Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,949	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,026	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,305	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,178	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,021.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.45	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,945	43,090	42,855	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,605	7,465	7,135	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,755	2,620	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,820	2,450	2,365	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,410	2,260	2,150	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	61,235	31,360	29,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,775	2,435	2,340	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,620	3,210	3,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,170	4,090	4,075	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,865	4,015	3,850	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,735	3,445	3,285	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,675	2,950	2,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,590	2,895	2,690	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,960	3,185	2,775	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,390	2,825	2,560	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,460	2,295	2,170	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,110	4,270	5,845	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,715	1,820	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,220	1,020	1,200	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,580	635	945	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,210	450	755	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,560	445	1,120	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	915	315	600	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	480	105	375	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	25	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	0	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.3	16.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.8	69.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.8	9.9	13.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.0	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.4	35.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,175	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	15,460	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,975	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,745	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	425	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	325	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,650	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,270	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,245	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,715	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,510	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,180	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,675	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,345	35,630	35,720	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	30,630	15,415	15,220	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	23,485	11,830	11,650	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,150	3,585	3,565	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	40,715	20,210	20,500	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,325	15,890	13,435	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,360	1,120	1,235	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,365	2,410	2,955	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,670	790	2,880	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,880	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,015	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,465	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,260	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,880	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	14,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	10,970	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,575	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,335	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,380	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	6,800	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,750	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,135	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,785	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,210	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,330	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,245	12,930	11,315	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	18,325	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,385	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,935	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,100	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,530	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,575	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,940	42,070	41,875	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	75,080	37,945	37,135	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	75	85	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,395	3,050	3,345	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,305	1,000	1,305	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,940	42,070	41,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,835	40,120	39,715	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,445	750	690	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	410	220	195	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,250	970	1,285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	865	780	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.1	1.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,940	42,065	41,875	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,860	40,065	39,795	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	52,360	26,850	25,505	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	50,965	26,120	24,845	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,390	735	660	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	27,505	13,215	14,290	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,205	465	740	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,155	445	710	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	160	265	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	85	35	50	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	310	115	200	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	730	290	440	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	470	200	275	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	255	90	165	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,300	12,750	13,550	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,565	1,880	1,685	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,060	535	530	1,125	545	580
Bilen	80	50	35	10	10	5
Oromo	165	90	80	15	10	5
Somali	810	390	415	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,485	1,335	1,150	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	630	320	305	745	340	405
Arabic	855	485	370	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	980	520	465	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	460	480	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	845	415	430	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	11,590	5,380	6,210	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	30	10	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	235	95	135	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	410	125	275
Ilocano	265	120	150	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	105	55	50	205	90	110
Pangasinan	40	20	20	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,750	5,000	5,750	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	85	45	40	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	160	90	70	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	440	235	205
Tamil	40	30	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	25	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	6,295	3,135	3,155	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	485	555	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,025	475	550	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	10	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	30	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	220	110	110	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	240	115	125	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	25	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	375	145	230	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,190	520	675	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	90	50	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,030	440	595	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	15	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	85	45	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	880	705	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	735	590	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	170	100	70	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	80	45	35	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	215	130	90	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	15	5	255	145	110
Nepali	325	160	165	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	170	135	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	180	100	75	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	245	135	110	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	200	110	90	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,380	1,210	1,170	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	210	110	100	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,385	680	710	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	750	400	345	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	25	70	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	305	135	170	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	620	320	300	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	15	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	240	120	120	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	75	45	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	65	45	345	180	165
Dinka	70	35	30	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	20	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,000	1,120	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,775	825	950	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	940	410	525	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	635	315	325	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	70	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	340	170	170	345	175	170
Burmese	60	40	25	80	30	50
Karenic languages	245	125	125	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	230	115	115	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	165	90	75	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	25	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	90	45	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	15	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	30	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,080	2,000	2,080	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	315	170	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	85	45	40	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	35	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,940	42,065	41,875	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	75,345	37,905	37,445	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	59,905	30,505	29,390	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	59,350	30,230	29,120	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	550	280	270	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,445	7,395	8,050	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	345	145	195	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	335	145	190	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	40	65	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	30	55	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	105	130	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	135	60	75	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,105	7,250	7,850	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,290	1,270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	780	365	415	535	240	295
