	85	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	135	115	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	705	365	340	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	50	25	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	105	45	60	60	50	15
Lingala	25	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	35	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	235	130	100	355	185	170
Wolof	20	0	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	60	65	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	10	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	100	165	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	130	45	85	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,160	3,000	3,160	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	6,015	2,920	3,095	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,895	870	1,030	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,050	1,980	2,075	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	225	190	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	70	30	40
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	85	20	65
Lao	100	50	50	10	0	10
Thai	95	50	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	130	120	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	90	95	165	105	60
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	655	320	330	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	620	305	320	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,940	59,915	61,025	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,505	53,480	55,020	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,740	11,595	11,150	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,765	41,890	43,875	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,435	6,440	6,000	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,940	59,920	61,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,790	39,760	40,025	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,680	18,015	19,665	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,770	4,160	4,610	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,010	2,055	1,955	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,485	3,940	4,540	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,920	4,690	5,230	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,975	2,365	2,605	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,955	2,325	2,630	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,490	3,165	3,325	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,465	2,140	1,325	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,680	18,010	19,670	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,360	2,140	2,220	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,735	3,505	3,230	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,200	3,700	4,500	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	14,710	6,980	7,735	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,675	1,685	1,985	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,680	18,015	19,670	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,375	1,945	2,425	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	45	35	55	20	30
Colombia	135	65	70	215	85	130
El Salvador	340	175	160	115	85	30
Guyana	45	15	30	80	40	45
Haiti	100	25	75	170	70	100
Jamaica	255	120	140	120	85	40
Mexico	230	105	125	160	50	110
Peru	20	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	45	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,435	1,065	1,370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	640	280	360	715	355	360
Europe	9,465	4,540	4,930	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	100	55	50
Croatia	370	185	180	60	35	25
France	100	45	55	760	425	340
Germany	395	185	210	1,615	740	880
Greece	370	175	195	95	60	40
Hungary	255	110	140	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	2,545	1,210	1,335	210	125	85
Netherlands	85	40	45	975	505	465
Poland	765	355	410	195	90	100
Portugal	140	65	75	130	85	45
Romania	740	345	395	485	245	240
Russian Federation	220	105	115	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	240	205	30	25	10
Ukraine	115	55	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,255	590	665	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,280	645	635	970	455	515
Africa	2,560	1,260	1,310	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	65	35	30	165	90	75
Egypt	325	165	155	120	75	45
Ethiopia	170	85	80	120	65	60
Kenya	35	20	20	60	30	30
Morocco	40	30	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	270	125	145	115	65	50
Somalia	300	120	180	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,205	600	605	1,615	885	725
Asia	21,230	10,245	10,980	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	100	35	60	20	10	0
Bangladesh	555	285	275	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,005	1,350	1,660	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	165	145	120	60	55
India	2,340	1,295	1,045	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	210	180	490	260	230
Iraq	3,510	1,630	1,880	70	25	45
Japan	40	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	65	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,615	1,230	1,380	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,645	830	815	225	130	95
Philippines	1,310	495	815	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,140	565	575	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	190	95	95	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,315	680	635	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,200	1,245	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,490	3,165	3,325	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	695	345	350	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	55	15	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	30	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	485	265	220	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	65	110	45	70
Europe	260	115	145	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	25	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	185	70	120	280	105	180
Africa	695	350	345	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	120	80	45	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	20	10	0	0
Egypt	85	40	45	40	20	20
Eritrea	50	30	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	45	25	15	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	30	40	40	15	25
Somalia	80	35	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	195	95	100	455	265	185
Asia	4,820	2,335	2,480	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	280	385	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	595	385	210	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	35	50	255	130	125
Iraq	1,150	535	615	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	235	120	115	130	75	55
Nepal	0	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	305	120	180	70	40	30
Philippines	245	95	155	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	115	45	70	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	775	395	380	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	45	25	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	15	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	260	130	125	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,810	20,490	21,320	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,735	14,260	13,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,400	25,175	26,225	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,270	14,020	15,250	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,040	5,875	5,160	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,150	3,035	1,115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,890	2,840	4,050	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,340	3,155	5,180	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,490	4,790	4,705	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	400	200	205	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,390	1,565	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,745	1,290	1,460	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	730	810	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,200	560	645	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	50	70	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	58,530	59,455	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	795	355	445	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	120,145	59,570	60,575	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	200	275	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	465	195	265	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	135	220	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	100	55	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,935	2,385	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,260	1,910	2,350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,400	1,775	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	505	535	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	30	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,145	57,785	58,360	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,580	21,030	20,555	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,660	4,225	3,435	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	6,395	3,155	3,240	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,275	3,095	3,180	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,720	770	955	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,540	765	770	1,285	650	635
