Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Charleswood--St. James--Assiniboia--Headingley [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,574	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	81,864	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,004	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,328	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	402.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,575	40,075	42,500	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	12,320	6,275	6,040	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,820	1,910	1,915	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,265	2,165	2,095	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,235	2,200	2,035	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	53,175	26,310	26,870	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,485	2,305	2,175	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,730	2,500	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,960	2,575	2,380	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,015	2,490	2,520	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,445	2,475	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,460	2,645	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	5,290	2,565	2,720	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,305	3,055	3,255	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,270	3,025	3,245	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,610	2,665	2,950	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,080	7,485	9,590	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,305	2,690	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,915	1,795	2,120	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,080	1,370	1,715	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,050	1,370	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,665	965	1,700	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,520	610	910	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	865	290	570	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	245	60	185	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	40	5	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.7	18.7	22.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.7	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	44.3	42.6	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	21,920	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,535	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,700	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,665	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,440	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,330	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,485	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,515	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80,055	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,255	33,795	36,455	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,530	20,280	20,250	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,530	17,300	17,230	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,000	2,985	3,020	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	29,725	13,520	16,210	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	18,335	9,855	8,480	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,910	870	1,040	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,545	1,690	2,850	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,940	1,105	3,835	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,610	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,020	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,320	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,610	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,605	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,750	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,750	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,000	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,855	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,015	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	840	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,750	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,205	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,970	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,065	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,515	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,050	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	6,225	7,630	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	22,745	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,905	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,835	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,160	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,050	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	80,825	39,200	41,620	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	73,590	36,075	37,515	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	45	15	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,880	2,995	3,885	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	310	120	195	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	80,825	39,200	41,625	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	78,955	38,335	40,620	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,415	685	735	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	155	75	75	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	295	105	190	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	725	775	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	80,825	39,200	41,620	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	79,560	38,625	40,935	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	69,660	34,020	35,635	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	68,125	33,295	34,830	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,535	725	805	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	9,900	4,605	5,295	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	205	80	120	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	190	80	105	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	75	35	40	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	40	15	25	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,700	4,525	5,175	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	225	190	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	25	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	385	210	175	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	20	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	230	130	100	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	80	45	35	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	30	15	15	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	100	50	50	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,595	705	890	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	50	30	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	10	10	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	645	825	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	20	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	50	30	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	25	15	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,400	2,985	3,415	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	65	30	35	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,070	905	1,165	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	5	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,050	895	1,155	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	10	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	5	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	60	20	40	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	50	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	330	135	200	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	715	335	380	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	15	5	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	5	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	815	350	465	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,840	855	985	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	20	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	30	15	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	155	85	70	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	1,565	710	855	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	10	15	210	100	110
Norwegian	15	5	10	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	5	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	395	190	205	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	700	370	335	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	565	300	265	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	10	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	40	20	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	80	45	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	160	155	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	95	55	40	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	135	65	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	35	15	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	635	690	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	445	225	225	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	325	150	175	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	60	25	25	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	490	230	260	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	60	20	40	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	195	80	115	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	10	5	5	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	70	35	35	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	40	20	25	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	210	205	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	410	210	205	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	220	110	110	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	5	5	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	155	85	70	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	10	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	155	60	90	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	10	20	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	125	50	75	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,265	575	690	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	230	95	140	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	965	450	520	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	45	20	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	80,820	39,200	41,620	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	78,595	38,160	40,435	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	75,245	36,565	38,680	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	74,930	36,410	38,520	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	315	155	160	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,350	1,595	1,760	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	20	15	10	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,570	1,730	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	20	10	10	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	205	105	100	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	20	10	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	90	50	45	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	75	40	35	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	55	25	35	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	715	345	375	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	670	320	350	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	25	15	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,745	830	920	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	35	15	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	615	290	320	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	610	290	320	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	0	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	95	40	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	415	210	210	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	60	25	35	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	50	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	5	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	90	40	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	175	80	100	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	185	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	285	150	135	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	5	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	25	10	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	25	10	15	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	90	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	75	30	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	25	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	250	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	120	55	70	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	80	35	50	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	20	5	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	240	120	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	25	10	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	140	60	80	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	5	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	0	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	85	40	40	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	20	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	180	85	95	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	