Bilen	75	40	35	5	0	5
Oromo	100	45	55	5	0	0
Somali	595	270	325	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	425	210	210	340	150	185
Arabic	655	355	300	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	350	340	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	370	370	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	680	345	340	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	6,495	3,055	3,440	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	60	30	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	80	35	45	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	25	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,935	3,305	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	20	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	85	40	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	5	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,810	1,365	1,445	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	145	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	270	130	145	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	115	50	65	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	40	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	35	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	45	15	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	565	515	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	915	485	430	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	90	50	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	25	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	140	80	65	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	285	135	145	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	100	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	115	60	60	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	160	75	85	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	610	705	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	90	35	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	865	405	460	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	355	170	185	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	200	85	115	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	290	145	140	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	15	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	145	70	80	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	15	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	865	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,325	600	720	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	745	320	425	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	10	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	445	210	230	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	140	145	215	115	100
Burmese	45	25	20	35	15	20
Karenic languages	215	110	105	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	80	40	40	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	35	15	25	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	0	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	20	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,595	4,160	4,430	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	165	90	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,235	3,965	4,265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	80	45	35	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	65	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,940	42,065	41,875	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	68,625	34,665	33,960	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,800	3,265	3,535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	915	440	475	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,280	3,535	3,745	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	815	310	500	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	6,465	3,225	3,245	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	195	110	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	40	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,185	33,825	34,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,475	31,955	32,520	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,465	29,870	25,406	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,480	31,955	32,525	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,225	26,928	23,804	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	27,550	26,465	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,249	24,708	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,285	25,165	28,115	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,088	1,117	4,304	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,665	24,925	22,740	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,338	32,018	26,516	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,040	33,730	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,745	32,445	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,542	36,171	30,970	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,195	31,750	32,445	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,440	27,192	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,825	27,380	26,440	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,790	37,398	30,054	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,005	24,915	28,090	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,310	4,991	7,481	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,590	24,785	22,805	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	37,522	30,804	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,040	33,735	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,215	11,805	9,410	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,379	43,911	38,667	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,958	51,312	43,749	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.2	79.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	81.0	70.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.8	20.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,185	33,820	34,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,710	1,870	1,840	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	64,475	31,955	32,525	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,075	5,495	5,580	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,695	5,610	7,085	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	4,955	6,215	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,765	4,970	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,755	3,570	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,510	2,600	1,910	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,640	1,185	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,045	700	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	710	505	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	685	390	295	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,480	980	505	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,100	715	380	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	385	260	125	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,185	33,825	34,360	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,870	1,835	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	64,480	31,955	32,525	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	94.5	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,520	5,640	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,655	6,115	7,540	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,655	6,245	7,405	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,290	5,710	5,575	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,795	3,700	3,100	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,645	2,120	1,530	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,000	1,130	865	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	995	555	440	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,290	860	430	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	490	325	170	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	280	185	90	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	520	355	165	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,185	33,820	34,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,515	8,895	11,625	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	47,665	24,925	22,740	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.7	66.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,505	2,765	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,770	1,715	2,060	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,255	3,445	3,805	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,115	3,940	4,175	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	4,055	3,560	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,570	3,070	2,505	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,255	1,395	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	1,330	890	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	875	560	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,735	1,035	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	620	440	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	555	325	230	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,155	795	365	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,175	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,282	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,368	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,525	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,261	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,903	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,959	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,762	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,505	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,473	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,157	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,645	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,067	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,806	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,180	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,990	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,305	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,305	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,190	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,115	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,225	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,265	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,510	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,000	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,180	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,320	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,600	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,025	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,485	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,585	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,890	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,322	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,732	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,835	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,162	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,708	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,373	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,870	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,674	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,840	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,192	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,745	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,105	