Census Profile, 2016 Census
York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,010	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,616	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,306	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,405	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	791.32	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,010	51,645	52,370	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,435	9,345	9,095	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,150	3,105	3,045	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,310	3,225	3,085	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,275	35,575	35,700	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,455	3,335	3,120	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,355	3,330	3,025	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,195	3,215	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,670	3,300	3,370	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,650	3,225	3,425	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,995	3,490	3,505	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,715	3,805	3,905	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,515	4,720	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,175	4,200	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,425	3,205	3,215	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,300	6,725	7,570	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,200	2,590	2,610	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,510	1,700	1,810	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,135	1,205	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,655	735	920	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,595	570	1,025	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,050	395	655	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	430	145	285	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.1	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.9	68.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.0	14.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	39.1	40.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,415	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	390	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,515	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,665	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,755	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,790	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,160	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,255	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,425	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,575	42,300	43,270	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,365	26,180	26,180	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,850	21,955	21,900	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,515	4,230	4,285	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,210	16,120	17,090	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,935	12,085	9,845	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,545	1,105	1,435	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,650	2,005	2,645	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,085	920	3,160	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,395	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,595	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,095	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,050	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,395	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,800	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,555	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,595	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,800	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,875	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,930	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,675	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,675	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,575	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,635	6,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,705	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,895	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,370	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,430	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,720	51,030	51,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	96,160	48,270	47,885	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,320	2,265	3,060	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,210	480	730	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,725	51,030	51,695	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,145	49,895	50,255	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,095	520	575	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	295	145	150	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,190	470	715	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	590	645	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,720	51,030	51,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,965	50,180	50,785	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,045	41,880	42,165	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	82,890	41,325	41,565	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,155	555	600	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,920	8,300	8,615	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,895	8,295	8,605	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	360	345	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	705	360	340	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	320	170	150	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	90	95	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	70	40	30	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	35	10	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	580	260	315	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	175	220	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	470	170	300	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	25	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	150	255	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	545	255	290	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	15	15	440	235	205
Tamil	505	235	270	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,130	6,045	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	30	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	70	30	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,605	1,240	1,360	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	35	850	335	515
Latvian	20	0	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,545	1,225	1,325	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	15	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	40	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	25	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	135	70	65	205	105	95
Polish	555	255	295	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,170	565	605	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	90	50	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	115	60	55	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	240	105	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,415	690	720	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	15	125	60	65
Danish	60	30	35	395	190	200
Dutch	385	185	200	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	890	445	445	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	305	160	145	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	865	850	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	535	530	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	15	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	160	85	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	85	45	40	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	140	145	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	645	310	330
Urdu	450	225	225	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	635	325	305	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	610	310	295	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	3,100	2,900	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,935	1,055	880	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,500	1,285	1,220	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	260	120	135	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,305	640	665	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	30	15	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	175	80	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,270	575	700	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,265	570	695	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	585	265	320	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	555	250	305	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	130	60	70	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	20	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	35	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	70	35	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	610	280	330	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	80	35	50	195	75	120
Finnish	150	70	80	360	125	240
Hungarian	385	180	205	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,755	850	910	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	215	85	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,470	725	745	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,720	51,030	51,690	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,090	49,225	49,860	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	91,930	45,790	46,140	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	91,635	45,655	45,980	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	295	135	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,160	3,440	3,720	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,155	3,435	3,720	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	165	165	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	325	165	165	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	135	65	70	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	65	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	155	185	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	45	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	255	115	140	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	70	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	65	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	420	190	225	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	400	185	220	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,650	2,265	2,390	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	20	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,235	600	640	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,225	595	630	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	50	20	30	130	65	65
Polish	185	85	100	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	795	395	400	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	40	20	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	50	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	110	60	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	70	35	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	950	465	480	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	630	310	320	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	105	45	55	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	95	90	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	265	130	135	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	315	150	160	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	295	145	150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,215	1,075	1,145	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	440	205	235	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,065	520	550	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	130	65	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	585	290	295	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	105	55	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	445	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	850	405	450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	380	175	205	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	410	205	210	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	20	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	180	80	100	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Finnish	35	10	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	135	60	70	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,630	1,805	1,830	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	60	75	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,420	1,710	1,715	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,725	51,030	51,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	92,775	46,295	46,485	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,220	1,575	1,645	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	835	345	490	