Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	15	15	30	15	10
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,095	520	575	960	495	475
English and French	295	145	150	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,155	555	600	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	705	360	340	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	320	170	150	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	35	10	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	175	220	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	95	45	50
Tamil	505	235	270	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	55	30	25	10	5	0
Armenian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	30	20	15
Czech	55	25	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Polish	555	255	295	135	70	70
Russian	1,170	565	605	125	55	65
Serbian	90	50	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	115	60	55	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	240	105	135	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	385	185	200	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	0	10	0	5
German	890	445	445	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	305	160	145	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	160	85	75	70	45	25
Hindi	85	45	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Urdu	450	225	225	190	105	90
Iranian languages	635	325	305	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	35	15	20
Romanian	260	120	135	65	30	35
Spanish	1,305	640	665	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	255	115	140
Cantonese	585	265	320	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	555	250	305	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	45	20	20
Lao	130	60	70	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	280	330	55	25	30
Estonian	80	35	50	5	0	5
Finnish	150	70	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	180	205	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	1,215	605	605
English and French	215	85	130	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	295	135	160	205	105	105
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	165	165	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	135	65	70	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	0	5	0
Vietnamese	255	115	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	400	185	220	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	20	5	15
Russian	795	395	400	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	50	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	60	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	50	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	35	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	105	45	55	50	30	20
Hindi	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	265	130	135	115	60	55
Iranian languages	315	150	160	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	205	235	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	0	0	5
Romanian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Spanish	585	290	295	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	140	70	70
Chinese languages	850	405	450	140	70	70
Cantonese	380	175	205	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	205	210	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	15	10	5
Lao	55	20	35	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	100	5	5	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	135	60	75	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	835	345	490	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	20	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	5	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	65	35	35	40	20	15
French and non-official language	75	25	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	270	125	145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	30	40	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	260	155	100
Amharic	35	15	20	10	0	0
Arabic	610	320	295	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	10	10	10
Maltese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	10	10	10
Vietnamese	480	220	265	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	40	15	25	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	150	75	70
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	115	55	55
Tamil	615	270	345	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	85	55	30	15	10	10
Armenian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Czech	70	25	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	180	125	55	0	0	0
Polish	600	300	300	155	80	80
Russian	1,370	675	685	295	135	155
Serbian	155	80	75	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	55	50	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	15	10	10
Ukrainian	385	170	215	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	40	40	110	60	55
Danish	40	25	15	70	35	40
Dutch	405	195	220	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,275	645	635	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	40	25	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	550	280	265	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	840	475	365
Bengali	25	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	245	120	120	115	75	40
Hindi	360	170	190	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	25	15	15
Urdu	720	340	385	355	195	155
Iranian languages	715	380	335	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	45	15	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	75	20	50
Romanian	395	205	185	75	50	25
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	50	10	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	70	100	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	10	0	10
Swahili	15	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	170	65	105
American Sign Language	55	10	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	250	105	145
Cantonese	775	340	435	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	305	430	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	105	60	45
Lao	165	70	90	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	35	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	325	345	85	50	30
Estonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	440	210	230	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	145	70	75	15	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	40	20	15
El Salvador	180	80	100	35	20	15
Guyana	340	135	205	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	360	185	180	110	60	50
Mexico	175	80	90	1,060	530	530
Peru	75	30	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	275	150	120
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	50	30	20	40	0	35
Germany	675	345	330	420	200	220
Greece	220	125	100	25	15	10
Hungary	255	110	150	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	25	15	10
Italy	1,250	690	570	15	15	0
Netherlands	330	145	185	235	105	130
Poland	430	195	230	160	80	75
Portugal	1,845	945	905	15	0	15
Romania	310	150	160	45	30	15
Russian Federation	400	200	205	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	380	185	195	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	220	115	105
Africa	530	265	260	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	45	30	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kenya	15	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	25	15	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	135	80	55
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	30	10	20
India	635	305	325	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	45	30	15
Iraq	255	135	120	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	140	75	65	55	40	10
