Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	0	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	105	55	50	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,840	905	935	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	310	165	140	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,845	890	960	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	140	55	90	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	5	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	5	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	60	25	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	100	55	50	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	725	370	350	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	255	120	130	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	315	170	150	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	20	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	120	60	60	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	485	230	255	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	10	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	120	60	65	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	80	40	40	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	0	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	75	35	45	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	20	25	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	15	5	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	10	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	10	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	10	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	45	20	25	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	135	65	75	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	50	25	25	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	10	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	790	355	435	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	800	400	400	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	115	50	65	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	50	15	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	220	100	120	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	35	15	20	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	45	25	15	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	225	120	105	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	120	60	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	80	40	40	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	235	115	115	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	25	10	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	45	20	35	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	215	115	100	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	425	220	205	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	55	30	20	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,320	640	680	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	55	20	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	125	55	70	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	15	5	10	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	65	30	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	110	55	55	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	10	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	90	50	40	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	40	20	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	680	325	360	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	450	215	235	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	175	85	90	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	20	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	220	105	120	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	30	15	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	0	0	0	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	130	50	80	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	5	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	115	40	70	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	320	170	145	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	95	55	40	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	535	255	275	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	25	10	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	5	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	50	20	30	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	50	25	25	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	435	225	215	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	145	70	75	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	225	120	100	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	55	25	30	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	365	165	200	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	55	30	30	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	40	20	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	15	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	15	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	25	10	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	5	5	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	55	25	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	10	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	5	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	265	120	140	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	565	280	285	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	75	40	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	260	125	135	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	345	170	175	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	5	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	330	165	165	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	10	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	155	80	75	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	75	40	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	55	25	30	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	145	65	80	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	30	15	20	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	55	30	25	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	130	60	65	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	20	10	15	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	660	325	335	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	5	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	95	45	45	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	10	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	70	40	30	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	40	20	25	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	15	10	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	30	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	15	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	475	230	240	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	305	150	155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	120	65	60	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	20	10	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	125	55	65	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	10	20	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	10	20	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	220	105	115	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	50	25	20	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,180	490	690	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	195	75	120	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	30	15	15	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	95	45	55	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	50	25	25	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	870	280	585	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	125	65	60	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	10	0	10	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	10	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	10	10	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	165	75	85	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	55	30	30	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	335	180	155	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	490	240	250	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	200	115	85	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	195	95	100	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	545	240	305	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	35	20	20	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	150	80	75	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	95	55	35	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	15	10	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	45	15	25	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	150	60	90	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	30	10	20	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	20	10	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	75	40	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	10	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	70	30	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	195	75	120	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	80	40	40	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	10	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	815	385	430	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,070	520	550	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	185	95	90	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	45	15	30	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	20	10	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	10	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	15	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	215	110	110	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	0	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	55	35	20	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	70	45	35	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	250	130	120	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,005	500	505	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	70	45	25	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	170	75	90	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	245	120	120	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	10	0	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	85	35	50	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	265	130	130	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	530	265	260	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	80	25	55	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	100	40	65	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	165	65	100	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	35	25	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	120	55	70	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	155	80	70	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	295	170	130	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	10	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	225	110	115	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	40	20	20	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	230	90	140	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	110	55	60	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	905	445	455	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	705	345	360	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	260	135	125	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	15	10	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	40	15	25	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	280	140	145	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	75	40	40	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	20	20	0	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	15	15	0	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	145	50	95	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	0	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	135	50	85	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	50	30	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	105	45	60	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	470	255	220	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	120	60	60	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	285	145	135	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	85	40	45	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	15	0	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	160	70	95	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	35	15	20	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	580	295	285	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	40	15	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	60	25	35	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	150	90	60	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	180	110	70	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	615	290	320	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	285	165	115	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	70	30	35	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	275	135	135	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	545	255	290	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	10	10	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	375	190	185	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	125	45	80	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	515	270	240	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	15	15	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	95	50	45	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	45	20	25	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	10	10	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	10	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	95	60	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	105	55	45	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	485	210	275	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	220	75	140	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	20	15	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	40	10	25	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	280	125	150	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	75	35	40	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	125	50	80	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	770	395	375	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	10	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	30	20	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	150	70	80	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	355	175	180	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	20	10	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	10	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	1,280	645	630	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	10	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	45	30	15	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	35	15	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	50	25	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	25	10	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	990	520	470	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,440	720	720	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	260	125	140	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	170	80	95	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	215	95	125	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	75	30	40	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	55	30	20	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	710	320	395	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	15	15	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,375	590	785	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	965	395	570	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,320	675	645	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	45	25	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	15	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	20	0	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	275	130	145	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	610	240	370	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	340	150	195	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,615	770	845	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	55	25	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	90	50	35	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	275	135	135	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	10	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	925	450	470	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	105	55	55	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	70	30	45	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	15	10	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	415	195	220	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	235	110	120	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	65	40	25	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	85	35	50	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	260	90	175	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	220	95	130	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,885	940	940	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	10	25	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	25	15	15	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	170	90	80	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	240	115	125	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,250	560	690	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	735	375	365	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	510	270	250	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	10	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	20	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	110	65	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	45	25	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	20	10	15	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	10	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	645	335	310	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	10	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	15	10	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	75	40	35	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	335	150	180	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	145	65	75	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	150	70	75	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	160	90	75	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	80	50	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	10	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	230	100	130	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	165	90	70	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	30	10	20	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	395	230	165	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	40	15	25	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	15	10	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	15	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	15	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	410	230	175	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	15	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	15	15	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	60	25	35	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	115	50	65	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	385	190	190	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	30	10	20	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	70	35	35	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	255	145	115	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	15	15	0	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	10	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	0	0	0	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	210	115	90	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	10	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	10	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	20	10	10	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	210	130	80	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	465	255	205	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	25	10	20	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	100	50	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	60	30	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	90	40	50	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	25	10	10	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	35	20	15	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	835	425	410	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	195	100	100	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	30	15	20	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	85	45	35	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	10	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	40	15	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	15	10	10	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	215	100	110	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	70	10	55	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	25	15	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	20	10	20	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	100	55	45	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	510	265	245	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,555	775	775	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	45	20	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	285	130	155	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	40	20	25	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	175	80	90	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	390	200	190	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	20	15	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	70	45	25	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	605	250	360	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	100	60	45	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	65	45	20	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	15	0	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,485	655	1,830	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,415	650	765	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	130	80	55	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	525	145	380	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	70	25	45	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,970	485	1,480	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,125	525	605	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	100	60	45	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	440	100	340	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	50	25	25	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	930	745	180	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	740	715	20	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,095	550	545	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	20	10	10	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	1,030	515	520	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	25	15	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,665	830	835	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	415	305	105	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,295	535	765	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	520	375	145	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	460	250	215	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	320	95	225	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	330	195	135	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	20	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	10	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	10	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	70	40	30	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	70	35	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	580	320	265	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	190	105	85	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	375	210	165	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	335	120	215	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	805	290	515	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	25	10	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	25	10	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	770	370	400	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	1,381,460	682,625	698,835