Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	110	40	65	30	15	10
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	790	355	425	960	495	475
English and French	625	295	335	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	635	285	345	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	930	355	580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	185	110	80
Amharic	115	55	55	5	0	0
Arabic	1,235	625	605	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	175	85	90	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	165	65	105	90	35	55
Fijian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	20	10	10
Ilocano	360	150	215	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	280	120	155	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	95	45	50
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	5	0	5
Telugu	115	70	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	180	90	80	10	5	0
Armenian	135	65	65	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	110	60	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	350	150	205	135	70	70
Russian	490	235	255	125	55	65
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	5	65	40	25
Dutch	45	25	20	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	215	80	135	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	570	305	265
Bengali	535	265	270	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	70	45	25
Hindi	630	345	280	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	10	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	30	15	20
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	190	105	90
Iranian languages	855	465	385	40	25	15
Kurdish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Pashto	140	80	55	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	35	15	20
Romanian	150	65	80	65	30	35
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	215	85	140	5	5	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	270	140	130	5	5	5
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	205	200	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	105	55	50
Hakka	25	15	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	860	465	405	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	5	5	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	45	20	20
Lao	200	105	100	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	730	365	360	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	205	200	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	385	200	190	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	1,215	605	605
English and French	215	100	110	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	115	50	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	385	185	200	205	105	105
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	0	0	0
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	115	65	45
Amharic	40	15	20	0	5	0
Arabic	835	415	415	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	45	50	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	150	65	85	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	55	100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	60	30	30
Tamil	1,710	830	875	0	0	0
Telugu	65	50	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	110	55	55	10	5	0
Armenian	95	50	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	395	430	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	20	5	15
Russian	365	180	185	40	20	25
Serbian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	120	55	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	320	165	155
Bengali	405	205	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	740	400	340	50	30	20
Hindi	410	225	185	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	20	10	10
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	115	60	55
Iranian languages	545	285	260	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	5	0	0
Portuguese	620	305	315	0	0	5
Romanian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	160	85	75	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Lao	135	65	70	15	10	5
Thai	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	220	110	110	75	40	40
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	60	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	455	205	250	660	290	370
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	40	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	280	145	130	40	20	15
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	0	0	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	260	155	100
Amharic	125	65	60	10	0	0
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	10	10	10
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	320	125	195	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	55	30	30
Ilocano	510	175	330	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	50	20	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	150	75	70
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	115	55	55
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	10	10	10
Telugu	195	145	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	200	105	95	15	10	10
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	85	20	10	10
Czech	160	70	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	515	225	295	155	80	80
Russian	675	305	370	295	135	155
Serbian	130	90	45	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	95	135	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	400	165	240	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dutch	70	50	25	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	315	120	200	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	375	205	165	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	840	475	365
Bengali	660	325	340	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	115	75	40
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	70	40	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	25	15	15
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	80	60	20
Kurdish	70	50	15	10	10	0
Pashto	300	155	145	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	75	20	50
Romanian	205	105	100	75	50	25
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	10
Japanese	150	75	80	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Edo	345	140	200	10	0	10
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	15	55	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	365	205	155	15	10	0
Lingala	50	15	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	550	300	255	25	15	10
Wolof	30	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	770	405	365	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	0	10	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	10	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	120	55	70
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	10	10	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	105	60	45
Lao	175	80	100	80	50	35
Thai	55	15	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	260	285	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	505	245	260	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	45	35	15	0	0
Colombia	620	310	310	40	20	15
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	35	20	15
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	10	10	10
Haiti	165	95	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	110	60	50
Mexico	435	170	265	1,060	530	530
Peru	330	140	195	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	275	150	120
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	0	0	0
Croatia	95	35	65	10	0	10
France	85	50	40	40	0	35
Germany	200	75	125	420	200	220
Greece	240	120	120	25	15	10
Hungary	310	160	145	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	25	15	10
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	15	15	0
Netherlands	25	25	10	235	105	130
Poland	385	155	235	160	80	75
Portugal	920	445	475	15	0	15
Romania	190	85	100	45	30	15
Russian Federation	180	60	120	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	195	80	120	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	220	115	105
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	85	40	45	10	15	0
Ethiopia	200	90	110	20	10	10
Kenya	170	100	70	10	10	0
Morocco	35	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	140	65	75
Somalia	675	255	420	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	135	80	55
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	550	265	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	30	10	20
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	45	30	15
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	40	15	25
