Census Profile, 2016 Census
Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Humber River--Black Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Humber River--Black Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,037	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,198	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,013	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,159	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,535.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,035	51,730	56,310	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,145	9,940	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,290	3,285	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,895	3,530	3,375	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,325	3,285	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,325	34,695	37,625	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,450	3,765	3,685	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,985	4,615	4,370	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,985	4,000	3,985	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,280	3,335	3,945	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,140	3,705	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,515	2,940	3,575	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,310	3,340	3,970	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,860	4,040	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,845	3,255	3,595	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,215	2,445	2,765	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,630	6,885	8,745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,465	2,010	2,450	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,510	1,920	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,250	1,375	1,875	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,120	1,390	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,970	860	1,105	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,375	645	740	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	480	190	290	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	30	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.6	17.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.1	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.0	37.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	4,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,245	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,325	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,330	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,035	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,910	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,585	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	9,155	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,950	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,320	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	6,145	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,525	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,955	41,580	46,370	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	39,685	19,895	19,790	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,725	17,905	17,820	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,965	1,990	1,970	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,270	21,690	26,585	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,810	16,725	16,080	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,790	1,450	2,340	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,525	2,585	3,945	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,145	925	4,220	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,655	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,480	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,640	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	18,690	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,710	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,980	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	9,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	8,535	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,420	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,690	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,485	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,205	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,700	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	9,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,845	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,945	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,995	9,685	9,315	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,155	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,120	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,140	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,985	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,175	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,860	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,605	51,555	56,050	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	96,090	46,955	49,130	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	110	40	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,735	1,665	2,065	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,680	2,885	4,790	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,605	51,555	56,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	98,625	48,065	50,560	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	790	355	425	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	625	295	335	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,570	2,840	4,730	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,100	505	595	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,610	51,555	56,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,470	49,105	53,365	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	47,935	23,310	24,625	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	47,300	23,020	24,280	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	635	285	345	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	54,535	25,800	28,740	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	25,785	28,730	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,370	2,095	2,275	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,020	405	615	30	15	20
Bilen	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	5	5
Somali	930	355	580	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,680	1,650	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	115	55	55	65	35	25
Arabic	1,235	625	605	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,465	730	730	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	245	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	170	90	80
Maltese	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	175	85	90	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,010	3,225	3,785	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	740	335	405	10	5	10
Vietnamese	6,275	2,895	3,380	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,865	1,560	2,305	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	165	65	105	105	35	65
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	30	50	15	5	10
Ilocano	360	150	215	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,135	1,265	1,870	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	15	5	10
Creole languages	280	120	155	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	125	45	75	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	40	15	20
Tamil	2,080	1,025	1,055	105	60	50
Telugu	115	70	45	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	28,545	13,720	14,825	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	180	90	80	50	25	25
Armenian	135	65	65	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	40	15	25	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,420	665	755	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Croatian	100	45	55	75	35	40
Czech	110	60	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	65	30	35	15	10	5
Polish	350	150	205	230	105	125
Russian	490	235	255	880	440	435
Serbian	85	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	275	105	165	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	45	25	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	215	80	135	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,250	4,265	3,985	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,360	3,775	3,580	1,175	655	525
Bengali	535	265	270	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,015	555	460	75	40	30
Hindi	630	345	280	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,145	1,080	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	10	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	30	15	15
Urdu	2,745	1,355	1,390	240	140	100
Iranian languages	855	465	385	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	25	25	55	30	25
Pashto	140	80	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	665	365	305	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	18,015	8,385	9,635	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	8,330	3,780	4,545	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,275	620	660	260	130	130
Romanian	150	65	80	485	250	240
Spanish	8,255	3,915	4,340	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	170	160	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,605	1,180	1,425	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	1,160	495	665	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	215	85	140	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	10	0	0
Igbo	155	80	70	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	270	140	130	135	65	70