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,720	2,740	2,980	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	20	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,695	2,725	2,965	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	5	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	65	35	35	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	25	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,025	41,520	42,505	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,605	39,855	40,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	44,906	30,016	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,635	39,855	40,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,898	39,485	27,497	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,410	37,110	36,300	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,550	44,558	27,529	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,455	24,600	30,860	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,065	1,974	5,049	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,675	32,940	30,740	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,346	45,627	30,185	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,005	41,590	42,420	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,570	39,895	40,680	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	55,587	38,898	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,595	39,895	40,695	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,045	45,070	33,139	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,375	37,290	36,090	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,401	55,124	37,389	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,390	24,715	30,675	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,134	6,565	7,593	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,680	33,140	30,540	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,687	54,354	38,367	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,005	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,925	18,930	13,995	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,322	62,112	49,551	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,544	70,261	56,814	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.6	85.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	80.6	73.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.4	14.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,030	41,520	42,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,755	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	80,605	39,850	40,750	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,280	4,730	6,550	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	5,060	7,750	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,380	4,310	6,070	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,805	3,945	4,860	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	3,800	4,380	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,725	3,525	3,200	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,270	2,250	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,180	2,675	1,500	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,155	1,205	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,615	1,140	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,615	4,760	1,850	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,850	3,450	1,405	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,315	445	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,025	41,520	42,505	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,395	1,665	1,730	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	80,630	39,855	40,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,825	6,755	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,510	5,355	8,155	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,080	5,080	7,000	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,765	4,915	5,850	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,595	4,895	4,700	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,415	3,065	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	3,385	1,780	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,405	1,555	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,495	4,580	1,915	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,590	820	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,005	405	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,670	1,985	685	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,025	41,520	42,510	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,350	8,585	11,770	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,675	32,940	30,740	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.3	72.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,710	3,600	4,110	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,035	2,100	2,935	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,080	3,400	4,675	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,405	2,845	3,560	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,375	2,865	3,510	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,145	2,950	3,190	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,905	2,415	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,635	1,750	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	2,260	1,190	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,770	7,375	3,400	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,855	1,020	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,450	1,020	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,420	4,065	1,360	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,217	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,440	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,298	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,945	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,460	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,021	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,469	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,512	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,440	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,598	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,849	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,935	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,703	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,551	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,405	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	540	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,260	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,455	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,395	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,740	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,095	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,165	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,875	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,405	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,205	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,255	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,445	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,810	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,790	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,320	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,524	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,280	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,395	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,964	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,680	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,085	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,348	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,280	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,995	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,050	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,265	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,860	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,435	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,137	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,320	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,075	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,218	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,621	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,603	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,195	4,700	4,495	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,501	39,635	31,191	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,819	35,092	28,550	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,190	4,740	4,450	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,558	48,290	40,583	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,434	39,777	34,938	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,430	50,850	51,580	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,305	20,430	21,875	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,490	3,160	3,330	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,605	3,470	4,130	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,680	4,155	4,525	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,625	4,800	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,105	5,020	5,085	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	60,120	30,420	29,705	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,470	5,635	5,835	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,945	6,005	5,940	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,045	6,610	6,435	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,440	6,900	6,545	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,225	5,275	4,950	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,170	50,730	51,435	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,210	11,300	10,915	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,395	3,750	3,645	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,440	32,990	33,450	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,520	6,440	7,080	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,710	4,565	5,145	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,685	1,375	1,315	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	870	455	415	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,655	2,670	2,980	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,375	525	845	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	9.0	10.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.1	11.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.1	8.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,030	2,010	2,020	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	925	460	465	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,420	1,415	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	270	125	145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,340	50,830	51,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,150	50,355	50,790	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,105	50,340	50,770	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,285	2,200	3,085	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	21,290	10,410	10,880	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	40	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	65	30	40	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,215	10,370	10,835	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,080	545	535	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,075	545	525	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	35	15	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	610	320	295	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	110	115	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	120	110	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	45	15	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	350	435	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	305	130	175	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	480	220	265	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	630	235	395	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	15	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	225	380	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	15	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	665	300	370	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	25	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	15	10	510	285	220
Tamil	615	270	345	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,730	7,975	7,755	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	55	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	90	35	55	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,450	1,445	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	65	20	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	10	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,850	1,440	1,410	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	35	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	95	50	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	25	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	180	125	55	285	140	145
