Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Dauphin--Swan River--Neepawa [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,527	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,374	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,384	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,499	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50,818.98	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,525	43,560	43,970	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,550	9,015	8,530	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,720	2,935	2,780	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,110	3,135	2,975	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,945	2,775	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	52,185	26,255	25,930	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,560	2,850	2,710	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,490	2,335	2,145	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,685	2,330	2,355	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,755	2,380	2,375	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,945	2,455	2,490	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,915	2,960	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,425	3,215	3,215	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,055	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,795	8,285	9,510	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,340	2,640	2,700	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,115	2,090	2,025	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,430	1,630	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,055	1,300	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,930	1,070	1,860	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,650	670	985	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	955	325	630	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	285	70	220	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.7	19.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	59.6	60.3	59.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,125	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	85	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	685	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,025	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,725	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,985	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,010	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,810	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,325	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,820	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,975	34,535	35,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	42,155	21,215	20,940	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,395	17,840	17,555	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,760	3,375	3,380	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,820	13,320	14,500	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	17,230	9,710	7,525	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,425	670	760	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,375	1,720	1,655	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,795	1,230	4,560	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,850	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,700	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,850	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,055	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,670	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,800	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,925	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,055	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,400	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,655	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,085	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,805	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	970	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	720	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,225	7,345	6,880	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,740	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,095	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,215	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,320	43,110	43,210	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	82,745	41,475	41,275	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,310	1,515	1,795	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	240	115	120	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,320	43,110	43,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	84,875	42,400	42,475	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,150	570	585	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	60	30	35	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	230	110	115	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,180	590	600	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,320	43,110	43,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	84,860	42,395	42,465	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	72,475	36,330	36,150	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	71,150	35,675	35,470	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,320	645	675	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,385	6,070	6,315	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,245	1,300	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	2,135	1,035	1,095	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	175	200	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	360	170	190	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,755	865	895	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	1,750	860	890	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	380	195	190	0	0	0
Dakota	380	190	190	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,835	4,820	5,010	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	40	20	15	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	25	15	10	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	5	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,625	885	740	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	125	70	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	15	20	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	775	640	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,820	3,750	4,070	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,875	1,300	1,575	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	25	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	130	65	70	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	120	60	65	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,555	1,145	1,410	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,655	2,305	2,345	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	35	15	20	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	10	395	190	200
Dutch	180	85	100	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	4,350	2,170	2,185	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	15	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	0	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	10	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	0	0	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	10	5	0	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	10	15	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	10	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	120	60	65	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	50	25	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	135	60	75	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	45	20	25	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	25	10	15	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	40	15	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,460	715	750	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	160	80	75	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,290	625	660	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,320	43,110	43,210	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	83,880	41,885	41,990	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	78,915	39,370	39,545	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	78,650	39,230	39,420	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	265	140	120	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,960	2,515	2,445	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	935	465	465	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	925	465	460	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	80	70	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	75	65	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	775	385	390	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	775	385	390	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,030	2,045	1,985	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	10	5	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	955	555	400	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	40	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	880	505	370	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,390	1,480	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	405	190	215	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	400	190	215	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	75	40	35	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	310	140	170	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,345	1,140	1,205	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	5	15	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,275	1,110	1,165	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	55	30	30	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	15	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	70	35	35	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	25	10	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	5	0	5	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,445	1,220	1,220	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	80	45	40	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,345	1,175	1,175	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,320	43,110	43,210	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	79,105	39,610	39,505	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,375	1,200	1,170	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	670	315	360	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,100	1,955	2,145	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,425	690	735	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,680	1,265	1,410	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	10	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,100	32,900	33,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,435	31,535	31,905	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,427	34,551	25,692	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,440	31,535	31,915	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,969	30,986	23,986	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,710	28,340	27,370	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,042	33,203	22,365	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,390	22,160	26,230	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,002	5,749	7,648	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,315	24,540	21,780	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	32,647	24,026	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,170	32,915	33,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,505	31,545	31,960	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,148	41,973	32,387	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,520	31,545	31,975	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,380	34,524	28,277	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,695	28,185	27,515	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,101	41,011	29,047	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,235	22,070	26,165	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,375	7,613	9,019	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,350	24,490	21,860	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	39,562	29,510	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,175	32,915	33,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,510	12,750	8,760	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,934	46,268	39,237	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,190	52,704	44,079	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.3	77.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.7	73.3	62.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.7	22.