Census Profile, 2016 Census
York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York South--Weston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : York South--Weston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,686	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,606	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,161	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,009	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,702.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,685	55,330	61,360	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,585	9,930	9,650	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,530	3,295	3,240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,700	3,425	3,280	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,350	3,210	3,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	79,625	38,050	41,575	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,660	3,525	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,995	3,990	4,010	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,160	3,820	4,340	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,900	3,590	4,310	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,455	4,025	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,345	3,815	4,535	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,365	4,495	4,870	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,425	3,975	4,445	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,320	3,430	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,475	7,345	10,130	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,080	2,260	2,820	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,695	2,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,270	1,325	1,940	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,695	1,130	1,565	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,665	940	1,725	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,675	650	1,020	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	810	240	570	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.8	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.3	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	40.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,005	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,160	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,695	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,130	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,260	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,005	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,505	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,260	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,615	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,100	45,400	51,705	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,075	22,590	22,485	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,980	19,525	19,455	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,095	3,065	3,030	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,025	22,810	29,215	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,275	17,110	17,165	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,285	1,710	2,575	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,710	2,995	4,720	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,760	1,000	4,755	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,290	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,680	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,375	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,275	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,140	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,565	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,915	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,780	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,220	10,565	11,650	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,260	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,260	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,995	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,575	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,180	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,565	54,810	60,755	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,405	49,760	53,650	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	150	75	80	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,645	2,460	3,180	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	6,360	2,520	3,840	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,565	54,810	60,750	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	107,395	51,420	55,975	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,070	520	550	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	830	395	435	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	6,270	2,475	3,790	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,480	715	765	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,560	54,815	60,750	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,505	52,420	58,085	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	56,660	27,320	29,345	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	55,775	26,890	28,890	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	885	430	460	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	53,840	25,100	28,740	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,815	25,085	28,730	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,025	1,865	2,160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,390	1,065	1,320	30	15	20
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	100	35	60	5	5	5
Somali	2,280	1,025	1,255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	790	820	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	365	165	200	65	35	25
Arabic	500	265	240	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	210	105	100	0	0	5
Tigrigna	445	215	230	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,965	1,850	2,115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,880	1,815	2,070	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,560	1,765	2,795	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	130	55	75	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	25	60	15	5	10
Ilocano	420	160	260	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,755	1,450	2,305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Creole languages	200	85	115	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,135	565	565	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	105	60	40	40	15	20
Tamil	1,005	490	515	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	34,435	16,405	18,030	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	395	190	205	50	25	25
Armenian	35	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,675	1,160	1,515	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	105	40	65	55	30	30
Latvian	35	10	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	40	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,570	1,120	1,450	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Croatian	260	115	145	75	35	40
Czech	55	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	55	15	10	5
Polish	910	390	525	230	105	125
Russian	395	170	220	880	440	435
Serbian	170	80	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	55	30	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	415	175	235	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	495	195	295	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	60	25	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	385	150	235	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	500	235	265	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,015	1,580	1,435	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,600	1,340	1,260	1,175	655	525
Bengali	450	235	215	205	120	85
Gujarati	805	420	390	75	40	30
Hindi	345	180	165	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	30	10	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	180	170	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	0	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	490	250	240	240	140	100
Iranian languages	395	225	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	30	10	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	145	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,320	13,030	14,295	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	7,155	3,220	3,935	400	225	175
Portuguese	11,565	5,685	5,875	260	130	130
Romanian	165	80	90	485	250	240
Spanish	8,405	4,020	4,380	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Japanese	110	30	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	185	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	685	840	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	500	200	300	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	90	25	60	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	65	35	35	10	0	0
Igbo	75	35	35	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	40	20	20
Shona	30	10	20	20	10	10
Swahili	215	105	110	135	65	70
Wolof	15	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	185	85	95	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	110	120	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,245	1,075	1,175	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,040	975	1,070	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,400	670	730	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	395	175	220	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	70	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	100	110	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	60	15	50