Polish	600	300	300	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,370	675	685	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	155	80	75	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	100	55	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	55	970	490	480
Ukrainian	385	170	215	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	20	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,830	915	910	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	40	40	415	260	150
Danish	40	25	15	835	410	420
Dutch	405	195	220	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,275	645	635	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	40	25	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	550	280	265	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,075	1,105	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	710	775	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	245	120	120	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	360	170	190	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	225	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	720	340	385	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	715	380	335	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	15	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	675	365	305	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,365	4,290	4,075	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,885	1,540	1,340	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,095	1,565	1,525	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	395	205	185	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,340	1,160	1,180	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	50	10	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	170	70	100	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	130	45	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	35	15	20	150	75	80
Swahili	15	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	45	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	10	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,420	620	800	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,425	615	805	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	775	340	435	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	735	305	430	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	45	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	70	115	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	165	70	90	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	60	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	90	55	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	665	325	345	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	120	50	70	150	55	95
Finnish	105	60	45	500	195	305
Hungarian	440	210	230	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,340	50,835	51,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,380	48,960	49,420	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,685	10,920	10,765	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,695	38,040	38,655	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,960	1,875	2,085	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,335	50,835	51,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,760	41,365	41,390	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,270	9,295	9,975	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,835	3,890	3,940	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,880	1,375	1,510	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,710	1,940	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,450	1,650	1,800	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,880	930	955	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,565	720	845	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,465	675	785	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	165	145	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,275	9,295	9,975	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,260	1,155	1,105	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,195	2,125	2,070	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,955	2,320	2,635	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,595	3,110	3,480	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,270	580	690	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,275	9,295	9,975	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,005	1,390	1,610	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	70	75	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	90	45	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	180	80	100	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	340	135	205	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	360	185	180	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	175	80	90	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	75	30	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	270	140	125	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	255	395	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	715	375	345	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,105	5,030	5,075	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	35	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	30	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	675	345	330	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	220	125	100	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	255	110	150	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	45	820	485	330
Italy	1,250	690	570	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	330	145	185	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	430	195	230	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,845	945	905	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	310	150	160	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	400	200	205	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	65	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	380	185	195	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,205	1,390	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	540	500	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	530	265	260	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	30	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	15	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	25	15	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	135	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,555	2,575	2,985	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	130	75	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	720	320	405	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	225	90	135	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	635	305	325	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	420	225	190	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	255	135	120	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	65	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	140	75	65	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	390	195	195	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	615	245	370	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	420	200	225	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	0	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	400	180	225	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	980	440	535	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	30	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,465	675	790	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	285	135	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	20	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	310	150	160	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	0	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	70	25	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	795	360	435	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	25	15	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	105	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	65	30	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	40	25	15	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	85	40	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	150	70	80	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	10	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	45	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,340	50,830	51,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,925	9,655	10,270	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,315	12,350	11,965	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,095	28,830	29,275	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,820	5,605	6,210	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,080	2,560	2,520	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,260	600	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,220	1,305	1,915	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,870	2,710	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,935	1,060	880	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	115	110	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,340	50,835	51,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,415	1,125	1,290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,275	1,080	1,200	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	670	775	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	820	400	425	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	25	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,925	49,705	50,220	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,335	50,830	51,505	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	820	365	455	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,520	50,465	51,050	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,340	50,835	51,505	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	470	230	240	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	470	230	235	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	190	175	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,510	1,735	1,780	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,655	1,720	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,605	1,300	1,310	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	725	335	390	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	80	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,355	48,865	49,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,340	50,830	51,510	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,755	6,140	6,615	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,920	1,440	1,485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,760	785	975	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,815	925	885	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,005	455	545	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,445	705	745	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	425	220	205	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,220	560	660	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	810	435	375	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	200	95	110	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	135	65	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	215	230	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	335	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,585	44,690	44,895	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,340	50,835	51,505	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,980	1,965	2,020	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,120	1,570	1,550	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	65	40	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	940	435	505	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	32,010	15,790	16,220	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	60	65	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,005	470	530	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	31,315	15,460	15,855	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	200	100	100	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	76,405	38,075	38,330	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	49,940	24,415	25,520	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	31,080	15,085	15,995	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	20,500	9,625	10,875	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	20,755	9,920	10,830	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,105	1,040	1,070	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,320	1,675	1,645	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,845	4,365	4,470	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,840	4,365	4,475	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,275	7,395	7,885	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	795	395	405	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	250	115	135	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,360	2,620	2,740	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,415	4,550	4,870	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	580	280	305	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,140	1,295	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	625	305	320	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	690	345	350	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	100	50	50	955	480	470
