Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elmwood--Transcona Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Elmwood--Transcona [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,738	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,906	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,874	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,869.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.62	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,740	45,585	47,150	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,090	8,865	8,225	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,115	2,850	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,920	2,855	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,825	2,520	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	62,835	31,225	31,610	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,685	2,895	2,785	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,930	3,005	2,930	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,870	3,410	3,460	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,245	3,640	3,605	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,855	3,385	3,470	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,290	3,140	3,150	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	5,855	2,925	2,925	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,175	3,430	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,360	3,150	3,205	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,135	2,495	2,640	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,815	5,500	7,315	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,255	1,970	2,285	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,795	1,305	1,495	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,080	895	1,185	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,695	715	980	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,990	615	1,375	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,240	415	825	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	580	165	415	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	140	35	110	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.8	12.1	15.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.5	39.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,540	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,520	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,695	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,430	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,075	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,425	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,645	36,720	38,925	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	42,485	21,230	21,255	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,070	17,540	17,535	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,415	3,695	3,720	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,160	15,490	17,670	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	21,920	11,850	10,075	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,070	870	1,200	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,760	1,895	2,860	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,415	870	3,540	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,000	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,500	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,050	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,365	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,995	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	20,735	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	17,030	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,705	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,260	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,735	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,300	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,190	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,200	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,445	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,010	7,455	7,555	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	24,350	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,765	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,585	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	800	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,835	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,430	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,950	45,325	46,620	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	83,590	41,565	42,025	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	105	55	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,135	3,220	3,910	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,115	480	635	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,950	45,330	46,625	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	88,720	43,785	44,930	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,840	905	935	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	310	165	140	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,085	465	620	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	990	1,000	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,950	45,325	46,625	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	89,435	44,100	45,340	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	70,435	35,015	35,425	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	68,590	34,120	34,470	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,845	890	960	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	19,000	9,090	9,910	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	305	120	185	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	285	110	170	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	120	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	55	90	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	50	25	30	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,695	8,965	9,730	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	460	440	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	170	80	90	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	60	25	35	345	175	170
Somali	100	55	50	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	725	370	350	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	255	120	130	1,770	885	885
Arabic	315	170	150	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	120	60	60	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	290	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	280	135	145
Vietnamese	485	230	255	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,165	1,965	2,195	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	15	10	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	120	60	65	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	80	40	40	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	30	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,840	1,810	2,025	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	75	35	45	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	65	30	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	45	20	25	790	410	380
Tamil	15	5	10	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,050	5,310	5,740	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,435	1,555	1,885	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	10	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,425	1,545	1,880	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	45	20	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	70	65
Croatian	135	65	75	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	25	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	10	15	145	70	75
Polish	790	355	435	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	800	400	400	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	115	50	65	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	240	110	130
Slovak	50	15	30	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,295	550	745	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	20	10	10	280	145	135
Dutch	220	100	120	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	5	0	55	30	25
German	2,265	1,040	1,225	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	35	15	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,550	1,440	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,315	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	45	25	15	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	225	120	105	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	60	60	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,240	1,155	1,085	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	80	40	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	235	115	115	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	25	10	10	415	210	200
Pashto	45	20	35	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	160	90	70	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,015	1,000	1,010	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	215	115	100	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	425	220	205	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	55	30	20	645	310	335
Spanish	1,320	640	680	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	55	20	40	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	125	55	70	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	480	245	230	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	75	25	45
Edo	10	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	65	30	30	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	110	55	55	870	420	455
Wolof	5	10	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	90	50	40	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	395	215	180
Dinka	40	20	20	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	20	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	335	365	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	680	325	360	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	450	215	235	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	175	85	90	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	20	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	1,120	525	595
Lao	220	105	120	875	445	430
Thai	30	15	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	130	50	80	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	225	85	135
Hungarian	115	40	70	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,510	1,225	1,285	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	320	170	145	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,070	985	1,085	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	95	55	40	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,950	45,325	46,625	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	86,675	42,715	43,960	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,600	38,275	39,330	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	77,070	38,015	39,055	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	535	255	275	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	9,070	4,440	4,630	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	25	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	20	10	15	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,005	4,415	4,595	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	275	270	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	30	210	95	115