Lao	60	35	30	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	235	225	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	450	230	215	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	615	270	345	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	25	5	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	575	260	320	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,060	2,395	2,665	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	205	105	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,665	2,205	2,455	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	120	55	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,565	54,815	60,750	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	103,650	49,280	54,365	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,255	34,195	37,055	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	70,795	33,985	36,810	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	455	215	240	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	32,395	15,080	17,310	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,385	15,080	17,310	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,170	1,390	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,625	735	890	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	70	25	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,550	705	840	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	920	430	490	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	235	110	120	20	10	10
Arabic	270	135	135	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	85	45	45	0	0	5
Tigrigna	280	125	160	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,005	1,380	1,620	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,955	1,360	1,590	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,320	970	1,345	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	75	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	840	1,175	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	60	20	40	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	840	415	425	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	20	20	5	10
Tamil	775	375	405	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,050	9,475	10,580	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	210	105	105	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	585	750	975	505	470
Baltic languages	40	15	25	35	20	15
Latvian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,300	570	730	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	35	25	5	5	0
Croatian	125	55	70	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	450	190	260	55	25	30
Russian	250	115	130	620	320	305
Serbian	95	45	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	90	125	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	15	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	10	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	110	120	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,950	1,000	950	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	860	830	655	335	325
Bengali	325	160	160	130	70	60
Gujarati	530	280	250	40	15	20
Hindi	205	100	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	325	160	160	140	75	70
Iranian languages	255	135	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	25	10	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	115	110	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,245	7,650	8,595	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,430	1,410	2,025	85	40	45
Portuguese	7,130	3,530	3,590	110	50	60
Romanian	75	30	40	290	145	140
Spanish	5,600	2,670	2,930	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	325	420	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	300	115	185	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	85	45	45	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	80	40	40	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,655	780	880	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,500	710	790	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,070	500	570	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	290	140	155	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	45	35	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	75	85	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	335	165	170	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	190	230	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	410	185	225	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,920	5,530	6,385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	240	105	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	11,455	5,325	6,130	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	190	80	110	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,565	54,815	60,750	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,135	40,820	45,320	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,005	5,775	6,230	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	665	300	370	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	16,290	7,695	8,595	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	5	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	16,265	7,690	8,575	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	225	105	120	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	85	100	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,765	44,795	50,970	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,515	42,295	48,220	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,776	28,890	23,809	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,530	42,300	48,230	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,466	26,841	22,925	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,515	36,090	38,420	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,564	30,004	22,020	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,755	30,580	40,175	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,542	1,775	6,377	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,950	31,285	31,665	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,955	33,315	25,642	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,660	44,760	50,900	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,490	42,310	48,175	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,742	37,282	30,633	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,495	42,315	48,175	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	32,000	27,295	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,545	36,235	38,310	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,450	37,684	29,445	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,950	30,825	40,125	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,886	6,872	8,666	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,940	31,345	31,595	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,382	39,406	31,389	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,660	44,765	50,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,955	14,435	12,520	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,184	47,948	41,034	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,592	54,189	46,444	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.7	86.8	76.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	78.7	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.2	23.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,765	44,795	50,970	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,250	2,500	2,750	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,515	42,295	48,220	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	7,420	8,570	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,935	8,190	11,745	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,135	8,965	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,200	5,015	6,190	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,895	4,135	4,760	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	3,240	2,845	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,460	1,775	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,805	1,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	1,350	735	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	875	600	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,665	960	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,090	1,300	790	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	530	360	165	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,765	44,795	50,975	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,500	2,740	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,525	42,295	48,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.4	94.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	7,500	8,660	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,635	8,490	12,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,155	7,115	10,045	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,005	7,060	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,790	4,740	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,290	2,460	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,180	1,305	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,345	855	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,545	1,580	965	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	655	485	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	555	345	210	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	855	575	275	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,765	44,795	50,975	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,815	13,510	19,305	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,950	31,285	31,665	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.7	69.8	62.