Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,574	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,864	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,004	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,328	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	402.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,575	40,075	42,500	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,320	6,275	6,040	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,820	1,910	1,915	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,265	2,165	2,095	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,235	2,200	2,035	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	53,175	26,310	26,870	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,305	2,175	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,730	2,500	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,960	2,575	2,380	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,015	2,490	2,520	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,445	2,475	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,460	2,645	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,290	2,565	2,720	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,305	3,055	3,255	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,270	3,025	3,245	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,950	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,080	7,485	9,590	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,305	2,690	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,795	2,120	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,370	1,715	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,050	1,370	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,665	965	1,700	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,520	610	910	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	865	290	570	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.7	18.7	22.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.3	42.6	45.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,920	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,535	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,700	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,665	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,440	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,485	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,515	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,055	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,255	33,795	36,455	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,530	20,280	20,250	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,530	17,300	17,230	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,000	2,985	3,020	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	29,725	13,520	16,210	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	18,335	9,855	8,480	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,910	870	1,040	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,545	1,690	2,850	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,940	1,105	3,835	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,020	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,605	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,750	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,000	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,855	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,015	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	840	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,205	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,065	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	6,225	7,630	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,745	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,835	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,825	39,200	41,620	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	73,590	36,075	37,515	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	45	15	30	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,880	2,995	3,885	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	310	120	195	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,825	39,200	41,625	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	78,955	38,335	40,620	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,415	685	735	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	155	75	75	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	295	105	190	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	725	775	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,825	39,200	41,620	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,560	38,625	40,935	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,660	34,020	35,635	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,125	33,295	34,830	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,535	725	805	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	9,900	4,605	5,295	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	205	80	120	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	190	80	105	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	75	35	40	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,700	4,525	5,175	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	225	190	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	25	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	385	210	175	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	20	20	745	340	405
Arabic	230	130	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	80	45	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	100	50	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,595	705	890	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	30	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	645	825	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	50	30	25	440	235	205
Tamil	25	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,400	2,985	3,415	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	65	30	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	905	1,165	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,050	895	1,155	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	20	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	330	135	200	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	715	335	380	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	815	350	465	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,840	855	985	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	155	85	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,565	710	855	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	395	190	205	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	700	370	335	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	565	300	265	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	10	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	40	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	45	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	95	55	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	135	65	75	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	35	15	20	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	635	690	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	445	225	225	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	325	150	175	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	60	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	490	230	260	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	60	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	195	80	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	10	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	70	35	35	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	40	20	25	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	210	205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	410	210	205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	220	110	110	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	155	85	70	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	60	90	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	125	50	75	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,265	575	690	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	230	95	140	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	965	450	520	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,820	39,200	41,620	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,595	38,160	40,435	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	75,245	36,565	38,680	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	74,930	36,410	38,520	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	315	155	160	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,350	1,595	1,760	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	205	105	100	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	90	50	45	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	75	40	35	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	55	25	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	715	345	375	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	320	350	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,745	830	920	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	615	290	320	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	610	290	320	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	95	40	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	415	210	210	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	60	25	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	50	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	175	80	100	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	185	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	285	150	135	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	5	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	25	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	90	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	75	30	45	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	120	55	70	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	80	35	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	240	120	125	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	140	60	80	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	85	40	40	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	20	25	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	180	85	95	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	80	35	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	90	50	40	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	30	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,185	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	110	45	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,060	970	1,090	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,825	39,200	41,620	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	74,815	36,425	38,390	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,740	865	875	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,015	435	575	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,140	1,420	1,725	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,375	1,660	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	15	30	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	45	25	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,765	32,655	35,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,360	31,450	33,910	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,661	48,496	34,690	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	31,450	33,925	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	41,158	30,519	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,300	29,915	31,385	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	45,273	30,548	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	19,555	26,575	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,705	5,561	5,768	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,990	24,815	24,180	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	46,016	33,858	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,895	32,745	35,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,490	31,550	33,945	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,996	65,405	41,461	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	31,550	33,975	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,640	51,832	34,104	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,515	30,105	31,405	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,708	63,688	38,263	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,335	19,675	26,655	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,421	7,714	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,060	24,940	24,115	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,615	61,176	39,690	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,895	32,745	35,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,635	14,320	11,315	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,742	60,966	49,116	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,071	73,375	56,829	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	85.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	73.8	68.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,760	32,655	35,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,400	1,200	1,200	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	65,360	31,450	33,910	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,945	3,965	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,665	3,135	5,530	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,440	3,190	5,250	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,120	3,415	4,705	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,865	3,560	4,300	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,515	3,035	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,980	2,115	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,265	1,470	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,735	1,330	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	1,140	730	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,050	3,570	1,480	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,420	1,120	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,515	1,155	365	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,760	32,650	35,110	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,200	1,185	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	65,380	31,455	33,925	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,425	3,015	4,410	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	9,410	3,470	5,945	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,060	6,275	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,615	4,610	6,005	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,170	4,775	4,395	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,020	2,675	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,720	1,955	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,140	1,270	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,005	490	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,505	510	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,760	32,655	35,110	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	18,775	7,840	10,930	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	48,990	24,810	24,180	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.0	68.