Somali	50	25	25	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	435	225	215	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	145	70	75	1,045	520	525
Arabic	225	120	100	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	55	25	30	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	185	215	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	125	55	70
Vietnamese	365	165	200	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,160	1,055	1,110	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	55	30	30	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,035	990	1,045	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	15	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,380	2,450	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	55	25	30	320	145	180
Czech	20	10	10	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	265	120	140	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	565	280	285	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	75	40	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	260	125	135	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	345	170	175	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	330	165	165	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	10	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,135	1,115	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	10	690	390	305
Gujarati	155	80	75	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	40	40	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,790	915	880	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	55	25	30	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	145	65	80	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	20	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	45	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	865	420	440	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	130	60	65	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	660	325	335	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	95	45	45	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	80	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	70	40	30	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	130	60	70
Dinka	15	10	10	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	15	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	250	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	475	230	240	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	305	150	155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	120	65	60	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	20	10	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	80	535	250	280
Lao	125	55	65	430	210	220
Thai	20	5	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	20	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	30	10	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,275	2,610	2,665	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	220	105	115	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,885	2,405	2,480	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	50	25	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	125	70	55	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,950	45,330	46,625	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	81,255	40,315	40,935	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,330	2,145	2,190	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,180	490	690	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	5,005	2,290	2,715	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	195	75	120	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	2,215	2,595	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	30	15	15	305	150	150
English and non-official language	95	45	55	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	25	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,105	36,195	37,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,490	34,410	36,085	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,882	42,085	30,488	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,510	34,405	36,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,596	36,175	27,507	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,525	32,275	32,255	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,950	40,475	27,747	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,940	21,905	29,030	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,862	1,665	5,007	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	28,425	26,820	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,050	42,017	30,712	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,095	36,215	37,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,455	34,480	35,970	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,444	46,634	34,510	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,480	34,480	36,000	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,927	38,422	29,622	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,565	32,465	32,095	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,728	45,382	31,998	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,925	21,900	29,020	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,852	6,143	7,387	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,255	28,570	26,685	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,233	46,004	34,054	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,100	36,215	37,880	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	16,330	12,115	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,164	53,437	44,189	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,938	58,346	47,997	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.6	83.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	81.6	73.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.4	17.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,105	36,195	37,910	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,615	1,790	1,825	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	70,495	34,405	36,090	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,650	3,660	4,990	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	3,765	6,540	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,275	4,045	6,230	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,310	4,695	5,610	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,460	4,650	4,810	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,185	4,160	3,030	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,985	1,805	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	2,220	1,160	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,480	830	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	880	460	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	2,500	1,865	635	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,080	1,540	545	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	415	320	95	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,105	36,195	37,915	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,785	1,810	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	70,505	34,410	36,100	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,895	3,720	5,175	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,160	7,125	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,950	5,375	7,580	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,145	6,300	6,845	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,070	5,625	4,440	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,435	4,020	2,415	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	2,430	1,350	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,240	640	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,540	525	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	965	695	275	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	435	335	100	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	665	510	155	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,110	36,195	37,910	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	18,860	7,770	11,090	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	55,245	28,425	26,815	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.5	70.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,535	2,975	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,575	1,450	2,120	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,770	2,750	4,025	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,130	4,005	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,760	3,625	4,135	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,530	3,510	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,545	3,335	2,215	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,480	1,370	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,950	955	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,165	3,645	1,520	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,280	695	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	770	365	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,065	1,595	470	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,139	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,275	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,430	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,324	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,555	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,913	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,237	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,492	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,420	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,617	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,205	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,882	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,244	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,030	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,330	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,225	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,665	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,980	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,985	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,530	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,760	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,145	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,535	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,705	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,024	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,319	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,397	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,235	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,460	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,699	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,873	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,132	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,690	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,741	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,500	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,832	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,579	