35	50	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	90	50	40	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	30	15	15	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	30	10	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,230	1,040	1,185	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	110	45	70	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	2,060	970	1,090	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	20	10	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	80,825	39,200	41,620	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	74,815	36,425	38,390	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,740	865	875	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,015	435	575	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,140	1,420	1,725	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	115	50	65	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	1,375	1,660	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	20	10	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	45	15	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	45	25	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,765	32,655	35,110	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,360	31,450	33,910	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,661	48,496	34,690	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,380	31,450	33,925	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,169	41,158	30,519	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,300	29,915	31,385	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	45,273	30,548	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,135	19,555	26,575	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,705	5,561	5,768	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,990	24,815	24,180	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,291	46,016	33,858	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,895	32,745	35,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,490	31,550	33,945	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,996	65,405	41,461	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	31,550	33,975	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,640	51,832	34,104	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,515	30,105	31,405	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,708	63,688	38,263	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,335	19,675	26,655	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,590	7,421	7,714	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,060	24,940	24,115	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,615	61,176	39,690	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,895	32,745	35,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,635	14,320	11,315	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,742	60,966	49,116	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,071	73,375	56,829	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.5	85.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	73.8	68.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.5	14.6	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,760	32,655	35,110	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,400	1,200	1,200	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	65,360	31,450	33,910	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,910	2,945	3,965	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,665	3,135	5,530	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,440	3,190	5,250	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,120	3,415	4,705	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,865	3,560	4,300	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,515	3,035	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,980	2,115	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	2,265	1,470	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,735	1,330	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,865	1,140	730	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,050	3,570	1,480	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,420	1,120	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,515	1,155	365	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,760	32,650	35,110	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,385	1,200	1,185	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	65,380	31,455	33,925	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,425	3,015	4,410	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	9,410	3,470	5,945	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	10,335	4,060	6,275	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,615	4,610	6,005	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,170	4,775	4,395	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	4,020	2,675	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,720	1,955	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,140	1,270	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,005	490	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,015	1,505	510	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,760	32,655	35,110	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	18,775	7,840	10,930	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	48,990	24,810	24,180	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.3	76.0	68.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,645	2,835	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,160	1,295	1,860	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,730	2,450	3,280	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,225	2,265	2,960	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,320	2,295	3,025	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,285	2,415	2,870	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	2,450	2,125	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,125	1,475	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,715	1,100	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	7,795	5,145	2,645	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,415	1,095	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	920	560	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,810	2,815	995	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,239	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,403	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,045	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,845	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,273	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,042	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,337	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,439	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,701	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,874	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,618	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,325	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	520	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,200	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,420	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,435	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,030	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,810	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,965	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,330	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,365	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,610	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,515	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,170	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,730	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,075	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,540	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,123	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,745	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,925	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,094	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,302	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,910	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,969	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,573	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,565	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,531	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,005	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,822	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,173	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,018	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,592	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,955	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,459	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,240	5,485	6,755	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,127	43,932	37,602	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,589	37,230	32,935	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	5,365	6,800	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,029	50,388	42,589	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,897	40,463	35,872	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	80,055	38,910	41,145	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,310	15,860	18,450	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	5,135	2,410	2,725	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	5,475	2,355	3,125	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	6,720	3,025	3,695	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	8,030	3,715	4,315	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,360	4,590	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	45,745	23,050	22,700	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,690	4,885	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,860	4,945	4,910	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	9,875	4,980	4,895	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	9,020	4,610	4,405	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,415	3,820	3,595	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	80,055	38,910	41,145	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	14,915	7,595	7,320	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,610	2,300	2,305	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	49,760	24,385	25,370	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,380	6,930	8,455	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,620	3,430	4,195	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,190	1,150	1,040	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	720	355	360	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	4,215	1,885	2,330	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,215	390	825	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.8	10.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.7	9.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,080	2,825	3,255	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,645	855	790	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	545	275	270	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,670	1,700	1,970	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	765	265	500	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.3	7.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.3	10.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.8	5.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	80,240	39,030	41,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	79,935	38,910	41,025	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	79,885	38,895	40,995	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,785	3,020	3,765	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	12,410	5,700	6,705	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	315	150	165	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	300	145	150	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	50	75	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	70	40	30	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	35	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	175	90	80	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	115	60	55	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	55	35	20	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,095	5,550	6,540	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	420	435	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	0	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	0	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	855	420	435	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	55	20	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	305	170	135	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	450	200	250	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	50	25	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	195	110	85	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,010	840	1,170	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	70	40	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	40	20	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	25	15	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	20	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,950	795	1,155	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	50	20	30	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	15	10	10	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	60	30	35	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	40	20	25	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	7,805	3,650	4,150	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	15	10	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	10	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	885	1,200	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	2,055	875	1,185	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	20	10	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	90	35	60	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	40	15	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	360	155	205	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	795	345	455	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	20	15	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	855	375	485	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	15	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	10	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	30	10	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	185	85	100	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,835	885	955	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	45	15	25	285	130	155