Norwegian	455	210	245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	535	230	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	40	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,470	5,315	5,160	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	95	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	35	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	325	160	165	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	285	120	170	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,430	720	715	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	165	65	100	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	270	130	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	25	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,260	1,645	1,620	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	695	330	365	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,730	860	870	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	425	210	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,945	1,515	1,430	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,460	9,580	8,875	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	50	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	410	215	190	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	85	40	50	480	240	245
Greek	1,165	625	540	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	10,085	5,230	4,855	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	525	280	240	775	400	370
Maltese	375	180	195	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	5,200	2,715	2,480	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	285	145	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	20	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	245	140	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,200	565	635	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	585	315	270	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	420	220	195	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,140	1,045	1,090	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	55	35	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	90	50	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	30	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,155	560	595	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	15	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	370	200	170	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	45	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	120	170	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	75	80	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,090	1,080	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	15	70	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	65	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	180	75	100	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	75	45	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	165	95	70	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	335	165	165	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	405	220	190	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	30	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	15	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	225	105	120	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	95	55	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	175	90	85	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	70	30	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	45	10	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,195	600	595	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	120	50	70	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	10	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	20	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	165	95	65	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	100	55	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	60	40	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	395	195	200	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	25	25	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	20	10	15	1,785	865	915
South African	235	120	115	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	20	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	520	260	260	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	470	245	225	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	10,430	5,060	5,370	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,440	1,280	1,160	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	175	95	75	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	45	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	95	100	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	175	85	90	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	605	340	270	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	220	120	95	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	20	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	560	290	270	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	140	75	65	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	10	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	75	25	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	145	80	65	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,175	1,560	1,615	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,995	1,030	970	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	455	225	230	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	45	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	410	175	235	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	165	75	90	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	75	110	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,955	2,300	2,655	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	35	35	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	385	185	205	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,370	1,125	1,250	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,115	500	615	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	0	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	185	90	90	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	210	95	110	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	255	140	120	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	20	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	0	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	20	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	720	310	410	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	155	90	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	140	80	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,760	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,600	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,710	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,840	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,805	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,210	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,965	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,120	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,420	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,040	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,370	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,995	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,350	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,170	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,155	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,995	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,840	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,850	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,535	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,835	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,095	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,255	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,025	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,370	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,430	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,740	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,880	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,015	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,810	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,430	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,460	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,345	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,618	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,075	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,275	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,005	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,455	8,560	7,890	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,520	13,345	13,170	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,035	19,680	21,350	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,990	5,210	1,775	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,965	1,905	1,065	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,020	3,310	715	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,520	8,395	11,130	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	710	800	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,005	5,360	7,645	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,995	4,050	5,945	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	335	550	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	115	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,755	805	950	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	85	85	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,680	28,575	29,105	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,540	4,365	3,180	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,395	8,825	8,570	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,745	15,385	17,360	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,240	3,950	1,290	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,155	1,410	745	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,085	2,540	550	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,865	6,800	9,070	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	505	570	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,140	6,420	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,145	4,880	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	235	475	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	65	105	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,510	620	890	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	70	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,010	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,970	21,910	21,065	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,340	540	1,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,340	545	1,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	825	930	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	270	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	550	830	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,715	645	1,065	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	370	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	170	295	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	75	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	70	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	315	155	160	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,005	1,280	3,725	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	195	310	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	180	825	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	10	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	630	115	510	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,585	710	875	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,245	2,950	5,290	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	100	655	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,445	2,835	4,605	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	480	620	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	170	295	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	115	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	320	175	140	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	870	530	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	745	350	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	0	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	105	90	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,475	8,895	585	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	330	250	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,205	990	215	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,845	1,670	175	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,325	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,230	1,215	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	500	295	