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,452	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,181	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,120	6,135	5,990	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,614	41,423	33,676	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,474	35,062	30,000	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	6,040	6,035	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,713	45,528	37,896	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,766	37,203	32,328	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,165	45,040	46,125	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,645	24,270	26,380	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,650	4,195	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,960	4,110	4,850	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	11,120	5,300	5,820	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,465	5,620	5,845	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,255	5,590	5,665	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	40,520	20,770	19,750	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,455	5,775	5,680	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,210	5,195	5,020	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	8,890	4,605	4,290	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,845	3,550	3,290	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,120	1,655	1,465	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,165	45,040	46,125	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,495	10,605	9,890	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,680	3,430	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	59,140	29,310	29,835	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,530	5,125	6,405	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,960	5,480	6,475	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,125	2,005	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	740	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,405	2,875	3,530	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,430	485	940	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.2	21.1	21.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.4	9.5	14.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,425	4,345	5,080	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,205	1,640	1,570	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,350	2,425	2,925	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	870	280	585	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	9.6	11.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.4	16.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.5	9.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	90,000	44,570	45,430	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	89,940	44,540	45,400	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,225	3,340	3,885	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	22,945	11,050	11,895	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	385	185	200	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	340	165	175	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	70	75	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	40	20	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	10	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	105	115	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	125	65	60	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	90	40	55	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,560	10,865	11,690	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,285	665	620	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	225	105	115	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	165	75	85	535	275	260
Somali	55	30	30	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,125	585	540	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	335	180	155	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	490	240	250	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	200	115	85	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	195	95	100	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	240	315	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	545	240	305	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,265	2,510	2,755	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	35	20	20	225	100	125
Cebuano	150	80	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	95	55	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	945	415	530
Pangasinan	45	15	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,140	2,435	2,705	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	150	60	90	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	60	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	30	10	20	830	400	430
Tamil	20	10	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,860	6,255	6,605	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	75	40	35	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,590	1,685	1,900	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	15	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,580	1,680	1,900	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	70	30	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	195	75	120	1,595	765	825
Czech	80	40	40	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	10	15	140	75	60
Polish	815	385	430	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,070	520	550	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	185	95	90	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	45	15	30	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,495	660	830	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,895	1,405	1,485	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	0	715	330	385
Danish	15	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	215	110	110	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	25	0	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	10	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	55	35	20	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,520	1,770	1,750	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	70	45	35	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	250	130	120	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,005	500	505	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	70	45	25	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,875	1,450	1,425	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	170	75	90	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	245	120	120	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	85	35	50	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,855	1,405	1,455	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	265	130	130	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	530	265	260	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	80	25	55	785	395	390
Spanish	2,045	995	1,055	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	100	40	65	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	165	65	100	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	940	490	445	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	55	30	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	35	25	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	120	55	70	665	345	325
Lingala	155	80	70	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	30	15	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	295	170	130	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	225	110	115	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	65	80	410	225	185
Dinka	40	20	20	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	60	225	120	105
Sign languages	230	90	140	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	110	55	60	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	470	480	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	905	445	455	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	705	345	360	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	260	135	125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	40	15	25	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	325	160	160	1,565	730	835
Lao	280	140	145	1,120	520	600
Thai	75	40	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	20	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	145	50	95	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	135	50	85	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	83,450	41,360	42,090	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,875	9,785	9,090	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,575	31,575	33,000	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,735	3,730	4,005	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,185	45,085	46,095	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,685	35,645	36,035	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,140	9,285	9,855	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	4,030	1,950	2,085	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,895	925	970	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,980	925	1,055	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	5,915	2,975	2,935	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,685	860	825	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,225	2,115	2,110	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,320	2,515	2,805	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	155	205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,140	9,290	9,850	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	2,165	1,075	1,090	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,685	1,855	1,825	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,960	1,785	2,180	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,000	3,930	4,070	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,330	650	680	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,140	9,290	9,850	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,665	1,325	1,345	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	30	15	435	170	265
Colombia	105	45	60	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	470	255	220	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	120	60	60	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	285	145	135	1,810	835	970
Mexico	85	40	45	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	15	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	130	80	55	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	185	240	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	975	475	505	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	4,420	2,105	2,315	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	35	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	70	95	975	445	535
France	35	15	20	795	425	365
Germany	580	295	285	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	15	25	820	445	375
Hungary	60	25	35	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	650	310	340
Italy	150	90	60	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	180	110	70	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	615	290	320	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	285	165	115	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	70	30	35	720	345	375