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,095	32,900	33,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,660	1,370	1,290	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	63,435	31,530	31,905	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,820	5,025	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,220	5,020	7,200	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,155	5,990	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,405	3,860	4,545	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,010	3,675	3,330	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,730	1,925	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,100	1,275	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,490	890	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	1,035	690	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,085	725	355	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,595	1,915	675	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,000	1,460	545	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	595	455	135	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,095	32,900	33,195	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,650	1,370	1,285	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	63,440	31,535	31,910	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,900	5,180	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,985	5,375	7,610	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,975	5,010	6,965	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	5,050	5,125	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,055	4,020	3,035	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,740	1,640	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,765	1,115	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,050	580	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,270	1,620	650	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	890	630	260	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	860	630	230	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,095	32,905	33,195	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,780	8,365	11,415	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,315	24,535	21,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.6	65.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,925	4,070	3,855	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,045	1,850	2,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	3,080	3,415	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,560	3,350	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,715	2,950	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,795	2,685	2,110	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	1,935	1,225	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	1,485	785	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,860	1,180	680	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,200	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	830	510	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	855	595	260	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,555	430	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,950	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,688	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,091	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,130	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,843	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,731	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,345	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,742	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,944	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,328	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,837	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,091	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,260	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,150	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,820	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,505	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,390	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,005	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,885	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,665	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,320	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,060	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,940	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,685	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,105	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,127	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,484	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,413	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,755	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,523	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,842	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,400	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,633	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,158	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,670	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,056	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,867	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,389	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,512	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,088	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,405	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,033	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,150	6,245	5,905	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,778	30,300	24,687	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,045	27,564	23,685	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,130	6,155	5,970	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,327	39,188	33,376	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,832	32,178	29,444	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,825	41,475	41,345	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,650	26,315	27,335	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,165	7,090	7,065	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,150	5,620	6,525	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,025	4,940	5,080	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,895	4,415	4,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,420	4,245	4,180	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	29,170	15,160	14,015	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,625	3,930	3,695	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,010	3,630	3,380	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,400	3,295	3,110	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,955	2,620	2,330	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,180	1,680	1,500	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,690	36,440	36,250	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,805	8,105	7,695	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,625	2,470	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	41,385	20,855	20,530	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,510	7,485	8,020	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,095	6,745	7,350	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,440	770	675	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,160	3,395	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,705	1,550	2,160	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	18.5	20.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	25.1	23.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	29.3	27.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	23.9	20.7	26.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,125	2,175	1,945	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,070	570	505	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	395	210	180	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,445	1,280	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	325	170	160	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.0	5.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.9	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	82,800	41,470	41,335	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	82,790	41,465	41,320	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,170	1,435	1,730	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	12,460	6,130	6,325	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,750	1,905	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	3,155	1,515	1,645	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	620	280	340	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	25	20	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	595	265	330	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,585	1,255	1,335	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	2,580	1,250	1,330	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	25	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Dakota	435	210	225	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,805	4,385	4,425	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	10	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15	10	10	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	15	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,125	1,070	1,060	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	215	110	100	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	15	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,075	1,040	1,035	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	25	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	110	75	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	95	70	30	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,135	3,055	3,080	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,130	1,510	1,615	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,120	1,510	1,610	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	70	45	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	205	110	95	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,805	1,345	1,460	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	25	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	40	20	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,535	1,285	1,250	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	165	75	90	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,290	1,175	1,115	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	15	10	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	60	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	50	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	45	35	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	60	30	25	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	0	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	435	235	195	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	15	0	15	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	45	30	15	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	15	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	355	200	155	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	15	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	40	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	80	20	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	10	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	70	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	130	60	65	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	65	35	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	15	10	10	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	55	20	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	55	25	35	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	79,395	39,660	39,735	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,305	9,990	9,325	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	60,090	29,670	30,415	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,510	1,845	1,665	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,910	41,505	41,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,465	38,810	38,665	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,880	2,295	2,580	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	915	375	535	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	315	140	175	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	495	225	275	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,075	590	485	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	435	240	190	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	645	350	290	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,070	965	1,110	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	400	165	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,875	2,300	2,580	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	585	245	345	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,105	515	595	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	710	340	370	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,000	955	1,050	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	475	250	230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,300	2,575	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	570	215	355	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	0	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	115	60	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	345	130	220	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	45	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,015	1,015	1,000	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	15	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	400	220	175	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	15	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	820	485	330