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,895	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,575	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,427	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,638	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,865	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,463	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,950	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,720	11,310	9,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,719	27,435	25,979	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,625	24,926	24,291	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,610	11,095	9,520	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,055	33,592	32,429	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,336	28,536	28,103	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,675	41,225	41,445	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,360	29,700	30,665	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,300	8,640	8,665	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,240	6,245	6,990	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,270	5,515	5,755	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,865	4,940	4,920	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,685	4,350	4,330	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	22,315	11,530	10,780	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,270	3,795	3,480	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	5,745	2,940	2,805	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,155	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,085	1,550	1,535	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,760	945	810	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,670	41,225	41,445	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,215	8,820	8,395	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,290	3,230	3,060	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	56,560	28,625	27,940	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	8,900	3,785	5,110	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,895	11,605	12,285	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,625	3,430	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,860	1,495	1,360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,655	7,120	7,535	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,185	860	1,320	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	28.9	28.2	29.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	41.0	41.1	40.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	45.5	46.3	44.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	25.9	24.9	27.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	24.6	22.7	25.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,340	10,065	10,270	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,515	2,805	2,710	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,190	1,105	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,380	6,695	6,685	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,445	570	880	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	24.6	24.4	24.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	32.0	31.8	32.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	36.4	36.8	36.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.7	23.4	23.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.1	17.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,475	41,095	41,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	80,255	40,140	40,115	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,065	40,055	40,010	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,645	3,175	3,465	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	34,225	16,450	17,775	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,170	785	1,385	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,070	755	1,315	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	270	460	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	60	35	25	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	130	45	80	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	15	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	500	170	330	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,400	515	885	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	960	360	595	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	440	160	285	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	30	0	30	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	35	0	30	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	0	35	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	15	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,080	15,675	16,400	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,360	1,960	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,490	785	710	1,550	745	805
Bilen	120	75	45	35	20	10
Oromo	190	105	80	45	30	10
Somali	1,170	580	585	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,055	1,710	1,345	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	1,060	595	465	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,285	745	540	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	95	65	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	1,125	630	495	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,160	610	545	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	65	45	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,050	545	505	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	14,435	6,695	7,740	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	10	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	330	155	175	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	100	65	540	195	350
Ilocano	415	180	235	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	25	45	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	195	95	100
Pangasinan	45	30	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,205	6,575	7,620	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	35	15	15	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	145	100	45	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	65	55	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	15	45	510	285	220
Tamil	65	45	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	25	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,020	4,065	3,960	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	550	610	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,145	545	600	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	55	40	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	25	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	275	150	130	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	355	155	200	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	475	205	265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	20	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,595	675	915	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	100	60	40	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,410	585	820	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	155	65	85	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	1,085	790	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	945	695	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	280	195	90	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	100	70	35	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	730	430	300	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	0	475	240	230
Nepali	285	145	135	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	275	240	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	240	140	90	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	270	160	110	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	25	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	205	130	75	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,380	1,740	1,640	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	290	150	140	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,620	825	790	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	25	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,495	770	725	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	180	80	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	350	155	200	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	30	10	275	190	90
Lingala	160	85	75	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	380	185	190	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	35	10	25	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	130	85	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	80	40	695	345	350
Dinka	90	55	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	65	145	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	165	55	115	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,405	1,095	1,310	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,985	900	1,085	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,205	525	680	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	825	395	435	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	425	200	225	430	235	195
Burmese	80	55	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	320	145	170	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	120	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	140	55	85	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	90	45	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	130	70	55	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	95	55	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,475	41,095	41,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,400	34,015	34,385	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,485	7,425	7,060	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	53,915	26,590	27,325	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,080	7,085	6,995	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,475	41,100	41,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,705	26,245	26,460	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,650	13,675	13,980	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,450	2,000	2,450	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,520	1,285	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,615	1,280	1,340	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,270	4,240	4,030	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,225	1,130	1,100	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,040	3,110	2,930	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,510	4,630	4,875	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,125	1,185	940	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,650	13,670	13,980	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,500	1,440	1,055	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,695	2,410	2,290	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,190	2,570	2,620	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,460	5,950	6,510	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,800	1,300	1,505	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,650	13,670	13,980	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,735	935	795	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	20	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	15	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	195	120	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	135	60	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	225	105	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	35	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	175	105	70	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	285	210	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	350	180	165	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,250	1,595	1,655	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	50	35	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	40	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	295	125	175	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	85	25	60	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	60	35	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	20	820	485	330