Russian Federation	275	135	135	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	545	255	290	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	395	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	520	195	325	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,030	1,075	955	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	375	190	185	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	125	45	80	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	515	270	240	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	15	15	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	970	535	435	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	9,980	4,770	5,205	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	95	50	45	615	285	330
Bangladesh	45	20	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	170	170	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	35	35	1,460	715	735
India	2,505	1,235	1,275	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	45	15	1,180	655	530
Iraq	10	10	0	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	95	60	35	265	165	100
Pakistan	105	55	45	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,170	2,445	2,725	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	10	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	485	210	275	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	740	345	390	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,315	2,515	2,805	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	220	75	140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	30	20	15	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	30	55	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	280	125	150	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	125	50	80	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	770	395	375	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	50	35	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	10	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	20	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	150	70	80	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	355	175	180	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	65	65	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,025	1,905	2,120	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	25	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	1,280	645	630	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	10	10	595	340	260
Japan	0	10	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	50	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	45	30	15	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,275	1,030	1,240	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	50	25	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	60	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	25	10	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,560	10,190	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	8,195	8,290	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,945	27,335	27,615	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,395	7,490	7,910	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,065	4,530	4,535	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,365	1,995	1,370	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,700	2,535	3,165	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,360	1,425	1,935	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,895	1,520	1,375	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	15	65	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,880	6,515	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,115	5,725	6,390	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,705	2,205	2,500	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	7,360	3,490	3,875	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	110	90	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	40	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,790	39,210	39,580	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,185	45,090	46,100	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,490	2,095	2,395	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,695	42,995	43,695	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,835	1,745	2,090	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,660	1,655	2,005	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,480	1,175	1,305	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,170	470	695	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	90	85	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	165	85	75	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,250	4,480	4,770	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,795	4,295	4,505	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,645	1,330	1,320	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	2,955	3,170	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	185	265	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	170	250	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,105	38,865	39,235	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,560	9,755	9,810	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,850	1,950	1,900	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	990	520	470	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,910	2,035	1,875	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,765	3,270	3,495	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,440	720	720	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	260	125	140	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	470	565	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	125	100	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	170	80	95	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	215	95	125	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	175	110	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	195	220	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,625	35,335	36,285	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,185	45,090	46,095	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	13,080	6,220	6,860	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,775	2,950	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	30	40	955	460	500
Métis	7,915	3,700	4,215	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	17,955	8,955	9,000	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	55	30	20	645	325	320
American	710	320	395	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	17,375	8,670	8,705	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	15	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	63,020	31,090	31,925	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	31,615	15,305	16,310	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	18,200	8,710	9,490	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	11,895	5,755	6,140	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	10	0	200	100	100
Scottish	14,985	7,280	7,705	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,375	590	785	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,565	730	840	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,885	5,970	5,910	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,880	5,970	5,915	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,205	11,045	11,165	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	965	395	570	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,320	675	645	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,400	2,175	2,225	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	45	25	20	965	445	515
Frisian	15	10	0	140	75	55
German	17,280	8,635	8,645	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	0	20	155	65	90
Swiss	275	130	145	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	20	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,490	2,645	2,850	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	610	240	370	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	340	150	195	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,065	1,060	1,005	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,180	520	655	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,615	770	845	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	220	115	105	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	24,885	12,325	12,555	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	55	25	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	90	50	35	885	430	455
Czech	275	135	135	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	10	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	925	450	470	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	105	55	55	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	30	45	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	15	10	10	325	170	160
Polish	8,500	4,155	4,350	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	415	195	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,505	1,760	1,745	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	235	110	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	17,130	8,455	8,680	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,535	2,660	2,870	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	65	40	25	415	220	195
Bosnian	85	35	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	260	90	175	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	25	15
Greek	220	95	130	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,885	940	940	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	225	120	110
Maltese	25	15	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,345	660	680	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	170	90	80	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	240	115	125	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,250	560	690	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	115	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	735	375	365	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	510	270	250	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	15	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	80	90	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,315	670	650	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	20	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	110	65	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	45	25	15	340	155	190
Dominican	20	10	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	645	335	310	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	300	165	135	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	45	75	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,145	1,090	1,050	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	75	40	35	830	375	455
Chilean	335	150	180	1,520	720	795
Colombian	145	65	75	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	150	70	75	505	240	260