Italy	0	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	120	45	80	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	85	35	50	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	10	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	20	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	80	35	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,010	525	485	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	140	70	70	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	125	80	50	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	15	10	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	65	45	20	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,155	985	1,170	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	60	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	95	55	40	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	55	35	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,680	745	940	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	50	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,075	965	1,105	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	75	20	55	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	105	80	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	30	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	20	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	50	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	25	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,775	815	955	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	70	45	25	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	30	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,530	685	845	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,650	2,800	2,850	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,575	4,040	4,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,685	34,670	34,015	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,990	1,935	2,055	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,350	1,705	1,640	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,175	940	235	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	770	1,405	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	600	200	400	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,910	41,510	41,405	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,980	10,655	11,320	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,735	10,540	11,190	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,465	7,055	7,410	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,245	3,480	3,760	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	85	110	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,925	30,850	30,080	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,320	6,975	7,345	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,585	34,530	34,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,690	6,665	7,025	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,245	6,470	6,775	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,455	5,615	5,845	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,770	850	920	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	445	195	245	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	440	195	245	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,760	3,770	3,995	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,045	3,455	3,590	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,665	1,385	1,280	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,335	2,050	2,280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	310	405	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	310	395	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,460	31,075	30,385	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,905	41,510	41,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,205	1,645	1,555	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	155	95	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	210	110	105	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	210	120	85	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,175	1,095	1,075	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	85	40	45	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	10	10	10	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	40	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	100	45	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	10	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,705	39,860	39,845	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,905	41,505	41,400	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	21,450	10,435	11,015	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,270	7,505	7,765	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	30	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,260	3,405	3,855	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,635	9,365	9,270	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	20	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	580	280	300	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	18,225	9,175	9,050	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	57,250	28,730	28,515	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,420	16,620	16,800	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	21,385	10,540	10,840	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,120	5,775	6,345	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	16,910	8,200	8,720	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,330	630	700	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	405	435	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,675	4,135	4,540	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,675	4,135	4,540	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,320	8,210	8,110	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	775	430	345	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,215	635	585	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,965	1,415	1,550	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	20	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	12,525	6,315	6,210	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	325	195	135	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,210	2,645	2,570	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	635	300	335	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	285	130	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,560	765	795	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,635	820	810	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,550	810	740	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	21,375	10,855	10,520	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	335	185	150	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	110	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	555	270	285	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	60	35	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	60	35	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,920	2,865	3,060	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	380	165	215	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,865	920	950	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	95	60	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	16,350	8,385	7,965	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	775	390	390	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	95	30	60	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	90	45	50	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	355	175	185	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	60	45	20	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	20	20	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	190	90	100	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	200	125	80	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	90	75	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	15	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	50	30	25	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	20	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	200	90	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	15	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	270	150	120	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	15	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	30	20	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	25	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	140	65	75	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	15	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	20	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	30	10	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	85	45	40	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,065	1,555	1,505	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	50	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	30	25	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	40	20	20	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	25	15	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	305	180	125	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	250	150	95	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	55	35	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,625	1,285	1,340	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	335	145	185	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,210	1,085	1,120	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	60	40	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	95	40	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	90	40	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,105	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,660	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	2,755	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,805	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,780	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,900	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,560	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,535	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,880	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,085	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,790	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,875	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,640	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,290	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,720	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,270	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,585	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,710	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,145	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,375	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,190	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,035	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,260	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,220	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,840	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,360	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,780	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,990	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,195	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,370	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,550	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	555	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	748	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,119	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,342	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,500	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,170	32,915	33,260	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	11,625	9,175	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,945	9,540	9,405	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,430	11,745	14,680	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,125	1,855	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,675	1,320	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,450	535	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,975	4,215	7,760	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	945	1,240	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,465	3,825	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,830	1,865	2,970	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	185	365	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	80	60	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	700	290	405	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	20	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,540	20,075	20,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,720	5,235	3,485	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,610	6,520	6,085	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,215	8,320	10,895	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,915	2,740	1,175	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,115	835	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,620	335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,980	3,170	5,815	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	680	785	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	1,735	3,125	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,820	1,375	2,450	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	105	250	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	535	180	355	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	20	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,175	32,915	33,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,745	21,165	18,575	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,165	780	2,385	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,165	775	2,390	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	145	240	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	45	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	295	95	200	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	805	365	440	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	180	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	130	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	80	45	35	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,645	425	1,215	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	60	680	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	270	65	205	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	0	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	235	75	155	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	300	175	125	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,180	955	3,225	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	90	340	