Wolof	15	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	400	205	200	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,740	1,860	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,370	1,625	1,745	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,000	920	1,085	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	860	465	405	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	145	155	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	85	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	30	15	15
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	180	80	95	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	120	125	60	15	50
Lao	200	105	100	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	755	385	375	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	730	365	360	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	405	205	200	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	385	200	190	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,135	2,450	2,690	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	215	100	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	4,730	2,250	2,475	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	50	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,605	51,550	56,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,450	45,225	49,230	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	58,220	28,285	29,940	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,830	28,095	29,735	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	385	185	200	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	36,235	16,940	19,300	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,235	16,935	19,290	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,985	1,405	1,575	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	270	430	20	10	10
Bilen	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	655	250	405	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,275	1,135	1,140	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	835	415	415	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	160	85	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,475	2,470	3,010	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	470	200	265	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,010	2,265	2,740	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	860	1,130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	65	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,690	730	965	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Creole languages	150	55	100	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	20	55	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,850	915	935	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	20	5	10
Tamil	1,710	830	875	35	20	20
Telugu	65	50	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,370	8,670	9,700	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	110	55	55	30	15	10
Armenian	95	50	45	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	835	400	435	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	820	395	430	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	60	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	100	55	25	30
Russian	365	180	185	620	320	305
Serbian	40	20	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,895	2,985	2,910	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5,330	2,695	2,635	655	335	325
Bengali	405	205	200	130	70	60
Gujarati	740	400	340	40	15	20
Hindi	410	225	185	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,580	790	785	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	35	5	5	5
Urdu	2,090	1,030	1,060	140	75	70
Iranian languages	545	285	260	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	80	40	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	445	230	215	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,275	5,110	6,165	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,955	2,120	2,835	85	40	45
Portuguese	620	305	315	110	50	60
Romanian	90	40	50	290	145	140
Spanish	5,600	2,640	2,965	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	115	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,255	555	705	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	675	280	400	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	60	20	45	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	30	40	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	160	85	75	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	170	90	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,300	1,445	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,555	1,205	1,350	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,610	730	885	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	630	330	300	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	190	95	90	25	15	10
Burmese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	135	65	70	20	10	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	75	10	0	5
Lao	135	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	615	305	310	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	600	295	300	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	150	155	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	150	145	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,330	6,820	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	110	110	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	12,700	6,110	6,585	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	60	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	175	80	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,605	51,550	56,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	80,510	38,345	42,165	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,040	5,880	6,155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	455	205	250	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	14,200	6,920	7,280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	14,190	6,915	7,275	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	15	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	280	145	130	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	40	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,455	41,365	46,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,120	38,840	43,285	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,717	25,144	20,961	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,125	38,840	43,280	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,017	23,981	20,479	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,060	32,390	32,665	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,482	25,819	18,162	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	29,765	37,615	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,022	1,438	6,740	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,595	27,950	26,645	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,305	29,124	22,357	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,560	41,485	46,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,145	38,815	43,325	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,856	31,891	26,137	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,155	38,825	43,335	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,919	28,088	23,975	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,255	32,425	32,830	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,226	32,158	24,341	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	29,830	37,615	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,836	6,541	8,863	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,620	27,825	26,795	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,493	33,905	26,950	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,565	41,485	46,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,770	12,175	9,595	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,110	43,985	38,038	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,422	47,787	42,420	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	84.4	70.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	76.8	63.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	15.6	29.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,455	41,370	46,085	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,335	2,525	2,810	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	82,120	38,840	43,280	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,050	8,070	8,975	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,705	7,935	11,770	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,180	6,000	8,180	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,540	4,975	5,570	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,700	3,970	3,725	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	2,760	2,165	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	1,760	1,160	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	1,180	640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	855	385	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	785	495	290	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,255	840	410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,050	695	355	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	205	145	60	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,455	41,370	46,090	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,335	2,525	2,805	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	82,125	38,840	43,280	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	93.9	93.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,145	8,105	9,040	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,370	8,265	12,105	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,035	6,920	9,115	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,880	5,905	5,970	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,890	4,205	3,685	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,085	2,390	1,690	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,425	800	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	795	420	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,290	825	465	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	605	375	230	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	295	185	110	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	390	260	125	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,455	41,365	46,090	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	32,860	13,420	19,440	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,595	27,945	26,645	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	62.4	67.6	57.