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,920	3,645	4,280	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,020	2,725	3,290	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,790	4,320	5,465	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	3,725	4,920	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,825	3,690	4,135	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,825	3,400	3,420	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,735	2,085	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	2,055	1,320	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,640	860	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,355	1,885	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,200	610	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,320	765	555	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,115	1,390	725	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,292	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,962	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,618	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,435	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,960	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,663	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,613	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,954	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,406	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,015	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,431	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,221	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,075	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,010	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,590	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,475	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,785	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,345	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,125	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,010	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,920	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,010	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,865	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,810	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,325	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,725	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,413	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,522	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,937	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,903	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,170	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,487	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,465	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,661	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,645	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,518	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,450	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,960	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,481	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,323	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,111	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,395	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,945	8,870	9,070	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,088	24,764	23,724	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,361	23,637	23,089	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,835	8,690	9,145	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,844	34,199	31,557	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,700	29,360	28,073	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,315	54,705	60,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	75,555	34,865	40,685	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,795	8,745	10,050	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,585	7,725	9,865	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,030	6,885	8,150	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,885	6,090	6,790	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,430	5,830	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	39,765	19,835	19,925	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,200	5,305	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,500	4,710	4,790	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,330	4,170	4,160	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,225	3,605	3,625	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,200	2,155	2,040	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,315	54,700	60,615	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,805	12,085	11,720	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,870	3,965	3,895	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,985	35,615	39,370	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,525	7,000	9,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,235	12,170	15,070	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	8,015	4,065	3,950	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,895	1,450	1,445	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,875	6,935	8,940	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,350	1,175	2,175	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	24.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.7	33.6	33.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.8	36.6	37.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	19.5	22.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.3	16.8	22.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,080	10,160	11,925	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,130	3,090	3,050	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,225	1,110	1,120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,620	6,270	7,345	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,325	800	1,530	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.1	18.6	19.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.8	25.6	26.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.0	28.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.6	18.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,960	52,180	56,775	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,785	52,085	56,700	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,780	2,465	3,310	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	67,500	31,635	35,870	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	35	20	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	67,450	31,615	35,840	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,520	2,585	2,935	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	3,260	1,535	1,725	15	10	0
Bilen	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	160	55	100	0	0	0
Somali	3,095	1,480	1,620	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,390	1,120	1,270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	645	285	355	165	100	65
Arabic	935	480	450	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	45	435	205	230
Maltese	245	110	130	0	10	0
Tigrigna	665	300	365	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,040	2,445	2,600	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	45	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,940	2,405	2,535	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,605	2,155	3,455	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	280	115	165	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	25	60	35	10	30
Ilocano	540	205	330	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	10	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,265	2,030	3,245	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	850	320	535	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	0	25	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	340	90	245	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	230	265	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,425	705	720	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	150	85	60	55	35	25
Tamil	1,240	590	645	190	115	75
Telugu	25	20	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	43,215	20,725	22,490	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	465	225	245	80	45	35
Armenian	35	10	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,890	1,300	1,595	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	105	50	55	55	40	20
Latvian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,800	1,250	1,550	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	120	65	55	45	15	35
Croatian	310	145	170	95	45	55
Czech	65	30	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	115	55	60	35	25	10
Polish	1,100	495	605	320	165	160
Russian	615	270	350	1,200	630	570
Serbian	195	95	95	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	50	40	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	20	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	480	185	300	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	755	320	435	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	20	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	100	50	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	585	260	330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	820	400	420	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,430	1,740	1,690	1,570	875	695
Bengali	540	265	270	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,130	595	535	110	45	65
Hindi	1,340	670	675	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	55	20	30
Nepali	105	45	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	230	260	205	130	75
Sindhi	25	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	35	10	20
Urdu	775	425	345	355	215	140
Iranian languages	515	275	240	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	15	0	130	65	60