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,740	855	2,875	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	145	295	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	40	90	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	75	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	60	45	15	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	20	95	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	370	210	160	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	290	175	115	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	35	10	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,420	290	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	300	255	40	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	770	100	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,630	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,115	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	655	625	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,120	1,610	510	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,855	1,415	440	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	195	65	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,680	690	4,985	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	585	4,885	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,920	1,000	920	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,130	300	835	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	320	270	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	420	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,545	20,080	20,465	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,330	11,760	9,570	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,050	490	1,560	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,050	490	1,555	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	100	185	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	215	70	145	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	555	250	310	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	125	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	85	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	55	25	30	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	310	1,025	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	55	555	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	230	50	185	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	15	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	170	50	125	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	235	135	105	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,205	740	2,470	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	75	280	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	655	2,190	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	85	220	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	20	80	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	25	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	10	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	175	140	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	160	100	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	30	10	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,985	3,755	225	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	215	190	30	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	605	525	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,155	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,430	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	455	430	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,560	1,135	425	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,340	970	370	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	165	55	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,165	540	3,625	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	70	70	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	465	3,550	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	735	710	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	835	205	630	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	230	185	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	335	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,175	32,915	33,255	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	21,170	18,580	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,430	11,745	14,680	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,185	10,600	13,590	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	8,600	11,670	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,915	1,995	1,920	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,150	1,095	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	240	195	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	830	415	410	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	100	65	35	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	170	160	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	530	245	280	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,540	20,080	20,465	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,330	11,760	9,570	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,210	8,320	10,890	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	17,390	7,375	10,015	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	14,565	5,970	8,595	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,825	1,405	1,420	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	945	880	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	150	140	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	770	395	375	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	95	65	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	430	205	220	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,175	32,915	33,260	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	40,420	21,635	18,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	37,715	19,925	17,795	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,705	1,720	990	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,755	11,280	14,475	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	65.7	56.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.0	60.5	53.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.0	5.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,170	32,920	33,260	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,885	9,885	13,000	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	43,285	23,025	20,255	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,260	13,140	9,115	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,025	9,885	11,135	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,420	21,640	18,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	315	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,675	21,200	18,470	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	31,650	15,810	15,840	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,020	5,395	2,630	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,420	21,635	18,780	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	750	435	310	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,200	18,470	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,880	4,915	1,970	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,285	840	3,445	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	805	290	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,165	415	2,755	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,850	1,190	3,660	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	145	355	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	7,395	2,735	4,655	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,610	6,290	320	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,205	2,545	660	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,320	360	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,420	21,640	18,785	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	435	310	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,670	21,205	18,465	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,395	5,520	1,875	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	660	625	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	310	270	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,735	2,450	290	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,900	510	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	890	230	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,080	1,945	2,135	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,605	1,265	345	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	270	140	135	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	295	755	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	135	110	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	375	590	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	820	425	390	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,225	920	2,305	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,130	805	5,325	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	420	290	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,930	610	1,320	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	815	710	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,480	1,390	1,085	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,715	19,925	17,795	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,950	4,420	2,530	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	45	30	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,320	3,340	980	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	26,400	12,135	14,265	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,400	12,130	14,265	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,955	6,125	7,830	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,760	3,380	4,380	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,015	2,110	1,905	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	675	515	160	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,720	15,475	15,245	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,745	13,220	12,520	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,735	915	825	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	120	85	40	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,655	955	1,705	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	170	115	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	280	190	95	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,720	15,475	15,245	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,965	7,500	8,470	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,595	3,725	3,875	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,150	2,275	1,875	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,465	850	615	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,535	1,120	415	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,715	15,475	15,245	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,170	395	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,895	3,055	1,840	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,150	5,370	3,785	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,765	3,065	5,700	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,375	885	1,490	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,970	1,940	2,040	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,610	23,655	20,950	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	44,250	23,465	20,785	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	44,075	23,375	20,705	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	43,970	23,340	20,620	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	110	25	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	175	95	80	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	55	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	70	40	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	0	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	360	185	170	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	45	20	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	315	165	150	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,610	23,655	20,950	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	42,975	22,825	20,150	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	165	75	90	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	350	145	205	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,105	605	500	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	425	200	225	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	675	405	275	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,820	40,935	40,885	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	73,830	36,945	36,880	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,990	3,995	3,995	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,570	1,860	1,710	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,420	2,135	2,285	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,935	1,910	2,025	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,095	1,485	1,610	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	840	430	415	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	485	225	265	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,475	38,710	38,760	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,715	27,500	27,210	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	22,760	11,210	11,545	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,825	4,940	4,885	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,935	6,270	6,660	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,935	5,250	5,685	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,015	4,545	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,230	1,140	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,000	1,020	975	238,250	119,295	118,960