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,645	2,835	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,295	1,860	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,730	2,450	3,280	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,225	2,265	2,960	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,295	3,025	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,415	2,870	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,450	2,125	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,125	1,475	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,715	1,100	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,795	5,145	2,645	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,415	1,095	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	920	560	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,810	2,815	995	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,330	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,403	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,845	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,042	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,337	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,439	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,701	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,874	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,618	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,435	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,030	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,330	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,730	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,075	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,540	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,123	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,745	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,925	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,094	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,302	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,969	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,573	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,565	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,531	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,005	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,822	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,173	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,018	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,592	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,955	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,459	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,240	5,485	6,755	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,127	43,932	37,602	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,589	37,230	32,935	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	5,365	6,800	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,029	50,388	42,589	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,897	40,463	35,872	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,055	38,910	41,145	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,310	15,860	18,450	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,135	2,410	2,725	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,475	2,355	3,125	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,720	3,025	3,695	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,030	3,715	4,315	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,360	4,590	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,745	23,050	22,700	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,690	4,885	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,860	4,945	4,910	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,875	4,980	4,895	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,020	4,610	4,405	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,415	3,820	3,595	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,055	38,910	41,145	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,915	7,595	7,320	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,610	2,300	2,305	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	49,760	24,385	25,370	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,380	6,930	8,455	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,620	3,430	4,195	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,190	1,150	1,040	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	720	355	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,215	1,885	2,330	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,215	390	825	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.7	9.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,080	2,825	3,255	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,645	855	790	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	545	275	270	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,700	1,970	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	765	265	500	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	7.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.8	5.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,240	39,030	41,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	79,935	38,910	41,025	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	79,885	38,895	40,995	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,785	3,020	3,765	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	12,410	5,700	6,705	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	315	150	165	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	300	145	150	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	50	75	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	70	40	30	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	35	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	90	80	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	115	60	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	55	35	20	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,095	5,550	6,540	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	420	435	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	0	10	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	855	420	435	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	20	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	305	170	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	450	200	250	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	195	110	85	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,010	840	1,170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	70	40	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	20	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	15	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,950	795	1,155	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	20	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	30	35	510	285	220
Tamil	40	20	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,805	3,650	4,150	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	885	1,200	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,055	875	1,185	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	90	35	60	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	15	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	360	155	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	795	345	455	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	20	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	855	375	485	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	20	835	410	420
Dutch	185	85	100	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,835	885	955	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	45	15	25	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	30	10	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	550	270	280	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	540	490	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	930	495	440	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	70	35	30	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	325	170	155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	270	245	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	190	100	85	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	130	60	70	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	20	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	980	1,125	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	635	330	310	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	410	170	235	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	55	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,065	460	600	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	105	50	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	230	100	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	30	15	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	15	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	695	345	350
Dinka	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	380	115	260	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	300	105	200	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	10	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	260	245	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	500	255	245	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	280	150	130	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	230	115	120	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	20	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	155	70	90	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	130	65	65	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,240	39,030	41,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,450	37,235	39,215	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,295	7,280	7,015	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,155	29,955	32,205	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,795	1,995	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,240	39,030	41,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,325	33,925	35,400	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	4,900	5,585	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,950	1,855	2,095	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	905	405	505	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	880	410	470	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,200	1,360	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	895	435	465	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,660	760	900	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,190	1,035	1,155	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	200	225	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	4,900	5,585	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,245	565	685	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,215	1,085	1,130	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,240	1,020	1,220	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,255	1,960	2,300	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	530	275	255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	4,905	5,585	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,460	690	765	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	0	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	45	25	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	70	35	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	30	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	115	50	65	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	60	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	15	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	135	80	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	245	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	345	155	195	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,265	1,995	2,270	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	50	20	35	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	15	15	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	560	205	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	275	150	130	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	80	45	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	820	485	330
Italy	345	185	160	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	135	75	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	240	105	135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	150	75	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	95	45	50	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	190	85	105	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	270	125	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	725	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	345	160	190	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	590	285	305	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	85	35	50	995	495	495