Pashto	40	25	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	480	255	225	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,790	16,625	18,160	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	9,630	4,365	5,270	825	405	420
Portuguese	15,000	7,375	7,620	450	250	200
Romanian	205	75	135	555	290	265
Spanish	11,205	5,420	5,790	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	10
Japanese	215	85	125	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	170	215	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,570	1,160	1,415	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	905	360	545	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	185	65	120	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	100	85	15
Ga	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ganda	65	45	20	10	10	0
Igbo	120	60	65	60	50	15
Lingala	95	30	60	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	35	0	30	40	15	25
Swahili	305	155	150	355	185	170
Wolof	30	20	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	420	210	210	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	90	45	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,765	1,340	1,430	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,480	1,195	1,285	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,845	905	940	610	285	320
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	670	275	400	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	60	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	145	145	70	30	40
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	260	130	135	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	85	20	65
Lao	60	20	40	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	285	230	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	470	265	205	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	620	280	340	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	605	280	325	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,995	46,640	51,355	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,740	11,030	10,705	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,260	35,610	40,650	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,135	7,965	9,165	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,300	26,170	26,135	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,090	27,095	33,000	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	15,575	6,920	8,655	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	11,300	5,625	5,670	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	13,190	5,710	7,475	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,440	5,460	6,980	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,485	3,200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,750	2,970	3,775	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,595	3,380	4,220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,740	1,350	1,390	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,095	27,090	33,000	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,055	1,950	2,105	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,565	4,510	5,050	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,895	6,960	8,940	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	25,690	11,635	14,055	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	4,895	2,035	2,860	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,095	27,090	33,000	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	19,665	8,450	11,215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	1,170	575	590	55	20	30
Colombia	540	250	290	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,195	605	590	115	85	30
Guyana	1,650	695	955	80	40	45
Haiti	65	20	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	5,640	2,195	3,450	120	85	40
Mexico	575	260	320	160	50	110
Peru	450	235	215	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,005	465	540	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	220	295	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,855	2,925	3,935	715	355	360
Europe	18,730	8,860	9,870	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	40	100	55	50
Croatia	225	95	130	60	35	25
France	160	55	100	760	425	340
Germany	280	135	145	1,615	740	880
Greece	405	195	215	95	60	40
Hungary	390	195	190	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	30	55	160	75	85
Italy	5,410	2,405	3,000	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	45	30	975	505	465
Poland	770	370	395	195	90	100
Portugal	8,050	4,030	4,020	130	85	45
Romania	195	70	120	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	60	130	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	75	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	275	125	150	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	370	435	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,225	580	650	970	455	515
Africa	6,145	2,705	3,440	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	10	20	165	90	75
Egypt	80	50	30	120	75	45
Ethiopia	655	275	385	120	65	60
Kenya	290	140	145	60	30	30
Morocco	15	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	815	370	445	115	65	50
Somalia	1,695	715	985	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	20	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,475	1,120	1,355	1,615	885	725
Asia	15,510	7,050	8,460	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	220	115	105	20	10	0
Bangladesh	360	175	190	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	285	355	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	50	60	120	60	55
India	1,605	820	790	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	55	490	260	230
Iraq	95	60	40	70	25	45
Japan	90	20	70	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	290	140	155	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	70	30	40	390	225	165
Pakistan	400	210	195	225	130	95
Philippines	5,375	2,115	3,255	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	950	475	475	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	15	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	3,875	1,835	2,045	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,150	565	580	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	25	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,595	3,375	4,220	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,550	1,075	1,475	900	430	475
Brazil	330	165	170	20	10	10
Colombia	80	30	55	40	20	15
Cuba	80	25	50	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	540	250	290	40	25	10
Mexico	175	95	85	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,180	450	730	110	45	70
Europe	980	510	465	1,405	695	710
France	25	10	15	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	830	455	370	280	105	180
Africa	1,210	570	635	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	180	75	100	35	15	25
Ethiopia	125	45	85	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	265	145	125	40	15	25
Somalia	210	130	80	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	335	140	195	455	265	185
Asia	2,845	1,210	1,635	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	15	35	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	50	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	235	130	110	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	50	30	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	75	35	40	70	40	30
Philippines	1,770	715	1,060	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	65	15	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	45	25	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	225	85	140	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	63,290	28,760	34,530	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,105	18,530	18,570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,735	7,320	7,415	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,535	20,650	24,890	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,025	6,645	8,375	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,315	3,595	3,715	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,710	3,050	4,660	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	19,290	8,255	11,040	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,080	5,250	4,830	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,140	495	640	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,130	54,610	60,525	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,015	450	570	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	410	545	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	715	290	425	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	230	115	115	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	35	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,110	54,160	59,950	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	175	285	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,665	54,435	60,235	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	280	95	180	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	85	175	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	230	70	155	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,050	490	555	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,005	465	545	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	370	450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,810	54,020	59,785	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	63,255	29,135	34,120	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,515	3,170	3,350	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,465	1,225	1,240	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	26,720	11,970	14,750	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	6,755	2,740	4,015	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	9,820	4,835	4,990	1,285	650	635