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,575	4,035	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,910	2,760	3,150	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,565	4,420	5,150	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,915	3,530	4,380	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,440	3,740	3,700	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,705	3,195	2,515	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	2,345	1,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,495	840	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,035	470	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,705	1,845	860	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,045	740	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	690	415	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	975	690	280	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,518	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,902	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,590	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,448	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,637	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,570	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,649	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,169	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,458	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,565	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,138	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,571	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,650	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,259	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,784	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,160	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,435	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,885	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,760	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	635	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,160	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,235	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,365	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,335	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,980	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,545	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,050	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,600	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,870	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,717	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,900	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,983	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,175	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,225	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,758	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,402	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,725	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,066	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,460	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,295	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,665	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,321	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,792	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,040	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,590	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,306	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,010	7,695	6,320	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,319	21,698	20,968	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,853	21,056	20,690	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,040	7,935	6,110	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,562	28,415	26,456	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,668	25,112	24,091	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,525	51,505	56,020	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,415	36,480	40,930	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	19,330	9,175	10,155	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	18,615	8,430	10,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,550	7,290	8,260	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,010	6,200	6,810	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,905	5,385	5,525	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	30,110	15,025	15,085	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,410	4,640	4,770	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,495	3,685	3,810	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,505	3,270	3,235	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,675	2,390	2,285	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,030	1,045	990	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,525	51,505	56,020	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,355	12,295	12,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,945	3,990	3,955	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,895	32,455	35,435	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,275	6,755	8,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,565	12,670	14,895	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,640	4,570	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,210	1,625	1,585	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,620	6,965	8,655	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,735	1,065	1,670	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	25.6	24.6	26.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	37.8	37.7	37.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.4	40.7	40.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	23.0	21.5	24.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.8	19.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,015	10,905	12,110	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,070	3,570	3,500	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,505	1,255	1,255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	14,035	6,610	7,420	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,915	730	1,190	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.4	21.2	21.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	29.0	29.0	29.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	31.5	31.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.9	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	10.8	14.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,730	51,690	56,035	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,035	48,770	51,265	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	99,950	48,740	51,210	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,800	1,665	2,140	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	68,335	32,635	35,695	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,315	32,625	35,690	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,105	2,420	2,680	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,320	540	780	15	10	0
Bilen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	35	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	490	735	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,810	1,885	1,920	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	125	65	60	165	100	65
Arabic	2,540	1,290	1,250	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,730	855	870	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	435	205	230
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	230	120	110	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,310	4,380	4,930	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	535	685	10	0	0
Vietnamese	8,240	3,915	4,325	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,045	1,990	3,055	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	320	125	195	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	45	40	35	10	30
Ilocano	510	175	330	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	20	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,805	1,890	2,910	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,010	465	540	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	490	225	270	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	490	235	250	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,905	1,490	1,420	435	245	195
Kannada	25	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	150	80	70	55	35	25
Tamil	2,555	1,265	1,295	190	115	75
Telugu	195	145	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	35,595	17,505	18,090	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	200	105	95	80	45	35
Armenian	165	80	85	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	860	1,035	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	15	25	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,880	855	1,025	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	155	75	85	95	45	55
Czech	160	70	95	115	65	45
Macedonian	120	50	75	35	25	10
Polish	515	225	295	320	165	160
Russian	675	305	370	1,200	630	570
Serbian	130	90	45	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	35	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	230	95	135	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	400	165	240	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	50	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	315	120	200	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	205	165	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10,305	5,540	4,760	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	9,175	4,900	4,270	1,570	875	695