Arab	11,960	6,075	5,890	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,805	1,385	1,420	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	470	475	730	415	320
Korean	260	140	120	1,685	885	800
Japanese	95	40	55	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	695	305	390	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,225	600	620	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,360	38,895	40,470	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,940	59,920	61,020	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,135	2,655	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,600	1,565	2,035	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	10	50	830	420	410
Métis	1,210	595	610	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	28,335	13,950	14,385	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	35	65	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,050	1,020	1,030	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,965	13,225	13,735	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	55	40	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	68,000	33,265	34,740	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,160	17,170	17,995	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	10	45	25	20
English	19,080	9,315	9,765	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,795	7,130	7,670	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	13,740	6,515	7,230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,460	705	755	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,825	795	1,030	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	21,575	10,150	11,430	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,570	10,145	11,430	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,910	6,140	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	380	195	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	600	325	280	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,325	1,145	1,175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,190	4,470	4,720	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	210	105	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,275	600	675	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	300	150	155	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	395	205	190	465	235	225
Icelandic	60	30	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	270	95	180	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	285	105	175	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,935	6,265	6,670	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	30	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	20	35	85	45	40
Czech	465	240	220	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	85	105	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	15	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	180	75	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,455	2,240	2,215	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,810	870	945	945	485	460
Russian	1,190	550	640	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	725	360	365	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,200	1,465	1,735	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	35	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,415	9,055	9,360	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	725	370	365	120	65	55
Bosnian	210	110	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	895	440	460	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	20	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,025	485	545	950	485	465
Italian	11,610	5,640	5,965	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	580	280	305	80	35	45
Maltese	350	200	150	115	45	65
Montenegrin	55	35	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	900	440	460	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,160	620	540	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	250	120	130	130	60	60
Spanish	1,290	665	625	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	555	285	280	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	335	185	150	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	20	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	70	95	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,635	745	895	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	85	45	45	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	125	80	50	235	135	100
Dominican	80	30	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	10	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	160	50	110	305	140	160
Jamaican	825	410	415	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	70	110	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	60	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,820	865	955	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	25	15	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	75	55	20	60	15	45
Chilean	15	0	15	95	40	55
Colombian	185	90	90	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	95	55	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	60	15	50	115	50	70
Hispanic	165	70	90	75	35	35
Honduran	55	25	30	50	20	25
Maya	35	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	450	210	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	55	60	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	355	165	190	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	35	110	65	50
African origins	5,735	2,890	2,845	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,145	600	550	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	15	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	190	110	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	45	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	75	40	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	655	350	305	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	0	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	20	225	135	90
North African origins	1,370	745	625	1,200	705	495
Algerian	130	60	65	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	560	285	270	210	130	80
Libyan	160	95	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	460	260	200	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,485	730	760	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	65	30	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	115	80	40
Ethiopian	275	145	130	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	95	45	55	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	695	330	370	30	25	0
South African	105	50	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	45	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,960	945	1,020	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	420	210	210	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,545	735	810	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	35,910	18,185	17,725	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,440	8,200	8,235	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	225	95	130	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,340	1,210	1,125	590	300	295
Armenian	160	75	85	115	60	50
Assyrian	285	140	145	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	315	310	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,960	1,895	2,065	105	50	55
Israeli	75	35	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	310	130	180	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	120	70	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,955	2,990	2,960	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,100	580	520	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	85	65	20
Syrian	1,455	700	755	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	365	185	180	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	105	45	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	525	275	250	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,595	4,195	3,400	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	355	185	165	150	95	55
Bengali	110	70	45	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,575	2,595	1,985	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	10	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,820	965	850	255	160	100
Punjabi	435	270	165	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	80	105	100	45	55
Tamil	55	25	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	560	290	265	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,890	5,785	6,100	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	70	45	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	540	260	280	60	30	30
Chinese	7,080	3,500	3,580	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,955	850	1,105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	50	20	100	30	65
Japanese	125	60	75	305	115	185
Karen	135	75	65	65	30	35
Korean	305	150	150	1,675	875	795
Laotian	190	80	110	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	105	50	50	60	30	30
Thai	70	30	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	985	980	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	230	120	110	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	230	120	105	115	65	45
Oceania origins	80	45	30	470	210	260