Arab	590	310	275	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,025	2,440	2,590	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	595	325	275	730	415	320
Korean	450	200	245	1,685	885	800
Japanese	295	105	195	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,765	725	1,040	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,095	1,155	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,875	25,480	26,400	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,130	54,610	60,520	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,325	590	735	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,095	475	620	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	270	145	125	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,600	5,325	5,280	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	40	25	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	590	295	295	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	10,045	5,075	4,970	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	54,430	26,305	28,120	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,060	6,205	6,855	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,070	3,365	3,710	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,145	2,390	2,750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,000	2,465	2,540	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	465	210	260	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,055	510	545	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,150	1,510	1,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	10	0	0	0
French	3,145	1,505	1,640	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,810	1,730	2,080	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	220	65	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	15	75	1,470	650	815
Dutch	850	415	435	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,840	1,325	1,515	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	90	40	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	250	210	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	115	70	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	75	35	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	0	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	170	95	75	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	110	50	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,635	2,635	3,000	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	140	65	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	20	40	85	45	40
Czech	190	80	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	70	35	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	975	450	520	1,280	615	665
Latvian	90	50	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	60	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,135	960	1,185	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	335	145	190	945	485	460
Russian	750	330	420	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	50	50	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,510	790	720	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	36,925	18,070	18,855	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	550	260	290	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	15	30	120	65	55
Catalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Croatian	425	210	215	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,140	550	590	950	485	465
Italian	14,710	7,020	7,685	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	80	35	45
Maltese	525	305	220	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	16,720	8,345	8,375	1,785	840	945
Serbian	235	115	115	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	130	60	60
Spanish	3,825	1,800	2,025	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	45	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	465	190	280	1,805	960	840
Basque	20	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	240	100	140	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	16,375	7,030	9,340	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	535	215	320	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuban	475	185	285	235	135	100
Dominican	480	265	215	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,425	620	800	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	165	80	85	305	140	160
Jamaican	9,670	4,185	5,490	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	745	310	435	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	900	415	480	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	865	355	510	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,410	560	845	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	950	405	540	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,180	5,400	5,775	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	470	215	260	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	415	220	195	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	60	35	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,300	665	640	60	15	45
Chilean	440	180	260	95	40	55
Colombian	795	400	400	265	105	160
Costa Rican	195	100	95	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,750	820	935	30	20	10
Guatemalan	495	255	245	125	40	85
Guyanese	1,405	645	765	115	50	70
Hispanic	200	90	110	75	35	35
Honduran	265	120	150	50	20	25
Maya	95	60	35	90	45	45
Mexican	950	425	530	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	195	100	95	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	20	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	565	325	245	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,590	800	785	135	95	40
Uruguayan	150	60	95	10	0	0
Venezuelan	225	95	130	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	425	240	185	110	65	50
African origins	13,370	6,315	7,055	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	3,260	1,495	1,760	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Angolan	170	80	90	25	10	10
Ashanti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	125	60	65	150	110	40
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	90	105	415	250	165
Edo	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,195	515	685	90	55	35
Guinean	35	30	0	175	125	50
Ibo	60	25	35	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	20	15	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	950	410	535	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	20	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	105	50	55	20	0	20
Togolese	25	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	45	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	60	25	225	135	90
North African origins	275	130	145	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	10	25	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	365	255	115
Sudanese	115	55	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,120	2,905	3,220	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	30	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	700	295	405	115	80	40
Ethiopian	890	390	495	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	60	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	90	30	60	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	15	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	3,780	1,865	1,915	30	25	0
South African	120	50	65	225	95	130
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Ugandan	140	90	50	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	15	50	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	225	95	135	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,875	1,855	2,020	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	340	135	205	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,555	1,725	1,825	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,980	12,025	13,955	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	365	190	175	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	590	300	295
Armenian	135	60	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	275	160	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	110	60	55	105	50	55
Israeli	25	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	15	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	75	50	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	105	120	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	35	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	150	75	75	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	515	275	240	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	10	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,350	3,520	3,835	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	240	105	135	150	95	55
Bengali	155	95	65	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,925	2,300	2,625	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	80	45	40	160	75	90
Pakistani	535	275	260	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	30	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,135	550	585	100	45	55
Tamil	325	165	160	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	280	155	125	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,565	7,405	9,165	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	60	105	60	30	30
Chinese	4,110	1,900	2,215	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	7,190	2,950	4,240	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	100	30	65
Japanese	440	160	280	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	460	200	260	1,675	875	795
Laotian	120	55	70	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	25	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,945	2,390	2,555	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	40	65	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	45	60	470	210	260
Australian	55	35	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	15	30	55	30	20