Bengali	660	325	340	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,270	700	565	110	45	65
Hindi	2,570	1,470	1,100	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	70	40	30	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,590	1,930	1,665	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	85	70	35	10	20
Urdu	3,645	1,905	1,730	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,230	690	540	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	50	15	130	65	60
Pashto	300	155	145	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,000	570	430	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,565	10,695	11,870	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	10,405	4,885	5,515	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,550	735	815	450	250	200
Romanian	205	105	100	555	290	265
Spanish	10,965	5,240	5,725	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	0	10
Japanese	150	75	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	210	180	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,120	2,340	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,855	835	1,020	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	0	20	155	70	85
Edo	345	140	200	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	70	15	55	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	15	10	10	0
Igbo	365	205	155	60	50	15
Lingala	50	15	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	550	300	255	355	185	170
Wolof	30	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	770	405	365	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	195	230	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	30	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,670	2,130	2,540	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,410	2,015	2,400	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,920	1,305	1,620	610	285	320
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	600	640	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	375	165	210	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	105	140	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	120	145	70	30	40
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	80	100	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	85	125	85	20	65
Lao	175	80	100	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	495	480	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	945	475	470	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	545	260	285	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	25	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	505	245	260	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,730	51,690	56,040	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,720	42,495	46,225	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,050	11,155	10,895	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,665	31,340	35,330	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,010	9,195	9,815	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,725	51,690	56,040	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,520	20,770	20,750	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	62,435	28,810	33,620	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	13,445	6,260	7,190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,640	4,720	4,920	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,065	6,090	7,980	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	16,395	7,555	8,840	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	7,415	3,475	3,945	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,975	4,080	4,895	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,885	4,195	4,690	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,105	1,665	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	62,430	28,810	33,625	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,865	1,905	1,960	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	9,585	4,500	5,085	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	16,675	7,730	8,950	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	25,750	11,795	13,955	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	6,555	2,885	3,665	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	62,430	28,810	33,620	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	19,015	8,350	10,670	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	75	45	35	55	20	30
Colombia	620	310	310	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,170	600	565	115	85	30
Guyana	4,005	1,780	2,225	80	40	45
Haiti	165	95	70	170	70	100
Jamaica	4,885	2,055	2,825	120	85	40
Mexico	435	170	265	160	50	110
Peru	330	140	195	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	735	305	430	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	180	195	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	6,230	2,670	3,560	715	355	360
Europe	11,130	5,145	5,980	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	30	100	55	50
Croatia	95	35	65	60	35	25
France	85	50	40	760	425	340
Germany	200	75	125	1,615	740	880
Greece	240	120	120	95	60	40
Hungary	310	160	145	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	160	75	85
Italy	7,045	3,270	3,770	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	25	10	975	505	465
Poland	385	155	235	195	90	100
Portugal	920	445	475	130	85	45
Romania	190	85	100	485	245	240
Russian Federation	180	60	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	50	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	195	80	120	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	210	295	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	600	305	300	970	455	515
Africa	5,670	2,705	2,960	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	85	40	45	120	75	45
Ethiopia	200	90	110	120	65	60
Kenya	170	100	70	60	30	30
Morocco	35	25	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	1,670	850	815	115	65	50
Somalia	675	255	420	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,795	1,320	1,470	1,615	885	725
Asia	26,530	12,570	13,960	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	550	265	285	20	10	0
Bangladesh	405	225	180	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	890	440	445	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	60	120	60	55
India	3,490	1,785	1,705	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	145	50	490	260	230
Iraq	2,215	1,115	1,100	70	25	45
Japan	45	15	35	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	315	155	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	195	70	125	390	225	165
Pakistan	2,555	1,320	1,235	225	130	95
Philippines	4,615	1,805	2,810	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,735	840	895	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	75	85	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	6,405	2,990	3,415	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,670	1,290	1,380	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	50	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,190	4,690	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,425	1,100	1,325	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	115	60	55	40	20	15
Cuba	35	10	25	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	570	320	250	40	25	10
Mexico	85	45	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,485	595	890	110	45	70
Europe	345	180	165	1,405	695	710
France	15	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	10	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	255	145	115	280	105	180
Africa	1,320	655	670	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	75	45	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	670	310	360	40	15	25
Somalia	85	40	50	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	455	265	185
Asia	4,765	2,250	2,515	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	530	290	245	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	885	445	440	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	20	15	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	745	375	370	70	40	30
Philippines	1,305	520	785	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	240	110	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	130	65	65	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	350	145	205	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	85	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,730	51,690	56,040	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	66,655	31,180	35,470	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,460	16,625	16,835	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,615	3,880	3,730	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	49,865	23,050	26,815	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	12,135	5,550	6,585	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,715	2,820	2,895	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,420	2,730	3,690	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,505	9,405	13,100	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,360	7,725	6,635	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	370	495	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,725	51,690	56,035	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	285	320	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	560	260	305	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	200	160	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	195	50	145	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	20	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,125	51,405	55,720	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,725	51,690	56,040	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	65	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,570	51,630	55,945	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,725	51,690	56,035	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	25	30	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	25	30	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	315	370	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	670	315	360	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	255	275	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,985	51,345	55,635	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,725	51,690	56,040	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	79,775	38,020	41,760	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,285	7,895	7,390	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,715	1,740	1,970	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	24,565	11,355	13,210	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,955	2,480	3,470	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10,245	4,880	5,370	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,600	785	815	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	9,560	4,685	4,880	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,915	965	955	730	415	320