Italy	155	95	65	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	65	35	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	200	90	110	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	995	465	530	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	30	15	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	110	35	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	155	70	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	680	350	330	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	240	140	100	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,035	2,225	1,805	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	45	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	890	495	390	995	495	495
Kenya	210	95	115	785	355	430
Morocco	70	35	35	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	180	115	70	1,340	740	600
Somalia	550	240	310	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,985	1,155	830	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	18,590	8,890	9,705	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	80	40	35	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	145	95	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	695	310	390	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	45	70	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	590	320	270	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	40	15	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	110	70	40	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	165	95	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	13,795	6,530	7,265	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	920	440	480	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,350	625	720	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,505	4,630	4,880	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	235	95	145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	10	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	35	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	320	160	165	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	15	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	0	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	25	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	135	55	75	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,290	1,200	1,090	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	40	10	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	30	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	555	315	240	50	30	20
Ethiopia	410	210	200	125	65	60
Morocco	35	15	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	125	70	60	540	280	260
Somalia	325	135	190	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	470	260	205	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	6,635	3,160	3,480	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	15	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	25	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	115	160	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	385	220	165	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	55	35	15	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	75	25	55	360	165	195
Pakistan	110	55	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,880	2,325	2,555	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	100	40	60	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	135	140	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	250	95	160	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,475	41,100	41,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,235	15,040	15,195	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,595	6,715	6,875	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,650	19,345	19,305	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,725	11,915	11,815	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,005	6,540	6,465	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,735	2,935	2,800	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,265	3,605	3,660	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,500	2,515	2,985	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,155	2,825	2,330	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,475	41,100	41,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,265	7,055	8,210	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,965	6,860	8,105	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,235	4,105	5,130	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,685	2,740	2,945	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	140	80	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,210	34,040	33,170	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,475	41,095	41,375	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,760	3,875	4,890	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,715	37,220	36,495	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,475	41,095	41,380	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,770	2,990	3,780	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,560	2,920	3,645	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,245	2,280	2,965	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,315	645	670	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	210	70	145	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	200	65	135	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,730	4,100	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,230	3,450	3,780	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,580	1,690	1,895	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,615	1,745	1,870	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	610	280	325	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	260	305	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,865	34,375	33,490	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,480	41,095	41,380	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,845	16,465	16,380	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,210	1,195	1,015	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,950	905	1,045	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,225	3,360	2,870	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	16,925	8,115	8,805	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	840	455	385	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	750	425	330	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,840	935	910	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	305	130	180	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	140	60	75	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	160	100	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,235	625	610	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	49,630	24,635	25,000	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,480	41,100	41,380	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,605	6,725	7,885	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,625	4,310	5,320	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	85	40	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,715	2,725	2,985	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	11,590	5,870	5,715	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	40	25	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	585	285	305	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	11,120	5,630	5,485	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	10	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	40,715	20,320	20,390	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	22,295	11,135	11,160	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	15	10	70	35	40
English	12,240	5,880	6,355	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,830	4,300	4,530	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	10,765	5,510	5,260	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,145	555	595	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	650	725	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,555	3,705	3,850	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,545	3,705	3,840	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,620	6,160	6,460	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	555	245	315	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	700	370	325	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,280	1,185	1,095	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	0	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	15	0	15	20	0
German	10,210	4,940	5,270	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	325	180	150	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,115	2,135	1,980	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	555	330	220	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	280	150	135	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,390	735	655	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,040	485	560	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,070	555	520	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,345	6,100	6,245	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	15	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	25	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	275	135	145	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	55	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	515	270	245	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	35	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	100	50	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	20	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,920	2,015	1,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	395	220	175	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,320	1,010	1,315	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	65	30	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	7,420	3,680	3,745	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	25	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,875	2,295	2,575	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	10	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	150	70	75	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	285	120	165	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,030	500	530	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	15	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,875	945	935	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	25	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,525	700	825	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	830	430	400	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	600	315	285	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,055	535	520	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	10	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	10	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	15	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	20	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	555	280	275	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	115	90	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,275	690	590	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	50	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	25	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	60	80	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	95	40	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	35	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	200	120	80	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	15	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	15	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	210	120	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	30	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	35	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	0	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	200	110	95	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,860	3,190	2,675	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	835	455	375	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	20	15	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	220	100	120	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	45	30	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	15	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	45	15	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	290	165	120	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	20	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	75	45	25	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	35	25	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	610	375	235	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	20	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	30	15	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	70	45	20	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	110	65	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	345	205	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	25	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,740	1,985	1,760	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	60	45	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	40	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	60	30	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	25	25	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	1,100	595	500	580	290	290