Pakistan	390	195	195	190	115	75
Philippines	615	245	370	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	400	180	225	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	285	135	150	425	190	235
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	50	15	30
Europe	310	150	160	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	15	10	10
Africa	70	25	45	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	40	20	15
Asia	795	360	435	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	40	25	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	85	40	40	70	30	35
Philippines	150	70	80	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	1,970	975	995
Métis	820	400	425	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,760	785	975	320	135	185
Black	1,815	925	885	750	410	345
Filipino	1,005	455	545	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,445	705	745	390	215	185
Arab	425	220	205	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	80	40	35
Korean	200	95	110	170	85	85
Japanese	135	65	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	65	40	25	115	70	45
Métis	940	435	505	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	130	60	65	130	45	80
American	1,005	470	530	1,650	820	830
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	795	395	405	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	250	115	135	400	185	215
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	25	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	580	280	305	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	625	305	320	1,705	840	870
Finnish	690	345	350	350	200	155
Icelandic	100	50	50	360	175	190
Norwegian	455	210	245	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	535	230	305	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	95	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	30	15	10	10
Czech	325	160	165	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	365	160	205
Estonian	285	120	170	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	1,280	610	680
Latvian	165	65	100	15	10	0
Lithuanian	270	130	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	695	330	365	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,730	860	870	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	425	210	220	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	85	50	35	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	215	190	145	80	70
Cypriot	85	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	1,165	625	540	205	125	75
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	280	240	0	0	0
Maltese	375	180	195	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	130	70	60
Serbian	285	145	140	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	20	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	245	140	100	60	30	25
Spanish	1,200	565	635	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	585	315	270	315	185	135
Basque	20	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	420	220	195	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	90	50	40	55	30	20
Dominican	50	30	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	180	75	100	25	0	20
Chilean	75	45	25	100	60	40
Colombian	165	95	70	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	405	220	190	15	10	10
Hispanic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Honduran	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	225	105	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	175	90	85	50	25	30
Uruguayan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	15	0	10
African origins	1,195	600	595	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	20	25	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	165	95	65	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	55	40	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	40	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	25	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	15	10	10
South African	235	120	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	520	260	260	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	185	95	95
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	395	225	165
Afghan	175	95	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	75	35	35
Armenian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	605	340	270	70	45	30
Iraqi	220	120	95	55	30	35
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	270	150	95	55
Palestinian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	10	30	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	25	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	145	80	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	830	405	415
Goan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	455	225	230	245	140	100
Punjabi	70	45	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	15	10	10
Tamil	165	75	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	35	35	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	25	10	15
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	550	225	330
Filipino	1,115	500	615	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Japanese	185	90	90	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	110	185	85	100
Laotian	255	140	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	20	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	720	310	410	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	155	90	65	125	50	75
Australian	140	80	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,340	540	1,795	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	545	165	375
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	380	240	140
54. History	315	155	160	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	630	115	510	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	0	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,785	420	1,370	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	425	135	290
Humanities	1,300	465	835	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	270	185	85
54. History	250	120	130	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	505	80	430	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	545	325	220
25. Library science	75	0	80	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	95	70	25
14. Engineering	960	760	200	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	970	955	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	550	290	260
Philippines	240	60	180	865	310	555
India	200	100	100	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	30	10	20
France	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	345	185	160
Philippines	220	60	165	815	295	520
India	180	80	100	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	15	0	10
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	420	315	100	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	200	140	60
Walked	1,240	520	720	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	115	95	20	340	205	135
Other method	375	160	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	195	70	130	115	25	95
Non-official languages	530	290	240	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	90	30	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	30	25	10
Chinese languages	190	100	90	35	30	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	195	195	170	115	55
English and French	95	45	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	295	150	145	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	350	170	175	215	120	95
French	535	200	340	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	855	395	465
External migrants	365	180	185	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,395	665	730	2,270	1,090	1,185