Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	150	75	80	30	15	10
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,070	520	550	960	495	475
English and French	830	395	435	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	885	430	460	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	0	0	0
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	185	110	80
Amharic	365	165	200	5	0	0
Arabic	500	265	240	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	210	105	100	0	5	0
Tigrigna	445	215	230	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	130	55	75	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	20	10	10
Ilocano	420	160	260	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	200	85	115	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	95	45	50
Tamil	1,005	490	515	5	0	5
Telugu	25	15	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	395	190	205	10	5	0
Armenian	35	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Croatian	260	115	145	30	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Polish	910	390	525	135	70	70
Russian	395	170	220	125	55	65
Serbian	170	80	90	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	55	30	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	175	235	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	60	25	30	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	385	150	235	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	500	235	265	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	570	305	265
Bengali	450	235	215	20	15	5
Gujarati	805	420	390	70	45	25
Hindi	345	180	165	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	0	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	30	15	20
Urdu	490	250	240	190	105	90
Iranian languages	395	225	165	40	25	15
Kurdish	45	30	10	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	30	15	15
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	35	15	20
Romanian	165	80	90	65	30	35
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	185	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	90	25	60	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	65	35	35	0	0	0
Igbo	75	35	35	5	5	5
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	20	10	5	5
Swahili	215	105	110	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	85	95	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	105	55	50
Hakka	20	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	395	175	220	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	45	20	20
Lao	60	35	30	35	20	15
Thai	30	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	450	230	215	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	615	270	345	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	25	5	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	575	260	320	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	1,215	605	605
English and French	205	105	105	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	120	55	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	455	215	240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	705	840	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	115	65	45
Amharic	235	110	120	0	5	0
Arabic	270	135	135	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	125	160	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	175	75	105	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	20	60	30	30
Tamil	775	375	405	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	210	105	105	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	290	140	150
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	290	140	150
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	260	20	5	15
Russian	250	115	130	40	20	25
Serbian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	220	90	125	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	10	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	230	110	120	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	320	165	155
Bengali	325	160	160	5	5	5
Gujarati	530	280	250	50	30	20
Hindi	205	100	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	325	160	160	115	60	55
Iranian languages	255	135	120	15	5	10
Kurdish	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	5	0	0
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	0	0	5
Romanian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	65	40	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
Lao	35	20	15	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	335	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	190	230	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	185	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	240	105	130	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	665	300	370	660	290	370
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	5	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	225	105	120	40	20	15
French and non-official language	180	85	100	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	0	0	0
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	260	155	100
Amharic	645	285	355	10	0	0
Arabic	935	480	450	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	10	10	10
Maltese	245	110	130	10	0	0
Tigrigna	665	300	365	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	280	115	165	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	55	30	30
Ilocano	540	205	330	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	10	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	850	320	535	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	60	115	55	55
Tamil	1,240	590	645	10	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	465	225	245	15	10	10
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	170	20	10	10
Czech	65	30	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	495	605	155	80	80
Russian	615	270	350	295	135	155
Serbian	195	95	95	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	40	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	480	185	300	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	755	320	435	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	35	15	20	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	35	40
Dutch	100	50	50	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	585	260	330	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	820	400	420	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	840	475	365
Bengali	540	265	270	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	115	75	40
Hindi	1,340	670	675	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	15	10	10
Nepali	105	45	60	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	270	145	120
Sindhi	25	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	25	15	15
Urdu	775	425	345	355	195	155
Iranian languages	515	275	240	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	40	25	15	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	65	50	20
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	75	20	50
Romanian	205	75	135	75	50	25
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	10
Japanese	215	85	125	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	170	215	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	65	120	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	65	45	20	0	0	0
Igbo	120	60	65	15	10	0
Lingala	95	30	60	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	30	10	0	10
Swahili	305	155	150	25	15	10
Wolof	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	420	210	210	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	45	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	120	55	70
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	275	400	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	10	10	0
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	105	60	45
Lao	60	20	40	80	50	35
Thai	30	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	265	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	605	280	325	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,170	575	590	15	0	0
Colombia	540	250	290	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	35	20	15
Guyana	1,650	695	955	10	10	10
Haiti	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	110	60	50
Mexico	575	260	320	1,060	530	530
Peru	450	235	215	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	275	150	120
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	0	0	0
Croatia	225	95	130	10	0	10
France	160	55	100	40	0	35
Germany	280	135	145	420	200	220
Greece	405	195	215	25	15	10
Hungary	390	195	190	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	25	15	10
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	15	15	0
Netherlands	75	45	30	235	105	130
Poland	770	370	395	160	80	75
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	15	0	15
Romania	195	70	120	45	30	15
Russian Federation	195	60	130	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	275	125	150	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	220	115	105
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	470	260	210
Algeria	25	10	20	15	10	10
Egypt	80	50	30	10	15	0
Ethiopia	655	275	385	20	10	10
Kenya	290	140	145	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	815	370	445	140	65	75