Guyanese	160	90	75	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	80	50	30	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	230	100	130	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	130	65	60	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	165	90	70	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	30	10	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	395	230	165	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	15	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	105	90	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,320	1,745	1,575	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,155	610	550	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	410	230	175	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	15	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	15	15	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	60	25	35	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	115	50	65	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	385	190	190	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	40	15	30	320	155	165
Togolese	30	10	20	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	35	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	545	260	285
North African origins	255	145	115	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	25	10	15	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	210	115	90	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,135	605	525	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	10	10	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	210	130	80	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	465	255	205	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	100	50	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	60	30	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	90	40	50	1,740	900	845
South African	25	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	20	15	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	60	60	440	230	210
Other African origins	835	425	410	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	50	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	375	390	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	14,280	7,015	7,265	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	850	420	425	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	195	100	100	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	75	50	1,755	975	785
Armenian	30	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	35	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	40	15	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	215	100	110	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	70	10	55	1,115	535	580
Tajik	25	15	15	55	20	40
Tatar	15	10	10	310	155	155
Turk	20	10	20	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,855	1,925	1,930	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	65	30	30	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,415	1,700	1,710	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	100	55	45	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	510	265	245	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	10	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	65	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,605	4,675	4,925	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	1,555	775	775	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,955	3,400	3,550	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	530	265	265
Japanese	285	130	155	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	40	20	25	455	195	255
Korean	175	80	90	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	390	200	190	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	35	20	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	70	45	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	605	250	360	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	10	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	100	60	45	1,525	740	785
Australian	65	45	20	910	415	495
New Zealander	15	0	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	20	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	25	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,545	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	990	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,970	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,100	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,715	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,095	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,795	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	7,200	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,495	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,595	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,055	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	905	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	33,585	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,375	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,960	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	13,660	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,755	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,785	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,400	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,435	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,530	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,560	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,570	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	825	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,965	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	890	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,060	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,190	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,335	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,890	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,445	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,450	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,780	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,540	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,853	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,170	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,095	36,215	37,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,325	7,255	7,070	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,565	12,685	12,880	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,275	17,930	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,400	1,565	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,710	1,070	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,185	2,690	500	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,585	5,985	8,605	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,810	780	1,030	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,835	5,105	6,730	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	9,120	3,860	5,255	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	390	530	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,445	650	795	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	60	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,070	25,315	25,755	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,260	3,625	2,640	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	8,600	8,100	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,105	13,090	15,020	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,310	3,175	1,130	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,280	770	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,255	1,895	360	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,965	7,065	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	625	840	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,300	4,325	5,980	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	7,975	3,340	4,640	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	295	455	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	85	75	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,270	525	745	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,095	36,215	37,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,890	19,940	19,950	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,485	655	1,830	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,485	655	1,835	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	495	465	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	190	50	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	715	300	410	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,415	650	765	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	280	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	190	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	130	80	55	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,325	1,015	2,310	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	100	125	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	850	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	530	120	410	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	525	145	380	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,025	570	455	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,325	2,785	4,540	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	145	365	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,785	2,625	4,165	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	420	595	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	145	280	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	120	175	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	185	130	60	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	985	570	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,385	910	475	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	70	25	45	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,010	525	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,015	830	185	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,250	145	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,825	40	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,020	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,025	990	30	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	285	160	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	175	110	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	105	50	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,960	985	4,970	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	165	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,635	855	4,775	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	995	1,200	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	275	1,035	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	375	260	115	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,315	25,760	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,965	12,225	10,735	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,970	485	1,480	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,970	485	1,485	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	390	390	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	35	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	600	245	345	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,125	525	605	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	135	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	180	215	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	150	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	100	60	45	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,760	785	1,975	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	70	110	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	50	710	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	440	80	365	