Ethiopian	895	445	450	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	20	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	80	50	30	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,260	655	610	1,785	865	915
South African	50	25	20	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	165	115	50	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	0	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	765	425	335	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	660	375	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	25,720	12,610	13,105	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	625	480	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	105	50	55	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	150	100	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	110	75	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	85	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	20	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	55	25	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	60	35	25	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	40	25	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	645	390	255
Syrian	270	130	140	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	70	35	40	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,295	1,270	1,025	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	145	110	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	40	30	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	95	45	50	420	205	215
East Indian	1,575	845	725	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	190	105	85	930	460	470
Pakistani	175	90	90	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	45	20	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	60	35	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	20	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	22,330	10,730	11,595	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	105	45	65	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	155	110	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,220	1,530	1,695	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	17,505	8,405	9,095	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	60	30	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	255	130	125	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	295	140	150	95	55	40
Korean	350	155	195	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	225	100	125	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	110	55	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	150	60	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,220	645	575	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	110	55	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	50	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	105	60	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	60	25	35	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	20	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	15,035	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	22,110	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,050	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,100	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,135	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	12,930	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,045	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,895	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,275	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,670	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,800	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,945	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,140	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,005	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,255	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,895	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,150	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	22,290	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,245	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,385	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,465	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	580	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,250	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,895	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,325	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,545	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,275	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,150	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,130	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,070	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,155	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,200	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,720	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,830	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	785	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,965	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,950	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,010	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,035	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,090	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	231,800	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,110	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	765	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	789	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,040	33,730	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,635	7,530	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,265	10,150	9,120	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,610	15,955	17,660	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	2,785	1,520	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,560	1,555	1,000	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,755	1,235	515	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	4,790	6,235	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	850	1,070	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,365	7,525	8,835	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,915	5,365	6,545	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,105	545	560	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	175	240	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,415	1,135	1,285	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	305	210	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,050	24,495	23,555	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,700	4,090	3,610	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,560	7,135	5,425	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,790	13,270	14,515	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,225	2,135	1,090	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,260	695	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,270	875	395	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,785	3,895	4,890	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	700	820	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,265	6,545	7,715	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,360	4,700	5,660	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	465	465	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	165	225	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,165	985	1,180	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	230	190	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,040	33,735	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,425	17,780	16,645	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,015	615	1,400	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,015	615	1,400	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,565	815	750	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	125	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,395	695	700	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,110	940	1,165	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	35	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	210	245	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	160	95	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	130	170	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	215	160	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,290	1,625	2,660	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	175	255	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	725	95	635	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	490	185	310	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	700	245	460	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,645	850	795	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,280	2,385	3,900	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	210	420	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,620	2,165	3,455	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	650	640	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	345	335	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	115	140	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,825	1,145	685	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,590	1,035	555	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	25	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,835	5,115	725	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	305	150	160	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,435	1,215	225	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	985	140	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	970	910	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,185	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	770	670	100	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	270	235	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	180	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	90	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,930	1,435	4,490	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	90	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,535	1,295	4,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	955	1,010	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	490	875	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	205	130	75	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	325	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,050	24,495	23,555	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,260	11,225	9,040	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,505	455	1,050	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,510	455	1,050	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,335	695	640	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	600	600	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,690	770	925	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	410	145	270	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	180	195	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	140	