Somalia	1,695	715	985	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	135	80	55
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	360	175	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	30	10	20
India	1,605	820	790	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	45	30	15
Iraq	95	60	40	40	15	25
Japan	90	20	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	30	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	400	210	195	190	115	75
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	425	190	235
Brazil	330	165	170	0	0	0
Colombia	80	30	55	10	0	0
Cuba	80	25	50	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	250	290	80	45	40
Mexico	175	95	85	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	50	15	30
Europe	980	510	465	205	95	105
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	15	10	10
Africa	1,210	570	635	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	180	75	100	10	10	0
Ethiopia	125	45	85	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	265	145	125	120	60	60
Somalia	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	40	20	15
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	130	110	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	50	30	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	70	30	35
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	45	25	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	225	85	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	1,970	975	995
Métis	230	115	115	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	320	135	185
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	750	410	345
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	390	215	185
Arab	590	310	275	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	80	40	35
Korean	450	200	245	170	85	85
Japanese	295	105	195	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	270	145	125	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	40	25	15	130	45	80
American	590	295	295	1,650	820	830
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	465	210	260	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	1,620	765	855
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	10	10	0	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	220	65	155	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	95	15	75	400	185	215
Dutch	850	415	435	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	90	40	45	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	115	70	45	1,705	840	870
Finnish	75	35	40	350	200	155
Icelandic	20	0	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	170	95	75	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	110	50	60	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Czech	190	80	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	365	160	205
Estonian	70	35	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	975	450	520	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	60	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	335	145	190	1,070	555	515
Russian	750	330	420	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	100	50	50	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	550	260	290	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	425	210	215	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,140	550	590	205	125	75
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	525	305	220	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	130	70	60
Serbian	235	115	115	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	60	30	25
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	465	190	280	315	185	135
Basque	20	0	15	10	10	0
Jewish	240	100	140	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	535	215	320	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	15	10	0
Cuban	475	185	285	55	30	20
Dominican	480	265	215	25	15	10
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	165	80	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	745	310	435	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	25	0	20
Chilean	440	180	260	100	60	40
Colombian	795	400	400	35	15	20
Costa Rican	195	100	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	25	15	20
Guatemalan	495	255	245	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	15	10	10
Hispanic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Honduran	265	120	150	0	0	0
Maya	95	60	35	0	0	0
Mexican	950	425	530	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	40	20	20
Panamanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	50	25	30
Uruguayan	150	60	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	95	130	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	15	0	10
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	210	135	75
Akan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Angolan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	35	30	10
Edo	30	10	20	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	20	20	0
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	35	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	20	10	10
North African origins	275	130	145	100	65	35
Algerian	35	10	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Sudanese	115	55	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	15	0	10
Ethiopian	890	390	495	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	30	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	15	10	10
South African	120	50	65	140	70	70
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	185	95	95
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	395	225	165
Afghan	365	190	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	75	35	35
Armenian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	70	45	30
Iraqi	110	60	55	55	30	35
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	75	50	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	105	120	150	95	55
Palestinian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	150	75	75	10	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	515	275	240	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	0	0	0
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	830	405	415
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	80	45	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	535	275	260	245	140	100
Punjabi	60	30	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	15	10	10
Tamil	325	165	160	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	25	10	15
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	550	225	330
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Japanese	440	160	280	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	185	85	100
Laotian	120	55	70	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0	0	10
Thai	50	25	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	285	150	135	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	35	20	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	125	50	75
Australian	55	35	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	25	10	20
Fijian	25	0	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,880	360	1,520	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	545	165	375
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	380	240	140
54. History	205	105	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	30	0	25
42. Psychology	620	155	465	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	620	360	255
25. Library science	20	0	20	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	815	805	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,480	275	1,215	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	425	135	290
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	270	185	85
54. History	165	75	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	510	120	385	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	545	325	220
25. Library science	15	0	15	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	595	595	0	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	550	290	260
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	865	310	555
India	685	355	330	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	30	10	20
France	85	45	40	10	10	0
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	345	185	160
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	815	295	520
India	605	310	295	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	30	10	20
France	55	35	25	15	0	10
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	140	95	40	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	200	140	60
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	250	185	65	340	205	135
Other method	410	190	225	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	175	55	120	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages	70	30	40	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	30	20	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	170	115	55
English and French	255	75	170	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,090	595	490	215	120	95
French	505	170	335	230	75	155
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	855	395	465
External migrants	1,570	765	805	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	2,270	1,090	1,185