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,935	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,995	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,730	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,655	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,455	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,610	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,610	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,970	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,510	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,100	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,740	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,055	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,875	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,960	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	7,975	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,630	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,040	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,850	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,610	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,030	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	490	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,885	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,045	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,930	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,110	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,930	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	915	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,860	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,905	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,380	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,540	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,900	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,315	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,580	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,580	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,935	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,443	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	568,115	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,655	44,765	50,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,965	13,330	14,635	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,945	13,870	14,075	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,750	17,560	22,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,765	4,165	2,600	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,055	1,580	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,130	2,115	1,020	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,350	6,415	9,935	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,540	1,085	1,460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,090	5,895	8,200	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,310	4,155	6,150	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,275	510	760	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	90	120	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,010	965	1,050	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	175	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,120	30,090	34,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,985	7,115	6,870	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,070	9,025	9,040	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	13,955	18,115	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,900	2,990	1,910	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,390	1,120	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,605	795	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,165	8,105	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	860	1,170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,860	4,935	6,925	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,595	3,500	5,095	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	415	675	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	40	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,785	835	945	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	135	105	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,660	44,760	50,895	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,910	27,200	28,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,880	360	1,520	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,880	360	1,515	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	955	885	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	735	815	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,015	725	1,290	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	100	285	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	500	125	375	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	540	180	360	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	55	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	130	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	205	105	105	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	55	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,365	3,735	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	200	280	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,490	110	1,380	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	765	215	555	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	620	155	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,550	635	910	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,680	3,135	5,540	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	130	750	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,765	2,990	4,770	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,255	580	675	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	290	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	345	200	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,065	705	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,595	960	630	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,575	7,030	540	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	325	250	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,680	1,410	265	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,365	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,875	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	815	805	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	195	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	105	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	90	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,180	865	5,315	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	205	170	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,745	640	5,105	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	15	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,285	1,745	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	560	1,520	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	530	345	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	370	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,120	30,095	34,025	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,055	16,140	15,915	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,480	275	1,215	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,485	270	1,215	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	775	740	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,285	605	685	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,585	570	1,015	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	95	230	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	285	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	165	285	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	35	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	85	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	75	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	50	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,075	3,035	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	150	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	75	1,075	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	510	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	85	335	70	260
42. Psychology	510	120	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,215	515	700	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,575	4,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	110	595	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,455	4,050	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	460	520	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	175	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	110	125	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	265	150	120	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,615	995	620	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,450	900	555	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	90	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,415	415	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,400	1,180	225	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,145	1,060	85	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,385	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	985	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	595	595	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	175	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	80	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,985	675	4,310	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,675	525	4,155	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	965	1,385	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	395	1,200	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	425	275	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	300	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,660	44,765	50,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	27,200	28,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,750	17,565	22,185	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	28,590	12,565	16,030	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,455	11,980	15,480	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	590	555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,155	5,000	6,160	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	540	265	280	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,715	865	1,840	920	285	635