Norwegian	25	10	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	30	10	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	550	270	280	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	540	490	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	930	495	440	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	20	10	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	70	35	30	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	325	170	155	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	270	245	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	190	100	85	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	130	60	70	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	45	20	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	45	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	980	1,125	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	635	330	310	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	410	170	235	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	100	55	45	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,065	460	600	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	105	50	55	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	230	100	135	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	15	10	10	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	20	10	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	30	15	20	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	15	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	45	20	20	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	380	115	260	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	300	105	200	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	10	60	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	260	245	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	500	255	245	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	280	150	130	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	230	115	120	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	30	20	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	10	0	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	155	70	90	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	130	65	65	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	80,240	39,030	41,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,450	37,235	39,215	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,295	7,280	7,015	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,155	29,955	32,205	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,795	1,995	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	80,240	39,030	41,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,325	33,925	35,400	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,490	4,900	5,585	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	3,950	1,855	2,095	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	905	405	505	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	880	410	470	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,200	1,360	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	895	435	465	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,660	760	900	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,190	1,035	1,155	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	200	225	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,490	4,900	5,585	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,245	565	685	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	2,215	1,085	1,130	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,240	1,020	1,220	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,255	1,960	2,300	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	530	275	255	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,490	4,905	5,585	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,460	690	765	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	0	25	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	45	25	25	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	70	35	40	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	50	30	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	115	50	65	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	80	60	20	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	25	15	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	135	80	55	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	550	245	310	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	345	155	195	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	4,265	1,995	2,270	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	50	20	35	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	15	15	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	560	205	355	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	275	150	130	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	80	45	35	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	345	185	160	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	135	75	60	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	240	105	135	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	150	75	75	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	95	45	50	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	190	85	105	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	270	125	135	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	725	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	345	160	190	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	590	285	305	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	15	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	85	35	50	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	65	40	25	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	115	55	55	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	15	40	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	240	110	125	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,110	1,895	2,215	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	40	10	25	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	10	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	105	90	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	35	55	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	565	300	260	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	20	0	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	25	0	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	15	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	155	75	85	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,920	815	1,105	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	70	35	30	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	210	120	90	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	580	290	295	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,190	1,035	1,155	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	160	80	85	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	40	30	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	405	205	195	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	15	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	100	45	55	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	85	45	45	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	40	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	145	60	90	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	15	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	85	45	45	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	25	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,475	685	790	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	10	10	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	240	140	95	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	90	40	50	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	45	15	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	835	370	465	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	15	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	110	40	65	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	80,240	39,030	41,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,415	5,340	6,075	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,915	7,440	7,475	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,905	26,250	27,655	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,680	3,115	3,560	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,425	2,065	2,360	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,745	920	830	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,675	1,145	1,530	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,475	645	835	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	755	405	350	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	80,240	39,030	41,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,880	3,840	4,045	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,765	3,785	3,980	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,305	1,325	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	5,110	2,465	2,640	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	45	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,355	35,195	37,160	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	80,235	39,025	41,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,455	1,190	1,265	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	77,780	37,840	39,940	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	80,240	39,030	41,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,140	1,115	1,025	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,080	1,085	995	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,310	660	650	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	760	420	335	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	30	30	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	35	30	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,795	3,280	3,515	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,525	3,165	3,360	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,125	1,040	1,085	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,375	2,105	2,265	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	280	120	155	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,295	34,625	36,665	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	80,240	39,030	41,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,170	3,875	4,295	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,400	700	695	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	700	370	335	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,380	715	665	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,535	1,075	1,460	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	455	200	255	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	305	170	135	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	175	155	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	65	65	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	255	115	140	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	210	85	130	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	90	140	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	120	130	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,070	35,155	36,910	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	80,240	39,030	41,210	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	8,940	4,400	4,540	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,765	1,845	1,915	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	30	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	5,470	2,675	2,790	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	17,010	8,405	8,610	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	35	20	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	750	390	355	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	16,510	8,135	8,375	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	15	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	65,100	31,400	33,700	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	41,130	19,930	21,200	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	24,010	11,575	12,435	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,495	7,385	8,105	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	40	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	20,890	10,045	10,850	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,160	1,075	1,085	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,535	1,125	1,415	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,240	5,040	5,200	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	15	0	15	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,235	5,040	5,190	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,875	9,420	10,460	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,160	545	615	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	10	0	450	225	230