Korean	445	235	210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	65	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,335	1,570	1,765	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,030	1,360	1,670	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,950	13,665	14,280	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,725	51,690	56,040	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	745	340	400	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	160	60	105	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,295	4,110	4,180	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	10	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	355	170	180	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,970	3,935	4,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	30,075	14,525	15,550	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,795	3,445	3,355	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,990	2,060	1,925	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,255	1,120	1,130	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,255	1,090	1,165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	165	90	75	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	440	245	195	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,770	835	935	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	835	930	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,950	960	995	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	90	40	55	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	395	240	160	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,480	685	795	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	40	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	50	30	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	70	25	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	80	25	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	35	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,145	1,500	1,645	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	70	20	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	25	10	85	45	40
Czech	160	70	90	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	25	0	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	765	405	360	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	930	420	515	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	245	110	130	945	485	460
Russian	600	275	325	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	115	65	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	580	260	315	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	20,330	9,795	10,525	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	205	100	100	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	10	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	215	95	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	645	335	310	950	485	465
Italian	13,800	6,650	7,150	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	80	35	45
Maltese	55	15	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,785	840	945
Serbian	120	70	50	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	130	60	60
Spanish	3,470	1,695	1,775	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	200	210	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	200	85	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	85	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	14,970	6,620	8,350	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	40	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	355	165	190	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	15	15	130	40	90
Carib	40	20	30	10	0	0
Cuban	300	110	190	235	135	100
Dominican	495	200	295	80	35	40
Grenadian	640	260	380	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	275	140	130	305	140	160
Jamaican	9,185	4,095	5,090	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	140	45	90	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	500	250	260	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	785	335	455	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	875	350	520	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,935	900	1,040	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	645	245	395	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,610	5,425	6,190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	165	130	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	660	330	340	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	70	30	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	155	70	90	60	15	45
Chilean	590	310	280	95	40	55
Colombian	840	385	460	265	105	160
Costa Rican	145	65	80	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	2,310	1,055	1,255	30	20	10
Guatemalan	630	285	345	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,490	1,115	1,370	115	50	70
Hispanic	290	145	145	75	35	35
Honduran	95	55	40	50	20	25
Maya	65	45	20	90	45	45
Mexican	785	375	410	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	215	100	115	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	500	200	300	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,815	895	915	135	95	40
Uruguayan	150	75	75	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	545	250	300	110	65	50
African origins	12,005	5,745	6,260	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	5,585	2,780	2,810	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	95	50	45	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	135	60	70	0	0	0
Beninese	40	35	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	140	65	80	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	415	250	165
Edo	125	85	40	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,315	1,050	1,265	90	55	35
Guinean	20	10	20	175	125	50
Ibo	105	50	50	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	15	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	45	15	30	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,145	1,145	995	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	150	75	85	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	105	75	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	165	80	80	225	135	90
North African origins	280	145	135	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	120	65	60	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,805	1,295	1,505	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	30	25	0
Burundian	25	20	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	325	175	140	115	80	40
Ethiopian	280	140	135	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	15	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	1,610	725	890	30	25	0
South African	55	35	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	15	30	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	75	140	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,480	1,590	1,890	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	465	190	270	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,055	1,415	1,640	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	43,495	21,130	22,365	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,045	3,075	2,970	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	940	470	470	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	145	115	590	300	295
Armenian	260	130	130	115	60	50
Assyrian	880	460	420	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	305	210	100	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,815	885	925	105	50	55
Israeli	25	10	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kurd	110	70	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	135	155	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	100	55	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	60	25	35	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	85	65	20
Syrian	245	105	135	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	895	445	455	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	155	175	50	35	15
South Asian origins	16,115	8,215	7,900	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	305	155	140	150	95	55
Bengali	150	75	75	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	9,925	4,975	4,945	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	50	30	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,690	1,390	1,300	255	160	100
Punjabi	665	300	365	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	20	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,005	980	1,025	100	45	55
Tamil	650	330	320	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	885	520	365	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,665	9,960	11,705	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	75	45	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,535	715	825	60	30	30
Chinese	6,380	2,925	3,460	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	6,375	2,680	3,695	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	15	100	30	65
Japanese	145	80	70	305	115	185
Karen	190	85	105	65	30	35
Korean	485	260	220	1,675	875	795