Australian	50	25	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,100	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,835	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	47,550	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,415	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,550	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,235	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,445	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,560	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,085	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,940	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,350	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,125	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,255	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,425	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	21,800	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,095	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,830	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,960	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,405	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	915	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,680	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,385	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,780	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,335	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,570	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,105	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,725	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,530	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,505	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,145	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,875	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,350	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,275	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,610	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,105	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,331	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,198	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,605	49,535	51,070	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	9,155	10,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,355	15,600	15,755	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,045	24,780	25,265	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,415	3,895	1,515	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,515	1,600	915	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,895	2,295	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,875	7,995	10,880	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	935	1,130	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,685	11,945	11,740	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,265	7,280	7,985	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	625	720	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	480	335	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,145	2,790	2,360	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	780	345	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,795	31,395	32,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,010	3,710	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,185	9,210	8,970	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,895	18,170	19,715	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,470	1,115	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,685	1,020	660	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,910	1,450	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,635	6,160	8,470	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	595	805	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,275	8,945	9,330	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,420	5,285	6,135	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	575	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	375	305	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,225	2,225	2,000	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	910	595	320	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,600	49,535	51,065	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,555	24,755	25,795	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,955	765	2,195	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,955	760	2,200	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,230	570	665	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	455	620	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,355	960	1,395	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	225	340	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	125	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	395	230	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	135	35	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	2,145	3,785	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	395	410	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	95	850	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	890	340	545	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,240	375	865	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,890	925	965	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,115	3,735	5,375	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	195	690	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,215	3,535	4,680	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,130	1,035	1,100	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	425	610	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	110	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	655	455	205	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,275	1,460	815	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,865	1,260	605	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	70	10	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	310	170	135	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	10,520	1,125	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	405	305	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,230	3,535	695	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,645	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,510	1,465	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,550	1,525	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,100	2,050	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	315	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	215	140	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,895	1,885	7,010	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	315	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,100	1,425	6,675	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	145	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	1,395	1,615	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	510	1,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	295	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,795	31,395	32,400	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,220	12,685	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,115	495	1,620	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,120	495	1,620	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	385	510	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,605	640	965	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	425	165	260	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	240	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	225	110	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,670	1,550	3,120	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	335	360	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	60	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	945	240	705	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,475	700	770	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,015	2,825	4,190	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	145	555	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	2,680	3,630	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	695	810	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	285	425	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	85	160	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	475	315	165	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,930	1,225	700	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,095	545	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	120	105	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,380	7,470	905	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	335	240	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,160	2,590	565	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,195	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	975	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,005	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	255	125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	175	100	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	80	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,035	1,510	5,530	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	235	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,165	5,310	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,115	1,225	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	430	1,050	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	590	435	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,600	49,535	51,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,555	24,760	25,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,045	24,780	25,270	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,480	18,135	19,345	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,985	17,285	18,695	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	845	650	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,570	6,650	5,920	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,910	1,645	1,265	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	610	230	375	920	285	635