Belgian	1,160	525	635	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,540	1,720	1,820	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	70	20	55	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	15,455	7,320	8,135	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	350	185	165	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,740	3,535	4,205	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	765	380	380	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	345	155	190	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	3,130	1,430	1,705	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,875	860	1,015	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,980	875	1,100	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	145	175	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	19,830	9,480	10,355	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	20	0	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	75	45	35	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	355	170	185	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	85	115	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	25	10	20	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	910	465	440	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	105	50	55	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	120	45	75	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	15	20	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,700	2,645	3,055	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	530	250	280	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	3,055	1,425	1,635	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	145	50	100	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	13,110	6,315	6,790	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	25	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	5,590	2,815	2,780	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	20	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	40	15	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	220	105	115	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	850	415	435	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,515	1,325	1,190	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	10	0	10	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	40	25	15	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	990	515	480	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	50	35	20	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	50	25	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	55	30	25	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	865	370	500	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	845	410	440	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	45	30	15	1,585	805	780
Jewish	660	305	355	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	905	435	470	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	80	40	40	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	15	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	30	25	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	45	25	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	25	15	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	305	140	165	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	105	135	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	65	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	370	540	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	60	30	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	55	15	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	25	55	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	85	35	50	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	15	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	100	50	50	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	15	20	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	20	20	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	150	55	90	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	45	15	35	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	105	40	65	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	20	0	20	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	35	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,040	530	510	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	280	170	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	10	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	10	10	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	30	20	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	15	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	25	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	65	35	35	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	50	25	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	55	35	15	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	195	105	95	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	20	10	10	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	20	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	10	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	110	60	50	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	15	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	285	125	165	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	110	50	65	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	0	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	10	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	50	15	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	35	20	15	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	10	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	285	140	145	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	110	140	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,845	3,210	3,635	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	905	415	490	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	95	35	60	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	85	85	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	65	30	35	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	25	0	15	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	30	15	15	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	120	50	70	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	15	10	10	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	165	85	75	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	155	80	75	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	35	15	20	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	10	10	0	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	30	10	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	25	10	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,555	775	785	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,190	585	600	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	170	90	80	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	95	50	45	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	90	35	55	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	15	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,425	2,015	2,405	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	20	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,070	555	515	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,735	1,170	1,560	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	45	20	25	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	250	115	135	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	235	100	135	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	45	20	30	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	35	20	20	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	280	150	125	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	50	40	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	220	95	125	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	205	90	115	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	24,605	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,745	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,350	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,770	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	31,585	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	330	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,565	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,230	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,860	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,365	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,355	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,440	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,015	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,075	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,855	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,030	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	33,235	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,850	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,180	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,340	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,665	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	665	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,050	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,350	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,885	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,000	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,350	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,255	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,445	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,650	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,050	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,360	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,535	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,295	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,290	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,295	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,990	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,360	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,595	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,099	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,226	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,750	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,900	32,740	35,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	4,915	4,755	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,675	10,545	11,135	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,545	17,290	19,260	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,910	3,430	1,480	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,345	1,045	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,510	2,075	435	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,995	6,000	7,995	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	690	1,185	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,175	8,600	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	11,580	5,175	6,410	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,420	540	875	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	155	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,125	1,035	1,090	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	230	75	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,915	20,955	21,960	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,910	1,365	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,550	6,400	6,155	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,080	12,645	14,440	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,200	2,225	980	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,560	870	690	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,360	290	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,430	4,660	5,775	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	480	780	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,185	5,280	6,900	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	9,175	4,015	5,160	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	330	610	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	135	140	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,635	690	945	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	115	50	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,900	32,745	35,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,350	15,455	15,895	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,425	930	2,490	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,425	930	2,495	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,110	555	560	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	880	375	500	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,525	710	820	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	285	80	210	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	210	240	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	150	60	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	300	200	100	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,825	1,380	2,450	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	100	135	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	775	240	535	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,405	800	605	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,870	3,105	4,770	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	150	395	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,295	2,950	4,345	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,435	725	710	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	205	185	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	350	265	80	