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	100	145	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	275	155	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,620	1,345	2,265	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	25	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	380	150	235	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	80	490	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	450	160	285	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	50	110	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	570	185	385	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,375	695	680	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,310	1,990	3,315	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	165	360	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,745	1,810	2,940	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	590	525	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	315	285	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	215	135	85	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,605	1,030	580	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	15	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,725	4,120	610	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	250	130	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,280	1,090	190	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	790	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	715	670	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	905	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	615	530	85	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	225	195	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	75	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	75	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,900	1,235	3,660	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	80	110	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	1,105	3,455	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	50	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,560	815	745	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	400	650	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	150	100	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	305	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,040	33,735	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,425	17,780	16,645	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,615	15,955	17,660	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	24,005	11,330	12,675	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,670	9,640	11,035	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,695	1,645	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,605	4,620	4,985	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	550	275	280	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	5,585	2,460	3,130	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	490	295	200	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	160	135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	140	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	40	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,365	1,275	1,090	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,050	24,495	23,555	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	11,220	9,040	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	13,270	14,515	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	19,295	9,180	10,115	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	16,595	7,785	8,805	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,400	1,305	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,495	4,090	4,405	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	5,180	2,290	2,890	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	440	265	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	120	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	40	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,050	1,120	925	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,040	33,735	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	45,170	23,815	21,355	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	41,560	21,825	19,740	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,605	1,995	1,610	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,870	9,920	12,950	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.1	64.7	57.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.4	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,040	33,735	34,310	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,365	9,740	12,630	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	45,675	23,995	21,680	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,675	12,105	9,565	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,000	11,890	12,110	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,170	23,815	21,355	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	590	650	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,060	21,475	19,580	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,865	1,745	1,120	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,170	23,810	21,355	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,920	23,220	20,700	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,730	1,565	1,165	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,335	2,260	4,075	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,405	1,910	500	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,530	2,000	3,530	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	830	785	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,050	6,225	6,820	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,235	4,935	295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	330	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,345	885	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,170	23,815	21,355	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	590	655	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,925	23,220	20,700	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	215	80	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	240	165	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,340	2,090	255	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,915	3,595	1,320	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	960	405	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,805	2,410	2,400	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,045	1,625	415	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	935	560	380	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	780	1,000	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	355	235	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,210	1,190	1,020	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,620	1,570	1,055	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,040	1,225	1,815	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,555	1,690	4,865	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,135	610	525	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,515	2,070	2,450	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,210	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,315	1,140	1,175	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,565	21,820	19,745	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,430	750	675	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,595	1,035	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,385	18,400	17,990	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,385	18,405	17,985	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,970	17,435	17,535	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	100	50	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,185	815	370	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,025	21,000	19,025	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,485	11,850	7,630	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,375	1,095	2,280	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	9,770	4,250	5,515	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,455	2,630	2,820	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,570	950	625	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	370	220	155	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,025	21,000	19,025	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,950	5,410	5,545	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,685	9,245	8,440	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,500	4,165	3,335	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,210	1,220	990	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,675	960	710	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,025	21,005	19,025	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,410	595	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,270	3,775	2,495	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,685	4,855	4,825	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,950	3,590	4,365	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,820	2,245	2,580	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,295	5,125	4,165	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,590	24,905	22,680	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	46,705	24,445	22,265	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	46,035	24,095	21,930	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	45,750	23,975	21,785	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	280	125	155	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	675	345	325	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	345	310	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	30	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	30	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	0	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	55	85	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	85	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	185	125	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	120	80	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	140	70	65	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	135	70	60	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	880	465	420	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	205	110	95	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	665	340	325	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,590	24,905	22,685	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	43,755	23,145	20,605	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	535	250	280	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	840	335	505	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,415	1,145	1,265	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	130	40	90	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,290	1,110	1,175	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	15	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,380	40,565	40,815	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	64,515	32,255	32,255	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,865	8,315	8,555	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,315	6,005	6,310	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,555	2,305	2,250	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,200	1,105	1,090	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,235	570	660	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	965	530	430	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,360	1,205	1,155	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,185	38,475	38,710	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	37,295	18,700	18,600	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,885	19,775	20,110	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,475	12,765	12,710	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,410	7,010	7,400	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,060	2,365	2,695	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	1,205	1,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,400	1,155	1,245	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,350	4,645	4,705	238,250	119,295	118,960