Japan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	195	70	125	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	190	115	75
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	10	0	0
Cuba	35	10	25	20	10	10
Haiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	320	250	80	45	40
Mexico	85	45	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	50	15	30
Europe	345	180	165	205	95	105
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	30	10	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	15	10	10
Africa	1,320	655	670	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	75	45	30	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	670	310	360	120	60	60
Somalia	85	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	40	20	15
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	290	245	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	885	445	440	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	745	375	370	70	30	35
Philippines	1,305	520	785	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	350	145	205	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	1,970	975	995
Métis	195	50	145	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	320	135	185
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	750	410	345
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	390	215	185
Arab	1,600	785	815	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	80	40	35
Korean	445	235	210	170	85	85
Japanese	125	65	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	160	60	105	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	35	10	20	130	45	80
American	355	170	180	1,650	820	830
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	165	90	75	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	1,620	765	855
French origins	1,770	835	935	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	90	40	55	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	25	0	15	400	185	215
Dutch	395	240	160	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,480	685	795	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	70	40	35	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	50	30	20	1,705	840	870
Finnish	70	25	40	350	200	155
Icelandic	10	10	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	80	25	60	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	70	35	35	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Czech	160	70	90	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	365	160	205
Estonian	25	0	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	765	405	360	1,280	610	680
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	930	420	515	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	245	110	130	1,070	555	515
Russian	600	275	325	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	115	65	55	170	75	95
Ukrainian	580	260	315	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	205	100	100	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	645	335	310	205	125	75
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Maltese	55	15	40	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	130	70	60
Serbian	120	70	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	60	30	25
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	410	200	210	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	200	85	120	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	355	165	190	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	40	20	30	15	10	0
Cuban	300	110	190	55	30	20
Dominican	495	200	295	25	15	10
Grenadian	640	260	380	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	275	140	130	0	0	10
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	500	250	260	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Brazilian	155	70	90	25	0	20
Chilean	590	310	280	100	60	40
Colombian	840	385	460	35	15	20
Costa Rican	145	65	80	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	25	15	20
Guatemalan	630	285	345	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	15	10	10
Hispanic	290	145	145	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mexican	785	375	410	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	50	25	30
Uruguayan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	15	0	10
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	210	135	75
Akan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	65	80	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	35	30	10
Edo	125	85	40	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ibo	105	50	50	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	20	10	10
North African origins	280	145	135	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	120	65	60	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	15	0	10
Ethiopian	280	140	135	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,610	725	890	15	10	10
South African	55	35	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	40	15	20
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	185	95	95
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	395	225	165
Afghan	940	470	470	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	75	35	35
Armenian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	880	460	420	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	55	30	35
Israeli	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	110	70	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	150	95	55
Palestinian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	245	105	135	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	895	445	455	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	20	10	0
Nepali	50	30	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	245	140	100
Punjabi	665	300	365	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	20	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	15	10	10
Tamil	650	330	320	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	75	45	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	25	10	15
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	550	225	330
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Japanese	145	80	70	50	30	20
Karen	190	85	105	0	0	0
Korean	485	260	220	185	85	100
Laotian	200	95	105	110	70	40
Malaysian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	145	35	105	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	35	20	20
Oceania origins	35	15	20	125	50	75
Australian	15	10	0	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	25	10	20
Fijian	20	0	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,450	310	1,140	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	545	165	375
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	380	240	140
54. History	215	85	130	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	365	85	285	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	20	50	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	785	775	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,185	225	960	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,190	225	960	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	425	135	290
Humanities	1,235	370	865	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	270	185	85
54. History	185	65	120	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	305	75	230	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	15	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	500	500	0	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	550	290	260
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	865	310	555
India	1,590	910	680	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	30	10	20
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	345	185	160
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	815	295	520
India	1,265	675	590	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	30	10	20
France	20	0	15	15	0	10
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	125	85	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	945	405	540	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	200	140	60
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	245	200	45	340	205	135
Other method	340	145	200	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	90	35	60	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	30	25	10
Chinese languages	140	60	75	35	30	0
Cantonese	95	45	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	170	115	55
English and French	220	100	120	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	595	320	275	215	120	95
French	295	110	185	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	855	395	465
External migrants	1,620	825	795	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	2,270	1,090	1,185