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	25	95	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	1,030	520	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	940	385	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	110	15	95	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,770	6,255	515	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	105	55	50	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,240	1,045	195	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,595	1,440	160	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,285	1,290	0	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,825	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	640	600	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	430	300	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	305	170	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	125	125	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,185	1,070	5,115	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,710	805	4,905	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,110	1,005	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	315	835	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	410	280	130	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	475	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,915	20,955	21,960	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,830	8,310	7,520	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,150	545	1,605	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,155	545	1,605	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	395	390	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	45	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	625	275	340	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,065	500	570	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	85	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	140	165	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	110	40	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	200	140	65	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	1,065	2,085	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	80	115	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	615	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	430	135	295	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	600	155	445	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,170	650	520	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,915	2,285	3,635	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	75	310	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,205	3,305	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	485	500	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	145	110	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	245	175	70	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	890	400	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,170	840	330	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	60	10	50	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,455	455	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	945	770	175	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	130	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	880	875	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,310	60	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	440	405	40	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	290	250	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	180	140	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,715	890	3,825	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	170	145	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	680	3,645	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	835	725	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	840	240	600	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	305	205	100	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	370	20	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,895	32,740	35,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,350	15,455	15,895	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,545	17,290	19,260	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	32,660	15,345	17,315	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,075	12,995	15,075	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,585	2,345	2,240	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,885	1,945	1,945	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	445	335	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	885	350	535	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	270	145	125	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	0	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,520	775	745	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,915	20,950	21,960	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,835	8,310	7,520	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,080	12,645	14,435	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,120	11,260	12,860	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,810	9,545	11,265	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,310	1,715	1,595	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,960	1,380	1,580	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	230	250	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	825	330	495	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	235	125	110	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	80	90	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,210	600	610	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,900	32,745	35,155	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	44,840	23,095	21,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	42,565	21,855	20,710	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,270	1,235	1,035	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	23,055	9,645	13,410	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.0	70.5	61.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.7	58.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.3	4.8	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,900	32,745	35,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,995	8,740	12,255	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	46,900	24,000	22,900	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,075	14,635	11,435	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,830	9,370	11,460	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,840	23,095	21,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	280	300	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,260	22,815	21,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	40,715	20,605	20,110	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,545	2,205	1,345	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,840	23,095	21,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,450	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,200	3,240	1,965	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,500	2,180	5,320	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,450	650	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,365	690	2,675	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,290	2,145	4,140	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,100	500	595	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	10,235	4,710	5,530	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,620	5,310	310	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	555	455	95	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,300	1,125	170	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,840	23,095	21,745	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	280	295	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,265	22,815	21,445	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	195	130	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	470	325	150	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,750	2,430	315	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,385	2,615	770	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,670	2,650	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	1,915	620	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	890	505	385	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,275	840	1,435	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	710	380	335	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,335	1,220	1,120	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,650	1,050	600	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,745	1,075	2,670	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,010	1,180	4,825	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	550	475	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,920	1,285	1,635	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	890	975	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,980	2,200	1,780	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,565	21,855	20,710	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,935	985	950	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	115	75	35	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,925	1,000	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	36,595	17,870	18,725	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,590	17,865	18,725	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,970	15,665	17,305	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,720	880	845	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,720	1,175	545	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	175	150	30	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,515	20,795	19,720	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,225	17,030	14,200	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,385	825	1,560	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,445	1,805	2,640	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,460	550	915	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	480	325	150	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	515	260	255	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,515	20,795	19,720	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,285	4,650	5,640	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,135	9,675	8,460	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,350	4,370	3,975	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,265	1,095	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,385	830	555	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,515	20,795	19,720	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,330	510	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,960	4,360	2,605	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	6,765	6,445	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,580	4,890	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,865	1,570	2,300	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,160	3,185	2,970	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,110	24,555	23,555	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	47,820	24,420	23,400	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	47,675	24,360	23,315	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	47,470	24,320	23,145	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	210	40	170	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	145	60	85	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	55	80	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	15	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	10	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	20	0	10	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	0	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	810	295	515
American Sign Language	25	10	20	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	285	135	155	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	80	20	55	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	210	115	95	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,110	24,560	23,550	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	46,640	23,880	22,765	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	240	60	175	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	710	355	355	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	490	245	245	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	0	20	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	465	245	225	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	15	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	79,440	38,670	40,775	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	70,125	34,065	36,060	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	9,320	4,600	4,715	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	7,230	3,560	3,670	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,085	1,040	1,050	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,575	810	765	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	800	385	415	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	775	430	345	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	515	225	280	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,370	37,150	39,220	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	49,810	24,165	25,645	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	26,560	12,985	13,575	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	19,185	9,505	9,680	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	7,375	3,485	3,895	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	5,145	2,485	2,655	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,245	1,455	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,240	1,205	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	2,230	995	1,235	549,965	271,080	278,885