Kenya	65	40	25	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	55	55	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	15	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	125	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,110	1,895	2,215	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	10	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	105	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	565	300	260	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	20	0	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	15	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	155	75	85	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,920	815	1,105	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	70	35	30	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	210	120	90	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	580	290	295	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,190	1,035	1,155	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	160	80	85	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	40	30	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	405	205	195	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	100	45	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	85	45	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	145	60	90	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	85	45	45	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,475	685	790	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	240	140	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	90	40	50	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	835	370	465	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	40	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,240	39,030	41,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,415	5,340	6,075	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,915	7,440	7,475	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,905	26,250	27,655	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,680	3,115	3,560	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,425	2,065	2,360	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	920	830	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,675	1,145	1,530	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	645	835	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	405	350	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,240	39,030	41,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,840	4,045	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,785	3,980	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,305	1,325	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,110	2,465	2,640	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,355	35,195	37,160	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,235	39,025	41,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,455	1,190	1,265	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,780	37,840	39,940	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,240	39,030	41,205	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,140	1,115	1,025	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,080	1,085	995	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,310	660	650	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	760	420	335	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	30	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,795	3,280	3,515	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,525	3,165	3,360	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,125	1,040	1,085	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,105	2,265	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	120	155	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,295	34,625	36,665	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,240	39,030	41,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,170	3,875	4,295	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,400	700	695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	700	370	335	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,380	715	665	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,535	1,075	1,460	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	455	200	255	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	305	170	135	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	175	155	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	65	65	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	255	115	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	210	85	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	90	140	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	120	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,070	35,155	36,910	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,240	39,030	41,210	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,940	4,400	4,540	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,765	1,845	1,915	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	30	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,470	2,675	2,790	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,010	8,405	8,610	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	35	20	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	750	390	355	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	16,510	8,135	8,375	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	65,100	31,400	33,700	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	41,130	19,930	21,200	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	24,010	11,575	12,435	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,495	7,385	8,105	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	15	20	200	105	95
Scottish	20,890	10,045	10,850	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,160	1,075	1,085	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,125	1,415	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,240	5,040	5,200	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	0	15	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,235	5,040	5,190	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,875	9,420	10,460	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,160	545	615	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,160	525	635	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,540	1,720	1,820	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	20	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	15,455	7,320	8,135	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	350	185	165	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,740	3,535	4,205	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	765	380	380	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	345	155	190	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	3,130	1,430	1,705	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,875	860	1,015	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,980	875	1,100	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	145	175	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,830	9,480	10,355	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	45	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	355	170	185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	85	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	910	465	440	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	50	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	45	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	35	15	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,700	2,645	3,055	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	530	250	280	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,055	1,425	1,635	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	50	100	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,110	6,315	6,790	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	25	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,590	2,815	2,780	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	15	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	220	105	115	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	850	415	435	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,515	1,325	1,190	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	40	25	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	990	515	480	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	35	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	25	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	30	25	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	865	370	500	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	845	410	440	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	30	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	660	305	355	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	905	435	470	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	80	40	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	25	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	45	25	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	305	140	165	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	105	135	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	65	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	370	540	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	60	30	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	55	15	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	25	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	85	35	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	100	50	50	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	55	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	45	15	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	105	40	65	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	0	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,040	530	510	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	280	170	110	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	20	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	65	35	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	50	25	20	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	35	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	195	105	95	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	60	50	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	285	125	165	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	110	50	65	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	0	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	50	15	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	35	20	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	285	140	145	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	110	140	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,845	3,210	3,635	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	905	415	490	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	95	35	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	85	85	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	30	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	25	0	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	15	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	120	50	70	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	165	85	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	155	80	75	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	15	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	10	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	30	10	25	910	430	485
Turk	25	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,555	775	785	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,190	585	600	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	170	90	80	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	95	50	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	35	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	15	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,425	2,015	2,405	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,070	555	515	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,735	1,170	1,560	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	250	115	135	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	235	100	135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	20	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	20	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	280	150	125	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	40	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	220	95	125	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	205	90	115	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,605	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,745	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,585	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	330	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,565	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,230	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,860	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,365	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,440	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,015	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,855	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,030	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	33,235	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,850	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,180	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,340	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	665	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,050	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,885	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,000	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,445	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,650	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,050	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,360	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,535	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,295	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,295	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,360	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,595	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,099	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,226	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,750	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,900	32,740	35,155	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	4,915	4,755	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,675	10,545	11,135	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,545	17,290	19,260	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,910	3,430	1,480	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,345	1,045	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,510	2,075	435	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,995	6,000	7,995	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	690	1,185	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,175	8,600	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,580	5,175	6,410	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	540	875	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	155	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,125	1,035	1,090	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	230	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,915	