Laotian	200	95	105	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	145	35	105	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,650	4,190	4,465	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	215	115	95	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	215	120	95	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	15	20	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	0	20	55	30	20
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,590	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,625	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,275	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	30,940	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	515	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,810	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,570	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,455	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,860	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,675	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,100	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,405	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,810	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	28,125	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,090	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,835	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,785	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,445	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,955	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,390	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	930	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,520	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,370	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,075	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,770	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,895	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,190	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,210	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,750	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,365	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,495	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,175	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,910	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,265	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,510	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,590	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,265	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,635	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,954	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,620	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,031	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,560	41,485	46,075	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,175	12,895	15,280	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,345	13,450	12,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,045	15,140	17,910	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	3,225	2,050	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,925	1,670	1,260	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,560	790	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,380	5,430	7,950	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	885	1,120	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,380	5,595	6,790	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,985	3,905	5,080	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	425	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,115	1,075	1,040	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,785	26,175	29,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,445	7,340	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,845	8,150	7,695	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,165	11,580	14,585	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,100	1,575	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,095	1,135	960	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	965	615	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,595	4,200	6,395	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	670	940	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,280	4,605	5,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,185	3,105	4,085	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	305	390	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	90	145	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,965	990	975	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,560	41,485	46,080	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,515	26,345	28,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,450	310	1,140	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,450	310	1,135	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	535	635	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	150	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	985	390	595	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,540	495	1,045	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	45	130	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	385	75	305	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	175	360	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	40	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	215	85	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	20	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,205	2,775	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	120	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	155	1,080	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	660	195	465	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	365	85	285	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,295	610	685	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,180	2,635	4,540	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	125	615	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,495	3,920	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	605	605	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	235	280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	140	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	285	190	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,275	650	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,060	520	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	20	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	190	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,120	535	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	180	125	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,765	1,480	285	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,180	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,225	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	785	775	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	175	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	185	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,325	825	4,505	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	175	110	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	625	4,365	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	885	1,310	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	405	1,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	370	205	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,785	26,175	29,615	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,625	14,590	15,035	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,185	225	960	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,190	225	960	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	420	525	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	800	300	500	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,235	370	865	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	305	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	185	65	120	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	940	2,145	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	95	120	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	100	830	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	520	155	365	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	25	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	305	75	230	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,015	475	535	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,020	2,165	3,855	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	110	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,405	2,045	3,360	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	850	440	410	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	185	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	105	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,625	1,035	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	850	470	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	15	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	245	165	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,940	4,515	420	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,450	1,215	230	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	920	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	880	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	900	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	500	500	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	180	155	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	130	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,320	640	3,680	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	125	65	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,090	500	3,590	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,625	645	980	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	270	840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	265	155	110	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,560	41,480	46,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,520	26,345	28,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,045	15,135	17,910	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	21,975	9,650	12,320	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	21,440	9,395	12,045	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	530	255	275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,070	5,490	5,585	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	215	180	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,250	785	1,465	920	285	635