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	440	100	340	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	870	480	390	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	6,245	2,365	3,880	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	115	315	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,785	2,230	3,555	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	280	505	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	105	240	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	80	145	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	135	80	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,395	885	510	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	835	450	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	25	25	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	30	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,990	5,515	470	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	35	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	930	745	180	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	140	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,325	25	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,610	65	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	740	715	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	230	125	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	135	80	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,055	890	4,165	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,785	770	4,015	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	735	910	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	995	205	790	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	290	205	90	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,095	36,215	37,880	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,890	19,940	19,950	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,275	17,935	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,110	13,295	14,810	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,740	12,125	13,620	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,365	1,165	1,195	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	2,980	3,120	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	220	180	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,170	975	1,195	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,095	550	545	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	115	125	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	10	10	395	235	165
Other	2,110	1,080	1,035	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,310	25,755	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,965	12,225	10,740	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,105	13,090	15,015	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	22,835	10,560	12,275	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,910	9,620	11,285	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	940	990	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,265	2,525	2,740	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	160	145	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,060	920	1,140	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,030	515	520	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	10	340	195	145
Other	1,665	830	835	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,095	36,215	37,880	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,415	26,785	24,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	47,765	24,825	22,940	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,645	1,965	1,685	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	22,685	9,430	13,255	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.4	74.0	65.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.5	68.5	60.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.3	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,095	36,220	37,880	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,655	8,970	12,680	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	52,440	27,245	25,195	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,850	16,615	12,235	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,590	10,635	12,960	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,410	26,785	24,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	47,290	24,420	22,865	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,065	1,890	1,175	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,415	26,790	24,625	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,165	2,555	1,610	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,880	2,600	6,285	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	2,040	515	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,760	670	3,090	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,785	1,795	3,990	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	365	570	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	4,930	6,670	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,360	8,860	495	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	350	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,140	725	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,410	26,785	24,625	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	470	585	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,355	26,315	24,040	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	105	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	415	305	105	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,355	3,880	480	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,190	1,370	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,350	570	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,830	2,775	3,060	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,705	3,090	620	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	775	435	340	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,355	785	1,575	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	355	315	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	915	975	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,045	955	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,205	965	2,245	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,360	5,740	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	475	520	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,390	1,955	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,960	910	1,050	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,815	1,810	2,005	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,765	24,820	22,940	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,575	720	860	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,620	4,400	1,225	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	40,440	19,625	20,820	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,445	19,625	20,815	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,480	17,645	19,835	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110	75	30	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,715	1,785	925	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	135	110	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,065	24,015	22,045	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,095	19,460	14,635	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,040	2,330	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	6,310	2,360	3,955	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,295	535	765	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	520	375	145	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	460	250	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,060	24,015	22,045	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,465	4,900	5,565	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,390	8,470	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	12,280	6,915	5,365	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,425	1,785	1,640	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,030	1,005	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,060	24,015	22,045	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,325	1,665	660	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,795	5,940	3,850	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,075	7,185	6,885	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,655	3,055	4,600	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,595	2,225	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,400	4,575	3,820	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,000	27,930	26,070	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	53,420	27,610	25,805	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	53,095	27,420	25,670	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,770	27,320	25,445	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	320	95	225	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	330	195	135	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	195	135	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	40	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	40	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	75	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	50	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	10	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	70	40	30	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	70	35	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	320	265	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	190	105	85	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	375	210	165	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,000	27,930	26,070	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,455	26,780	24,675	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	335	120	215	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	805	290	515	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,385	735	655	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	10	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	725	630	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,925	44,475	45,455	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	78,080	38,605	39,475	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,855	5,875	5,985	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,590	4,750	4,840	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	2,260	1,120	1,145	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,495	745	740	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	990	470	520	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	495	275	225	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	770	370	400	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,150	41,860	43,290	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,165	25,665	26,495	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,985	16,195	16,790	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,445	12,050	12,400	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	8,540	4,145	4,395	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,905	1,985	1,920	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	1,315	1,235	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,360	675	690	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,635	2,160	2,475	64,445	32,285	32,165