Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	105	55	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,840	905	935	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	310	165	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,845	890	960	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	140	55	90	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	60	25	35	15	10	5
Somali	100	55	50	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	725	370	350	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	255	120	130	745	340	405
Arabic	315	170	150	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	20	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	120	60	60	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	485	230	255	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	120	60	65	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	80	40	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	75	35	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	20	25	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	135	65	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	10	15	205	105	95
Polish	790	355	435	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	800	400	400	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	115	50	65	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	15	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	220	100	120	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	35	15	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	25	15	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	225	120	105	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	120	60	60	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	80	40	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	235	115	115	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	45	20	35	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	215	115	100	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	425	220	205	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	30	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,320	640	680	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	125	55	70	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	5	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	65	30	30	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	110	55	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	10	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	90	50	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	680	325	360	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	450	215	235	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	175	85	90	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	220	105	120	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	15	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	130	50	80	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	115	40	70	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	320	170	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	55	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	535	255	275	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	50	20	30	5	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	435	225	215	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	145	70	75	340	150	185
Arabic	225	120	100	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	365	165	200	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	30	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	15	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	265	120	140	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	565	280	285	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	75	40	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	260	125	135	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	345	170	175	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	165	165	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	155	80	75	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	75	40	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	145	65	80	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	30	15	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	55	30	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	130	60	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	660	325	335	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	95	45	45	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	70	40	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	40	20	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	135	70	65
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	15	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	475	230	240	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	305	150	155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	120	65	60	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	125	55	65	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	105	115	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	50	25	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,180	490	690	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	195	75	120	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	15	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	95	45	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	870	280	585	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	125	65	60	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	165	75	85	45	30	10
Somali	55	30	30	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	335	180	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	490	240	250	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	115	85	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	195	95	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	545	240	305	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	20	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	150	80	75	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	95	55	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	45	15	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	150	60	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	10	20	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	75	40	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	15	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	195	75	120	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	40	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Polish	815	385	430	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,070	520	550	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	185	95	90	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	215	110	110	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	0	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	55	35	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	70	45	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	250	130	120	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,005	500	505	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	70	45	25	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	75	90	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	245	120	120	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	85	35	50	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	265	130	130	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	530	265	260	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	80	25	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	100	40	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	165	65	100	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	35	25	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	120	55	70	275	190	90
Lingala	155	80	70	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	295	170	130	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	225	110	115	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	695	345	350
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	695	345	350
Sign languages	230	90	140	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	55	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	905	445	455	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	705	345	360	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	260	135	125	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	15	10	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	40	15	25	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	280	140	145	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	40	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	20	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	15	15	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	145	50	95	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	135	50	85	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	30	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	45	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	470	255	220	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	120	60	60	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	285	145	135	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	40	45	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	160	70	95	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	15	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	580	295	285	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	15	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	25	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	820	485	330
Italy	150	90	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	180	110	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	615	290	320	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	285	165	115	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	70	30	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	275	135	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	545	255	290	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	375	190	185	995	495	495
Kenya	125	45	80	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	515	270	240	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	15	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	95	50	45	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	20	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	95	60	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	105	55	45	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	485	210	275	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	220	75	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	20	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	10	25	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	280	125	150	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	125	50	80	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	770	395	375	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	20	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	150	70	80	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	355	175	180	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	1,280	645	630	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	825	370	455
Lebanon	45	30	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	25	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	990	520	470	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,440	720	720	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	260	125	140	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	170	80	95	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	215	95	125	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	30	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	30	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	710	320	395	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	15	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,375	590	785	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	965	395	570	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,320	675	645	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	25	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	0	15	20	0
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	0	20	910	445	460
Swiss	275	130	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	610	240	370	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	340	150	195	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,615	770	845	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	25	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	50	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	275	135	135	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	925	450	470	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	105	55	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	30	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	415	195	220	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	235	110	120	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	65	40	25	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	85	35	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	260	90	175	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	220	95	130	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,885	940	940	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	25	775	400	370
Maltese	25	15	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	170	90	80	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	240	115	125	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,250	560	690	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	735	375	365	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	510	270	250	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	20	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	110	65	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	25	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	10	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	645	335	310	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	75	40	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	335	150	180	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	145	65	75	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	150	70	75	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	160	90	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	50	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	230	100	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	165	90	70	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	395	230	165	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	10	10	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	410	230	175	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	15	15	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	60	25	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	115	50	65	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	385	190	190	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	110	55	55
Togolese	30	10	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	35	35	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	255	145	115	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	210	115	90	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	210	130	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	465	255	205	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	50	50	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	30	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	90	40	50	1,785	865	915
South African	25	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	20	15	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	835	425	410	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	195	100	100	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	15	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	85	45	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	15	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	215	100	110	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	70	10	55	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	15	15	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	100	55	45	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	510	265	245	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,555	775	775	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	285	130	155	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	40	20	25	95	55	40
Korean	175	80	90	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	390	200	190	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	20	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	45	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	605	250	360	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	100	60	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	45	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	0	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,485	655	1,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,415	650	765	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	130	80	55	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	525	145	380	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	25	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,970	485	1,480	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,125	525	605	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	100	60	45	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	440	100	340	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	50	25	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	930	745	180	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	740	715	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,095	550	545	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,030	515	520	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	25	15	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,665	830	835	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	415	305	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,295	535	765	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	520	375	145	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	250	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	320	95	225	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	330	195	135	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	70	40	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	70	35	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	320	265	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	190	105	85	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	375	210	165	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	335	120	215	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	805	290	515	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	10	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	770	370	400	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	238,250	119,295	118,960