India	1,590	910	680	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	145	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	130	165	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	15	660	370	290
Other	6,235	3,275	2,955	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,790	26,170	29,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,625	14,590	15,035	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,160	11,580	14,580	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,200	7,360	9,840	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,780	7,155	9,620	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	420	200	215	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,960	4,220	4,745	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	150	165	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	2,065	725	1,345	875	260	615
India	1,265	675	590	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	80	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	240	110	135	1,025	475	550
France	20	0	15	525	300	225
Other	4,910	2,480	2,430	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,565	41,480	46,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	51,010	26,490	24,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,390	23,780	21,610	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,615	2,710	2,905	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	36,555	14,995	21,560	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.3	63.9	53.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.8	57.3	46.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	11.0	10.2	11.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,560	41,480	46,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,280	15,480	21,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,285	26,005	24,275	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,610	12,750	9,860	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,675	13,260	14,420	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.0	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,010	26,490	24,515	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	44,760	22,685	22,075	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,815	2,755	1,060	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,005	26,490	24,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,440	23,135	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,465	1,430	1,030	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	2,330	4,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,065	1,655	410	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,415	285	2,125	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	820	3,085	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	470	410	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,185	5,995	8,195	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,195	705	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	315	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,855	3,950	2,905	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,010	26,490	24,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,050	1,380	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,575	25,445	23,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	55	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	85	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,245	3,870	375	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	5,440	3,060	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,960	1,180	780	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,835	2,745	3,090	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,425	2,570	855	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	730	390	335	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,815	660	1,150	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	480	360	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,220	1,190	1,030	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	20	65	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,920	2,035	1,880	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,360	770	1,590	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,265	550	3,715	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	360	340	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,495	2,390	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,120	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	945	405	540	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,390	23,780	21,615	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,135	620	510	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	150	110	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,250	5,175	2,070	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,855	17,875	18,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,855	17,875	18,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,615	10,040	13,575	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,190	7,795	5,400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,110	23,050	21,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,650	14,770	8,885	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,325	1,255	2,070	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	15,280	6,145	9,140	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,255	545	710	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	245	200	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	340	145	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,105	23,055	21,055	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,005	2,565	2,445	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,390	6,770	5,620	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,560	6,490	5,075	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,230	2,550	2,680	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,910	4,675	5,230	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,110	23,050	21,055	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,410	1,195	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,060	5,410	3,655	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,675	4,690	4,990	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,855	3,790	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	2,290	2,860	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,970	5,400	4,565	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,045	27,470	25,580	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,520	26,715	24,805	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,150	25,960	24,190	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	50,055	25,925	24,125	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	90	35	60	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,370	755	615	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,370	755	615	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	70	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	145	210	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	145	205	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	30	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	390	270	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	25	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	35	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	260	175	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	180	125	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	75	365	185	175
Chinese languages	140	60	75	360	185	175
Cantonese	95	45	50	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	10	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,535	755	775	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	220	100	120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	1,290	650	640	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,050	27,470	25,580	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	48,815	25,310	23,505	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	595	320	275	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	295	110	185	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,315	1,710	1,605	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,710	1,595	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,295	50,965	55,335	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,530	45,040	49,495	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,765	5,925	5,840	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,440	4,240	4,200	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,325	1,690	1,640	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,710	860	845	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	715	640	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	205	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,620	825	795	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,155	48,435	52,715	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,630	30,415	34,210	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,530	18,020	18,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,280	11,550	12,725	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,250	6,465	5,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,270	2,250	2,020	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,960	1,635	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	670	285	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,980	4,220	3,755	11,510	6,050	5,455