20,955	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,910	1,365	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,550	6,400	6,155	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,080	12,645	14,440	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,225	980	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	870	690	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,360	290	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,660	5,775	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	480	780	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,185	5,280	6,900	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,175	4,015	5,160	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	330	610	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	135	140	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,635	690	945	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	115	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,900	32,745	35,150	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,350	15,455	15,895	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,425	930	2,490	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,425	930	2,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	555	560	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	880	375	500	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,525	710	820	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	210	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	210	240	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	300	200	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,825	1,380	2,450	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	100	135	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	775	240	535	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,405	800	605	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,870	3,105	4,770	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	150	395	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,295	2,950	4,345	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,435	725	710	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	205	185	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	350	265	80	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	95	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	1,030	520	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	940	385	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	15	95	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,770	6,255	515	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,240	1,045	195	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,440	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,290	0	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,825	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	640	600	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	430	300	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	305	170	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	125	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,185	1,070	5,115	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	805	4,905	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,110	1,005	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	835	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	410	280	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,915	20,955	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,830	8,310	7,520	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,150	545	1,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,155	545	1,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	395	390	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	625	275	340	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,065	500	570	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	140	165	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	200	140	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	1,065	2,085	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	115	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	615	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	430	135	295	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	600	155	445	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,170	650	520	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,915	2,285	3,635	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	75	310	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,205	3,305	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	485	500	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	145	110	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	245	175	70	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	890	400	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	840	330	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,455	455	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	945	770	175	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	880	875	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,310	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	440	405	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	290	250	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,715	890	3,825	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	170	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	680	3,645	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	835	725	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	840	240	600	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,895	32,740	35,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,350	15,455	15,895	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,545	17,290	19,260	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,660	15,345	17,315	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,075	12,995	15,075	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,585	2,345	2,240	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,885	1,945	1,945	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	445	335	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	885	350	535	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	270	145	125	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	190	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,520	775	745	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,915	20,950	21,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,835	8,310	7,520	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,080	12,645	14,435	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,120	11,260	12,860	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,810	9,545	11,265	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,310	1,715	1,595	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,960	1,380	1,580	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	230	250	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	825	330	495	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	235	125	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	80	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,210	600	610	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,900	32,745	35,155	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	44,840	23,095	21,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,565	21,855	20,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,270	1,235	1,035	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,055	9,645	13,410	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.0	70.5	61.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.7	58.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,900	32,745	35,150	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,995	8,740	12,255	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	46,900	24,000	22,900	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,075	14,635	11,435	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,830	9,370	11,460	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,840	23,095	21,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	280	300	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,260	22,815	21,445	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	40,715	20,605	20,110	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,545	2,205	1,345	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,840	23,095	21,745	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,450	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,200	3,240	1,965	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,500	2,180	5,320	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,450	650	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,365	690	2,675	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,290	2,145	4,140	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	500	595	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,235	4,710	5,530	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,310	310	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	555	455	95	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	1,125	170	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,840	23,095	21,745	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,445	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	195	130	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	470	325	150	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,750	2,430	315	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	2,615	770	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,670	2,650	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,915	620	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	890	505	385	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,275	840	1,435	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	710	380	335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,220	1,120	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	1,050	600	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,745	1,075	2,670	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,180	4,825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	550	475	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,920	1,285	1,635	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	975	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,980	2,200	1,780	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,565	21,855	20,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,935	985	950	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	115	75	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,925	1,000	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,595	17,870	18,725	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,590	17,865	18,725	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,970	15,665	17,305	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,720	880	845	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,720	1,175	545	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	175	150	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,515	20,795	19,720	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,225	17,030	14,200	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,385	825	1,560	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,445	1,805	2,640	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,460	550	915	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	480	325	150	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	515	260	255	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,515	20,795	19,720	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,285	4,650	5,640	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,135	9,675	8,460	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,350	4,370	3,975	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,265	1,095	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,385	830	555	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,515	20,795	19,720	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,330	510	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,960	4,360	2,605	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	6,765	6,445	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,580	4,890	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,570	2,300	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,160	3,185	2,970	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,110	24,555	23,555	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	47,820	24,420	23,400	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,675	24,360	23,315	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	47,470	24,320	23,145	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	210	40	170	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	145	60	85	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	55	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	205	60	140
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	135	155	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	80	20	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	210	115	95	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,110	24,560	23,550	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	46,640	23,880	22,765	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	240	60	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	710	355	355	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	490	245	245	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	20	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,440	38,670	40,775	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	70,125	34,065	36,060	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,320	4,600	4,715	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,230	3,560	3,670	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,085	1,040	1,050	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,575	810	765	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	775	430	345	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	515	225	280	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,370	37,150	39,220	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	49,810	24,165	25,645	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	26,560	12,985	13,575	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	19,185	9,505	9,680	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,375	3,485	3,895	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,145	2,485	2,655	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,245	1,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,240	1,205	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,230	995	1,235	238,250	119,295	118,960