India	1,245	720	525	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	300	195	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	745	820	1,105	550	555
France	60	55	10	660	370	290
Other	5,675	2,950	2,725	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,795	31,395	32,400	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,225	12,685	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,890	18,170	19,720	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,415	13,400	15,010	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	12,765	14,540	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	635	470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,480	4,770	4,705	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,300	1,025	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	475	185	290	875	260	615
India	845	410	430	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	140	115	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,015	475	540	1,025	475	550
France	50	40	10	525	300	225
Other	4,505	2,225	2,280	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,600	49,535	51,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,990	30,280	26,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,480	27,385	24,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,510	2,895	2,615	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	43,615	19,255	24,360	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	56.7	61.1	52.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.2	55.3	47.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.6	9.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,605	49,535	51,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,190	18,975	24,215	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,410	30,560	26,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,650	15,975	11,675	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,760	14,585	15,175	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,990	30,280	26,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,040	26,110	23,930	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,695	3,150	1,550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,985	30,275	26,710	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,250	1,020	1,230	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,255	25,480	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,995	2,570	1,420	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,810	2,140	4,675	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,175	3,465	710	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,325	905	3,420	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,730	1,980	3,755	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,160	520	640	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,420	5,990	8,435	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,110	445	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	795	530	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,765	4,045	1,715	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,990	30,275	26,710	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,255	1,020	1,230	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	29,260	25,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	275	320	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	275	210	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,475	2,210	265	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,410	7,850	2,555	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,390	915	475	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,990	2,710	3,280	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,850	615	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	755	430	325	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,565	600	965	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	475	320	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,870	1,235	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	20	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,025	1,785	1,240	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,240	1,545	2,695	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	1,290	5,295	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,540	735	805	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,210	2,280	2,925	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	1,135	1,180	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,880	975	900	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,480	27,385	24,095	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,880	985	900	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	2,680	1,805	875	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,820	3,445	1,375	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,100	21,150	20,945	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,100	21,155	20,950	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,275	15,850	17,420	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,935	4,790	3,145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	455	365	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,920	24,600	22,320	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,680	20,380	17,305	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,205	1,330	1,875	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,575	1,075	1,495	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,325	1,085	1,245	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	635	450	190	1,210	800	405
Other method	490	280	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,920	24,600	22,320	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	19,420	9,885	9,535	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,930	11,110	9,825	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,075	2,275	1,800	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,440	795	640	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,050	530	520	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,915	24,600	22,320	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,780	1,790	995	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,770	5,330	2,435	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,050	5,355	4,695	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,200	3,575	5,620	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,635	2,595	3,045	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,490	5,955	5,535	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,780	31,770	28,005	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,850	31,345	27,510	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	58,195	30,975	27,220	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,810	30,900	26,910	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	385	80	305	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	655	360	290	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	365	290	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	100	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	100	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	95	30	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	60	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	190	120	365	185	175
Chinese languages	310	190	115	360	185	175
Cantonese	105	70	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	930	430	495	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	230	75	150	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	680	345	335	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,775	31,775	28,000	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	56,815	30,300	26,515	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	460	205	255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	625	255	375	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,820	990	825	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	990	825	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	25	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,745	59,265	60,485	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,330	50,305	52,030	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,415	8,960	8,460	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,855	5,585	5,270	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,560	3,370	3,185	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,805	1,970	1,835	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,535	1,440	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	830	430	395	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,755	1,405	1,350	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,660	56,600	58,065	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,620	33,675	35,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	45,040	22,925	22,115	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,260	13,060	13,200	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,780	9,860	8,915	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,370	5,295	5,080	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,435	4,250	4,185	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	1,040	895	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,410	4,570	3,835	11,510	6,050	5,455