India	685	355	330	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	160	205	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	85	125	1,105	550	555
France	85	45	40	660	370	290
Other	6,570	3,220	3,350	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,125	30,090	34,030	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	16,140	15,915	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,065	13,950	18,115	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,875	9,945	12,930	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,945	9,445	12,500	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	930	495	430	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,190	4,005	5,185	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	250	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,460	785	1,670	875	260	615
India	605	310	295	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	115	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,025	475	550
France	55	35	25	525	300	225
Other	5,225	2,495	2,730	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,660	44,765	50,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,630	29,380	29,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,100	26,670	26,435	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,530	2,710	2,815	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,030	15,385	21,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.3	65.6	57.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.5	59.6	51.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	9.2	9.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,660	44,765	50,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,735	15,075	21,660	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,925	29,690	29,235	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,850	15,020	12,835	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,070	14,670	16,400	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,630	29,380	29,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,085	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,190	24,905	26,285	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,325	3,520	1,805	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,635	29,385	29,245	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,120	955	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,510	28,425	28,090	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,780	2,085	1,700	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,405	2,610	5,795	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,825	455	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,945	385	2,560	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,615	1,090	4,520	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	765	730	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,620	6,885	9,735	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,630	9,960	670	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	435	75	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,380	1,845	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,630	29,385	29,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,115	960	1,160	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,515	28,425	28,090	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	140	95	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,725	6,225	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,080	3,845	2,235	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,010	1,280	730	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	2,995	3,580	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,315	2,365	955	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,240	675	560	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,605	935	1,675	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	685	600	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,380	1,390	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,810	2,305	2,500	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,050	820	2,225	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	815	5,150	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	480	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,500	2,335	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,395	1,240	2,155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,535	675	865	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,105	26,670	26,430	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,875	850	1,020	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	140	95	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,640	6,990	2,650	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,450	18,740	22,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,450	18,740	22,715	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,890	12,855	19,040	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,500	5,835	3,665	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,090	25,730	25,365	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,750	16,055	9,700	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,140	1,655	1,485	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	19,800	7,005	12,795	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,730	645	1,085	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	185	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	410	190	225	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,095	25,730	25,360	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,815	2,260	2,560	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,325	6,340	5,985	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,555	8,020	6,535	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,265	3,805	4,460	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,135	5,315	5,825	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,090	25,725	25,360	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,305	3,025	1,285	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,340	6,440	3,900	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,085	5,455	6,625	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,110	3,640	5,470	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,450	2,195	3,255	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,795	4,975	4,825	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,545	30,915	30,635	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,850	30,065	29,785	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,860	28,920	28,940	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,690	28,870	28,820	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	175	55	120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,985	1,140	850	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,140	850	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	95	130	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	90	120	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	940	590	170	95	80
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	895	565	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,060	690	370	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	350	180	175	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	70	30	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	30	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	855	850	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	255	75	170	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,420	765	660	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,545	30,915	30,635	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	55,170	27,605	27,565	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,090	595	490	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	505	170	335	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,665	2,495	2,175	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,665	2,495	2,170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	110	50	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,895	53,965	59,930	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,670	48,460	54,210	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,220	5,500	5,720	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,265	4,070	4,195	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,955	1,430	1,525	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,385	665	720	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,070	515	560	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,570	765	805	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,600	51,230	57,370	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,200	33,685	38,515	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,405	17,550	18,850	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	25,790	12,335	13,455	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,615	5,215	5,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,075	1,995	2,080	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,695	1,715	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	670	305	370	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,540	3,220	3,320	11,510	6,050	5,455