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	365	150	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	140	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,725	990	4,735	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	360	325	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	610	4,395	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,480	1,700	1,780	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	415	1,265	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,235	775	460	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	490	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,680	28,575	29,105	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,940	13,190	11,745	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,785	420	1,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,785	415	1,370	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	585	740	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	200	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	390	665	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,300	465	835	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	325	70	260	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	120	240	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	70	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	250	120	130	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	965	3,175	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	155	265	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	55	860	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	900	125	780	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	505	80	430	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,240	530	705	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,740	2,325	4,420	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	545	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,075	2,230	3,840	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	335	515	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	70	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	240	120	115	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,260	775	485	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	995	675	325	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	75	0	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	85	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,520	7,030	495	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	960	760	200	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,370	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,950	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,820	1,790	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	970	955	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	255	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	105	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,400	765	3,640	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	295	260	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,825	460	3,370	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,370	1,425	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	330	1,010	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,005	630	375	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,005	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,975	21,905	21,065	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,035	19,680	21,350	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	36,045	17,205	18,835	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	34,380	16,420	17,965	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,660	785	875	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,990	2,475	2,515	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	400	395	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	240	60	180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	200	100	100	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	345	350	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	125	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	15	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,790	1,435	1,355	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,680	28,575	29,100	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,940	13,195	11,750	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,745	15,385	17,360	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,055	13,655	15,395	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,065	14,745	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,245	590	650	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,690	1,725	1,960	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	285	315	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	220	60	165	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	180	80	100	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	180	175	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	100	120	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	15	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,105	1,015	1,085	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,005	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,985	31,225	27,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	55,490	29,350	26,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,490	1,880	1,615	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,015	10,365	14,655	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.2	75.1	65.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.6	61.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,005	41,590	42,415	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,075	9,560	13,515	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,930	32,030	28,900	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	19,440	14,265	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,230	12,595	14,635	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,985	31,225	27,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,520	25,865	24,660	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,635	4,965	2,670	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,985	31,225	27,760	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	835	400	430	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,075	4,340	2,735	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,110	2,160	6,955	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,050	2,400	650	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,705	305	2,395	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,000	1,785	4,215	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	695	925	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,650	5,150	7,500	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,255	10,600	655	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,360	395	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,940	2,025	910	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,990	31,225	27,760	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	405	425	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,155	30,820	27,330	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,190	740	450	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	100	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	420	315	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,610	6,725	885	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,210	4,370	1,840	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,565	1,645	925	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,670	3,065	3,600	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,565	705	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	675	650	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,305	805	1,500	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	595	510	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,635	1,695	1,945	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,185	1,875	1,305	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,785	1,095	2,685	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,330	610	4,715	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,425	765	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,990	1,080	1,910	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,590	1,215	1,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,365	1,855	1,505	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,490	29,345	26,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,140	1,915	2,220	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	60	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,010	7,110	1,900	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,235	20,260	21,970	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,235	20,260	21,975	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,365	3,715	5,645	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,795	7,315	8,480	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,000	9,170	7,830	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,245	27,370	23,875	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,125	24,245	19,875	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,490	1,560	1,935	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,895	790	1,110	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,240	520	720	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	115	95	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	375	160	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,245	27,370	23,875	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,120	3,880	5,240	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,335	5,345	6,990	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,030	6,065	4,960	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,275	4,465	2,810	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,495	7,620	3,875	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,245	27,375	23,880	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,815	5,490	1,320	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,870	4,240	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,040	5,775	6,265	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,760	3,225	5,535	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,810	2,940	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	4,200	3,585	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,560	32,805	29,755	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	62,170	32,610	29,565	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,645	32,325	29,320	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,445	32,255	29,195	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	195	70	130	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	530	290	240	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	290	240	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	290	170	120	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	50	15	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	45	15	30	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	30	15	15	590	315	275
Portuguese	120	90	30	635	365	270
Romanian	10	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	40	25	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	90	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	190	100	90	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	80	45	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	390	195	195	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	95	45	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	295	150	145	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,560	32,805	29,755	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	60,425	31,685	28,735	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	350	170	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	535	200	340	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,210	725	480	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	725	465	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,065	50,230	50,840	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,610	44,685	44,920	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,460	5,540	5,925	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,305	2,050	2,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,155	3,490	3,670	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,790	3,310	3,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,590	3,215	3,380	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	365	180	185	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,190	47,750	48,440	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,335	30,720	30,615	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,855	17,030	17,825	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,405	6,075	6,330	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,445	10,950	11,490	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,050	10,290	10,760	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,510	10,075	10,440	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	540	215	325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,395	665	730	238,250	119,295	118,960